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Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Fair Value
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative instruments, including foreign currency exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and CCIRs, to manage certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures.  Derivative instruments are viewed as risk management tools by the Company and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. All derivative instruments are recorded on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.

The Company primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information.  Accordingly, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs, such as forward rates, interest rates, the Company’s credit risk and counterparties’ credit risks, and which minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The Company is able to classify fair value balances based on the ability to observe those inputs.  Foreign currency exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and CCIRs are based upon pricing models using market-based inputs (Level 2).  Model inputs can be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant management judgment.
The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts recorded as assets and liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:
(In thousands)Balance Sheet LocationFair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsFair Value of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsTotal Fair Value
June 30, 2020    
Asset derivatives (Level 2):
Foreign currency exchange forward contractsOther current assets$3,406  $4,732  $8,138  
Total $3,406  $4,732  $8,138  
Liability derivatives (Level 2):
Foreign currency exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$159  $1,006  $1,165  
Interest rate swapsOther current liabilities3,673  —  3,673  
Interest rate swapsOther liabilities5,336  —  5,336  
Total$9,168  $1,006  $10,174  
December 31, 2019    
Asset derivatives (Level 2):
Foreign currency exchange forward contractsOther current assets$2,039  $946  $2,985  
Total $2,039  $946  $2,985  
Liability derivatives (Level 2):
Foreign currency exchange forward contractsOther current liabilities$140  $3,733  $3,873  
Interest rate swapsOther current liabilities2,098  —  2,098  
Interest rate swapsOther liabilities4,281  —  4,281  
Total$6,519  $3,733  $10,252  
All of the Company's derivatives are recorded on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at gross amounts and not offset. All of the Company's interest rate swaps, CCIRs and certain foreign currency exchange forward contracts are transacted under ISDA documentation. Each ISDA master agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default. The Company's derivative assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, if offset, would result in a $2.5 million net liability at June 30, 2020 and would not have resulted in a net asset or liability at
December 31, 2019.
The effect of derivative instruments on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) was as follows:
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Amount Recognized in
OCI on Derivatives
Location of Amount Reclassified from 
AOCI into Income 
Amount Reclassified from
AOCI into Income - Effective Portion or Equity
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30June 30
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Foreign currency exchange forward contracts$41  $669  Product revenues$(332) $(389) 
Interest rate swaps—  —  Income from discontinued businesses—  2,741  
Interest rate swaps(162) (4,327) Interest expense732  (271) 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (a)
 54  Interest expense295  303  
 $(116) $(3,604)  $695  $2,384  
Amount Recognized in
OCI on Derivatives
Location of Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Income Amount Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Income - Effective Portion or Equity
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Foreign currency exchange forward contracts$2,078  $(43) Product revenues/Cost of services sold$(1,736) $(421) 
Interest rate swaps—  —  Income from discontinued businesses—  2,741  
Interest rate swaps(3,740) (7,636) Interest expense1,110  (572) 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps (a)
63   Interest expense600  617  
 $(1,599) $(7,677)  $(26) $2,365  
(a) Amounts represent changes in foreign currency translation related to balances in AOCI.

The location and amount of gain (loss) recognized on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30
20202019
(in thousands)Product RevenuesInterest ExpenseProduct RevenuesCost of Services SoldInterest ExpenseIncome From Discontinued Businesses
Total amounts of line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$101,703  $(14,953) $112,895  $186,840  $(6,103) $9,936  
Interest rate swaps:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income—  (732) —  —  271  —  
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring—  —  —  —  —  (2,741) 
Three Months Ended
June 30
20202019
(in thousands)Product RevenuesInterest ExpenseProduct RevenuesCost of Services SoldInterest ExpenseIncome From Discontinued Businesses
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain or reclassified from AOCI into income332  —  433  (44) —  —  
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value13  —  238  —  —  —  
Amount excluded from the effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on an amortization approach21  —  —  —  —  —  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps:
Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into income—  (295) —  —  (303) —  

Six Months Ended
June 30
20202019
(in thousands)Product RevenuesInterest ExpenseProduct RevenuesCost of Services SoldInterest ExpenseIncome From Discontinued Operations
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the statement of financial performance in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$209,205  $(27,602) $213,277  $368,711  $(11,610) $23,686  
Interest rate swaps:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income—  (1,110) —  —  572  —  
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring—  —  —  —  —  (2,741) 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income1,736  —  465  (44) —  —  
Amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on changes in fair value196  —  316  —  —  —  
Amount excluded from the effectiveness testing recognized in earnings based on an amortization approach21  —  —  —  —  —  
Cross-currency interest rate swaps:
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income—  (600) —  —  (617) —  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 Location of Gain Recognized in Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Recognized in Income on Derivatives (b)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Foreign currency exchange forward contractsCost of services and products sold$1,736  $2,770  $7,278  $5,094  
(b)   These gains offset amounts recognized in cost of services and products sold principally as a result of intercompany or third party foreign currency   
exposures.
Foreign Currency Exchange Forward Contracts
The Company conducts business in multiple currencies and, accordingly, is subject to the inherent risks associated with foreign exchange rate movements.  Foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates existing at the respective balance sheet dates, and income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates during the respective periods. 

The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge cash flows related to foreign currency fluctuations.  Foreign currency exchange forward contracts outstanding are part of a worldwide program to minimize foreign currency exchange operating income and balance sheet exposure by offsetting foreign currency exposures of certain future payments between the Company and various subsidiaries, suppliers or customers.  The unsecured contracts are with major financial institutions.  The Company may be exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the contract counterparties.  The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the counterparties and does not expect default by them.  Foreign currency exchange forward contracts are used to hedge commitments, such as foreign currency debt, firm purchase commitments and foreign currency cash flows for certain export sales transactions.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives used to hedge foreign currency denominated balance sheet items are reported directly in earnings, along with offsetting transaction gains and losses on the items being hedged.  Derivatives used to hedge forecasted cash flows associated with foreign currency commitments may be accounted for as cash flow hedges, as deemed appropriate, if the criteria for hedge accounting are met.  Gains and losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI, a separate component of equity, and reclassified to earnings in a manner that matches the timing of the earnings impact of the hedged transactions.  The ineffective portion of all hedges, if any, is recognized currently in earnings.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the notional amounts of foreign currency exchange forward contracts were $453.0 million and $496.3 million, respectively. These contracts are primarily denominated in British pounds sterling and Euros and mature through October 2021.
In addition to foreign currency exchange forward contracts, the Company designates certain loans as hedges of net investments in international subsidiaries.  The Company recorded pre-tax net losses of $2.4 million and $12.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively and pre-tax net losses of $5.5 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, in AOCI.

Interest Rate Swaps
The Company uses interest rate swaps in conjunction with certain variable rate debt issuances in order to secure a fixed interest rate.  Changes in the fair value attributed to the effect of the swaps’ interest spread and changes in the credit worthiness of the counter-parties are recorded in AOCI. 

In January 2017 and February 2018 the Company entered into a series of interest rate swaps that cover the period from 2018 through 2022 and had the effect of converting $300.0 million of the Original Term Loan from floating-rate to fixed-rate.  The fixed rates provided by the swaps replace the adjusted LIBOR rate in the interest calculation, ranging from 2.45% for 2020 to 3.12% for 2022.

During June 2019 the Company effected the early termination of interest rate swaps that covered the period from 2019 through 2022 and had the effect of converting $100.0 million of the Original Term Loan from floating-rate to fixed-rate. This termination was conducted as a result of the Company's new Notes offering and required repayment of a portion of the Original Term Loan with proceeds from the AXC disposal. The total notional of the Company's interest rate swaps is $200.0 million as of June 30, 2020.

Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps
The Company may use CCIRs in conjunction with certain debt issuances in order to secure a fixed local currency interest rate. Under these CCIRs, the Company receives interest based on a fixed or floating U.S. dollar rate and pays interest on a fixed local currency rate based on the contractual amounts in dollars and the local currency, respectively. At maturity, there is also the payment of principal amounts between currencies. Changes in the fair value attributed to the effect of the swaps' interest spread and changes in the credit worthiness of the counter-parties are recorded in AOCI. Changes in value attributed to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations are recorded on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and offset currency fluctuation effects on the debt principal. The Company had no outstanding CCIRs at June 30, 2020.
Fair Value of Other Financial InstrumentsThe carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the total fair value of long-term debt (excluding deferred financing costs), including current maturities, was $1,251.4 million and $827.2 million, respectively, compared with a carrying value of $1,262.4 million and $795.0 million, respectively.  The increase in both the fair value and carrying value of long-term debt is related to borrowings under the New Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility to fund the acquisition of ESOL. See Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional details. Fair values for debt are based on pricing models using market-based inputs (Level 2) for similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. See Note 4, Accounts Receivable and Note Receivable for fair value information related to the Company's Note Receivable obtained as part of the sale of the IKG business.