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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2018
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Thousands of Dollars) [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

(7) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels: Level 1 fair values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access; Level 2 fair values are those based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 fair values are based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Accounting standards permit entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and establish presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. The Company has elected the fair value option for certain available-for-sale investments. At April 1, 2018, April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2017, these investments totaled $24,584, $23,603 and $24,436, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded net gains of $448 and $631 on these investments in other income, net for the quarters ended April 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, respectively, related to the change in fair value of such instruments. 

At April 1, 2018, April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2017, the Company had the following assets and liabilities measured at fair value in its consolidated balance sheets (excluding assets for which the fair value is measured using net asset value per share):

Fair Value Measurements Using:
Quoted
Prices in
Active
MarketsSignificant
forOtherSignificant
IdenticalObservableUnobservable
FairAssetsInputsInputs
Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
April 1, 2018
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities$2,9412,941--
Derivatives2,960-2,960-
Total assets$5,9012,9412,960-
Liabilities:
Derivatives$39,428-39,428-
Option agreement23,665--23,665
Total liabilities$63,093-39,42823,665
April 2, 2017
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities$3,6873,687--
Derivatives56,017-56,017-
Total assets$59,7043,68756,017-
Liabilities:
Derivatives$20,595-20,595-
Option agreement28,710--28,710
Total liabilities$49,305-20,59528,710
December 31, 2017
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities$3,1263,126--
Derivatives12,226-12,226-
Total assets$15,3523,12612,226-
Liabilities:
Derivatives$23,051-23,051-
Option agreement23,980--23,980
Total Liabilities$47,031-23,05123,980

Available-for-sale securities include equity securities of one company quoted on an active public market.

The Company's derivatives consist of foreign currency forward contracts. The Company used current forward rates of the respective foreign currencies to measure the fair value of these contracts. The Company’s option agreement relates to an equity method investment in Discovery Family Channel (“Discovery”). The option agreement is included in other liabilities at April 1, 2018, April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2017, and is valued using an option pricing model based on the fair value of the related investment.  Inputs used in the option pricing model include the volatility and fair value of the underlying company which are considered unobservable inputs as they reflect the Company's own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company believes that this is the best information available for use in the fair value measurement. There were no changes in these valuation techniques during the three-month period ended April 1, 2018.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the fair value measurements of the Company's financial instruments which use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

20182017
Balance at beginning of year$(23,980)(28,770)
Gain from change in fair value31560
Balance at end of first quarter$(23,665)(28,710)

In addition to the above, the Company has three investments for which the fair value is measured using net asset value per share. At April 1, 2018, April 2, 2017 and December 31, 2017, these investments had fair values of $24,584, $23,603 and $24,436, respectively. Two of the investments have net asset values that are predominantly based on underlying investments which are traded on an active market and are redeemable within 45 days. The third investment invests in hedge funds which are generally redeemable on a quarterly basis with 30 – 90 days’ notice.