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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As of June 30, 2017, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, together with their associated level of the fair value hierarchy, were as follows:
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
As of June 30, 2017:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Southern Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives(a)(b)
$
193

 
$
179

 
$

 
$

 
$
372

Interest rate derivatives

 
11

 

 

 
11

Foreign currency derivatives

 
56

 

 

 
56

Nuclear decommissioning trusts(c)
728

 
966

 

 
25

 
1,719

Cash equivalents
834

 

 

 

 
834

Other investments
9

 

 
1

 

 
10

Total
$
1,764

 
$
1,212

 
$
1

 
$
25

 
$
3,002

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives(a)(b)
$
205

 
$
161

 
$

 
$

 
$
366

Interest rate derivatives

 
23

 

 

 
23

Foreign currency derivatives

 
23

 

 

 
23

Contingent consideration

 

 
20

 

 
20

Total
$
205

 
$
207

 
$
20

 
$

 
$
432

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alabama Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

Nuclear decommissioning trusts:(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Domestic equity
411

 
79

 

 

 
490

Foreign equity
56

 
54

 

 

 
110

U.S. Treasury and government agency securities

 
29

 

 

 
29

Corporate bonds
22

 
145

 

 

 
167

Mortgage and asset backed securities

 
18

 

 

 
18

Private Equity

 

 

 
25

 
25

Other

 
6

 

 

 
6

Cash equivalents
493

 

 

 

 
493

Total
$
982

 
$
340

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
1,347

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
11

 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
As of June 30, 2017:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Georgia Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
15

 
$

 
$

 
$
15

Interest rate derivatives

 
1

 

 

 
1

Nuclear decommissioning trusts:(d) (e)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic equity
225

 
1

 

 

 
226

Foreign equity

 
147

 

 

 
147

U.S. Treasury and government agency securities

 
198

 

 

 
198

Municipal bonds

 
72

 

 

 
72

Corporate bonds

 
169

 

 

 
169

Mortgage and asset backed securities

 
41

 

 

 
41

Other
14

 
7

 

 

 
21

Cash equivalents
50

 

 

 

 
50

Total
$
289

 
$
651

 
$

 
$

 
$
940

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
14

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

Interest rate derivatives

 
3

 

 

 
3

Total
$

 
$
17

 
$

 
$

 
$
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gulf Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

Cash equivalents
21

 

 

 

 
21

Total
$
21

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
22

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
29

 
$

 
$

 
$
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mississippi Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Interest rate derivatives

 
3

 

 

 
3

Cash equivalents
100

 

 

 

 
100

Total
$
100

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
105

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
 
As of June 30, 2017:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Net Asset Value as a Practical Expedient (NAV)
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Southern Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
14

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

Foreign currency derivatives

 
56

 

 

 
56

Total
$

 
$
70

 
$

 
$

 
$
70

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives
$

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

Foreign currency derivatives

 
23

 

 

 
23

Contingent consideration

 

 
20

 

 
20

Total
$


$
32


$
20


$


$
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southern Company Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives(a)(b)
$
193

 
$
138

 
$

 
$

 
$
331

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related derivatives(a)(b)
$
205

 
$
86

 
$

 
$

 
$
291

(a)
Excludes $11 million associated with certain weather derivatives accounted for based on intrinsic value rather than fair value.
(b)
Excludes cash collateral of $71 million.
(c)
For additional detail, see the nuclear decommissioning trusts sections for Alabama Power and Georgia Power in this table.
(d)
Excludes receivables related to investment income, pending investment sales, payables related to pending investment purchases, and currencies.
(e)
Includes the investment securities pledged to creditors and collateral received and excludes payables related to the securities lending program. As of June 30, 2017, approximately $38 million of the fair market value of Georgia Power's nuclear decommissioning trust funds' securities were on loan to creditors under the funds' managers' securities lending program.
Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power continue to elect the option to fair value investment securities held in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds. The fair value of the funds at Southern Company, including reinvested interest and dividends and excluding the funds' expenses, increased by $55 million and $118 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, and by $47 million and $67 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Alabama Power recorded an increase in fair value of $28 million and $62 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and $29 million and $40 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 as a change in regulatory liabilities related to its AROs. Georgia Power recorded increases in fair value of $27 million and $56 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and $18 million and $27 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 as a change in its regulatory asset related to its AROs.
Valuation Methodologies
The energy-related derivatives primarily consist of exchange-traded and over-the-counter financial products for natural gas and physical power products, including, from time to time, basis swaps. These are standard products used within the energy industry and are valued using the market approach. The inputs used are mainly from observable market sources, such as forward natural gas prices, power prices, implied volatility, and overnight index swap interest rates. Interest rate derivatives are also standard over-the-counter products that are valued using observable market data and assumptions commonly used by market participants. The fair value of interest rate derivatives reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and occasionally, implied volatility of interest rate options. The fair value of cross-currency swaps reflects the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement based on the market's expectation of future foreign currency exchange rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, and discount rates. The interest rate derivatives and cross-currency swaps are categorized as Level 2 under Fair Value Measurements as these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments. See Note (H) for additional information on how these derivatives are used.
The NRC requires licensees of commissioned nuclear power reactors to establish a plan for providing reasonable assurance of funds for future decommissioning. For fair value measurements of the investments within the nuclear decommissioning trusts, external pricing vendors are designated for each asset class with each security specifically assigned a primary pricing source. For investments held within commingled funds, fair value is determined at the end of each business day through the net asset value, which is established by obtaining the underlying securities' individual prices from the primary pricing source. A market price secured from the primary source vendor is then evaluated by management in its valuation of the assets within the trusts. As a general approach, fixed income market pricing vendors gather market data (including indices and market research reports) and integrate relative credit information, observed market movements, and sector news into proprietary pricing models, pricing systems, and mathematical tools. Dealer quotes and other market information, including live trading levels and pricing analysts' judgments, are also obtained when available. See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power under "Nuclear Decommissioning" in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Southern Power has contingent payment obligations related to certain acquisitions whereby Southern Power is obligated to make generation-based payments to the seller over a period ranging from 10 to 30 years, beginning at the commercial operation date. The obligation is categorized as Level 3 under Fair Value Measurements as the fair value is determined using significant unobservable inputs for the forecasted facility generation in MW-hours, as well as other inputs such as a fixed dollar amount per MW-hour, and a discount rate, and is evaluated periodically. The fair value of contingent consideration reflects the net present value of expected payments and any periodic change arising from forecasted generation is expected to be immaterial.
"Other investments" include investments that are not traded in the open market. The fair value of these investments has been determined based on market factors including comparable multiples and the expectations regarding cash flows and business plan executions.
As of June 30, 2017, the fair value measurements of private equity investments held in the nuclear decommissioning trust that are calculated at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient, as well as the nature and risks of those investments, were as follows:
As of June 30, 2017:
Fair
Value
 
Unfunded
Commitments
 
Redemption
Frequency
 
Redemption
Notice Period
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Southern Company
$
25

 
$
22

 
Not Applicable
 
Not Applicable
Alabama Power
$
25

 
$
22

 
Not Applicable
 
Not Applicable

Private equity funds include a fund-of-funds that invests in high-quality private equity funds across several market sectors, funds that invest in real estate assets, and a fund that acquires companies to create resale value. Private equity funds do not have redemption rights. Distributions from these funds will be received as the underlying investments in the funds are liquidated. Liquidations are expected to occur at various times over the next 10 years.
As of June 30, 2017, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions)
Long-term debt, including securities due within one year:
 
 
 
Southern Company
$
46,631

 
$
48,228

Alabama Power
$
7,440

 
$
8,041

Georgia Power
$
10,888

 
$
11,585

Gulf Power
$
1,292

 
$
1,336

Mississippi Power
$
2,125

 
$
2,071

Southern Power
$
5,725

 
$
5,878

Southern Company Gas
$
5,699

 
$
6,031


The fair values are determined using Level 2 measurements and are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates available to Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, Southern Power, and Southern Company Gas.