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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized Gains

 
Gross
Unrealized Losses

 
Fair Value

September 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-Sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$
363,780

 
$
5,042

 
$
(165
)
 
$
368,657

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
715,515

 
22,107

 
(412
)
 
737,210

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
313,166

 
390

 
(2,995
)
 
310,561

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
341,457

 
8,244

 
(1,232
)
 
348,469

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
407,568

 
4,693

 

 
412,261

    Commercial - Government Agencies
105,735

 

 
(3,171
)
 
102,564

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
854,760

 
12,937

 
(4,403
)
 
863,294

Total
$
2,247,221

 
$
40,476

 
$
(7,975
)
 
$
2,279,722

Held-to-Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$
499,731

 
$
4,613

 
$

 
$
504,344

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
246,884

 
15,917

 

 
262,801

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
155,175

 
1,691

 
(823
)
 
156,043

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
2,335,710

 
39,593

 
(11,588
)
 
2,363,715

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
619,545

 
6,864

 
(4
)
 
626,405

    Commercial - Government Agencies
264,723

 
4,321

 
(739
)
 
268,305

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
3,219,978

 
50,778


(12,331
)

3,258,425

Total
$
4,121,768

 
$
72,999

 
$
(13,154
)
 
$
4,181,613

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-Sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$
325,365

 
$
5,933

 
$
(40
)
 
$
331,258

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
723,474

 
21,941

 
(1,445
)
 
743,970

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
298,272

 
546

 
(3,985
)
 
294,833

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
452,493

 
10,986

 
(1,043
)
 
462,436

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
276,390

 
2,262

 
(191
)
 
278,461

    Commercial - Government Agencies
186,813

 

 
(8,581
)
 
178,232

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
915,696

 
13,248

 
(9,815
)
 
919,129

Total
$
2,262,807

 
$
41,668

 
$
(15,285
)
 
$
2,289,190

Held-to-Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies
$
498,767

 
$
2,008

 
$
(1,159
)
 
$
499,616

Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
249,559

 
15,459

 

 
265,018

Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
166,686

 
109

 
(3,442
)
 
163,353

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
2,862,369

 
45,407

 
(20,636
)
 
2,887,140

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
379,365

 
3,635

 
(15
)
 
382,985

    Commercial - Government Agencies
309,933

 
241

 
(3,791
)
 
306,383

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
3,551,667

 
49,283

 
(24,442
)
 
3,576,508

Total
$
4,466,679

 
$
66,859

 
$
(29,043
)
 
$
4,504,495



The table below presents an analysis of the contractual maturities of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2015.  Debt securities issued by government agencies (Small Business Administration securities) and mortgage-backed securities are disclosed separately in the table below as these investment securities may prepay prior to their scheduled contractual maturity dates.
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

Available-for-Sale:
 

 
 

Due in One Year or Less
$
128,506

 
$
129,124

Due After One Year Through Five Years
450,881

 
454,110

Due After Five Years Through Ten Years
436,542

 
447,542

Due After Ten Years
73,243

 
77,701

 
1,089,172

 
1,108,477

 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Issued by Government Agencies
303,289

 
307,951

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 

 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
341,457

 
348,469

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
407,568

 
412,261

    Commercial - Government Agencies
105,735

 
102,564

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
854,760

 
863,294

Total
$
2,247,221

 
$
2,279,722

 
 
 
 
Held-to-Maturity:
 

 
 

Due in One Year or Less
$
9,994

 
$
10,008

Due After One Year Through Five Years
500,499

 
505,481

Due After Five Years Through Ten Years
286,833

 
295,665

Due After Ten Years
104,464

 
112,034

 
901,790

 
923,188

Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 

 
 

    Residential - Government Agencies
2,335,710

 
2,363,715

    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
619,545

 
626,405

    Commercial - Government Agencies
264,723

 
268,305

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
3,219,978

 
3,258,425

Total
$
4,121,768

 
$
4,181,613



Investment securities with carrying values of $2.5 billion and $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits of governmental entities and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The table below presents the gains and losses from the sales of investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014
Gross Gains on Sales of Investment Securities
$
1,504

 
$
1,858

 
$
11,821

 
$
6,097

Gross Losses on Sales of Investment Securities
(1,480
)
 

 
(1,480
)
 

Net Gains on Sales of Investment Securities
$
24

 
$
1,858

 
$
10,341

 
$
6,097




The Company’s investment securities in an unrealized loss position, segregated by continuous length of impairment, were as follows:
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value

 
Gross Unrealized Losses

 
Fair Value

 
Gross Unrealized Losses

 
Fair Value

 
Gross Unrealized Losses

September 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
   and Government Agencies
$
33,551

 
$
(156
)
 
$
5,072

 
$
(9
)
 
$
38,623

 
$
(165
)
Debt Securities Issued by States
   and Political Subdivisions
55,896

 
(412
)
 

 

 
55,896

 
(412
)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
101,626

 
(1,392
)
 
143,489

 
(1,603
)
 
245,115

 
(2,995
)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


    Residential - Government Agencies
34,152

 
(115
)
 
9,832

 
(1,117
)
 
43,984

 
(1,232
)
    Commercial - Government Agencies

 

 
102,564

 
(3,171
)
 
102,564

 
(3,171
)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
34,152

 
(115
)
 
112,396

 
(4,288
)
 
146,548

 
(4,403
)
Total
$
225,225

 
$
(2,075
)
 
$
260,957

 
$
(5,900
)
 
$
486,182

 
$
(7,975
)
Held-to-Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
$

 
$

 
$
74,246

 
$
(823
)
 
$
74,246

 
$
(823
)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Residential - Government Agencies
380,442

 
(2,777
)
 
440,675

 
(8,811
)
 
821,117

 
(11,588
)
    Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
14,425

 
(4
)
 

 

 
14,425

 
(4
)
    Commercial - Government Agencies
27,251

 
(359
)
 
55,578

 
(380
)
 
82,829

 
(739
)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
422,118

 
(3,140
)
 
496,253

 
(9,191
)
 
918,371

 
(12,331
)
Total
$
422,118

 
$
(3,140
)
 
$
570,499

 
$
(10,014
)
 
$
992,617

 
$
(13,154
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
     and Government Agencies
$
1,729

 
$
(2
)
 
$
5,546

 
$
(38
)
 
$
7,275

 
$
(40
)
Debt Securities Issued by States
     and Political Subdivisions
78,068

 
(305
)
 
94,543

 
(1,140
)
 
172,611

 
(1,445
)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
73,829

 
(1,171
)
 
180,335

 
(2,814
)
 
254,164

 
(3,985
)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Residential - Government Agencies
3,025

 
(8
)
 
12,215

 
(1,035
)
 
15,240

 
(1,043
)
     Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
103,824

 
(191
)
 

 

 
103,824

 
(191
)
     Commercial - Government Agencies

 

 
178,232

 
(8,581
)
 
178,232

 
(8,581
)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
106,849

 
(199
)
 
190,447

 
(9,616
)
 
297,296

 
(9,815
)
Total
$
260,475

 
$
(1,677
)
 
$
470,871

 
$
(13,608
)
 
$
731,346

 
$
(15,285
)
Held-to-Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$
70,016

 
$
(134
)
 
$
144,222

 
$
(1,025
)
 
$
214,238

 
$
(1,159
)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
46,196

 
(349
)
 
82,109

 
(3,093
)
 
128,305

 
(3,442
)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Residential - Government Agencies
280,967

 
(1,207
)
 
845,911

 
(19,429
)
 
1,126,878

 
(20,636
)
     Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
45,754

 
(15
)
 

 

 
45,754

 
(15
)
     Commercial - Government Agencies
124,594

 
(179
)
 
171,091

 
(3,612
)
 
295,685

 
(3,791
)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
451,315

 
(1,401
)
 
1,017,002

 
(23,041
)
 
1,468,317

 
(24,442
)
Total
$
567,527

 
$
(1,884
)
 
$
1,243,333

 
$
(27,159
)
 
$
1,810,860

 
$
(29,043
)


The Company does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015, which were comprised of 125 securities, represent an other-than-temporary impairment.  Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities.  As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the gross unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities were primarily related to investment securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

Interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Taxable
$
25,569

 
$
31,053

 
$
82,638

 
$
96,796

Non-Taxable
5,312

 
5,300

 
15,953

 
15,841

Total Interest Income from Investment Securities
$
30,881

 
$
36,353

 
$
98,591

 
$
112,637



As of September 30, 2015, included in the Company's investment securities portfolio were debt securities issued by political subdivisions within the State of Hawaii of $579.0 million, representing 58% of the total fair value of the Company's municipal debt securities. Of the entire Hawaii municipal bond portfolio, 91% were credit-rated Aa2 or better by Moody's while most of the remaining Hawaii municipal bonds were credit-rated A2 or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Of the Company's total Hawaii municipal bond holdings, 77% were general obligation issuances. As of September 30, 2015, there were no other holdings of municipal debt securities that were issued by a single state or political subdivision which comprised more than 10% of the total fair value of the Company's municipal debt securities.

As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB Des Moines”) stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2015

 
December 31,
2014

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
$
20,000

 
$
47,075

Federal Reserve Bank Stock
19,836

 
19,299

Total
$
39,836

 
$
66,374



These securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government-supported institution or to another member institution.  The Company records these non-marketable equity securities as a component of other assets and periodically evaluates these securities for impairment.  Management considers these non-marketable equity securities to be long-term investments.  Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.

Effective May 31, 2015, FHLB Des Moines completed its previously announced merger with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB Seattle”). The continuing bank, FHLB Des Moines, remains headquartered in Des Moines with a western regional office in Seattle. Prior to the merger, the Company held stock in FHLB Seattle. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of FHLB Seattle stock was converted into one share of FHLB Des Moines stock. In addition, upon the merger, the Company's excess FHLB stock was redeemed and the Company’s membership effectively transferred to FHLB Des Moines.  The merger did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements or the Company's dealings with the continuing bank.

Visa Class B Restricted Shares

In 2008, the Company received Visa Class B restricted shares as part of Visa’s initial public offering. These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A common shares. This conversion will not occur until the settlement of certain litigation which is indemnified by Visa members, including the Company. Visa funded an escrow account from its initial public offering to settle these litigation claims. Should this escrow account not be sufficient to cover these litigation claims, Visa is entitled to fund additional amounts to the escrow account by reducing each member bank's Class B conversion ratio to unrestricted Class A shares. As of September 30, 2015, the conversion ratio was 1.6483.

During the first nine months of 2015, the Company recorded a $10.1 million net gain on the sale of 95,000 Visa Class B shares. Concurrent with these sales, the Company entered into an agreement with the buyer that requires payment to the buyer in the event Visa further reduces the conversion ratio. Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the outcome of the Visa litigation mentioned above, the remaining 288,714 Class B shares (475,887 Class A equivalents) that the Company owns are carried at a zero cost basis. The Company also contributed 13,800 Visa Class B restricted shares to the Bank of Hawaii Foundation during the first nine months of 2015. The contribution had no impact on noninterest expense; however, the contribution favorably impacted our effective tax rate in 2015.