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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory assets and (liabilities) reflected in the balance sheets at December 31 relate to:
 
2013

 
2012

 
Note
 
(in millions)
 
 
Deferred income tax charges
$
1,376

 
$
1,318

 
(a)
Deferred income tax charges — Medicare subsidy
65

 
72

 
(j)
Asset retirement obligations-asset
145

 
141

 
(a,h)
Asset retirement obligations-liability
(139
)
 
(71
)
 
(a,h)
Other cost of removal obligations
(1,289
)
 
(1,225
)
 
(a)
Deferred income tax credits
(203
)
 
(212
)
 
(a)
Loss on reacquired debt
293

 
309

 
(b)
Vacation pay
171

 
165

 
(c,h)
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues
70

 
38

 
(d)
Property damage reserves
(191
)
 
(193
)
 
(g)
Cancelled construction projects
70

 
65

 
(m)
Power purchase agreement charges
180

 
138

 
(h,n)
Fuel-hedging-asset
58

 
118

 
(h,o)
Other regulatory assets
337

 
276

 
(f)
Environmental remediation-asset
62

 
74

 
(g,h)
Other regulatory liabilities
(126
)
 
(100
)
 
(b,l,i)
Kemper IGCC* regulatory assets
76

 
36

 
(k)
Kemper regulatory deferral
(91
)
 

 
(k)
Retiree benefit plans
1,760

 
3,373

 
(e,h)
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net
$
2,624

 
$
4,322

 
 
*
Integrated coal gasification combined cycle electric generating plant located in Kemper County, Mississippi (Kemper IGCC).
Note: The recovery and amortization periods for these regulatory assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
(a)
Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities are recorded, deferred income tax assets are recovered, and deferred income tax liabilities are amortized over the related property lives, which may range up to 70 years. Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities will be settled and trued up following completion of the related activities. At December 31, 2013, other cost of removal obligations included $43 million that will be amortized over the three-year period from January 2014 through December 2016 in accordance with Georgia Power's Alternate Rate Plan for the years 2014 through 2016 (2013 ARP). See Note 3 under "Retail Regulatory Matters" for additional information.
(b)
Recovered over either the remaining life of the original issue or, if refinanced, over the remaining life of the new issue, which may range up to 50 years.
(c)
Recorded as earned by employees and recovered as paid, generally within one year. This includes both vacation and banked holiday pay.
(d)
Recorded and recovered or amortized as approved or accepted by the appropriate state PSCs over periods generally not exceeding 10 years.
(e)
Recovered and amortized over the average remaining service period which may range up to 15 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
(f)
Comprised of numerous immaterial components including storm damage reserves, nuclear and generating plant outage costs, property taxes, post-retirement benefits, generation site selection/evaluation costs, power purchase agreement (PPA) capacity, demand side management cost deferrals, regulatory deferrals, building leases, net book value of retired generating units, Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 regulatory assets, and other miscellaneous assets. These costs are recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the appropriate state PSC over periods generally not exceeding, as applicable, 10 years or over the remaining life of the asset but not beyond 2031.
(g)
Recovered as storm restoration and potential reliability-related expenses or environmental remediation expenses are incurred as approved by the appropriate state PSCs.
(h)
Not earning a return as offset in rate base by a corresponding asset or liability.
(i)
Recovered and amortized as approved or accepted by the appropriate state PSC over the life of the contract.
(j)
Recovered and amortized as approved by the appropriate state PSCs over periods not exceeding 15 years.
(k)
For additional information, See Note 3 under "Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle."
(l)
Comprised of immaterial components including over recovered regulatory clause revenues, state income tax credits, fuel-hedging liabilities, mine reclamation and remediation liabilities, PPA credits, and other liabilities that are recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the appropriate state PSCs generally over periods not exceeding 10 years, except for PPA credits that are recovered over the life of the PPA for periods up to 14 years.
(m)
Costs associated with construction of environmental controls that will not be completed as a result of unit retirements and amortized over nine years in accordance with the 2013 ARP.
(n)
Recovered over the life of the PPA for periods up to 14 years.
(o)
Recorded over the life of the underlying hedged purchase contracts, which generally do not exceed five years. Upon final settlement, actual costs incurred are recovered through the energy cost recovery clause.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Southern Company system's property, plant, and equipment in service consisted of the following at December 31:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Generation
$
35,360

 
$
33,444

Transmission
9,289

 
8,747

Distribution
16,499

 
15,958

General
3,958

 
4,208

Plant acquisition adjustment
123

 
124

Utility plant in service
65,229

 
62,481

Information technology equipment and software
242

 
230

Communications equipment
437

 
430

Other
113

 
110

Other plant in service
792

 
770

Total plant in service
$
66,021

 
$
63,251

Assets Acquired Under Capital Leases
Assets acquired under a capital lease are included in property, plant, and equipment and are further detailed in the table below:
 
Asset Balances at
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Office building
$
61

 
$
61

Nitrogen plant
83

 

Computer-related equipment
62

 
58

Gas pipeline
6

 

Less: Accumulated amortization
(48
)
 
(39
)
Balance, net of amortization
$
164

 
$
80

Acquisitions
Acquisitions entered into or made by Southern Power and Turner Renewable Energy through Southern Turner Renewable Energy, LLC during 2013 and 2012 are detailed in the table below:
 
MW Capacity*
Year of Operation
Party Under PPA Contract for Plant Output
PPA Contract Period
Purchase Price
 
 
 
 
 
(millions)
Adobe Solar, LLC (a)
20

2014
Southern California Edison Company
20 years
$100.0
Campo Verde Solar, LLC (b)
139

2013
San Diego Gas & Electric Company
20 years
$136.6
Spectrum Nevada Solar, LLC (c)
30

2013
Nevada Power Company
25 years
$17.6
Apex Nevada Solar, LLC
20

2012
Nevada Power Company
25 years
$102.0
* megawatt (MW)
(a) This acquisition is expected to occur in spring 2014, and the purchase price is expected to be $100 million.
(b) Under an engineering, procurement, and construction agreement, an additional $355.5 million was paid to a subsidiary of First Solar Inc. to complete the construction of the solar facility.
(c) Under an engineering, procurement, and construction agreement, an additional $104 million was paid to a subsidiary of Sun Edison, LLC to complete the construction of the solar facility.
Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal
Details of the asset retirement obligations included in the balance sheets are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,757

 
$
1,344

Liabilities incurred
6

 
45

Liabilities settled
(16
)
 
(16
)
Accretion
97

 
112

Cash flow revisions
174

 
272

Balance at end of year
$
2,018

 
$
1,757

Accumulated Provisions for Decommissioning
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the accumulated provisions for decommissioning were as follows:
 
External Trust Funds
 
Internal Reserves
 
Total
 
2013

 
2012

 
2013

2012

 
2013

2012

 
(in millions)
Plant Farley
$
713

 
$
604

 
$
21

$
22

 
$
734

$
626

Plant Hatch
469

 
435

 


 
469

435

Plant Vogtle Units 1 and 2
277

 
256

 


 
277

256

Estimated Cost of Decommissioning
The estimated costs of decommissioning as of December 31, 2013 based on the most current studies, which were performed in 2013 for Alabama Power's Plant Farley and in 2012 for the Georgia Power plants, were as follows for Alabama Power's Plant Farley and Georgia Power's ownership interests in Plant Hatch and Plant Vogtle Units 1 and 2:
 
Plant Farley
 
Plant Hatch
 
Plant Vogtle
Units 1 and 2
Decommissioning periods:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning year
2037

 
2034

 
2047

Completion year
2076

 
2068

 
2072

 
(in millions)
Site study costs:
 
 
 
 
 
Radiated structures
$
1,362

 
$
680

 
$
568

Non-radiated structures
80

 
51

 
76

Total site study costs
$
1,442

 
$
731

 
$
644

Net Investments in Leveraged Leases
Southern Company's net investment in domestic and international leveraged leases consists of the following at December 31:
 
2013

 
2012

 
(in millions)
Net rentals receivable
$
1,440

 
$
1,214

Unearned income
(775
)
 
(544
)
Investment in leveraged leases
665

 
670

Deferred taxes from leveraged leases
(287
)
 
(278
)
Net investment in leveraged leases
$
378

 
$
392

Components of Income from Leveraged Leases
A summary of the components of income from the leveraged leases follows:
 
2013

 
2012

 
2011

 
(in millions)
Pretax leveraged lease income (loss)
$
(5
)
 
$
21

 
$
25

Income tax expense
2

 
(8
)
 
(9
)
Net leveraged lease income (loss)
$
(3
)
 
$
13

 
$
16

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Balances, Net of Tax Effects
Accumulated OCI (loss) balances, net of tax effects, were as follows:
 
Qualifying
Hedges
 
Marketable
Securities
 
Pension and Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
(45
)
 
$
3

 
$
(81
)
 
$
(123
)
Current period change
9

 
(3
)
 
42

 
48

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(36
)
 
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(75
)
Alabama Power [Member]
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory assets and (liabilities) reflected in the balance sheets at December 31 relate to:
 
2013

 
2012

 
Note
 
(in millions)
 
 
Deferred income tax charges
$
519

 
$
525

 
(a,k)
Loss on reacquired debt
86

 
93

 
(b)
Vacation pay
63

 
61

 
(c,j)
Under/(over) recovered regulatory clause revenues
(18
)
 
34

 
(d)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) losses
8

 
18

 
(e)
Other regulatory assets
52

 
51

 
(f)
Asset retirement obligations
(132
)
 
(64
)
 
(a)
Other cost of removal obligations
(828
)
 
(759
)
 
(a)
Deferred income tax credits
(75
)
 
(79
)
 
(a)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) gains
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(e)
Nuclear outage
51

 
33

 
(d)
Natural disaster reserve
(96
)
 
(103
)
 
(h)
Other regulatory liabilities
(11
)
 
(13
)
 
(d,g)
Retiree benefit plans
461

 
911

 
(i,j)
Regulatory deferrals
20

 

 
(l)
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net
$
92

 
$
703

 
 
Note: The recovery and amortization periods for these regulatory assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
(a)
Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities are recorded, deferred income tax assets are recovered, and deferred income tax liabilities are amortized over the related property lives, which may range up to 50 years. Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities will be settled and trued up following completion of the related activities.
(b)
Recovered over the remaining life of the original issue, which may range up to 50 years.
(c)
Recorded as earned by employees and recovered as paid, generally within one year. This includes both vacation and banked holiday pay.
(d)
Recorded and recovered or amortized as approved or accepted by the Alabama PSC over periods not exceeding ten years.
(e)
Fuel-hedging assets and liabilities are recorded over the life of the underlying hedged purchase contracts, which generally do not exceed three years. Upon final settlement, actual costs incurred are recovered through the energy cost recovery clause.
(f)
Comprised of components including generation site selection/evaluation costs, PPA capacity, and other miscellaneous assets. Recorded as accepted by the Alabama PSC. Capitalized upon initialization of related construction projects, if applicable.
(g)
Comprised of components including mine reclamation and remediation liabilities and other liabilities. Recorded as accepted by the Alabama PSC. Mine reclamation and remediation liabilities will be settled following completion of the related activities.
(h)
Utilized as storm restoration and potential reliability-related expenses are incurred, as approved by the Alabama PSC.
(i)
Recovered and amortized over the average remaining service period which may range up to 15 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
(j)
Not earning a return as offset in rate base by a corresponding asset or liability.
(k)
Included in the deferred income tax charges are $20 million for 2013 and $21 million for 2012 for the retiree Medicare drug subsidy, which is recovered and amortized, as approved by the Alabama PSC, over the average remaining service period which may range up to 15 years.
(l)
Recorded and amortized as approved by the Alabama PSC for 2015 through 2017.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Company's property, plant, and equipment in service consisted of the following at December 31:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Generation
$
11,314

 
$
11,110

Transmission
3,287

 
3,137

Distribution
5,934

 
5,714

General
1,545

 
1,434

Plant acquisition adjustment
12

 
12

Total plant in service
$
22,092

 
$
21,407

Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal
Details of the asset retirement obligations included in the balance sheets are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
589

 
$
553

Liabilities incurred

 

Liabilities settled
(1
)
 
(1
)
Accretion
40

 
37

Cash flow revisions (a)
102

 

Balance at end of year
$
730

 
$
589

(a) Updated based on results from the 2013 nuclear decommissioning study
Accumulated Provisions for Decommissioning
At December 31, the accumulated provisions for decommissioning were as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
External trust funds
$
713

 
$
604

Internal reserves
21

 
22

Total
$
734

 
$
626

Estimated Cost of Decommissioning
The estimated costs of decommissioning as of December 31, 2013 based on the most current study performed in 2013 for Plant Farley are as follows:
Decommissioning periods:
 
Beginning year
2037

Completion year
2076

 
(in millions)
Site study costs:
 
Radiated structures
$
1,362

Non-radiated structures
80

Total site study costs
$
1,442

Gulf Power [Member]
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory assets and (liabilities) reflected in the balance sheets at December 31 relate to:
 
2013

 
2012

 
Note
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Deferred income tax charges
$
47,573

 
$
46,788

 
(a)
Deferred income tax charges — Medicare subsidy
3,351

 
3,678

 
(b)
Asset retirement obligations
(6,089
)
 
(5,793
)
 
(a,j)
Other cost of removal obligations
(228,148
)
 
(213,413
)
 
(a)
Deferred income tax credits
(5,238
)
 
(6,515
)
 
(a)
Loss on reacquired debt
16,565

 
16,400

 
(c)
Vacation pay
9,521

 
9,238

 
(d,j)
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues
45,191

 
3,523

 
(e)
Over recovered regulatory clause revenues

 
(17,092
)
 
(e)
Property damage reserve
(35,380
)
 
(31,956
)
 
(f)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) losses
17,043

 
29,038

 
(g,j)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) gains
(6,962
)
 
(4,358
)
 
(g,j)
PPA charges
180,149

 
137,568

 
(j,k)
Other regulatory assets
12,772

 
11,034

 
(l)
Environmental remediation
50,384

 
60,452

 
(h,j)
PPA credits
(7,496
)
 
(7,502
)
 
(j,k)
Other regulatory liabilities
(1,308
)
 
(534
)
 
(f)
Retiree benefit plans, net
68,296

 
141,429

 
(i,j)
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net
$
160,224

 
$
171,985

 
 
Note: The recovery and amortization periods for these regulatory assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
(a)
Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities are recorded, deferred income tax assets are recovered, and deferred income tax liabilities are amortized over the related property lives, which may range up to 65 years. Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities will be settled and trued up following completion of the related activities.
(b)
Recovered and amortized over periods not exceeding 14 years.
(c)
Recovered over either the remaining life of the original issue or, if refinanced, over the life of the new issue, which may range up to 40 years.
(d)
Recorded as earned by employees and recovered as paid, generally within one year. This includes both vacation and banked holiday pay.
(e)
Recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the Florida PSC, generally within one year.
(f)
Recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the Florida PSC.
(g)
Fuel-hedging assets and liabilities are recognized over the life of the underlying hedged purchase contracts, which generally do not exceed five years. Upon final settlement, costs are recovered through the fuel cost recovery clause.
(h)
Recovered through the environmental cost recovery clause when the remediation is performed.
(i)
Recovered and amortized over the average remaining service period which may range up to 15 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
(j)
Not earning a return as offset in rate base by a corresponding asset or liability.
(k)
Recovered over the life of the PPA for periods up to 14 years.
(l)
Comprised primarily of net book value of retired meters, deferred rate case expenses, and generation site evaluation costs. These costs are recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the Florida PSC, generally over periods not exceeding eight years, or deferred pursuant to Florida statute while the Company continues to evaluate certain potential new generating projects.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Company's property, plant, and equipment in service consisted of the following at December 31:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Generation
$
2,607,166

 
$
2,598,773

Transmission
473,378

 
429,341

Distribution
1,117,024

 
1,069,065

General
164,065

 
161,379

Plant acquisition adjustment
2,031

 
2,286

Total plant in service
$
4,363,664

 
$
4,260,844

Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal
Details of the asset retirement obligations included in the balance sheets are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
16,055

 
$
10,729

Liabilities incurred
518

 

Liabilities settled
(1,913
)
 
(107
)
Accretion
751

 
507

Cash flow revisions
773

 
4,926

Balance at end of year
$
16,184

 
$
16,055

Georgia Power [Member]
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory assets and (liabilities) reflected in the balance sheets at December 31 relate to:
 
2013

 
2012

 
Note
 
(in millions)
 
 
Retiree benefit plans
$
691

 
$
1,331

 
(a, k)
Deferred income tax charges
684

 
695

 
(b)
Deferred income tax charges — Medicare subsidy
38

 
43

 
(c)
Loss on reacquired debt
181

 
190

 
(d)
Asset retirement obligations
137

 
131

 
(b, k)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) losses
22

 
49

 
(e)
Vacation pay
88

 
85

 
(f, k)
Building leases
37

 
40

 
(g)
Cancelled construction projects
70

 
65

 
(h)
Remaining net book value of retired units
28

 

 
(i)
Other regulatory assets
86

 
100

 
(c)
Other cost of removal obligations
(58
)
 
(94
)
 
(b)
Deferred income tax credits
(112
)
 
(115
)
 
(b)
State income tax credits

 
(36
)
 
(j)
Other regulatory liabilities
(6
)
 
(13
)
 
(e)
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net
$
1,886

 
$
2,471

 
 
Note: The recovery and amortization periods for these regulatory assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
(a)
Recovered and amortized over the average remaining service period which may range up to 14 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
(b)
Asset retirement and other cost of removal obligations and deferred income tax assets are recovered, and deferred income tax liabilities are amortized over the related property lives, which may range up to 70 years. Asset retirement and removal liabilities will be settled and trued up following completion of the related activities. At December 31, 2013, other cost of removal obligations included $43 million that will be amortized over the three-year period of January 2014 through December 2016 in accordance with the Company's Alternate Rate Plan for the years 2014 through 2016 (2013 ARP).
(c)
Recorded and recovered or amortized as approved by the Georgia PSC over periods generally not exceeding nine years.
(d)
Recovered over either the remaining life of the original issue or, if refinanced, over the remaining life of the new issue, which currently does not exceed 39 years.
(e)
Fuel-hedging assets and liabilities are recorded over the life of the underlying hedged purchase contracts, which generally do not exceed two years. Upon final settlement, actual costs incurred are recovered through the Company's fuel cost recovery mechanism.
(f)
Recorded as earned by employees and recovered as paid, generally within one year. This includes both vacation and banked holiday pay.
(g)
See Note 6 under "Capital Leases." Recovered over the remaining lives of the buildings through 2026.
(h)
Costs associated with construction of environmental controls that will not be completed as a result of unit retirements and amortized over nine years in accordance with the 2013 ARP.
(i)
Amortization period over original remaining life beginning October 2013 through December 2022 as approved by the Georgia PSC in the 2013 ARP.
(j)
Additional tax benefits resulting from the Georgia state income tax credit settlement that were amortized over a 21-month period that began in April 2012 and ended in December 2013, in accordance with a Georgia PSC order. See Note 5 under "Current and Deferred Income Taxes" for additional information.
(k)
Not earning a return as offset in rate base by a corresponding asset or liability.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Company's property, plant, and equipment in service consisted of the following at December 31:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Generation
$
14,872

 
$
14,567

Transmission
4,859

 
4,581

Distribution
8,620

 
8,373

General
1,753

 
1,695

Plant acquisition adjustment
28

 
28

Total plant in service
$
30,132

 
$
29,244

Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal
Details of the asset retirement obligations included in the balance sheets are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,105

 
$
757

Liabilities incurred
2

 
24

Liabilities settled
(13
)
 
(15
)
Accretion
55

 
72

Cash flow revisions
73

 
267

Balance at end of year
$
1,222

 
$
1,105

Accumulated Provisions for Decommissioning
The site study costs and external trust funds for decommissioning as of December 31, 2013 based on the Company's ownership interests were as follows:
 
Plant Hatch
 
Plant Vogtle
Units 1 and 2
Decommissioning periods:
 
 
 
Beginning year
2034

 
2047

Completion year
2068

 
2072

 
(in millions)
Site study costs:
 
Radiated structures
$
549

 
$
453

Spent fuel management
131

 
115

Non-radiated structures
51

 
76

Total site study costs
$
731

 
$
644

External trust funds
$
469

 
$
277

Mississippi Power [Member]
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Regulatory assets and (liabilities) reflected in the balance sheets at December 31 relate to:
 
2013

 
2012

 
Note
 
(in thousands)
Retiree benefit plans – regulatory assets
$
82,799

 
$
162,293

 
(a,g)
Retiree benefit plans – regulatory liabilities
(3,111
)
 

 
(a,g)
Property damage
(60,092
)
 
(58,789
)
 
(i)
Deferred income tax charges
140,185

 
68,175

 
(c)
Property tax
31,206

 
27,882

 
(d)
Vacation pay
10,214

 
9,635

 
(e,g)
Loss on reacquired debt
9,178

 
9,815

 
(k)
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 regulatory assets
18,821

 
12,386

 
(j)
Other regulatory assets
1,201

 
2,035

 
(b)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) losses
10,340

 
20,906

 
(f,g)
Asset retirement obligations
8,918

 
9,353

 
(c)
Deferred income tax credits
(10,191
)
 
(11,157
)
 
(c)
Other cost of removal obligations
(156,683
)
 
(143,461
)
 
(c)
Fuel-hedging (realized and unrealized) gains
(5,335
)
 
(2,519
)
 
(f,g)
Kemper IGCC* regulatory assets
75,873

 
36,047

 
(h)
Kemper regulatory deferral
(90,524
)
 

 
(h)
Other regulatory liabilities
(409
)
 

 
(b)
Deferred income tax charges – Medicare subsidy
4,214

 
4,868

 
(l)
Total regulatory assets (liabilities), net
$
66,604

 
$
147,469

 
 
*    Integrated coal gasification combined cycle electric generating plant located in Kemper County, Mississippi (Kemper IGCC).
Note:    The recovery and amortization periods for these regulatory assets and (liabilities) are as follows:

(a)
Recovered and amortized over the average remaining service period which may range up to 14 years. See Note 2 for additional information.
(b)
Recorded and recovered as approved by the Mississippi PSC.
(c)
Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities and deferred income tax assets are recovered, and removal assets and deferred income tax liabilities are amortized over the related property lives, which may range up to 50 years. Asset retirement and removal assets and liabilities will be settled and trued up following completion of the related activities.
(d)
Recovered through the ad valorem tax adjustment clause over a 12-month period beginning in April of the following year. See Note 3 under "Ad Valorem Tax Adjustment" for additional information.
(e)
Recorded as earned by employees and recovered as paid, generally within one year. This includes both vacation and banked holiday pay.
(f)
Fuel-hedging assets and liabilities are recorded over the life of the underlying hedged purchase contracts, which generally do not exceed four years. Upon final settlement, costs are recovered through the Energy Cost Management clause (ECM).
(g)
Not earning a return as offset in rate base by a corresponding asset or liability.
(h)
For additional information, see Note 3 under "Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle."
(i)
For additional information, see Note 1 under "Provision for Property Damage" and Note 3 under "Retail Regulatory Matters – System Restoration Rider."
(j)
Deferred and amortized over a 10-year period beginning October 2021, as approved by the Mississippi PSC for the difference between the revenue requirement under the purchase option and the revenue requirement assuming operating lease accounting treatment for the extended term.
(k)
Recovered over the remaining life of the original issue or, if refinanced, over the life of the new issue, which may range up to 50 years.
(l)
Recovered and amortized over a 10-year period beginning in 2012, as approved by the Mississippi PSC for the retail portion and a five-year period for the wholesale portion, as approved by FERC.
Property Plant and Equipment
The Company's property, plant, and equipment in service consisted of the following at December 31:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Generation
$
1,475,264

 
$
1,363,269

Transmission
633,903

 
563,037

Distribution
828,470

 
802,718

General
439,721

 
225,723

Plant acquisition adjustment
81,412

 
81,412

Total plant in service
$
3,458,770

 
$
3,036,159

Purchase of the Plant Daniel Combined Cycle Generating Units
The fair value is considered a Level 2 disclosure for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 were reflected in the Company's financial statements as follows:
 
(in thousands)

Assumption of debt obligations
$
270,000

Fair value adjustment at date of purchase
76,051

Total debt
346,051

Cash payment for the purchase
84,803

Total value of Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4
$
430,854

Asset Retirement Obligations and Other Costs of Removal
Details of the ARO included in the balance sheets are as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year
$
42,115

 
$
19,148

Liabilities incurred

 
20,989

Liabilities settled
(24
)
 
(282
)
Accretion
1,840

 
1,874

Cash flow revisions
(2,021
)
 
386

Balance at end of year
$
41,910

 
$
42,115

Southern Power [Member]
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Future Amortization Expense for PPAs
The amortization expense for the acquired PPAs is as follows:
 
Amortization
Expense
 
(in millions)
2013
$
2.5

2014
2.5

2015
2.5

2016
2.5

2017
2.5

2018 and beyond
33.5

Total
$
46.0