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Equity Method Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments
Equity Method Investments

In November 2013, the Company sold the Company's Harsco Infrastructure Segment into a strategic venture with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice ("CD&R") as part of a transaction that combined the Harsco Infrastructure Segment with Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc., which CD&R simultaneously acquired (the "Infrastructure Transaction"). As a result of the Infrastructure Transaction, the Company retained an equity interest in Brand Energy & Infrastructure Service, Inc. and Subsidiaries ("Brand" or the "Infrastructure strategic venture") which was accounted for as an equity method investment in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
As part of the Infrastructure Transaction, the Company was required to make a quarterly payment to the Company's partner in the Infrastructure strategic venture, either (at the Company's election) (i) in cash, with total payments to equal approximately $22 million per year on a pre-tax basis (approximately $15 million per year after-tax), or (ii) in kind, through the transfer of approximately 3% of the Company's ownership interest in the Infrastructure strategic venture on an annual basis (the "unit adjustment liability"). The Company recognized the change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability each period until the Company was no longer required to make these payments or chose not to make these payments. The change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability was a non-cash expense.

In March 2016, the Company elected not to make the quarterly cash payments to the Company's partner in the Infrastructure strategic venture for the remainder of 2016. Instead, the Company transferred approximately 3% of its ownership interest in satisfaction of the Company's 2016 obligation related to the unit adjustment liability. As a result of not making the quarterly cash payments for 2016, the Company's ownership interest in the Infrastructure strategic venture decreased by approximately 3% and the value of the unit adjustment liability was updated to reflect this change. Accordingly, the book value of the Company's equity method investment in Brand decreased by $29.4 million and the unit adjustment liability decreased by
$19.1 million. The resulting net loss of $10.3 million was recognized in Change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability and loss on dilution and sale of equity method investment on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. This net loss was a non-cash expense.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 the Company recognized $1.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability exclusive of the fair value adjustment resulting from the decision not to make the quarterly payments in 2016, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations caption Change in fair value to the unit adjustment liability and loss on dilution and sale of equity method investment.

In September 2016, the Company sold its remaining, approximately 26% interest in Brand. Accordingly, there has been no activity related to Brand subsequent to the date of sale. In exchange for the Company's interest, (i) the Company received $145 million in cash, net, and (ii) the requirement for the Company to fund certain obligations to Brand through 2018 were satisfied, the present value of which equaled $20.6 million. In addition, the Company received $1.4 million in accrued but unpaid fees, rent and expenses from the Brand. As a result of the sale, the Company’s obligation to make quarterly payments related to the unit adjustment liability under the terms of a limited partnership agreement that governed the operation of the strategic venture terminated. The Company recognized a loss on the sale of its equity interest in Brand in the amount of $43.5 million which was reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations caption Change in fair value to unit adjustment liability and loss on dilution and sale of equity method investment.
The Company’s proportionate share of Brand's net income was recorded one quarter in arrears.  Accordingly, Brand’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016 were utilized by the Company to record its proportional share of income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.  There was no equity income recorded for Brand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to the sale of the interest in Brand.  Brand's results of operations are summarized as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
2016
Net revenues
 
$
782,415

 
$
2,333,561

Gross profit
 
169,456

 
499,005

Net income attributable to Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
12,378

 
20,756

Harsco's equity in income of Brand
 
3,205

 
5,686