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Contingencies and Regulatory Matters - Narrative (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 18 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 25 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
May 07, 2015
Feb. 27, 2015
Jan. 29, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2008
Jun. 30, 2014
May 31, 2014
Apr. 16, 2015
MW
Dec. 31, 2013
Feb. 25, 2015
Oct. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2015
mi
Oct. 06, 2014
Feb. 28, 2013
Jan. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2010
Feb. 02, 2015
Jan. 31, 2014
Apr. 23, 2015
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Civil penalties under Clean Air Act, per day, per violation, minimum $ 25,000so_CivilPenaltiesUnderCleanAirActPerDayLowerRangeLimit                                                  
Civil penalties under Clean Air Act, per day, per violation, maximum 37,500so_CivilPenaltiesUnderCleanAirActPerDayUpperRangeLimit                                                  
Revenues 4,183,000,000us-gaap_Revenues 4,644,000,000us-gaap_Revenues                                                
Minimum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 525,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                  525,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
             
Maximum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 575,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                  575,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
             
Kemper IGCC [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Pre-tax charge to income 9,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
380,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
868,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
1,200,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                           
After tax charge to income 6,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
235,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
536,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
729,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                           
Unrecognized Tax Benefits 211,000,000us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                  211,000,000us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Subsequent Event [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Period To Meet Market-based Rate Standards         60 days                                          
Georgia Power [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Environmental Exit Costs, Assets Previously Disposed, Liability for Remediation 27,000,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                  27,000,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
             
Civil penalties per day violation rate 37,500so_CivilPenaltiesPerViolationRate
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                  37,500so_CivilPenaltiesPerViolationRate
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
             
Number of times of punitive damages in comparison to cost incurred by Environmental Protection Agency 3so_NumberofTimesofPunitiveDamagesinComparisontoCostIncurredbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgency
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                  3so_NumberofTimesofPunitiveDamagesinComparisontoCostIncurredbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgency
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
             
Claims Awarded to Companies Related to Nuclear Fuel Disposal Litigation               18,000,000so_ClaimsAwardedToCompaniesRelatedToNuclearFuelDisposalLitigation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                   
Additional Construction Capital Costs                 200,000,000so_AdditionalConstructionCapitalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
  2,800,000,000so_AdditionalConstructionCapitalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                             
Percentage of Proportionate Share Owed in Consortium Agreement 45.70%so_PercentageOfProportionateShareOwedInConsortiumAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                                 
Reduction in projected in-service cost due to recovered cost                   425,000,000so_ReductionInProjectedInServiceCostDueToRecoveredCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                               
Increase (Decrease) In Projected Certified Construction Capital Costs 5.00%so_IncreaseDecreaseInProjectedCertifiedConstructionCapitalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                                 
Delay Of Estimated In-service Date           18 months 18 months                                      
Revenues 1,978,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
2,269,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                                               
Georgia Power [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Damages In Connection With Counterclaim                       113,000,000so_DamagesInConnectionWithCounterclaim
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                           
Estimated In-service Capital Cost 4,400,000,000so_EstimatedInServiceCapitalCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
    4,400,000,000so_EstimatedInServiceCapitalCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                           
Asset Retirement Obligation 10,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                  10,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
             
Georgia Power [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Additional Construction Capital Costs                   114,000,000so_AdditionalConstructionCapitalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                               
Estimated In-service Capital Cost       4,800,000,000so_EstimatedInServiceCapitalCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                           
Asset Retirement Obligation 20,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                  20,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
             
Georgia Power [Member] | Other deferred charges and assets [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Fuel cost recovery balance 151,000,000so_FuelCostRecoveryBalance
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssetsMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
  199,000,000so_FuelCostRecoveryBalance
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssetsMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
        199,000,000so_FuelCostRecoveryBalance
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssetsMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
199,000,000so_FuelCostRecoveryBalance
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssetsMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
                  151,000,000so_FuelCostRecoveryBalance
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssetsMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
             
Georgia Power [Member] | Plant Vogtle Units 3 And 4 [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Estimated In-service Capital Cost           5,000,000,000so_EstimatedInServiceCapitalCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantVogtleUnits3And4Member
                                       
Monthly Operational Readiness Costs           10,000,000so_MonthlyOperationalReadinessCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantVogtleUnits3And4Member
                                       
Monthly Financing Costs 30,000,000so_MonthlyFinancingCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantVogtleUnits3And4Member
                                                 
Construction Financing Costs 2,500,000,000so_ConstructionFinancingCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantVogtleUnits3And4Member
                                                 
Georgia Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Plant Branch Units 1 and 3 and 4 [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Capacity Of Units Included In Request For Decertification Of Units (in MWs)                         1,266so_CapacityOfUnitsIncludedInRequestForDecertificationOfUnits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantBranchUnits1and3and4Member
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                         
Georgia Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Plant Yates Units 1 through 5 [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Capacity Of Units Included In Request For Decertification Of Units (in MWs)                         579so_CapacityOfUnitsIncludedInRequestForDecertificationOfUnits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantYatesUnits1through5Member
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                         
Georgia Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Plant McManus Units 1 and 2 [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Capacity Of Units Included In Request For Decertification Of Units (in MWs)                         122so_CapacityOfUnitsIncludedInRequestForDecertificationOfUnits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantMcManusUnits1and2Member
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                         
Georgia Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Plant Mitchell Unit 3 [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Electric Generating Units, Capacity (in MW's)                         155so_ElectricGeneratingUnitsCapacity
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GeorgiaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_PlantMitchellUnit3Member
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                         
Gulf Power [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Environmental Exit Costs, Assets Previously Disposed, Liability for Remediation 47,000,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
                                  47,000,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
             
Reduction In Depreciation Expense                           62,500,000so_ReductionInDepreciationExpense
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
                       
Reduction In Depreciation Expense Year One 19,600,000so_ReductionInDepreciationExpenseYearOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
                                                 
Number Of Regulatory Clauses 4so_NumberOfRegulatoryClauses
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
                                                 
Ownership percentage in scrubber project                                   50.00%so_OwnershipPercentageInProjectOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
               
Revenues 357,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
407,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
                                               
Gulf Power [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 70,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                  70,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
             
Gulf Power [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 80,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                  80,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
             
Mississippi Power [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Environmental Exit Costs, Assets Previously Disposed, Liability for Remediation 500,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  500,000us-gaap_EnvironmentalExitCostsAssetsPreviouslyDisposedLiabilityForRemediation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Psc Approved Annual Property Damage Reserve Accrual                                               3,000,000so_PscApprovedAnnualPropertyDamageReserveAccrual
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
   
Ownership percentage in scrubber project                                   50.00%so_OwnershipPercentageInProjectOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
               
Estimated cost of scrubber project                                   330,000,000so_EstimatedCostOfProjectOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
               
Scrubber project expenditures amount 290,000,000so_ProjectOneExpendituresAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  290,000,000so_ProjectOneExpendituresAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction Cost 22,000,000so_AllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstructionCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                                 
Revenues 276,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
331,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                        8,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                     
Over Recovered Fuel Cost 15,000,000so_OverRecoveredFuelCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  15,000,000so_OverRecoveredFuelCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues     2,000,000so_UnderRecoveredFuelCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
        2,000,000so_UnderRecoveredFuelCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
2,000,000so_UnderRecoveredFuelCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                 
Plant Capacity Under Coal Gasification Combined Cycle Technology (in MWs) 582so_PlantCapacityUnderCoalGasificationCombinedCycleTechnology
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                                 
Co Two Pipeline Infrastructure (in miles) 61so_CoTwoPipelineInfrastructure
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  61so_CoTwoPipelineInfrastructure
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Costs associated with CCP12 grant funds                                   245,000,000so_CostsRelatedToGrantFunding
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
               
Other Property And Investments 2,000,000so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  2,000,000so_OtherPropertyAndInvestments
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Lignite Mining Costs 52,000,000so_LigniteMiningCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  52,000,000so_LigniteMiningCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Materials, Supplies, and Other 35,000,000us-gaap_MaterialsSuppliesAndOther
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  35,000,000us-gaap_MaterialsSuppliesAndOther
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Cost deferred in other regulatory assets 174,000,000so_CostDeferredInOtherRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  174,000,000so_CostDeferredInOtherRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Other deferred charges and assets 12,000,000so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  12,000,000so_OtherDeferredChargesAndAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Previously expensed 1,000,000so_PreviouslyExpensed
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  1,000,000so_PreviouslyExpensed
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Increase Retail Rates In Year One                                 15.00%so_IncreaseRetailRatesInYearOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                 
Increase Retail Rates In Year Two                                 3.00%so_IncreaseRetailRatesInYearTwo
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                 
Settlement Agreement Collection Amount To Mitigate Rate Impact Year Two                                 156,000,000so_SettlementAgreementCollectionAmountToMitigateRateImpactYearTwo
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                 
Retail Rate Recovery                                     294,000,000so_RetailRateRecovery
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Reduced percentage interest transferred under asset purchase agreement                                 15.00%so_ReducedPercentageInterestTransferredUnderAssetPurchaseAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
15.00%so_ReducedPercentageInterestTransferredUnderAssetPurchaseAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
               
Percentage of Carbon Dioxide Captured from Project 70.00%so_PercentageOfCarbonDioxideCapturedFromProject
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  70.00%so_PercentageOfCarbonDioxideCapturedFromProject
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Percentage of Contract to Purchase Carbon Dioxide from Project 30.00%so_PercentageOfContractToPurchaseCarbonDioxideFromProject
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  30.00%so_PercentageOfContractToPurchaseCarbonDioxideFromProject
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Purchase of Interest                                   17.50%so_PurchaseOfInterest
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
        17.50%so_PurchaseOfInterest
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
     
Capacity Revenues Under Power Supply Agreement 4,000,000so_CapacityRevenuesUnderPowerSupplyAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
  17,000,000so_CapacityRevenuesUnderPowerSupplyAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                             
Deposit received                                   150,000,000so_DepositReceived
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
            75,000,000so_DepositReceived
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
 
Interest Bearing Refundable Deposit Related to Asset Sale 0so_InterestBearingRefundableDepositRelatedToAssetSale
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
75,000,000so_InterestBearingRefundableDepositRelatedToAssetSale
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                          50,000,000so_InterestBearingRefundableDepositRelatedToAssetSale
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                   
Maximum period of discretion in the event senior unsecured credit rating falls 15 days                                                  
Internal Revenue Code Section Forty Eight Tax Credits Phase I I 279,000,000so_InternalRevenueCodeSectionFortyEightTaxCreditsPhaseII
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                                 
Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount 276,000,000us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  276,000,000us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Tax Credit Carryforward Utilized 207,000,000so_TaxCreditCarryforwardUtilized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  207,000,000so_TaxCreditCarryforwardUtilized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Minimum percentage of carbon dioxide that must be capture and sequester to remain eligible for the phase II tax credits 65.00%so_MinimumPercentageOfCarbonDioxideThatMustCaptureAndSequesterToRemainEligibleForTaxCredits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                                 
Mississippi Power [Member] | Mirror Construction Work In Progress [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Net Regulatory Assets (311,000,000)us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis
= so_MirrorConstructionWorkInProgressMember
                                  (311,000,000)us-gaap_NetRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetAxis
= so_MirrorConstructionWorkInProgressMember
             
Mississippi Power [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 75,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                  75,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
             
Costs Due To Extension Of In-service Date 25,000,000so_CostsDueToExtensionOfInserviceDate
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                                 
Mississippi Power [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 85,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                  85,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
             
Costs Due To Extension Of In-service Date 30,000,000so_CostsDueToExtensionOfInserviceDate
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                                 
Mississippi Power [Member] | Construction in Progress [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss 2,060,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
                                  2,060,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
             
Mississippi Power [Member] | Kemper IGCC [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Electric Generating Units, Capacity (in MW's)                                 75so_ElectricGeneratingUnitsCapacity
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                 
Estimated Cost 4,370,000,000so_EstimatedCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
[1]                                 2,880,000,000so_EstimatedCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
               
Asset Retirement Obligation 24,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                  24,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Pre-tax charge to income 9,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
  868,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
1,100,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                          78,000,000so_PreTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
               
After tax charge to income 6,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
  536,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
681,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                          48,000,000so_AfterTaxChargeToIncome
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
               
Monthly Charge Of Allowance For Equity Funds Used During Construction 13,000,000so_MonthlyChargeOfAllowanceForEquityFundsUsedDuringConstruction
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                                 
Monthly Cost Regulatory Assets Deferred 6,000,000so_MonthlyCostRegulatoryAssetsDeferred
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                                 
Regulatory Liabilities For Plant Construction                                     294,000,000so_RegulatoryLiabilitiesForPlantConstruction
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Maximum Cap Construction Cost 5,400,000,000so_MaximumCapConstructionCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
[1],[2]                                                  
Regulatory Assets 174,000,000us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                  174,000,000us-gaap_RegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Projected Balance Of Regulatory Assets 266,000,000so_ProjectedBalanceOfRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                  266,000,000so_ProjectedBalanceOfRegulatoryAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Purchase of Interest                                       15.00%so_PurchaseOfInterest
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
           
Acquisition Period For SMEPA                                       180 days            
Unrecognized Tax Benefits 211,000,000us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                  211,000,000us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
             
Mississippi Power [Member] | Kemper IGCC [Member] | Current Estimate [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Estimated Cost 4,940,000,000so_EstimatedCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= so_CurrentEstimateMember
[1]                                                  
Maximum Cap Construction Cost 6,220,000,000so_MaximumCapConstructionCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= so_CurrentEstimateMember
[1],[2]                                                  
Mississippi Power [Member] | Kemper IGCC [Member] | Property, Plant and Equipment [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Estimated Cost 3,270,000,000so_EstimatedCost
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
                                                 
Mississippi Power [Member] | Electricity Generation Plant, Non-Nuclear [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Estimated Cost                                           2,400,000,000so_EstimatedCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= us-gaap_ElectricityGenerationPlantNonNuclearMember
       
Alternate Financing                                         1,000,000,000so_AlternateFinancing
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= us-gaap_ElectricityGenerationPlantNonNuclearMember
         
Mississippi Power [Member] | Mine [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Term of Management Fee Contract                                             40 years      
Mississippi Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
AFUDC Cost         12,000,000so_AfudcCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                                         
Percentage Of PSC Retail Rate Increase (Decrease)                                                   (0.35%)so_PercentageOfPSCRetailRateIncreaseDecrease
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
PSC Retail Rate Increase (Decrease)                                                   (2,000,000)so_PSCRetailRateIncreaseDecrease
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
Mississippi Power [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Kemper IGCC [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
AFUDC Cost         9,000,000so_AfudcCost
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_MississippiPowerMember
/ us-gaap_PublicUtilityAxis
= so_KemperIgccMember
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
                                         
Alabama Power [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Claims Awarded to Companies Related to Nuclear Fuel Disposal Litigation               26,000,000so_ClaimsAwardedToCompaniesRelatedToNuclearFuelDisposalLitigation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
                                   
Non-environmental Costs 14,000,000so_NonenvironmentalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
                                                 
Recovery Of Non-environmental Costs 50,000,000so_RecoveryOfNonenvironmentalCosts
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
                                                 
Revenues 1,401,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
1,508,000,000us-gaap_Revenues
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
                                               
Alabama Power [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 330,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
                                  330,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
             
Alabama Power [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Asset Retirement Obligation 350,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
                                  350,000,000us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligation
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_AlabamaPowerMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
             
Gulf Power and Mississippi Power [Member]                                                    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]                                                    
Estimated cost of scrubber project                                   660,000,000so_EstimatedCostOfProjectOne
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerAndMississippiPowerMember
               
Scrubber project expenditures amount $ 570,000,000so_ProjectOneExpendituresAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerAndMississippiPowerMember
                                  $ 570,000,000so_ProjectOneExpendituresAmount
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= so_GulfPowerAndMississippiPowerMember
             
[1] The 2012 MPSC CPCN Order approved a construction cost cap of up to $2.88 billion, net of the DOE Grants and excluding the Cost Cap Exceptions. The Current Estimate and Actual Costs include non-incremental operating and maintenance costs related to the combined cycle and associated common facilities placed in service in August 2014 that are subject to the $2.88 billion cost cap and exclude post-in-service costs for the lignite mine. See "Rate Recovery of Kemper IGCC Costs – 2013 MPSC Rate Order" for additional information.
[2] Amounts in the Current Estimate reflect estimated costs through March 31, 2016.