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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Revenue
The following are the significant categories comprising our reported operating revenues (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger travel
$
10,217

 
$
9,877

 
$
18,989

 
$
18,507

Loyalty revenue - travel (1)
794

 
797

 
1,680

 
1,647

Total passenger revenue
11,011

 
10,674

 
20,669

 
20,154

Cargo
221

 
261

 
439

 
488

Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loyalty revenue - marketing services
594

 
582

 
1,172

 
1,152

Other revenue
134

 
126

 
264

 
250

Total other revenue
728

 
708

 
1,436

 
1,402

Total operating revenues
$
11,960

 
$
11,643

 
$
22,544

 
$
22,044

 
    
(1) 
Loyalty revenue included in passenger revenue is principally comprised of mileage credit redemptions earned through travel and mileage credits sold to co-branded credit card and other partners.
The following is our total passenger revenue by geographic region (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Domestic
$
8,009

 
$
7,685

 
$
15,235

 
$
14,648

Latin America
1,241

 
1,284

 
2,612

 
2,729

Atlantic
1,407

 
1,298

 
2,080

 
1,967

Pacific
354

 
407

 
742

 
810

Total passenger revenue
$
11,011

 
$
10,674

 
$
20,669

 
$
20,154


We attribute passenger revenue by geographic region based upon the origin and destination of each flight segment.
Contract Balances
Our significant contract liabilities are comprised of (1) outstanding loyalty program mileage credits that may be redeemed for future travel and other non-air travel awards, reported as loyalty program liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and (2) ticket sales for transportation that has not yet been provided, reported as air traffic liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In millions)
Loyalty program liability
$
8,559

 
$
8,539

Air traffic liability
5,956

 
4,339

Total
$
14,515

 
$
12,878

The balance of the loyalty program liability fluctuates based on seasonal patterns, which impact the volume of mileage credits issued through travel or sold to co-branded credit card and other partners (deferral of revenue) and mileage credits redeemed (recognition of revenue). Changes in loyalty program liability are as follows (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
8,539

Deferral of revenue
1,806

Recognition of revenue (1)
(1,786
)
Balance at June 30, 2019 (2)
$
8,559

 
(1) 
Principally relates to revenue recognized from the redemption of mileage credits for both air and non-air travel awards. Mileage credits are combined in one homogenous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue is comprised of miles that were part of the loyalty program deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period, as well as miles that were issued during the period.
(2) 
Mileage credits can be redeemed at any time and do not expire as long as that AAdvantage member has any type of qualifying activity at least every 18 months. As of June 30, 2019, our current loyalty program liability was $3.3 billion and represents our current estimate of revenue expected to be recognized in the next twelve months based on historical trends, with the balance reflected in long-term loyalty program liability expected to be recognized as revenue in periods thereafter.
The air traffic liability principally represents tickets sold for future travel on American and partner airlines, as well as estimated future refunds and exchanges of tickets sold for past travel. The balance in our air traffic liability also fluctuates with seasonal travel patterns. The contract duration of passenger tickets is one year. Accordingly, any revenue associated with tickets sold for future travel will be recognized within twelve months. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $3.1 billion of revenue was recognized in passenger revenue that was included in our air traffic liability at December 31, 2018.
American Airlines, Inc. [Member]  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Revenue
The following are the significant categories comprising American's reported operating revenues (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Passenger revenue:


 


 
 
 
 
Passenger travel
$
10,217

 
$
9,877

 
$
18,989

 
$
18,507

Loyalty revenue - travel (1)
794

 
797

 
1,680

 
1,647

Total passenger revenue
11,011

 
10,674

 
20,669

 
20,154

Cargo
221

 
261

 
439

 
488

Other:


 


 
 
 
 
Loyalty revenue - marketing services
594

 
582

 
1,172

 
1,152

Other revenue
132

 
123

 
259

 
244

Total other revenue
726

 
705

 
1,431

 
1,396

Total operating revenues
$
11,958

 
$
11,640

 
$
22,539

 
$
22,038

 
    
(1) 
Loyalty revenue included in passenger revenue is principally comprised of mileage credit redemptions earned through travel and mileage credits sold to co-branded credit card and other partners.
The following is American's total passenger revenue by geographic region (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Domestic
$
8,009

 
$
7,685

 
$
15,235

 
$
14,648

Latin America
1,241

 
1,284

 
2,612

 
2,729

Atlantic
1,407

 
1,298

 
2,080

 
1,967

Pacific
354

 
407

 
742

 
810

Total passenger revenue
$
11,011

 
$
10,674

 
$
20,669

 
$
20,154


American attributes passenger revenue by geographic region based upon the origin and destination of each flight segment.
Contract Balances
American's significant contract liabilities are comprised of (1) outstanding loyalty program mileage credits that may be redeemed for future travel and other non-air travel awards, reported as loyalty program liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and (2) ticket sales for transportation that has not yet been provided, reported as air traffic liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(In millions)
Loyalty program liability
$
8,559

 
$
8,539

Air traffic liability
5,956

 
4,339

Total
$
14,515

 
$
12,878

The balance of the loyalty program liability fluctuates based on seasonal patterns, which impact the volume of mileage credits issued through travel or sold to co-branded credit card and other partners (deferral of revenue) and mileage credits redeemed (recognition of revenue). Changes in loyalty program liability are as follows (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
8,539

Deferral of revenue
1,806

Recognition of revenue (1)
(1,786
)
Balance at June 30, 2019 (2)
$
8,559

 
(1) 
Principally relates to revenue recognized from the redemption of mileage credits for both air and non-air travel awards. Mileage credits are combined in one homogenous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue is comprised of miles that were part of the loyalty program deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period, as well as miles that were issued during the period.
(2) 
Mileage credits can be redeemed at any time and do not expire as long as that AAdvantage member has any type of qualifying activity at least every 18 months. As of June 30, 2019, American's current loyalty program liability was $3.3 billion and represents American's current estimate of revenue expected to be recognized in the next twelve months based on historical trends, with the balance reflected in long-term loyalty program liability expected to be recognized as revenue in periods thereafter.
The air traffic liability principally represents tickets sold for future travel on American and partner airlines, as well as estimated future refunds and exchanges of tickets sold for past travel. The balance in American's air traffic liability also fluctuates with seasonal travel patterns. The contract duration of passenger tickets is one year. Accordingly, any revenue associated with tickets sold for future travel will be recognized within twelve months. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $3.1 billion of revenue was recognized in passenger revenue that was included in American's air traffic liability at December 31, 2018.