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Risk Management and Trading Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) from Trading Activities

Pre-tax unrealized and realized gains (losses) recorded in Income from discontinued operations in the Statement of Consolidated Income from trading activities amounted to the following:

 

                                                                                               
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2013     2012      2013      2012  
    (In millions)  

Commodity

  $ 6     $ 75      $ 53      $ 83  

Foreign exchange

    (1     1               3  

Other

    9       9        17        8  
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  $ 14     $ 85      $ 70      $ 94  
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

Netting Arrangements on Physical and Financial Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The following table provides information about the effect of netting arrangements on the presentation of the Corporation’s physical and financial derivative assets and (liabilities) that are measured at fair value, with the effect of single counterparty multilateral netting being included in column (iv):

 

                                                                                                                                               
           Gross Amounts Offset
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts     Gross Amounts        
    Gross
Amounts
     Physical
Derivative and
Financial
Instruments
    Cash
Collateral*
    Presented in
the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Not Offset in
the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts  
    (i)      (ii)     (ii)     (iii) = (i) + (ii)     (iv)     (v) = (iii) + (iv)  
    (In millions)  

September 30, 2013

            

Assets

            

Derivative contracts

            

Commodity

  $ 3,186      $ (2,530   $ (19   $ 637     $ (30   $ 607  

Interest rate and other

    62        (11     (4     47       (2     45  

Counterparty netting

           (80           (80           (80
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

  $ 3,248      $ (2,621   $ (23   $ 604     $ (32   $ 572  
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

           

Liabilities

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ (3,320   $ 2,530     $ 99     $ (691   $ 30     $ (661

Other

    (12     11             (1     2       1  

Counterparty netting

          80             80             80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

  $ (3,332   $ 2,621     $ 99     $ (612   $ 32     $ (580
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

           

Assets

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ 3,253     $ (2,661   $ (34   $ 558     $ (45   $ 513  

Interest rate and other

    100       (8           92       (6     86  

Counterparty netting

          (81           (81           (81
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

  $ 3,353     $ (2,750   $ (34   $ 569     $ (51   $ 518  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ (3,312   $ 2,661     $ 5     $ (646   $ 45     $ (601

Other

    (10     8             (2     6       4  

Counterparty netting

          81             81             81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

  $ (3,322   $ 2,750     $ 5     $ (567   $ 51     $ (516
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

There is no cash collateral that was not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Gross and Net Fair Values of Corporate and Energy Marketing Risk Management and Trading Derivative Instruments

The table below reflects the gross and net fair values of the corporate and energy marketing risk management and trading derivative instruments:

 

                                               
    Accounts
Receivable
    Accounts
Payable
 
    (In millions)  

September 30, 2013

   

Derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments

   

Commodity

  $ 23     $ (5

Interest rate and other

    40       (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments

    63       (6
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments*

   

Commodity

    3,163       (3,315

Foreign exchange

          (1

Other

    22       (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments

    3,185       (3,326
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross fair value of derivative contracts

    3,248       (3,332

Master netting arrangements

    (2,621     2,621  

Cash collateral (received) posted

    (23     99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fair value of derivative contracts

  $ 604     $ (612
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   

Derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments

   

Commodity

  $ 65     $ (124

Interest rate and other

    72       (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments

    137       (126
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments*

   

Commodity

    3,188       (3,188

Foreign exchange

    14        

Other

    14       (8
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments

    3,216       (3,196
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross fair value of derivative contracts

    3,353       (3,322

Master netting arrangements

    (2,750     2,750  

Cash collateral (received) posted

    (34     5  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fair value of derivative contracts

  $ 569     $ (567
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Includes trading derivatives and derivatives used for risk management.

Fair Values for Corporation's Net Physical Derivative and Financial Assets and (Liabilities)

The following table provides the Corporation’s net physical derivative and financial assets and (liabilities) that are measured at fair value based on this hierarchy:

 

                                                                                                                                               
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Counterparty
netting
    Collateral     Balance  
    (In millions)  

September 30, 2013

           

Assets

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ 131     $ 417     $ 150     $ (42   $ (19   $ 637  

Interest rate and other

    10       40       2       (1     (4     47  

Collateral and counterparty netting

    (32     (47     (1                 (80
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

    109       410       151       (43     (23     604  

Other assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

    8                               8  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $ 117     $ 410     $ 151     $ (43   $ (23   $ 612 (a) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ (75   $ (627   $ (130   $ 42     $ 99     $ (691

Other

          (2           1             (1

Collateral and counterparty netting

    32       47       1                   80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

    (43     (582     (129     43       99       (612

Other liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

    (22                             (22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $ (65   $ (582   $ (129   $ 43     $ 99     $ (634 )(b) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other fair value measurement disclosures Long-term debt

  $     $ (6,606   $     $     $     $ (6,606
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Includes a total of $63 million of Commodity and Interest rate and other Level 2 assets that relate to the Corporation’s continuing operations.

(b)

Includes $1 million of Commodity and Other Level 2 liabilities that relate to the Corporation’s continuing operations.

 

                                                                                                                                               
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Counterparty
netting
    Collateral     Balance  
    (In millions)  

December 31, 2012

           

Assets

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ 94     $ 445     $ 243     $ (190   $ (34   $ 558  

Interest rate and other

    6       86       1       (1           92  

Collateral and counterparty netting

    (23     (54     (4                 (81
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

    77       477       240       (191     (34     569  

Other assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

    5       49             (2           52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $ 82     $ 526     $ 240     $ (193   $ (34   $ 621  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative contracts

           

Commodity

  $ (83   $ (657   $ (101   $ 190     $ 5     $ (646

Other

    (1     (2           1             (2

Collateral and counterparty netting

    23       54       4                   81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative contracts

    (61     (605     (97     191       5       (567

Other liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

    (40     (2     (2     2             (42
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  $ (101   $ (607   $ (99   $ 193     $ 5     $ (609
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other fair value measurement disclosures
Long-term debt

  $     $ (8,887   $     $     $     $ (8,887
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Net Transfers into and out of Each Level of Fair Value Hierarchy

The following table provides net transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy:

 

                                                                                               
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
    (In millions)  

Transfers into Level 1

  $ 18     $ 85     $ (1   $ 244  

Transfers out of Level 1

    15       (38     77       210  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 33     $ 47     $ 76     $ 454  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 2

  $ (11   $ 48     $ (103   $ (245

Transfers out of Level 2

    (2     (131     16       (288
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (13   $ (83   $ (87   $ (533
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3

  $ (14   $ 50     $ (12   $ 100  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (6     (14     23       (21
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ (20   $ 36     $ 11     $ 79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Changes in Physical Derivatives and Financial Assets and (Liabilities) that are Measured at Fair Value Based on Level 3 Inputs

The following table provides changes in physical derivatives and financial assets and (liabilities) that are measured at fair value based on Level 3 inputs, which are all related to discontinued operations:

 

                                                                                               
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2013     2012     2013     2012  
    (In millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 107     $ 87     $ 141     $ (143

Unrealized pre-tax gains (losses)

       

Included in earnings (a)

    (61     (26     (122     (72

Included in other comprehensive income (loss) (b)

                       43  

Purchases (c)

    4       14       44       244  

Sales (c)

    (1     (9     (32     (266

Settlements (d)

    (7     15       (20     232  

Transfers into Level 3

    (14     50       (12     100  

Transfers out of Level 3

    (6     (14     23       (21
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ 22     $ 117     $ 22     $ 117  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

All of the unrealized pre-tax gains and losses included in earnings were reflected in Income from discontinued operations in the Statement of Consolidated Income.

(b)

The unrealized pre-tax gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss) are reflected in the Change in fair value of cash flow hedges in the Statement of Consolidated Comprehensive Income.

(c)

Purchases and sales primarily represent option premiums paid or received, respectively, during the reporting period and are reflected in Income from discontinued operations in the Statement of Consolidated Income.

(d)

Settlements represent realized gains (losses) on derivatives settled during the reporting period and are reflected in Income from discontinued operations in the Statement of Consolidated Income.

Risk Management and Trading Activities

The significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements for the Corporation’s physical commodity contracts and derivative instruments primarily include less liquid delivered locations for physical commodity contracts or volatility assumptions for out-of-the-money options. The following table provides information about the Corporation’s significant recurring unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 fair value measurements. Natural gas contracts are usually quoted and transacted using basis pricing relative to an active pricing location (e.g., Henry Hub), for which price inputs represent the approximate value of differences in geography and local market conditions. All other price inputs below represent full contract prices. Significant changes in any of the inputs below, independently or correlated, may result in a different fair value.

 

                                               
    Unit of
Measurement
     Range /
Weighted Average
 

September 30, 2013

      

Assets

      

Commodity contracts with a fair value of $150 million (a)
Contract prices

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  $ / bbl (c)        $ 71.23 - 163.44 / 113.54   

Electricity

  $ / MWH (d)        $ 23.80 - 102.25 / 37.09     
 

 

 

Basis prices

      

Natural gas

  $ / MMBTU (e)        $ (1.76) - 10.15 / 0.11        
 

 

 

Contract volatilities

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  %        14.00 - 21.00 / 17.00   

Natural gas

  %        19.00 - 31.00 / 23.00   

Electricity

  %        16.00 - 29.00 / 23.00   
 

 

 

September 30, 2013

      

Liabilities

      

Commodity contracts with a fair value of $130 million (b)
Contract prices

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  $ / bbl (c)      $ 89.82 - 130.53 / 116.97

Electricity

  $ / MWH (d)      $ 24.75 - 81.18 / 39.94
 

 

Basis prices

      

Natural gas

  $ / MMBTU (e)      $ (1.75) - 10.15 / 0.73
 

 

Contract volatilities

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  %      14.00 - 21.00 / 16.00
 

 

December 31, 2012

      

Assets

      

Commodity contracts with a fair value of $243 million
Contract prices

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  $ / bbl (c)      $79.35 -144.27 / 113.06

Electricity

  $ / MWH (d)      $23.37 - 79.27 / 40.81
 

 

Basis prices

      

Natural gas

  $ / MMBTU (e)      $ (0.47) - 6.66 / 0.39
 

 

Contract volatilities

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  %      23.00 - 27.00 / 26.00

Natural gas

  %      21.00 - 36.00 / 25.00

Electricity

  %      18.00 - 40.00 / 28.00
 

 

Liabilities

      

Commodity contracts with a fair value of $101 million
Contract prices

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  $ / bbl (c)      $83.49 -133.38 / 109.94

Electricity

  $ / MWH (d)      $25.01 - 72.60 / 40.38
 

 

Basis prices

      

Natural gas

  $ / MMBTU (e)      $ (0.72) - 6.66 / 1.26
 

 

Contract volatilities

      

Crude oil and refined petroleum products

  %      24.00 - 27.00 / 26.00

Natural gas

  %      21.00 - 28.00 / 22.00
 

 

 

(a)

Included in Assets held for sale.

(b)

Included in Liabilities associated with assets held for sale.

(c)

Price per barrel.

(d)

Price per megawatt hour.

(e)

Price per million British thermal unit.

Note:

Fair value measurement for all recurring inputs was performed using a combination of income and market approach techniques.

Corporate Risk Management [Member]
 
Gross Volumes of Corporation's Derivative Instruments Outstanding

The gross volumes of the Corporate risk management derivative contracts outstanding were as follows:

 

                                               
    September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Commodity, primarily crude oil (millions of barrels)

    8        1  

Foreign exchange (millions of U.S. Dollars)

  $ 55      $ 1,285  

Interest rate swaps (millions of U.S. Dollars)

  $ 865      $ 880  
Energy Marketing Risk Management [Member]
 
Gross Volumes of Corporation's Derivative Instruments Outstanding

The gross volumes of the Corporation’s energy marketing commodity contracts outstanding were as follows:

 

                                               
    September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Crude oil and refined petroleum products (millions of barrels)

    20        26  

Natural gas (millions of mcf*)

    4,032        2,938  

Electricity (millions of megawatt hours)

    238        278  

 

*

One mcf represents one thousand cubic feet.

Trading Activities [Member]
 
Gross Volumes of Corporation's Derivative Instruments Outstanding

The gross volumes of derivative contracts outstanding related to trading activities were as follows:

 

                                               
    September 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Commodity

    

Crude oil and refined petroleum products (millions of barrels)

    1,624        1,179  

Natural gas (millions of mcf)

    3,116        3,377  

Electricity (millions of megawatt hours)

    5        19  

Foreign exchange (millions of U.S. Dollars)

  $ 89      $ 412  

Other

    

Interest rate (millions of U.S. Dollars)

  $ 49      $ 167  

Equity securities (millions of shares)

    14        14