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Derivatives (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivatives [Abstract] 
Energy-related derivative contracts
                                                 
    Power   Gas
            Longest   Longest   Net   Longest   Longest
    Net Sold   Hedge   Non-Hedge   Purchased   Hedge   Non-Hedge
    MWHs   Date   Date   mmBtu   Date   Date
 
    (in millions)                   (in millions)                
Southern Company
    0.3             2011       160       2015       2015  
Alabama Power
                      31       2015        
Georgia Power
                      66       2015        
Gulf Power
                      26       2015        
Mississippi Power
                      31       2015        
Southern Power
    0.3             2011       7       2012       2015  
 
Notional amount of interest rate derivatives
                                         
    Notional   Interest Rate   Interest Rate   Hedge
Maturity
  Fair Value
Gain (Loss)
    Amount   Received   Paid   Date   September 30, 2011
 
    (in millions)               (in millions)
Cash flow hedges of existing debt                        
Southern Company
  $ 300     3-month LIBOR + 0.40% spread     1.24 %*   October 2011   $  
Cash flow hedges of forecasted debt                        
Alabama Power
    300     3-month LIBOR     2.90 %*   December 2022     (12 )
Mississippi Power
    150     3-month LIBOR     2.37 %*   September 2021     (4 )
Mississippi Power
    150     3-month LIBOR     1.25 %*   September 2016      
Mississippi Power
    300     3-month LIBOR     2.66 %*   April 2022     (11 )
 
                                       
Fair value hedges of existing debt                        
 
                  3-month LIBOR +                
Southern Company
    350       4.15 %   1.96%* spread   May 2014     16  
                                 
Total
  $ 1,550                             $ (11 )
                                 
  *   Weighted Average
Total deferred gains and losses are expected to be amortized into earnings
                 
    Estimated Gain (Loss)to    
    be Reclassified for the   Total Deferred
    12 Months Ending   Gains (Losses)
Registrant   September 30, 2012   Amortized Through
 
    (in millions)        
Southern Company
  $ (16 )     2037  
Alabama Power
          2035  
Georgia Power
    (3 )     2037  
Gulf Power
    (1 )     2020  
Mississippi Power
    (1 )     2022  
Southern Power
    (11 )     2016  
 
Notional amount of foreign currency derivatives
                                 
                            Fair Value Gain
    Notional   Average   Hedge   (Loss)
    Amount   Forward Rate   Maturity Date   September 30, 2011
 
    (in millions)                   (in millions)
 
Fair value hedges of firm commitments                
Mississippi Power
  EUR28.3   1.297 Dollars per Euro   Various through March 2014   $ 1  
Fair value of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives
                                                 
Asset Derivatives at September 30, 2011
    Fair Value
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf Power   Mississippi   Southern
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
 
    (in millions)                                        
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
  $ 1     $     $ 1     $     $          
Other deferred charges and assets
    1             1                      
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
  $ 2     $     $ 2     $     $       N/A  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
                                               
Interest rate derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
  $ 6     $     $     $     $     $  
Other deferred charges and assets
    10                                
Foreign currency derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
    3                         3        
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
  $ 19     $     $     $     $ 3     $  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets*
  $ 1     $     $     $     $     $  
Assets from risk management activities
                                  1  
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
  $ 1     $     $     $     $     $ 1  
 
 
                                               
Total asset derivatives
  $ 22     $     $ 2     $     $ 3     $ 1  
 
  *   Southern Company includes “Assets from risk management activities” in “Other current assets” where applicable.
                                                 
Liability Derivatives at September 30, 2011
    Fair Value
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi   Southern
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
 
    (in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 114     $ 24     $ 53     $ 10     $ 27          
Other deferred credits and liabilities
    35       5       15       7       8          
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
  $ 149     $ 29     $ 68     $ 17     $ 35       N/A  
   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
                                               
Interest rate derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 15     $     $     $     $ 15     $  
Other deferred credits and liabilities
    12       12                          
Foreign currency derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
    2                         2        
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
  $ 29     $ 12     $     $     $ 17     $  
   
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 5     $     $     $     $     $ 5  
   
Total liability derivatives
  $ 183     $ 41     $ 68     $ 17     $ 52     $ 5  
 
Pre-tax effect of unrealized derivative gains (losses)
                                         
Regulatory Hedge Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized on the Balance Sheet
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power
 
    (in millions)
Energy-related derivatives:
                                       
Other regulatory assets, current
  $ (114 )   $ (24 )   $ (53 )   $ (10 )   $ (27 )
Other regulatory assets, deferred
    (35 )     (5 )     (15 )     (7 )     (8 )
Other regulatory liabilities, current
    1                          
Other current liabilities*
                1              
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
    1                          
Other deferred credits and liabilities**
                1              
 
Total energy-related derivative gains (losses)
  $ (147 )   $ (29 )   $ (66 )   $ (17 )   $ (35 )
 
  *   Georgia Power includes “Other regulatory liabilities, current” in “Other current liabilities.”
 
  **   Georgia Power includes “Other regulatory liabilities, deferred” in “Other deferred credits and liabilities.”
Pre-tax effect of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
                                            
    Gain (Loss)        
    Recognized in OCI     Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into  
Derivatives in Cash Flow   on Derivative     Income (Effective Portion)  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     Statements of Income Location   Amount  
    2011     2010             2011     2010  
  (in millions)         (in millions)  
Southern Company
                                       
Energy-related derivatives
  $     $ 3     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
    (27 )     (1 )   Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (5 )     (7 )
 
Total
  $ (27 )   $ 2             $ (5 )   $ (7 )
 
Alabama Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $ (12 )   $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $  
 
Georgia Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ (1 )   $ (3 )
 
Gulf Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $  
 
Mississippi Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $ (15 )   $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $  
 
Southern Power
                                       
Energy-related derivatives
  $     $ 3     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
              Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (3 )     (3 )
 
Total
  $     $ 3             $ (3 )   $ (3 )
 
      For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the pre-tax effect of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the statements of income were as follows:
                                                
    Gain (Loss)        
    Recognized in OCI     Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into  
Derivatives in Cash Flow   on Derivative     Income (Effective Portion)  
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)     Statements of Income Location   Amount  
    2011   2010           2011   2010
    (in millions)         (in millions)  
Southern Company
                                       
Energy-related derivatives
  $ 1     $ 4     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
    (23 )     (3 )   Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (10 )     (24 )
 
Total
  $ (22 )   $ 1             $ (10 )   $ (24 )
 
Alabama Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $ (8 )   $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ 3     $ (1 )
 
Georgia Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ (3 )   $ (13 )
 
Gulf Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $ (1 )   Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ (1 )   $ (1 )
 
Mississippi Power
                                       
Interest rate derivatives
  $ (15 )   $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $  
 
Southern Power
                                       
Energy-related derivatives
  $ 1     $ 4     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
              Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (8 )     (8 )
 
Total
  $ 1     $ 4             $ (8 )   $ (8 )
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities with contingent features
                                                 
    Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi   Southern
    Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
                    (in millions)                        
Derivative liabilities
  $ 32     $ 7     $ 16     $ 2     $ 5     $ 2