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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

 

 

11.   INCOME TAXES

 

The income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period.  Each quarter, the estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made.  There is a potential for volatility of the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates, changes in tax laws and foreign tax holidays, settlements with taxing authorities and foreign currency fluctuations.

 

The Company has net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in certain foreign jurisdictions expiring in 2015 through 2017.  The amount of related deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment if estimates of future taxable income are changed.  During 2015 and 2014, the Company updated its estimates regarding future taxable income in foreign jurisdictions, and changed its estimates of the related valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.  The estimate of the effective tax rate was updated accordingly.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded a discrete tax benefit of $104 for the effect of a change in valuation allowance due to a change in judgement about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.

 

The effective income tax rate as a percentage of income before income taxes was 26.3% and 29.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively and 28.8% and 31.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.  The effective tax rate for the three and six months of 2015 and the three and six months of 2014 is lower than the statutory rate primarily due to differences in state and foreign tax rates and changes in the estimated valuation allowance.  The effective tax rate for the three and six months of 2015 is lower than that for 2014 primarily due to changes in the estimated valuation allowance.