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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2015:
(In thousands)
 
Harsco Metals  & Minerals Segment
 
Harsco Industrial Segment
 
Harsco Rail
Segment
 
Consolidated
Totals
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
400,006

 
$
6,839

 
$
9,310

 
$
416,155

Changes to goodwill (a)
 
(493
)
 

 
3,350

 
2,857

Foreign currency translation
 
(6,014
)
 

 

 
(6,014
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
393,499

 
$
6,839

 
$
12,660

 
$
412,998


(a) Changes to goodwill in the Harsco Rail Segment relate to the acquisitions of Protran and JK Rail. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Dispositions. In addition, the change to goodwill in the Harsco Metals & Minerals Segment relates to the allocation of goodwill associated with the sale of the Company's Pakistan-based chromium operations.
The Company’s 2014 annual goodwill impairment testing did not result in any impairment of the Company’s goodwill. The fair value of the Harsco Metals & Minerals Segment exceeded the carrying value by approximately 10%.  The Company tests for goodwill impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist or if a decision is made to dispose of a business.  The Company performs the annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1 and monitors for triggering events on an ongoing basis.  The Company determined that, as of June 30, 2015, no interim goodwill impairment testing was necessary.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing will not result in a charge to earnings. Should the Company’s analysis continue to indicate degradation in the overall markets served by the Harsco Metals & Minerals Segment, impairment losses for associated assets could be required. Any impairment could result in the write-down of the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value.
Intangible assets included in the captions, Other current assets and Intangible assets, net, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of the following:
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer related
 
$
157,864

 
$
112,747

 
$
157,530

 
$
112,211

Non-compete agreements
 
1,097

 
1,043

 
1,107

 
1,039

Patents
 
6,957

 
5,533

 
6,079

 
5,399

Technology related
 
26,142

 
22,261

 
26,548

 
21,233

Trade names
 
8,317

 
3,963

 
7,745

 
3,733

Other
 
7,597

 
4,394

 
7,420

 
4,290

Total
 
$
207,974

 
$
149,941

 
$
206,429

 
$
147,905



Amortization expense for intangible assets was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Amortization expense for intangible assets
 
$
2,179

 
$
2,593

 
$
4,316

 
$
5,146


The estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible assets is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Estimated amortization expense (b)
 
$
8,750

 
$
8,250

 
$
5,500

 
$
5,250

 
$
5,250


(b) These estimated amortization expense amounts do not reflect the potential effect of future foreign currency exchange fluctuations.