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Retirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.40
%
 
4.58
%
 
4.17
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.77

 
3.88

 
4.17

Discount rate – service costs
4.81

 
4.98

 
4.48

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.92

 
8.16

 
8.20

Annual salary increase
4.37

 
4.37

 
3.59

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.23
%
 
4.38
%
 
4.04
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.54

 
3.66

 
4.04

Discount rate – service costs
4.64

 
4.85

 
4.39

Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.84

 
6.66

 
6.97

Annual salary increase
4.37

 
4.37

 
3.59


Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017

2016
Pension plans



Discount rate
3.80
%

4.40
%
Annual salary increase
4.32


4.37

Other postretirement benefit plans



Discount rate
3.68
%

4.23
%
Annual salary increase
4.32


4.37

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent
Increase
 
1 Percent
Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
132

 
$
113

Service and interest costs
4

 
3

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
12,385

 
$
10,542

Acquisitions

 
1,244

Service cost
293

 
262

Interest cost
455

 
422

Benefits paid
(596
)
 
(466
)
Plan amendments
(26
)
 
39

Actuarial (gain) loss
1,297

 
342

Balance at end of year
13,808

 
12,385

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
11,583

 
9,234

Acquisitions

 
837

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
1,953

 
902

Employer contributions
52

 
1,076

Benefits paid
(596
)
 
(466
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
12,992

 
11,583

Accrued liability
$
(816
)
 
$
(802
)
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The components of OCI, along with the changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities), related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
Accumulated
OCI
 
Net Regulatory
Assets
(Liabilities)
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
8

 
$
411

Net (gain) loss
(1
)
 
(13
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
(6
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)

 
(14
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(20
)
Total change
(1
)
 
(33
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
7

 
$
378

Net (gain) loss
(3
)
 
(21
)
Change in prior service costs

 
3

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
(6
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)

 
(13
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(19
)
Total change
(3
)
 
(37
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
4

 
$
341

Amounts related to defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with estimated amortization
Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
Prior
Service
Cost
 
Net (Gain) Loss
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$
3

 
$
104

Regulatory assets
14

 
3,140

Total
$
17

 
$
3,244

Balance at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$
4

 
$
96

Regulatory assets
51

 
3,069

Total
$
55

 
$
3,165

Estimated amortization in net periodic pension cost in 2018:
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$
1

 
$
9

Regulatory assets
4

 
204

Total
$
5

 
$
213

Components of other comprehensive income along with changes in balances of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans
The components of OCI and the changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
Accumulated
OCI
 
Regulatory Assets
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
125

 
$
2,998

Net (gain) loss
(20
)
 
243

Change in prior service costs
2

 
37

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(1
)
 
(13
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(6
)
 
(145
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(7
)
 
(158
)
Total change
(25
)
 
122

Balance at December 31, 2016
$
100

 
$
3,120

Net (gain) loss
15

 
227

Change in prior service costs

 
(26
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(1
)
 
(11
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(7
)
 
(155
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(8
)
 
(166
)
Total change
7

 
35

Balance at December 31, 2017
$
107

 
$
3,155

Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
634

2019
637

2020
663

2021
681

2022
704

2023 to 2027
3,836

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
2,297

 
$
1,989

Acquisitions

 
338

Service cost
24

 
22

Interest cost
79

 
76

Benefits paid
(136
)
 
(119
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
65

 
(16
)
Plan amendments
3

 

Retiree drug subsidy
7

 
7

Balance at end of year
2,339

 
2,297

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
944

 
833

Acquisitions

 
100

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
154

 
58

Employer contributions
84

 
65

Benefits paid
(129
)
 
(112
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
1,053

 
944

Accrued liability
$
(1,286
)
 
$
(1,353
)
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets related to other postretirement benefit plans
Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
Prior
Service
Cost
 
Net (Gain)
Loss
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$
4

Net regulatory assets
21

 
320

Total
$
21

 
$
324

Balance at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$
7

Net regulatory assets
25

 
353

Total
$
25

 
$
360

Estimated amortization as net periodic postretirement benefit cost in 2018:
 
 
 
Net regulatory assets
$
7

 
$
14

Summary of estimation of future benefit payments and subsidy receipts based on assumptions used to measure accumulated benefit obligation for postretirement plans
Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
Subsidy
Receipts
 
Total
 
(in millions)
2018
$
144

 
$
(7
)
 
$
137

2019
148

 
(8
)
 
140

2020
151

 
(8
)
 
143

2021
154

 
(9
)
 
145

2022
156

 
(9
)
 
147

2023 to 2027
780

 
(48
)
 
732

Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of Southern Company Gas' pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targets, is presented below:
 
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
53
%
 
65
%
 
69
%
Fixed Income
 
15

 
19

 
20

Cash
 
2

 
6

 
1

Other
 
30

 
10

 
10

Balance at end of period
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
The composition of Southern Company Gas' other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targets, is presented below:
 
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
72
%
 
76
%
 
74
%
Fixed Income
 
24

 
20

 
23

Cash
 
1

 
2

 
1

Other
 
3

 
2

 
2

Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
A description of the major asset classes that the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are comprised of, along with the valuation methods used for fair value measurement, is provided below:
Description
Valuation Methodology
Domestic equity: A mix of large and small capitalization stocks with generally an equal distribution of value and growth attributes, managed both actively and through passive index approaches.

International equity: A mix of growth stocks and value stocks with both developed and emerging market exposure, managed both actively and through passive index approaches.
Domestic and International equities such as common stocks, American depositary receipts, and real estate investment trusts that trade on public exchanges are classified as Level 1 investments and are valued at the closing price in the active market. Equity funds with unpublished prices are valued as Level 2 when the underlying holdings are comprised of Level 1 or Level 2 equity securities.
Fixed income: A mix of domestic and international bonds.
Investments in fixed income securities are generally classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on prices reported in the market place. Additionally, the value of fixed income securities takes into consideration certain items such as broker quotes, spreads, yield curves, interest rates, and discount rates that apply to the term of a specific instrument.
Trust-owned life insurance (TOLI): Investments of the Company's taxable trusts aimed at minimizing the impact of taxes on the portfolio.
Investments in TOLI policies are classified as Level 2 investments and are valued based on the underlying investments held in the policy's separate accounts. The underlying assets are equity and fixed income pooled funds that are comprised of Level 1 and Level 2 securities.
Special situations: Investments in opportunistic strategies with the objective of diversifying and enhancing returns and exploiting short-term inefficiencies, as well as investments in promising new strategies of a longer-term nature.

Real estate: Investments in traditional private market, equity-oriented investments in real properties (indirectly through pooled funds or partnerships) and in publicly traded real estate securities.

Private equity: Investments in private partnerships that invest in private or public securities typically through privately-negotiated and/or structured transactions, including leveraged buyouts, venture capital, and distressed debt.
Investments in real estate, private equity, and special situations are generally classified as Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient, since the underlying assets typically do not have publicly available observable inputs. The fund manager values the assets using various inputs and techniques depending on the nature of the underlying investments. Techniques may include purchase multiples for comparable transactions, comparable public company trading multiples, discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates, recent sales of comparable investments, and independent third-party appraisals. The fair value of partnerships is determined by aggregating the value of the underlying assets less liabilities.
Pension plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
3,273

 
$
3,207

Other current liabilities
(53
)
 
(53
)
Employee benefit obligations
(763
)
 
(749
)
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
(118
)
 
(87
)
Accumulated OCI
107

 
100

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
293

 
$
262

 
$
257

Interest cost
455

 
422

 
445

Expected return on plan assets
(897
)
 
(782
)
 
(724
)
Recognized net (gain) loss
162

 
150

 
215

Net amortization
12

 
14

 
25

Net periodic pension cost
$
25

 
$
66

 
$
218

Other postretirement benefit plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
382

 
$
419

Other current liabilities
(5
)
 
(4
)
Employee benefit obligations
(1,281
)
 
(1,349
)
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
(41
)
 
(41
)
Accumulated OCI
4

 
7

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
24

 
$
22

 
$
23

Interest cost
79

 
76

 
78

Expected return on plan assets
(66
)
 
(60
)
 
(58
)
Net amortization
20

 
21

 
21

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
57

 
$
59

 
$
64

Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of Southern Company's (excluding Southern Company Gas) other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investment sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
Total
Target Allocation
Actual Allocation
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
 
(in millions)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
132

$
35

$

$

$
167

37
%
40
%
International equity(*)
47

76



123

23

23

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
30

29

U.S. Treasury, government,
and agency bonds

32



32



Corporate bonds

37



37



Pooled funds

55



55



Cash equivalents and other
10




10



Trust-owned life insurance

426



426



Real estate investments
16



36

52

5

5

Special situations



5

5

1

1

Private equity



20

20

4

2

Total
$
205

$
661

$

$
61

$
927

100
%
100
%
(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
Target Allocation
Actual Allocation
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
Total
 
(in millions)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
118

$
28

$

$

$
146

39
%
40
%
International equity(*)
37

61



98

23

21

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
29

31

U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

24



24



Corporate bonds

30



30



Pooled funds

49



49



Cash equivalents and other
41




41



Trust-owned life insurance

382



382



Real estate investments
11



35

46

5

5

Special situations



5

5

1

1

Private equity



17

17

3

2

Total
$
207

$
574

$

$
57

$
838

100
%
100
%

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
ALABAMA POWER CO  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.44
%
 
4.67
%
 
4.18
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.76

 
3.90

 
4.18

Discount rate – service costs
4.85

 
5.07

 
4.49

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.95

 
8.20

 
8.20

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.27
%
 
4.51
%
 
4.04
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.58

 
3.69

 
4.04

Discount rate – service costs
4.70

 
4.96

 
4.40

Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.83

 
6.83

 
7.17

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017
 
2016
Pension plans
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.81
%
 
4.44
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.71
%
 
4.27
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent
Increase
 
1 Percent
Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
30

 
$
26

Service and interest costs
1

 
1

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
2,663

 
$
2,506

Service cost
63

 
57

Interest cost
98

 
95

Benefits paid
(120
)
 
(109
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
294

 
114

Balance at end of year
2,998

 
2,663

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
2,517

 
2,279

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
427

 
206

Employer contributions
12

 
141

Benefits paid
(120
)
 
(109
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
2,836

 
2,517

Accrued liability
$
(162
)
 
$
(146
)
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
63

 
$
86

Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
(7
)
 
(10
)
Employee benefit obligations
(111
)
 
(134
)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
890

 
$
870

Other current liabilities
(12
)
 
(12
)
Employee benefit obligations
(150
)
 
(134
)
Amounts related to defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with estimated amortization
Presented below are the amounts included in net regulatory assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated
Amortization
in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
11

 
$
15

 
$
4

Net (gain) loss
45

 
61

 
1

Net regulatory assets
$
56

 
$
76

 
 
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated
Amortization
in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
8

 
$
10

 
$
1

Net (gain) loss
882

 
860

 
54

Regulatory assets
$
890

 
$
870

 
 
Components of other comprehensive income along with changes in balances of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Regulatory assets:
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
870

 
$
822

Net (gain) loss
64

 
84

Change in prior service costs

 
7

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(2
)
 
(3
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(42
)
 
(40
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(44
)
 
(43
)
Total change
20

 
48

Ending balance
$
890

 
$
870

The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Net regulatory assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
76

 
$
82

Net (gain) loss
(15
)
 

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(4
)
 
(4
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(5
)
 
(6
)
Total change
(20
)
 
(6
)
Ending balance
$
56

 
$
76

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
6

 
$
5

 
$
6

Interest cost
17

 
18

 
20

Expected return on plan assets
(25
)
 
(25
)
 
(26
)
Net amortization
5

 
6

 
5

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
5

Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
63

 
$
57

 
$
59

Interest cost
98

 
95

 
106

Expected return on plan assets
(196
)
 
(184
)
 
(178
)
Recognized net (gain) loss
42

 
40

 
55

Net amortization
2

 
3

 
6

Net periodic pension cost
$
9

 
$
11

 
$
48

Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
129

2019
134

2020
139

2021
143

2022
148

2023 to 2027
807

Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
Subsidy
Receipts
 
Total
 
(in millions)
2018
$
31

 
$
(2
)
 
$
29

2019
32

 
(2
)
 
30

2020
33

 
(3
)
 
30

2021
34

 
(3
)
 
31

2022
35

 
(3
)
 
32

2023 to 2027
173

 
(14
)
 
159

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
501

 
$
505

Service cost
6

 
5

Interest cost
17

 
18

Benefits paid
(29
)
 
(28
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
20

 
(1
)
Retiree drug subsidy
2

 
2

Balance at end of year
517

 
501

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
367

 
363

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
60

 
23

Employer contributions
6

 
7

Benefits paid
(27
)
 
(26
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
406

 
367

Accrued liability
$
(111
)
 
$
(134
)
Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below:
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
26
%
 
31
%
 
29
%
International equity
25

 
25

 
22

Fixed income
23

 
24

 
29

Special situations
3

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
14

 
13

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

 
5

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
42
%
 
44
%
 
44
%
International equity
22

 
22

 
20

Domestic fixed income
28

 
28

 
29

Special situations
1

 

 
1

Real estate investments
4

 
4

 
4

Private equity
3

 
2

 
2

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
52

 
$
12

 
$

 
$

 
$
64

International equity(*)
16

 
14

 

 

 
30

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
11

 

 

 
11

Corporate bonds

 
12

 

 

 
12

Pooled funds

 
7

 

 

 
7

Cash equivalents and other
2

 

 

 

 
2

Trust-owned life insurance

 
253

 

 

 
253

Real estate investments
5

 

 

 
12

 
17

Special situations

 

 

 
2

 
2

Private equity

 

 

 
7

 
7

Total
$
75

 
$
309

 
$

 
$
21

 
$
405

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
51

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
61

International equity(*)
13

 
12

 

 

 
25

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
7

 

 

 
7

Corporate bonds

 
10

 

 

 
10

Pooled funds

 
5

 

 

 
5

Cash equivalents and other
14

 

 

 

 
14

Trust-owned life insurance

 
220

 

 

 
220

Real estate investments
4

 

 

 
12

 
16

Special situations

 

 

 
2

 
2

Private equity

 

 

 
6

 
6

Total
$
82

 
$
264

 
$

 
$
20

 
$
366


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
572

 
$
276

 
$

 
$

 
$
848

International equity(*)
370

 
333

 

 

 
703

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
200

 

 

 
200

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
2

 

 

 
2

Corporate bonds

 
286

 

 

 
286

Pooled funds

 
155

 

 

 
155

Cash equivalents and other
51

 
3

 

 

 
54

Real estate investments
111

 

 

 
283

 
394

Special situations

 

 

 
43

 
43

Private equity

 

 

 
159

 
159

Total
$
1,104

 
$
1,255

 
$

 
$
485

 
$
2,844

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
477

 
$
220

 
$

 
$

 
$
697

International equity(*)
292

 
264

 

 

 
556

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
140

 

 

 
140

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
3

 

 

 
3

Corporate bonds

 
235

 

 

 
235

Pooled funds

 
124

 

 

 
124

Cash equivalents and other
236

 
1

 

 

 
237

Real estate investments
74

 

 

 
274

 
348

Special situations

 

 

 
43

 
43

Private equity

 

 

 
130

 
130

Total
$
1,079

 
$
987

 
$

 
$
447

 
$
2,513


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
GEORGIA POWER CO  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.40
%
 
4.65
%
 
4.18
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.72

 
3.86

 
4.18

Discount rate – service costs
4.83

 
5.03

 
4.49

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.95

 
8.20

 
8.20

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.23
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.03
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.55

 
3.67

 
4.03

Discount rate – service costs
4.63

 
4.88

 
4.39

Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.79

 
6.27

 
6.48

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017

2016
Pension plans



Discount rate
3.79
%

4.40
%
Annual salary increase
4.46


4.46

Other postretirement benefit plans



Discount rate
3.68
%

4.23
%
Annual salary increase
4.46


4.46

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent
Increase
 
1 Percent
Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
59

 
$
50

Service and interest costs
2

 
2

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
3,800

 
$
3,615

Service cost
74

 
70

Interest cost
138

 
136

Benefits paid
(187
)
 
(164
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
363

 
143

Balance at end of year
4,188

 
3,800

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
3,621

 
3,196

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
610

 
288

Employer contributions
14

 
301

Benefits paid
(187
)
 
(164
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
4,058

 
3,621

Accrued liability
$
(130
)
 
$
(179
)
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
202

 
$
213

Employee benefit obligations
(477
)
 
(493
)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Prepaid pension costs
$
23

 
$

Other regulatory assets, deferred
1,105

 
1,129

Other current liabilities
(15
)
 
(14
)
Employee benefit obligations
(138
)
 
(165
)
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Regulatory assets:
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
213

 
$
223

Net (gain) loss
(2
)
 

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(8
)
 
(9
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(9
)
 
(10
)
Total change
(11
)
 
(10
)
Ending balance
$
202

 
$
213

Amounts related to defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with estimated amortization
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated
Amortization
in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
14

 
$
17

 
$
2

Net (gain) loss
1,091

 
1,112

 
69

Regulatory assets
$
1,105

 
$
1,129

 
 
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated
Amortization
in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
1

Net (gain) loss
197

 
207

 
9

Regulatory assets
$
202

 
$
213

 
 
Components of other comprehensive income along with changes in balances of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Regulatory assets:
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,129

 
$
1,076

Net (gain) loss
36

 
99

Change in prior service costs

 
14

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(3
)
 
(5
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(57
)
 
(55
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(60
)
 
(60
)
Total change
(24
)
 
53

Ending balance
$
1,105

 
$
1,129

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
7

 
$
6

 
$
7

Interest cost
29

 
30

 
34

Expected return on plan assets
(25
)
 
(22
)
 
(24
)
Net amortization
9

 
10

 
11

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
20

 
$
24

 
$
28

Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
74

 
$
70

 
$
73

Interest cost
138

 
136

 
154

Expected return on plan assets
(283
)
 
(258
)
 
(251
)
Recognized net (gain) loss
57

 
55

 
76

Net amortization
3

 
5

 
9

Net periodic pension cost
$
(11
)
 
$
8

 
$
61

Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
196

2019
201

2020
207

2021
210

2022
216

2023 to 2027
1,156

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
847

 
$
854

Service cost
7

 
6

Interest cost
29

 
30

Benefits paid
(51
)
 
(45
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
28

 
(1
)
Retiree drug subsidy
3

 
3

Balance at end of year
863

 
847

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
354

 
358

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
54

 
21

Employer contributions
26

 
17

Benefits paid
(48
)
 
(42
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
386

 
354

Accrued liability
$
(477
)
 
$
(493
)
Summary of estimation of future benefit payments and subsidy receipts based on assumptions used to measure accumulated benefit obligation for postretirement plans
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
Subsidy
Receipts
 
Total
 
(in millions)
2018
$
55

 
$
(3
)
 
$
52

2019
55

 
(3
)
 
52

2020
56

 
(3
)
 
53

2021
57

 
(4
)
 
53

2022
58

 
(4
)
 
54

2023 to 2027
288

 
(21
)
 
267

Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below:
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
26
%
 
31
%
 
29
%
International equity
25

 
25

 
22

Fixed income
23

 
24

 
29

Special situations
3

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
14

 
13

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

 
5

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
36
%
 
38
%
 
35
%
International equity
24

 
24

 
24

Domestic fixed income
33

 
31

 
35

Special situations
1

 
1

 
1

Real estate investments
4

 
4

 
4

Private equity
2

 
2

 
1

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
819

 
$
394

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,213

International equity(*)
529

 
477

 

 

 
1,006

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
286

 

 

 
286

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
3

 

 

 
3

Corporate bonds

 
409

 

 

 
409

Pooled funds

 
221

 

 

 
221

Cash equivalents and other
74

 
4

 

 

 
78

Real estate investments
160

 

 

 
404

 
564

Special situations

 

 

 
61

 
61

Private equity

 

 

 
228

 
228

Total
$
1,582

 
$
1,794

 
$

 
$
693

 
$
4,069

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
686

 
$
317

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,003

International equity(*)
420

 
380

 

 

 
800

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
201

 

 

 
201

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
4

 

 

 
4

Corporate bonds

 
338

 

 

 
338

Pooled funds

 
179

 

 

 
179

Cash equivalents and other
340

 
1

 

 

 
341

Real estate investments
106

 

 

 
394

 
500

Special situations

 

 

 
61

 
61

Private equity

 

 

 
188

 
188

Total
$
1,552

 
$
1,420

 
$

 
$
643

 
$
3,615


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
53

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
64

International equity(*)
14

 
46

 

 

 
60

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
6

 

 

 
6

Corporate bonds

 
11

 

 

 
11

Pooled funds

 
41

 

 

 
41

Cash equivalents and other
4

 

 

 

 
4

Trust-owned life insurance

 
173

 

 

 
173

Real estate investments
6

 

 

 
11

 
17

Special situations

 

 

 
2

 
2

Private equity

 

 

 
6

 
6

Total
$
77

 
$
288

 
$

 
$
19

 
$
384

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
45

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$
54

International equity(*)
11

 
37

 

 

 
48

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency  bonds

 
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate bonds

 
9

 

 

 
9

Pooled funds

 
38

 

 

 
38

Cash equivalents and other
15

 

 

 

 
15

Trust-owned life insurance

 
162

 

 

 
162

Real estate investments
3

 

 

 
11

 
14

Special situations

 

 

 
2

 
2

Private equity

 

 

 
5

 
5

Total
$
74

 
$
260

 
$

 
$
18

 
$
352


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
GULF POWER CO  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.46
%
 
4.71
%
 
4.18
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.82

 
3.97

 
4.18

Discount rate – service costs
4.81

 
5.04

 
4.48

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.95

 
8.20

 
8.20

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.25
%
 
4.51
%
 
4.04
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.56

 
3.68

 
4.04

Discount rate – service costs
4.62

 
4.88

 
4.38

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.81

 
8.05

 
8.07

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017

2016
Pension plans



Discount rate
3.82
%

4.46
%
Annual salary increase
4.46


4.46

Other postretirement benefit plans



Discount rate
3.69
%

4.25
%
Annual salary increase
4.46


4.46

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent
Increase
 
1 Percent
Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
4

 
$
3

Service and interest costs

 

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
517

 
$
480

Service cost
13

 
12

Interest cost
19

 
19

Benefits paid
(20
)
 
(17
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
58

 
23

Balance at end of year
587

 
517

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
491

 
420

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
81

 
39

Employer contributions
1

 
49

Benefits paid
(20
)
 
(17
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
553

 
491

Accrued liability
$
(34
)
 
$
(26
)
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:

2017
 
2016

(in millions)
Net regulatory assets (liabilities):


 


Beginning balance
$
7

 
$
5

Net (gain) loss
(1
)
 
2

Ending balance
$
6

 
$
7

Amounts related to defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with estimated amortization
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated Amortization in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
2

 
$
3

 
$

Net (gain) loss
158

 
150

 
10

Regulatory assets
$
160

 
$
153

 
 
Components of other comprehensive income along with changes in balances of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:

2017
 
2016

(in millions)
Regulatory assets:


 


Beginning balance
$
153

 
$
142

Net (gain) loss
15

 
16

Change in prior service costs

 
2

Reclassification adjustments:

 

Amortization of prior service costs
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(7
)
 
(6
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(8
)
 
(7
)
Total change
7

 
11

Ending balance
$
160

 
$
153

Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
22

2019
23

2020
25

2021
26

2022
28

2023 to 2027
155

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
83

 
$
81

Service cost
1

 
1

Interest cost
3

 
3

Benefits paid
(5
)
 
(4
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
1

 
2

Balance at end of year
83

 
83

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
18

 
17

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
3

 
2

Employer contributions
4

 
3

Benefits paid
(5
)
 
(4
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
20

 
18

Accrued liability
$
(63
)
 
$
(65
)
Summary of estimation of future benefit payments and subsidy receipts based on assumptions used to measure accumulated benefit obligation for postretirement plans
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
Subsidy
Receipts
 
Total
 
(in millions)
2018
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

2019
5

 

 
5

2020
5

 

 
5

2021
6

 
(1
)
 
5

2022
6

 
(1
)
 
5

2023 to 2027
28

 
(2
)
 
26

Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below:
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
26
%
 
31
%
 
29
%
International equity
25

 
25

 
22

Fixed income
23

 
24

 
29

Special situations
3

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
14

 
13

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

 
5

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
25
%
 
30
%
 
28
%
International equity
24

 
24

 
21

Domestic fixed income
25

 
26

 
31

Special situations
3

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
14

 
13

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

 
5

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
GULF POWER CO | Pension plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
160

 
$
153

Other current liabilities
(1
)
 
(1
)
Employee benefit obligations
(33
)
 
(25
)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
13

 
$
12

 
$
12

Interest cost
19

 
19

 
20

Expected return on plan assets
(38
)
 
(34
)
 
(32
)
Recognized net (gain) loss
7

 
6

 
9

Net amortization
1

 
1

 
1

Net periodic pension cost
$
2

 
$
4

 
$
10

Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
112

 
$
54

 
$

 
$

 
$
166

International equity(*)
72

 
65

 

 

 
137

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
39

 

 

 
39

Corporate bonds

 
57

 

 

 
57

Pooled funds

 
30

 

 

 
30

Cash equivalents and other
10

 

 

 

 
10

Real estate investments
22

 

 

 
55

 
77

Special situations

 

 

 
8

 
8

Private equity

 

 

 
31

 
31

Total
$
216

 
$
245

 
$

 
$
94

 
$
555

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
93

 
$
43

 
$

 
$

 
$
136

International equity(*)
57

 
52

 

 

 
109

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
27

 

 

 
27

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate bonds

 
47

 

 

 
47

Pooled funds

 
24

 

 

 
24

Cash equivalents and other
46

 

 

 

 
46

Real estate investments
14

 

 

 
53

 
67

Special situations

 

 

 
8

 
8

Private equity

 

 

 
25

 
25

Total
$
210

 
$
194

 
$

 
$
86

 
$
490


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
GULF POWER CO | Other postretirement benefit plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
8

 
$
11

Other current liabilities
(1
)
 
(1
)
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
(2
)
 
(4
)
Employee benefit obligations
(62
)
 
(64
)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
3

 
3

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
4

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

International equity(*)
2

 
2

 

 

 
4

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate bonds

 
2

 

 

 
2

Pooled funds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Cash equivalents and other
1

 

 

 

 
1

Real estate investments
1

 

 

 
2

 
3

Private equity

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total
$
8

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
19

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
3

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

International equity(*)
2

 
2

 

 

 
4

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate bonds

 
2

 

 

 
2

Pooled funds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Cash equivalents and other
2

 

 

 

 
2

Real estate investments
1

 

 

 
2

 
3

Private equity

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total
$
8

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
19


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
MISSISSIPPI POWER CO  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the following year and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.44
%
 
4.69
%
 
4.17
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.81

 
3.97

 
4.17

Discount rate – service costs
4.83

 
5.04

 
4.49

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.95

 
8.20

 
8.20

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – benefit obligations
4.22
%
 
4.47
%
 
4.03
%
Discount rate – interest costs
3.55

 
3.66

 
4.03

Discount rate – service costs
4.65

 
4.88

 
4.38

Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.88

 
7.07

 
7.23

Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

 
3.59

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017
 
2016
Pension plans
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.80
%
 
4.44
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.68
%
 
4.22
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

 
4.46

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent
Increase
 
1 Percent
Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
5

 
$
5

Service and interest costs

 

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
534

 
$
500

Service cost
15

 
13

Interest cost
20

 
19

Benefits paid
(22
)
 
(20
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
55

 
22

Balance at end of year
602

 
534

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
499

 
430

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
84

 
39

Employer contributions
2

 
50

Benefits paid
(22
)
 
(20
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
563

 
499

Accrued liability
$
(39
)
 
$
(35
)
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
18

 
$
21

Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
(1
)
 
(2
)
Employee benefit obligations
(72
)
 
(74
)
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The changes in the balance of net regulatory assets (liabilities) related to the other postretirement benefit plans for the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Net regulatory assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
19

 
$
18

Net (gain) loss
(1
)
 
2

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total change
(2
)
 
1

Ending balance
$
17

 
$
19

Components of other comprehensive income along with changes in balances of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to defined benefit pension plans
The changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the following table:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Regulatory assets:
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
154

 
$
144

Net (gain) loss
12

 
16

Change in prior service costs

 
2

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net gain (loss)
(7
)
 
(7
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(8
)
 
(8
)
Total change
4

 
10

Ending balance
$
158

 
$
154

Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
23

2019
24

2020
26

2021
27

2022
28

2023 to 2027
164

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and in the fair value of plan assets during the plan years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
97

 
$
97

Service cost
1

 
1

Interest cost
3

 
3

Benefits paid
(6
)
 
(6
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
1

 
1

Retiree drug subsidy
1

 
1

Balance at end of year
97

 
97

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
23

 
23

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
3

 
1

Employer contributions
4

 
4

Benefits paid
(5
)
 
(5
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
25

 
23

Accrued liability
$
(72
)
 
$
(74
)
Summary of estimation of future benefit payments and subsidy receipts based on assumptions used to measure accumulated benefit obligation for postretirement plans
Estimated benefit payments are reduced by drug subsidy receipts expected as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 as follows:
 
Benefit
Payments
 
Subsidy
Receipts
 
Total
 
(in millions)
2018
$
6

 
$

 
$
6

2019
6

 

 
6

2020
6

 
(1
)
 
5

2021
7

 
(1
)
 
6

2022
7

 
(1
)
 
6

2023 to 2027
34

 
(2
)
 
32

Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targeted mix of assets for each plan, is presented below:
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
26
%
 
31
%
 
29
%
International equity
25

 
25

 
22

Fixed income
23

 
24

 
29

Special situations
3

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
14

 
13

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

 
5

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
21
%
 
25
%
 
23
%
International equity
21

 
20

 
18

Domestic fixed income
37

 
38

 
43

Special situations
2

 
1

 
2

Real estate investments
12

 
11

 
10

Private equity
7

 
5

 
4

Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
MISSISSIPPI POWER CO | Pension plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
158

 
$
154

Other current liabilities
(3
)
 
(3
)
Employee benefit obligations
(36
)
 
(32
)
Amounts related to defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with estimated amortization
Presented below are the amounts included in regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
2016
 
Estimated Amortization in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
3

 
$
3

 
$

Net (gain) loss
155

 
151

 
10

Regulatory assets
$
158

 
$
154

 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of net periodic pension cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
15

 
$
13

 
$
13

Interest cost
20

 
19

 
21

Expected return on plan assets
(40
)
 
(35
)
 
(33
)
Recognized net (gain) loss
7

 
7

 
10

Net amortization
1

 
1

 
1

Net periodic pension cost
$
3

 
$
5

 
$
12

Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
113

 
$
55

 
$

 
$

 
$
168

International equity(*)
73

 
66

 

 

 
139

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
40

 

 

 
40

Corporate bonds

 
56

 

 

 
56

Pooled funds

 
31

 

 

 
31

Cash equivalents and other
10

 
1

 

 

 
11

Real estate investments
22

 

 

 
56

 
78

Special situations

 

 

 
9

 
9

Private equity

 

 

 
32

 
32

Total
$
218

 
$
249

 
$

 
$
97

 
$
564

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
95

 
$
44

 
$

 
$

 
$
139

International equity(*)
58

 
51

 

 

 
109

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
28

 

 

 
28

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate bonds

 
46

 

 

 
46

Pooled funds

 
25

 

 

 
25

Cash equivalents and other
47

 

 

 

 
47

Real estate investments
15

 

 

 
54

 
69

Special situations

 

 

 
8

 
8

Private equity

 

 

 
26

 
26

Total
$
215

 
$
195

 
$

 
$
88

 
$
498


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
MISSISSIPPI POWER CO | Other postretirement benefit plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
3

 
3

 
4

Expected return on plan assets
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Net amortization
1

 
1

 
1

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
4

Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
4

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

International equity(*)
3

 
2

 

 

 
5

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate bonds

 
2

 

 

 
2

Pooled funds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Cash equivalents and other
1

 

 

 

 
1

Real estate investments
1

 

 

 
2

 
3

Private equity

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total
$
9

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
24

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
4

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

International equity(*)
2

 
2

 

 

 
4

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
5

 

 

 
5

Corporate bonds

 
2

 

 

 
2

Pooled funds

 
1

 

 

 
1

Cash equivalents and other
2

 

 

 

 
2

Real estate investments
1

 

 

 
2

 
3

Private equity

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total
$
9

 
$
12

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
24


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
SOUTHERN POWER CO  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine the benefit obligations for the pension and other postretirement plans as of the December 31, 2017 measurement date are presented below.
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017
Pension plans
 
Discount rate
3.94
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

Other postretirement benefit plans
 
Discount rate
3.81
%
Annual salary increase
4.46

Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
2026
Post-65 medical
5.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Post-65 prescription
10.00

 
4.50

 
2026
Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
Presented below are the amounts included in AOCI at December 31, 2017 related to the Company's pension plan that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost, along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
Estimated Amortization in 2018
 
(in millions)
Prior service cost
$
1

 
$

Net (gain) loss
32

 
2

AOCI
$
33

 
 
The APBO for the other postretirement benefit plan at December 31, 2017 is $11 million. Amounts recognized in the balance sheet at December 31, 2017 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plan consist of the following:
 
2017
 
(in millions)
Employee benefit obligations (included in other deferred credits and liabilities)
$
(11
)
AOCI
3

Presented below are the amounts included in AOCI at December 31, 2017 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
2017
 
Estimated
Amortization
in 2018
 
(in millions)
Net (gain) loss
$
3

 
$

AOCI
$
3

 
 
Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017, along with the targeted mix of assets for the plan, is presented below:
 
Target
 
2017
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
Domestic equity
26
%
 
31
%
International equity
25

 
25

Fixed income
23

 
24

Special situations
3

 
1

Real estate investments
14

 
13

Private equity
9

 
6

Total
100
%
 
100
%
Fair values of benefit plan assets
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
28

 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$
41

International equity(*)
18

 
16

 

 

 
34

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
10

 

 

 
10

Corporate bonds

 
14

 

 

 
14

Pooled funds

 
8

 

 

 
8

Cash equivalents and other
2

 

 

 

 
2

Real estate investments
5

 

 

 
14

 
19

Special situations

 

 

 
2

 
2

Private equity

 

 

 
8

 
8

Total
$
53

 
$
61

 
$

 
$
24

 
$
138

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
SOUTHERN Co GAS  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted average rates assumed in actuarial calculations used to determine both benefit obligations as of measurement date and net periodic costs for pension and other postretirement benefit plans
The weighted average rates assumed in the actuarial calculations used to determine both the net periodic costs for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for all periods presented and the benefit obligations as of the measurement date are presented below.
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
Assumptions used to determine net periodic costs:
Year ended December 31, 2017
July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016
Year ended December 31, 2015
Pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate – interest costs(a)
3.76
%
3.21
%
 
 
4.00
%
4.20
%
Discount rate – service costs(a)
4.64

4.07

 
 
4.80

4.20

Expected long-term return on plan assets
7.60

7.75

 
 
7.80

7.80

Annual salary increase
3.50

3.50

 
 
3.70

3.70

Pension band increase(b)
N/A

2.00

 
 
2.00

2.00

Other postretirement benefit plans
 

 

 
 
 
 
Discount rate – interest costs(a)
3.40
%
2.84
%
 
 
3.60
%
4.00
%
Discount rate – service costs(a)
4.55

3.96

 
 
4.70

4.00

Expected long-term return on plan assets
6.03

5.93

 
 
6.60

7.80

Annual salary increase
3.50

3.50

 
 
3.70

3.70

(a)
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company uses a spot rate approach to estimate the service cost and interest cost components. Previously, the Company estimated these components using a single weighted average discount rate.
(b)
Only applicable to Nicor Gas union employees. The pension bands for the former Nicor plan reflect the negotiated rates in accordance with the union agreements.
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2017
 
2016
Pension plans
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.74
%
 
4.39
%
Annual salary increase
2.88

 
3.50

Pension band increase(*)
N/A

 
2.00

Other postretirement benefit plans
 

 
 
Discount rate
3.62
%
 
4.15
%
Annual salary increase
2.56

 
3.50

(*)
Only applicable to Nicor Gas union employees. The pension bands for the former Nicor plan reflect the negotiated rates in accordance with the union agreements.
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The weighted average medical care cost trend rates used in measuring the APBO as of December 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Initial Cost Trend Rate
 
Ultimate Cost Trend Rate
 
Year That Ultimate Rate is Reached
Pre-65
6.40
%
 
4.50
%
 
2038
Post-65 medical
7.80

 
4.50

 
2038
Post-65 prescription
7.80

 
4.50

 
2038
Effect of 1% annual increase or decrease in assumed medical care cost on APBO and service and interest cost components
An annual increase or decrease in the assumed medical care cost trend rate of 1% would affect the APBO and the service and interest cost components at December 31, 2017 as follows:
 
1 Percent Increase
 
1 Percent Decrease
 
(in millions)
Benefit obligation
$
11

 
$
(10
)
Service and interest costs

 

Changes in projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets
Changes in the projected benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
 
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
1,133

 
$
1,244

`
 
$
1,067

Service cost
23

 
15

 
 
13

Interest cost
42

 
20

 
 
21

Plan amendments
(26
)
 

 
 

Benefits paid
(91
)
 
(31
)
 
 
(26
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
103

 
(115
)
 
 
169

Balance at end of period
1,184

 
1,133

 
 
1,244

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
983

 
837

`
 
847

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
175

 
48

 
 
15

Employer contributions
1

 
129

 
 
1

Benefits paid
(91
)
 
(31
)
 
 
(26
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
1,068

 
983

 
 
837

Accrued liability
$
116

 
$
150

 
 
$
407

Schedule of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
The components of OCI and the changes in the balance of regulatory assets related to the defined benefit pension plans for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Accumulated OCI
 
Regulatory Assets
 
(in millions)
Predecessor – Balance at December 31, 2015:
$
282

 
$
88

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs
1

 

Amortization of net loss
(9
)
 
(4
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(8
)
 
(4
)
Total change
(8
)
 
(4
)
Predecessor – Balance at June 30, 2016:
$
274

 
$
84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Successor – Balance at July 1, 2016:
$

 
$
368

Net (gain) loss
(43
)
 
(87
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
1

Amortization of net loss

 
(15
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(14
)
Total change
(43
)
 
(101
)
Successor – Balance at December 31, 2016:
$
(43
)
 
$
267

Net (gain) loss
1

 
(31
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of regulatory assets

 
(1
)
Amortization of net loss

 
(18
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(19
)
Total change
1

 
(50
)
Successor – Balance at December 31, 2017:
$
(42
)
 
$
217

The components of OCI, along with the changes in the balance of regulatory assets (liabilities), related to the other postretirement benefit plans for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Accumulated OCI
 
Regulatory Assets
 
(in millions)
Predecessor – Balance at December 31, 2015:
$
36

 
$
30

Net (gain) loss

 

Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
1

Amortization of net loss
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total reclassification adjustments
(1
)
 

Total change
(1
)
 

Predecessor – Balance at June 30, 2016:
$
35

 
$
30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Successor – Balance at July 1, 2016:
$

 
$
77

Net (gain) loss
(3
)
 
(23
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
1

Amortization of net loss

 
(3
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(2
)
Total change
(3
)
 
(25
)
Successor – Balance at December 31, 2016:
$
(3
)
 
$
52

Net (gain) loss

 
(5
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service costs

 
3

Amortization of net loss

 
(4
)
Total reclassification adjustments

 
(1
)
Total change

 
(6
)
Successor – Balance at December 31, 2017:
$
(3
)
 
$
46

Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of net periodic pension costs for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
 
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
23

 
$
15

 
 
$
13

 
$
28

Interest cost
42

 
20

 
 
21

 
45

Expected return on plan assets
(70
)
 
(35
)
 
 
(33
)
 
(65
)
Amortization of regulatory assets
1

 

 
 

 

Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service costs

 
(1
)
 
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Net (gain)/loss
18

 
14

 
 
13

 
31

Net periodic pension cost
$
14

 
$
13

 
 
$
13

 
$
37

Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations (APBO) and in fair value of plan assets
Changes in the APBO and the fair value of plan assets for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016
 
(in millions)
 
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
308

 
$
338

 
 
$
318

Service cost
2

 
1

 
 
1

Interest cost
10

 
5

 
 
5

Benefits paid
(19
)
 
(11
)
 
 
(11
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
3

 
(26
)
 
 
24

Plan amendments
3

 

 
 

Employee contributions
3

 
1

 
 
1

Balance at end of period
310

 
308

 
 
338

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
105

 
100

 
 
99

Actual return (loss) on plan assets
20

 
4

 
 
1

Employee contributions
3

 
1

 
 
1

Employer contributions
17

 
11

 
 
10

Benefits paid
(20
)
 
(11
)
 
 
(11
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
125

 
105

 
 
100

Accrued liability
$
185

 
$
203

 
 
$
238

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets related to other postretirement benefit plans
Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the defined benefit pension plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost along with the estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018.
 
Regulatory Amortization
 
Prior Service Cost
 
Net (Gain) Loss
 
(in millions)

Balance at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$

 
$
(42
)
Regulatory assets (liabilities)
40

 
(20
)
 
197

Total
$
40

 
$
(20
)
 
$
155

Balance at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$

 
$
(43
)
Regulatory assets (liabilities)

 
(2
)
 
269

Total
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
226

Estimated amortization in net periodic cost in 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory assets (liabilities)
$
3

 
$
(2
)
 
$
16

Presented below are the amounts included in accumulated OCI and regulatory assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the other postretirement benefit plans that had not yet been recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost. The estimated amortization of such amounts for 2018 is immaterial.
 
Regulatory Amortization
 
Prior Service Cost
 
Net (Gain) Loss
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
Regulatory assets (liabilities)
6

 
(7
)
 
47

Total
$
6

 
$
(7
)
 
$
44

Balance at December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated OCI
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
Regulatory assets (liabilities)

 
(12
)
 
64

Total
$

 
$
(12
)
 
$
61

Composition of benefit plan assets along with targeted mix of assets
The composition of the Company's pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, along with the targets for each plan, is presented below:
 
 
Target
 
2017
 
2016
Pension plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
53
%
 
65
%
 
69
%
Fixed Income
 
15

 
19

 
20

Cash
 
2

 
6

 
1

Other
 
30

 
10

 
10

Balance at end of period
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Other postretirement benefit plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
72
%
 
76
%
 
74
%
Fixed Income
 
24

 
20

 
23

Cash
 
1

 
2

 
1

Other
 
3

 
2

 
2

Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Fair values of benefit plan assets
Special situations (absolute return and hedge funds) investment assets are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
Total
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
3

$
69

$

$

$
72

International equity(*)

22



22

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 


Pooled funds

24



24

Cash equivalents and other
2



1

3

Total
$
5

$
115

$

$
1

$
121

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
Total
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
3

$
58

$

$

$
61

International equity(*)

18



18

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
Pooled funds

23



23

Cash equivalents and other
1



2

3

Total
$
4

$
99

$

$
2

$
105

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
These fair values exclude cash, receivables related to investment income and pending investment sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
Target Allocation
Actual Allocation
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
Total
 
(in millions)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
2,405

$
1,159

$

$

$
3,564

26
%
31
%
International equity(*)
1,555

1,403



2,958

25

25

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
23

24

U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

841



841



Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

8



8



Corporate bonds

1,201



1,201



Pooled funds

650



650



Cash equivalents and other
217

11



228



Real estate investments
469



1,188

1,657

14

13

Special situations



180

180

3

1

Private equity



669

669

9

6

Total
$
4,646

$
5,273

$

$
2,037

$
11,956

100
%
100
%
(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
Target Allocation
Actual Allocation
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
Total
 
(in millions)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
2,010

$
927

$

$

$
2,937

26
%
29
%
International equity(*)
1,231

1,110



2,341

25

22

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
23

29

U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

588



588



Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

13



13



Corporate bonds

991



991



Pooled funds

524



524



Cash equivalents and other
996

2



998



Real estate investments
310



1,152

1,462

14

13

Special situations




180

180

3

2

Private equity



549

549

9

5

Total
$
4,547

$
4,155

$

$
1,881

$
10,583

100
%
100
%

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
The fair values of Southern Company Gas' pension plan assets for the period ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. The fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investment sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. Special situations (absolute return and hedge funds) investment assets are presented in the tables below based on the nature of the investment.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
155

$
323

$

$

$
478

International equity(*)

166



166

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

85



85

Corporate bonds

39



39

Cash equivalents and other
84

25


48

157

Real estate investments
3



16

19

Private equity



1

1

Total
$
242

$
638

$

$
65

$
945

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
As of December 31, 2016:
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
(NAV)
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
142

$
343

$

$

$
485

International equity(*)

185



185

Fixed income:





U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

85



85

Corporate bonds

41



41

Pooled funds

66



66

Cash equivalents and other
12

5


83

100

Real estate investments
4



15

19

Private equity



2

2

Total
$
158

$
725

$

$
100

$
983

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
The fair values of pension plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. For 2017 and 2016, special situations (absolute return and hedge funds) investment assets are presented in the table below based on the nature of the investment.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
155

 
$
323

 
$

 
$

 
$
478

International equity(*)

 
166

 

 

 
166

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
85

 

 

 
85

Corporate bonds

 
39

 

 

 
39

Cash equivalents and other
84

 
25

 

 
48

 
157

Real estate investments
3

 

 

 
16

 
19

Private equity

 

 

 
1

 
1

Total
$
242

 
$
638

 
$

 
$
65

 
$
945

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
 (Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)    
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
142

 
$
343

 
$

 
$

 
$
485

International equity(*)

 
185

 

 

 
185

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, government, and agency bonds

 
85

 

 

 
85

Corporate bonds

 
41

 

 

 
41

Pooled funds

 
66

 

 

 
66

Cash equivalents and other
12

 
5

 

 
83

 
100

Real estate investments
4

 

 

 
15

 
19

Private equity

 

 

 
2

 
2

Total
$
158

 
$
725

 
$

 
$
100

 
$
983

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
The fair values of other postretirement benefit plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are presented below. These fair value measurements exclude cash, receivables related to investment income, pending investments sales, and payables related to pending investment purchases. For 2017 and 2016, special situations (absolute return and hedge funds) investment assets are presented in the table below based on the nature of the investment.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2017:
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
3

 
$
69

 
$

 
$

 
$
72

International equity(*)

 
22

 

 

 
22

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Pooled funds

 
24

 

 

 
24

Cash equivalents and other
2

 

 

 
1

 
3

Total
$
5

 
$
115

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
121

(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient
 
 
As of December 31, 2016:
 (Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
(NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)    
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity(*)
$
3

 
$
58

 
$

 
$

 
$
61

International equity(*)

 
18

 

 

 
18

Fixed income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pooled funds

 
23

 

 

 
23

Cash equivalents and other
1

 

 

 
2

 
3

Total
$
4

 
$
99

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
105


(*)
Level 1 securities consist of actively traded stocks while Level 2 securities consist of pooled funds.
SOUTHERN Co GAS | Pension plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's pension plans consist of the following:
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
$
217

 
$
267

Other deferred charges and assets
85

 
58

Other current liabilities
(3
)
 
(2
)
Employee benefit obligations
(198
)
 
(206
)
Estimated pension benefit payments
At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
100

2019
77

2020
79

2021
79

2022
80

2023 to 2027
392

SOUTHERN Co GAS | Other postretirement benefit plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts recognized in balance sheets related to benefit plans
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the Company's other postretirement benefit plans consist of the following:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Other regulatory assets, deferred
 
$
46

 
$
52

Employee benefit obligations
 
(185
)
 
(203
)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Components of the other postretirement benefit plans' net periodic cost for all periods presented were as follows:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
 
 
January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
(in millions)
 
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
2

 
$
1

 
 
$
1

 
$
2

Interest cost
10

 
5

 
 
5

 
13

Expected return on plan assets
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
Amortization of regulatory assets

 
2

 
 

 

Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service costs
(3
)
 

 
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Net (gain)/loss
4

 

 
 
2

 
6

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost
$
6

 
$
5

 
 
$
4

 
$
11

Estimated pension benefit payments
Future benefit payments, including prescription drug benefits, reflect expected future service and are estimated based on assumptions used to measure the APBO for the other postretirement benefit plans. At December 31, 2017, estimated benefit payments were as follows:
 
Benefit Payments
 
(in millions)
2018
$
20

2019
20

2020
21

2021
21

2022
22

2023 to 2027
105