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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
(In thousands)
 
Harsco Metals  & Minerals Segment
 
Harsco Industrial Segment
 
Harsco Rail
Segment
 
Consolidated
Totals
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
362,386

 
$
6,839

 
$
13,026

 
$
382,251

Foreign currency translation
 
2,561

 

 

 
2,561

Balance at March 31, 2017
 
$
364,947

 
$
6,839

 
$
13,026

 
$
384,812


The Company’s 2016 annual goodwill impairment testing did not result in any impairment of the Company’s goodwill. The fair value of the Harsco Metals & Minerals Segment exceeded the carrying value by approximately 12%.  The Company tests for goodwill impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, or if a decision is made to dispose of a business.  The Company performs the annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1 and monitors for triggering events on an ongoing basis.  The Company determined that, as of March 31, 2017, no interim goodwill impairment testing was necessary. 
Intangible assets included in the captions, Other current assets and Intangible assets, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer related
 
$
147,784

 
$
114,386

 
$
146,840

 
$
112,610

Patents
 
5,750

 
5,606

 
5,729

 
5,534

Technology related
 
25,739

 
25,711

 
25,687

 
25,634

Trade names
 
8,308

 
4,607

 
8,306

 
4,529

Other
 
8,546

 
5,348

 
8,512

 
5,200

Total
 
$
196,127

 
$
155,658

 
$
195,074

 
$
153,507



Amortization expense for intangible assets was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
(In thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
Amortization expense for intangible assets
 
$
1,318

 
$
2,105



The estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible assets is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
Estimated amortization expense (a)
 
$
5,000

 
$
4,750

 
$
4,500

 
$
4,250

 
$
4,000


(a) These estimated amortization expense amounts do not reflect the potential effect of future foreign currency exchange fluctuations.