-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HeAChxhOp292KrPlLZ79Dixr+ITocAYURfghlX/BSU5SEi0cCQO1L2aSiHokUxm4 dyOGLi36vnfyFZ6Uocfcpg== 0000950172-98-000258.txt : 19980317 0000950172-98-000258.hdr.sgml : 19980317 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950172-98-000258 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980316 SROS: NONE SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREY ADVERTISING INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000043952 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311] IRS NUMBER: 130802840 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-06825 FILM NUMBER: 98565995 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2125462000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 777 THIRD AVE STREET 2: 777 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MEYER EDWARD H CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000904458 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O GREY ADVERTISING INC STREET 2: 777 THIRD AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2125462656 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O SKADDEN ARPS SLATE MEAGHER STREET 2: 919 THIRD AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 SC 13D/A 1 SCHEDULE 13D - AMENDMENT NO. 11 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13D (Rule 13d-101) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. 11) GREY ADVERTISING INC. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name of Issuer) Common Stock, par value $1 per share Limited Duration Class B Common Stock, par value $1 per share - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Title of Class and Securities) 397838 10 3 397838 20 2 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities) Edward H. Meyer c/o Grey Advertising Inc. 777 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 (212)546-2000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications) Copy to: David J. Friedman, Esq. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 (212) 735-3000 January 23, 1998 and February 3, 1998 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement) If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Statement because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following: ( ) SCHEDULE 13D CUSIP No. 397838 10 3 (Common Stock) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS Edward H. Meyer - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: (a) ( ) (b) (x) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) SEC USE ONLY - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) SOURCE OF FUNDS PF; OO - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (5) CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( ) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (6) CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION U.S.A. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (7) SOLE VOTING POWER 108,284 shares NUMBER OF SHARES 53,785 shares (voting power by Mr. BENEFICIALLY Meyer as Trustee; beneficial OWNED BY EACH ownership disclaimed) REPORTING 25,520 shares (issuable upon PERSON WITH conversion of debentures) 63,333 shares (issuable upon exercise of exercisable stock options) ---------------------------------------------- (8) SHARED VOTING POWER 49,763 shares held in Employee Stock Ownership Plan (beneficial ownership disclaimed) ---------------------------------------------- (9) SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 108,284 shares 25,520 shares (issuable upon conversion of debentures) 63,333 shares (issuable upon exercise of exercisable stock options) ---------------------------------------------- (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER None - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 108,284 shares 25,520 shares(issuable upon conversion of debentures) 63,333 shares (issuable upon exercise of exercisable stock options) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (x) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11 12.0% (19.9%, including the 25,520 shares and 63,333 shares issuable upon conversion of debentures and exercise of options, respectively) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON IN - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE 13D CUSIP No. 397838 20 2 (Class B Stock) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS Edward H. Meyer - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (2) CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: (a) ( ) (b) (x) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3) SEC USE ONLY - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) SOURCE OF FUNDS PF; OO - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (5) CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) ( ) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (6) CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION U.S.A. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (7) SOLE VOTING POWER 110,053 shares NUMBER OF SHARES 53,254 shares (voting power by Mr. BENEFICIALLY Meyer as Trustee; beneficial OWNED BY EACH ownership disclaimed) REPORTING 25,520 shares (issuable upon PERSON WITH conversion of debentures) ---------------------------------------------- (8) SHARED VOTING POWER 56,944 shares held in Employee Stock Ownership Plan ---------------------------------------------- (9) SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 110,053 shares 25,520 shares (issuable upon conversion of debentures) ---------------------------------------------- (10) SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER None - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 110,053 shares 25,520 shares (issuable upon conversion of debentures) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW 11 EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (x) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 11 39.3% (44.3%, including the 25,520 shares issuable upon conversion of debentures) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON IN - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE 13D ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER. This Amendment No. 11 hereby amends and supplements the Statement on Schedule 13D, as amended, filed by Edward H. Meyer. This filing relates to the shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share ("Common Stock") and to the shares of Limited Duration Class B Common Stock, par value $1 per share ("Class B Stock") (the Common Stock and Class B Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Shares") of Grey Advertising Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" or "Grey"). The Company has its principal executive offices at 777 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017. ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION. The last paragraph of Item 3 is amended and restated to read as follows: The 1995, 1996 and 1998 Options, each more fully described in Item 6 below, were granted to Mr. Meyer without cash consideration. The Common Stock granted to Mr. Meyer under the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1989 (the "ESOP"), as more fully described in Item 5 below, was granted without cash consideration. ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION. The second paragraph of Item 4 is amended and restated to read as follows: Mr. Meyer may acquire additional shares of Common Stock by exercising the 1995 Option (as defined in Item 6 below) and/or by exercising the 1996 Option (as defined in Item 6 below), and/or by exercising the 1998 Option (as defined in Item 6 below). In addition, Mr. Meyer may elect to purchase additional Shares or sell any Shares held at any time subject to applicable law. Any such determination may be based on a number of factors, including the continued employment of Mr. Meyer by the Company, the price and availability of Shares, subsequent developments affecting the Company, the Company's business and prospects, general stock market and economic conditions and other similar factors. ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER. Item 5 is amended and restated to read as follows: As of February 3, 1998, Mr. Meyer beneficially owns 133,804 shares of Common Stock (including 25,520 shares that are issuable upon conversion of Mr. Meyer's holdings of $3,025,000 principal amount of the Company's 8 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due December 31, 2003 (the "Debentures") and 135,573 shares of Class B Stock (including 25,520 shares that are issuable upon conversion of the Debentures), representing approximately 14.4% and 44.3%, respectively, of the Common Stock and Class B Stock outstanding, assuming such additional shares were outstanding.(1) - ----------- 1 Based on 902,751 shares of Common Stock and 280,173 shares of Class B Stock outstanding as of February 3, 1998. In addition, as more fully described in Item 6 below, Mr. Meyer has been granted three issuances of options to purchase shares of Common Stock. On February 21, 1995, the Company finalized the documentation relating to the issuance to Mr. Meyer of the 1995 Option (as defined in Item 6) to purchase 40,000 shares of Common Stock effective as of January 5, 1995. The 1995 Option, by its terms, became exercisable as to 13,333 shares as of the 1995 Effective Date (as defined in Item 6), as to an additional 13,333 shares as of the first anniversary of the 1995 Effective Date and as to the final 13,334 shares as of the second anniversary of the 1995 Effective Date. On November 26, 1996, the Company granted Mr. Meyer the 1996 Option (as defined in Item 6) to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock. The 1996 Option, by its terms, became exercisable as to 6,666 shares as of the 1996 Effective Date (as defined in Item 6) and as to an additional 6,667 shares on the first anniversary of the 1996 Effective Date and will become exercisable as to the final 6,667 shares on the second anniversary of the 1996 Effective Date. On January 23, 1998, the Company granted Mr. Meyer the 1998 Option (as defined in Item 6) to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock effective as of January 23, 1998. The 1998 Option, by its terms, became exercisable as to 10,000 shares as of the 1998 Effective Date (as defined in Item 6) and will become exercisable for an additional 10,000 shares on the first anniversary of the 1998 Effective Date and as to the final 10,000 shares on the second anniversary of the 1998 Effective Date. Also on January 23, 1998, as more fully described in Item 6 below, Mr. Meyer assigned his rights under the 1998 Option with respect to 15,000 of the 30,000 total shares of Common Stock represented by the 1998 Option to a trust established for the benefit of his spouse and children. Assuming the exercise of the 1995 Option in whole (including the final tranche of the 1995 Option which vested on January 5, 1997), the 1996 Option with respect to the 13,333 shares presently exercisable and of the 1998 Option as to the 10,000 shares presently exercisable, Mr. Meyer would beneficially own 197,137 shares of Common Stock (including the 25,520 shares that are exercisable upon conversion of the Debentures, as described above), representing 19.9% of the outstanding Common Stock (assuming the shares exercisable upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise of the Options were outstanding for the purposes of the calculation). In addition, Mr. Meyer owns 20,000 shares of Series I Preferred Stock, 5,000 shares of Series II Preferred Stock and 5,000 shares of Series III Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding shares of each series of Preferred Stock. Mr. Meyer disclaims beneficial ownership of 7,500 shares of Common Stock and 7,500 shares of Class B Stock held in trust for Mr. Meyer's spouse and children and of 49,763 shares of Common Stock and 56,944 shares of Class B Stock (approximately 5.5% and 20.3%, respectively, of the outstanding Common Stock and Class B Stock) held in the ESOP, as to which Mr. Meyer exercises shared voting power by virtue of his membership on the committee charged with its administration. Mr. Meyer also disclaims beneficial ownership of those 15,000 shares of Common Stock represented by the 1998 Option, the rights to which he has assigned to a trust for the benefit of his spouse and children, as further described in Item 6 below. On February 3, 1998, Mr. Meyer received a distribution of 3,731 shares of the Company's Common Stock from the ESOP because, under the terms of the ESOP, a member of the plan who attains the age of seventy and one-half years (70 1/2) and who continues in active employment with the Company becomes a recipient of the shares of stock held for his benefit by the ESOP. Mr. Meyer has deposited these shares into the 1994 Voting Trust (as defined below). The aggregate number of shares of the Company's Common Stock and Class B Stock held by the voting trust (the "1994 Voting Trust") created pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of February 24, 1986, as amended and restated as of August 31, 1987 and again amended and restated as of March 21, 1994 and as amended March 10, 1995 and as of April 10, 1996 (the "Voting Trust Agreement") among the several beneficiaries thereunder (the "Beneficiaries"), the Company and Mr. Meyer, as the sole voting trustee (the "Trustee"), as of February 3, 1998 was 162,069 shares of Common Stock (approximately 18.0% of the Common Stock outstanding) and 163,307 shares of Class B Stock (approximately 58.3% of the shares of Class B Stock outstanding).(2) For a more detailed description of the terms of the Voting Trust, reference is made to Amendment No. 9 to the Statement on Schedule 13D, dated January 28, 1998, by Mr. Meyer, as trustee on behalf of the Voting Trust. - ------------ 2 Including 108,284 shares of Common Stock and 110,053 shares of Class B Stock owned by Mr. Meyer. In addition, the Beneficiaries have the right to acquire an aggregate of 63,333 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices between $148.50 and $332.50 through the exercise of outstanding options (the "Trust Options"). Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement, the Beneficiaries have severally agreed that upon exercise, such shares would be transferred into the Voting Trust and held subject to the Voting Trust Agreement. Mr. Meyer, by virtue of his position as Trustee, may be deemed to have the power to vote the Shares held in the 1994 Voting Trust (the "Trust Shares") and may therefore be deemed, for the purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), to own beneficially such Trust Shares. Mr. Meyer disclaims beneficial ownership of any Trust Shares deposited in the Voting Trust by anyone other than himself. Including the Trust Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Trust Options and the conversion of the Debentures, the Voting Trust may be deemed to beneficially own, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, (i) 250,922 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 188,827 shares of Class B Stock and (iii) 2,139,192 votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of stockholders of the Company. The numbers in clauses (i)-(iii) above do not reflect any shares held by various benefit plans of the Company administered by committees of which Mr. Meyer is a member. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, Class B Stock, and Preferred Stock held by Mr. Meyer (including the shares issuable upon the exercise of the 1995 Option (including the final tranche of the 1995 Option which vested on January 5, 1997), the 1996 Option and 1998 Option, to the extent they are presently exercisable, and conversion of the Debentures), the Common Stock and Class B Stock held by the Voting Trust with respect to Beneficiaries other than Mr. Meyer and the Common Stock and Class B Stock held by the ESOP in the aggregate represents 70.5% of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, assuming that the shares issuable upon exercise of the Options and conversion of the Debentures were outstanding for purposes of the calculation. ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER. The last two paragraphs of Item 6 are deleted and replaced with the following four paragraphs: The Company and Mr. Meyer entered into a Stock Option Agreement (the "1996 Option Agreement", attached hereto as Exhibit 15), effective as of November 26, 1996, (the "1996 Effective Date"), granting to Mr. Meyer an option (the "1996 Option") to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan. The 1996 Option became exercisable as to 6,666 shares as of the 1996 Effective Date, became exercisable as to a further 6,667 shares on the first anniversary of the 1996 Effective Date and will become exercisable as to the remaining 6,667 shares on the second anniversary of the 1996 Effective Date. The 1996 Option expires on November 26, 2005. The number of shares subject to the 1996 Option and/or the exercise price are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events such as stock dividends, recapitalizations resulting in stock splits or combinations or exchanges in respect of the Common Stock. The Company and Mr. Meyer entered into a Stock Option Agreement (the "1998 Option Agreement", attached hereto as Exhibit 16), effective as of January 23, 1998, (the "1998 Effective Date"), granting to Mr. Meyer an option (the "1998 Option") to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan. The 1998 Option became exercisable as to 10,000 shares as of the 1998 Effective Date and will become exercisable as to the remaining shares in equal installments of 10,000 shares each on the first and second anniversaries of the 1998 Effective Date. The 1998 Option expires on January 23, 2005. The number of shares subject to the 1998 Option and/or the exercise price are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events such as stock dividends, recapitalizations resulting in stock splits or combinations or exchanges in respect of the Common Stock. On the 1998 Effective Date, Mr. Meyer assigned his rights under the 1998 Option with respect to 15,000 of the 30,000 total shares of Common Stock represented by the 1998 Option to a trust (the "1998 Trust") established on that date for the benefit of his spouse and children. The trustees of the 1998 Trust are Mr. Meyer's spouse and son. While Mr. Meyer retained the right to substitute trustees, any new trustee appointed by Mr. Meyer must be an "independent" trustee, as such term is defined under the Internal Revenue Code. A copy of the trust agreement for the 1998 Trust (the "1998 Trust Agreement") is attached hereto as Exhibit 17. Of the 15,000 shares of Common Stock which the 1998 Trust has the right to acquire as a result of Mr. Meyer's assignment, 5,000 are shares as to which the 1998 Option becomes exercisable on the first anniversary of the 1998 Effective Date and 10,000 are shares as to which the 1998 Option becomes exercisable on the second anniversary of the Effective Date. As a result of Mr. Meyer's assignment to the 1998 Trust, he retains beneficial ownership of only 15,000 shares of Common Stock granted to him pursuant to the 1998 Option, 10,000 of which become exercisable on the Effective Date and 5,000 of which will become exercisable on the first anniversary of the Effective Date. The foregoing is a summary description only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 1995 Option Agreement, the 1996 Option Agreement, the 1998 Option Agreement and the complete text of the Plan and to the 1998 Trust Agreement. ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. Item 7 is amended to include the following: Exhibit 16 . . . . Stock Option Agreement, effective as of January 23, 1998, by and between the Company and Edward H. Meyer. Exhibit 17 . . . . Trust Agreement, dated January 23, 1998 between Edward H. Meyer as Donor and Sandra R. Meyer and Anthony E. Meyer as Trustees. SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: March 13, 1998 /s/ Edward H. Meyer ----------------------------- EDWARD H. MEYER INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Exhibit Page Number - ----------- ------- ----------- 16 Stock Option Agreement, effective as N/A of January 23, 1998, by and between the Company and Edward H. Meyer. 17 Trust Agreement, dated January 23, 1998, N/A between Edward H. Meyer as Donor and Sandra R. Meyer and Anthony E. Meyer as Trustees. EX-99 2 EXHIBIT 16 - STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 16 GREY ADVERTISING INC. STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 23, 1998, by and between GREY ADVERTISING INC., a Delaware corporation ("Company"), and EDWARD H. MEYER, residing at 580 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10021 (such individual or, as the context requires, his/her guardian, legal representative, estate or other person to whom the rights hereunder may be transferred by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, being hereinafter referred to as the "Optionee"). Pursuant to the Grey Advertising Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan ("Plan"), the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, of the Company ("Board") has granted the Optionee, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, an option to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $1 per share ("Common Stock"). The Plan is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part hereof, and this Agreement shall be subject to all terms and conditions thereof. NOW THEREFORE, the Company and the Optionee hereby agree as follows: 1. Grant of Option. (a) Number of Shares and Option Price. In accordance with the allotment made by the Committee and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company grants, as of the date hereof, to the Optionee a non-qualified option to purchase ("Option") an aggregate of 30,000 shares of Common Stock ("Option Shares") at an option exercise price of $332.50 per share, which price is subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4 of this Agreement. The option price, as adjusted from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the "Option Price". (b) Term of Option; Conditions and Manner of Exercise. (i) The term of the Option and of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof ("Date of Grant") and, unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement, shall terminate upon the expiration of seven years from the Date of Grant. Upon the termination of the Option, all rights of the Optionee hereunder shall cease. (ii) The Option, subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, shall become exercisable in cumulative installments as follows: one-third of the shares subject to the Option from and after the Date of Grant; one-third of the shares subject to the Option from and after the first anniversary of the Date of Grant; and one-third of the shares subject to the Option from and after the second anniversary of the Date of Grant; provided, however, that the Option may be exercised only to purchase whole shares, and in no case may a fraction of a share be purchased. The right of the Optionee to purchase Option Shares with respect to which the Option has become exercisable as herein provided may be exercised in whole or in part at any time or from time to time prior to the ninth anniversary of the Date of Grant. (iii) The Option (or any portion thereof) shall be exercised in the following manner: the Optionee shall deliver to the Company written notice of the exercise of the Option (or any portion thereof) in a form satisfactory to the Board, specifying the number of Option Shares subject to the Option which the Optionee elects to purchase, together with full payment of the Option Price (w) in cash, (x) by delivery of a check payable to the order of the Company, (y) in shares of Common Stock with a fair market value equal to the Option Price or portion thereof being paid with shares (provided, in each instance, that such shares of Common Stock were owned by the Optionee for at least six months prior to the exercise of the Option, unless such requirement is waived by the Board), or (z) a combination thereof. The Company shall thereafter cause certificates representing the Option Shares purchased to be delivered as promptly as practicable, provided that the Optionee shall pay to the Company at the time of exercise, or shall otherwise make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding payment of, any additional amount, if any, as the Company deems necessary to satisfy the Company's liability to withhold Federal, state or local income or other taxes incurred by the Company or the employer of the Optionee by reason of the exercise of the Option, or any portion thereof, or the transfer of the Option Shares thereupon. If requested by the Company, the Optionee shall also deliver this Agreement to the Secretary of the Company who shall endorse hereon a notation of such exercise and return this Agreement to the Optionee. The date of exercise of an Option that is validly exercised shall be deemed to be the date on which there shall have been delivered to the Company the instruments and payments referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (iii), provided that the Optionee has satisfied or thereafter satisfies the other requirements of this paragraph (iii). The Optionee shall be deemed to be the holder of the Option Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option as of the date of exercise. (iv) For the purposes of the preceding paragraph (iii), "fair market value" per share of Common Stock, as of a particular date, shall mean (x) the closing sales price per share of Common Stock reported on NASDAQ or, if the shares are not so reported, on the system or exchange on which the trading prices of the shares are then reported or traded, (y) if there is no reported closing sales prices per share on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the shares on such date as reported by NASDAQ or such other system, or (z) if the shares of Common Stock are not then quoted by NASDAQ (or such other system) or traded on one of the exchanges, such value as the Board, in its sole discretion, shall determine. 2. Termination of Employment. (a) Except as provided in this Section 2, Options may not be exercised after the Optionee has ceased to be employed by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. (b) If the Optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company should terminate for any reason other than death, disability (as defined in subparagraph (c) below) or cause (as such term is defined in the Optionee's employment agreement with the Company), the Option may be exercised, to the extent the Optionee was entitled to exercise the Option on the date employment was terminated, at any time within one year after such date, but in no event later than nine years from the Date of Grant. (c) If the Optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company should terminate by reason of the Optionee's death or disability (within the meaning of Section 105(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended), the Option may be exercised, in its entirety at any time within one year after such date, but in no event later than nine years from the Date of Grant. 3. Non-transferability. The Option granted hereunder shall not be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee or by his guardian or legal representative. 4. Effect of Certain Changes. (a) If there is any change in the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock and Company's Limited Duration Class B Common Stock, par value $1 per share ("Class B Stock"; the Common Stock and the Class B Stock are collectively referred to herein as the "Common Equity") through the declaration of stock dividends, or through a recapitalization resulting in stock splits, or combinations or exchanges of such shares, the number of Option Shares and the Option Price per share shall be proportionately adjusted by the Board to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Equity; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated. (b) In the event of a proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or in the event of any corporate separation or division, including, but not limited to, a split-up, split-off or spin-off, the Board, in its sole discretion, may provide (i) that the Optionee shall have the right to exercise the Option, to the extent then exercisable, solely for the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities, property, cash or any combination thereof receivable upon such dissolution, liquidation, or corporate separation or division by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option might have been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation, or corporate separation or division, or (ii) that the Option shall terminate as of a date to be fixed by the Board, provided however, that not less than twenty days' prior written notice of the date so fixed shall be given to the Optionee, who shall have the right, during the period of twenty days preceding such termination, to exercise the Option as to all or any part of the Option Shares covered thereby, including shares as to which the Option would not otherwise be exercisable, or (iii) for an equitable adjustment in the Option Price. (c) The Board shall, in its sole discretion, in the case of a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (i) promptly make an appropriate adjustment to the number and class of shares of Common Stock available pursuant to the Option, to the amount and kind of shares or other securities or property receivable upon the exercise of the Option after the effective date of any such transaction, and/or to the Option Price, or (ii) provide for the cancellation of the Option, or any portion thereof then outstanding, in consideration for a cash payment equal to the product of (x) the difference between the Option Price and the fair market value of the consideration per share received or receivable by holders of Common Equity in any such transaction multiplied by (y) the number of Option Shares then subject to the Option. (d) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4 shall not apply to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation and pursuant to which shares of Common Stock are not converted into or exchanged for stock or securities of any other corporation, cash or any other thing of value. In case of any consolidation or merger of another corporation into the Company in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which there is a reclassification or change (including a change in the right to receive cash or other property) of the shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination, but including any change in such shares into two or more classes or series of shares), the Board may, in its sole discretion (i) make an appropriate adjustment to the number and class of shares of Common Stock available pursuant to the Option, to the amount and kind of shares or other securities or property receivable upon the exercise of the Option after the effective date of any such transaction, and/or to the Option Price or (ii) provide for the cancellation of the Option, or any portion thereof then outstanding, in consideration for a cash payment equal to the product of (x) the difference between the Option Price and the fair market value of the consideration per share received or receivable by holders of Common Equity in any such transaction multiplied by (y) the number of Option Shares then subject to the Option. (e) In the event of a change in the Common Stock of the Company as presently constituted, which is limited to a change of all of its authorized shares with par value into the same number of shares with a different par value or without par value, the shares resulting from any such change shall be deemed to be the Common Stock within the meaning of the Plan. (f) To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or securities of the Company, such adjustments shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. (g) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Plan, the Optionee shall have no rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class or the payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation, merger or consolidation or spin-off of assets or stock of another corporation, and any issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of Option Shares. The grant of the Option does not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structures or to merge or to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or part of its business or assets. 5. Restrictions upon Option Shares. (a) The Optionee, as a condition to the exercise of the Option, by exercising the Option, or any portion thereof, warrants, effective as of the date of exercise, but only to the extent the Option Shares are not being issued pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), that (i) the Option Shares are being acquired for investment, for the Optionee's own account, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and (ii) he/she will not sell or transfer any of such shares unless and until (A) a registration statement under the 1933 Act is then in effect covering such shares and the purchaser or transferee thereof has been furnished with a prospectus which complies with the provisions of the 1933 Act, or (B) in the opinion of counsel for the Company, registration under the 1933 Act is not required in connection with the sale or transfer. (b) The Option shall not be exercisable if its exercise would violate any applicable state securities law, any registration provisions or other requirements of the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any rules or regulations promulgated under either of such Acts), or any other applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation. In connection with the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed), nor take any action to cause to become effective, any registration statement required by applicable law with respect to the issuance of the Option Shares subject to the Option, or any portion thereof, or upon exercise thereof, nor shall the Company be obligated to seek an exemption from any such registration statement requirement. (c) The Company may in its discretion place an appropriate legend or notation on the certificates representing Option Shares issued upon exercise of the Option, or any portion thereof. (d) The Company may instruct any transfer agent for its Common Equity not to transfer any of the Option Shares unless advised by the Company that the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement have been complied with. (e) The Optionee agrees to take any other action which may reasonably be requested by the Company in order to ensure that the Company, by allowing the Optionee to exercise the Option (in whole or in part), will not be in violation of any law or regulation. 6. Agreement Not to Compete. Anything in the Plan or the Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Optionee, without the written consent of the Company, engages either directly or indirectly, in any manner or capacity, as principal, agent, partner, officer, director, employee or otherwise, in any business or activity competitive with the business conducted by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, the Option, to the extent not previously exercised, shall expire forthwith. 7. No Employment Agreement. This Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be an agreement by the Company to employ the Optionee for any specific or non-specific period of time. 8. Notices. Any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed given when delivered personally, or when deposited in the United States postal system, postage prepaid, addressed, as appropriate, to Optionee either at his address hereinabove set forth or such other address as he may designate in writing to the Company, or to the Company, at Grey Advertising Inc., 777 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Corporate Secretary; or such other address as the Company may designate in writing to the Optionee. 9. Failure to Enforce Not a Waiver. The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof. 10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules thereof. 11. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified at any time by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, provided that no such amendment or modification shall be made which would be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year above written. GREY ADVERTISING INC. By _______________________________ Executive Vice President EDWARD H. MEYER EX-99 3 EXHIBIT 17 - TRUST AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 17 EDWARD H. MEYER 1998 STOCK OPTION TRUST Dated: January 23, 1998 between EDWARD H. MEYER, as Donor and SANDRA R. MEYER and ANTHONY E. MEYER, as Trustees. INDEX Page ARTICLE I Disposition of Trust Income and Principal.....................3 ARTICLE II Trustees......................................................8 ARTICLE III Trust Administration.........................................12 ARTICLE IV Survivorship.................................................24 ARTICLE V Right to Revoke or Amend.....................................24 ARTICLE VI Governing Law................................................25 ARTICLE VII Additions to Trust...........................................25 ARTICLE VIII Exculpation..................................................30 ARTICLE IX Assignment of Reversionary Rights............................30 ARTICLE X Definitions..................................................30 ARTICLE XI Acceptance of Trusteeship....................................31 EDWARD H. MEYER 1998 FAMILY TRUST TRUST AGREEMENT dated the 23rd day of January, 1998, between EDWARD H. MEYER, as Donor (the "Donor"), and SANDRA R. MEYER and ANTHONY E. MEYER, as Trustees. The Donor hereby assigns, transfers and delivers to the Trustees the property listed on Schedule A hereto, which, together with any additions, is to be held in trust for the primary benefit of the Donor's spouse and issue in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE I Disposition of Trust Income and Principal A. 1. The Trustees are authorized, at any time or from time to time, to pay or apply, subject to the provisions of Subdivision B of Article VII of this Agreement, such part or all of the net income and principal of this trust to or for the benefit of any one or more of the Donor's spouse and the Donor's issue living from time to time, in such amounts or proportions, and to the exclusion of any one or more of them, as the Trustees determine in their absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever, even though any such distribution results in the termination of this trust. In exercising their discretion under this Paragraph, the Trustees shall not be required to take into account any other resources available to or for the benefit of any beneficiary of this trust. Any net income not so paid or applied shall be added to principal whenever convenient. 2. Upon the death of the Donor's spouse, the remaining principal of this trust shall be distributed as follows: a. If any of the Donor's issue is then living, such property shall be distributed to the Donor's then living issue per stirpes, subject to the provisions of Subdivision B of this Article. b. If none of the Donor's issue is then living, such property shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision C of this Article. B. Pursuant to the provisions of this Article, certain property is to be disposed of subject to the provisions of this Subdivision. Any such property distributable to a grandchild or more remote issue of the Donor who has not reached age forty-five (45) at the time fixed for distribution, shall not be distributed outright to such grandchild or more remote issue, but instead shall be held by the Trustees in a separate trust for such grandchild or more remote issue (the "Beneficiary"), the income and principal thereof to be disposed of as follows: 1. The Trustees are authorized, at any time or from time to time, to pay or apply such part or all of the net income and principal of this trust to or for the benefit of the Beneficiary as the Trustees determine in their absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever, even though any such distribution results in the termination of this trust. In exercising their discretion under this Paragraph, the Trustees shall not be required to take into account any other resources available to or for the benefit of the Beneficiary and shall not take into account the interest of any other beneficiary of this trust. Any net income not so paid or applied shall be added to principal whenever convenient. 2. When the Beneficiary reaches age forty-five (45), the remaining principal of this trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary outright. 3. If the Beneficiary dies before reaching age forty-five (45) (or upon the later death of the beneficiary if this trust is being administered in continuing trust in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision D of this Article), this trust shall terminate upon the death of the Beneficiary, at which time the remaining principal thereof shall be distributed to the Beneficiary's surviving issue per stirpes or, if none, to the then living issue per stirpes of the nearest ancestor of the Beneficiary who was an issue of the Donor and who has issue then living or, if none, to the Donor's then living issue per stirpes, subject in each instance to the provisions of this Subdivision. If none of the Donor's issue is then living, such property shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Subdivision C of this Article. 4. If the Beneficiary is a minor, the Trustees are authorized, in their absolute discretion, whether or not one of them is also acting as Guardian of the Beneficiary: a. To pay or apply any part of the income and principal of this trust to (i) enlarge any residence owned by the Beneficiary's Guardian and used by the Beneficiary from time to time; (ii) purchase a residence for the use of the Beneficiary from time to time; and (iii) satisfy the taxes, maintenance and capital repair costs, rent and other expenses (including for additional household help) related to any residence used by the Beneficiary from time to time, in each instance whether or not such Guardian and any members of such Guardian's family are also using such residence from time to time; b. To permit such Guardian, any members of such Guardian's family and members of the Donor's family to use any such residence from time to time without the payment of rent or any other charge therefor; and c. To lend to such Guardian such sum or sums as the Trustees determine to be reasonably necessary in order to permit such Guardian to enlarge a residence of such Guardian or to assist such Guardian in purchasing a new residence, so as to provide adequate living accommodations for the Beneficiary and, incident thereto, for such Guardian's family and any other members of the Donor's family who are living from time to time with such Guardian, with or without interest and upon such other terms and conditions as the Trustees determine. C. Any property directed to be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Subdivision and any property not otherwise effectively disposed of under this Agreement shall be distributed as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent (35%) thereof shall be distributed to NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, New York, New York, for the unrestricted general use of its medical center. 2. Fifteen percent (15%) thereof shall be distributed to the AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York, New York. 3. Ten percent (10%) thereof shall be distributed to the SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION, New York, New York, to support the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. 4. Five percent (5%) thereof shall be distributed to the NEW YORK CITY SCHOOL VOLUNTEER PROGRAM INC., New York, New York. 5. Thirty-five percent (35%) thereof shall be distributed o the UNITED JEWISH APPEAL-FEDERATION OF JEWISH PHILANTHROPIES OF NEW YORK, INC., New York, New York, one-half (1/2) of which shall be used to support U.J.A. - Foundation's domestic charitable purposes in the greater metropolitan New York area and one-half (1/2) of which shall be used to support U.J.A. - Foundation's overseas charitable purposes in Israel and elsewhere throughout the world. 6. In the event that any of the dispositions provided for in Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this Subdivision C fails to take effect, the property that would have passed pursuant thereto had such disposition or dispositions taken effect shall instead be added proportionately to such of the dispositions provided for in Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this Subdivision C as shall take effect. D. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of Subdivision E of this Article, if the Trustees determine in their absolute discretion that it would not be in the best interests of a grandchild or more remote issue of the Donor to receive outright any portion of the principal of any trust created hereunder which would otherwise be distributable outright to such person (the "Property"), the Trustees are authorized to hold or retain the Property, or any portion thereof, in trust for such period of time as the Trustees deem advisable, including for the lifetime of such person, until the Trustees determine in their absolute discretion that such outright distribution would no longer be against such person's best interests. During such period of time, the Trustees shall have the absolute discretion to pay or apply such part or all of the net income and principal of such trust to or for the benefit of such person as the Trustees deem advisable for any reason whatsoever. In exercising their discretion under this Paragraph, the Trustees shall not be required to take into account any other resources available to or for the benefit of such person and shall not take into account the interest of any other beneficiary of such trust. Any net income not so paid or applied shall be added to principal whenever convenient. Anything herein above to the contrary notwithstanding, if such person is acting as a Trustee hereunder, such person shall be disqualified from participating in the exercise of the Trustees' discretionary power to hold, retain or distribute the Property, or any portion thereof. Upon the death of such person while any of the Property is held in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph, such remaining Property shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 3 of Subdivision B of this Article. 2. If, pursuant to Paragraph 1 of this Subdivision, a trust is created for any person to whom the Property would otherwise be distributable outright, the Trustees of such trust shall be the same as the Trustees of any trust for such person appointed under or pursuant to the authority granted in Article II hereof. E. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each trust created under this Article shall terminate not later than twenty-one (21) years after the death of the last survivor of all of the issue of each of the parents of the Donor and each of the parents of the Donor's spouse who were in being on the date of the Donor's execution of this Agreement. Upon such termination, the remaining principal of such trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary of such trust. ARTICLE II Trustees A. 1. If SANDRA R. MEYER or ANTHONY E. MEYER ceases to act as Trustee of any trust created hereunder for any reason, the Donor's daughter, MARGARET A. MEYER, shall become her or his successor Trustee of such trust hereunder. 2. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Donor shall be ineligible to be a Trustee hereunder. B. The individual Trustees of any trust acting hereunder are authorized, at any time or from time to time, by an instrument in writing, signed and acknowledged, to appoint one or more individuals or a series of individuals or a corporation with trust powers, even if such appointment shall supersede the Donor's appointment of successor Trustees under the preceding provisions of this Article, to act as Trustee of such trust hereunder, in succession to or in addition to any Trustee herein appointed or any other Trustee appointed pursuant to the power herein granted. A successor Trustee may be appointed to succeed a particular Trustee or to succeed any Trustee. C. Any instrument appointing a successor Trustee pursuant to the authority granted in Subdivision B of this Article may be revoked at any time prior to the qualification of the appointee by the individual Trustees at the time being in office, whether or not such Trustees were the Trustees signing such instrument. In the event that the individual Trustees, at any time in office, have executed more than one instrument appointing successor Trustees, then the unrevoked instrument bearing the most recent date shall govern. D. The ability of any co-Trustee to qualify or act hereunder shall not be affected by any other co-Trustee's failing to qualify or ceasing to act hereunder, except as otherwise provided herein or in any designation made pursuant to the provisions of this Article. E. Any individual Trustee may, at any time or from time to time, by an instrument in writing, delegate any right, power, duty, authority and privilege, whether or not discretionary, to any other Trustee for such period or periods of time as may be specified in such written instrument, provided, however, that any such instrument may be revoked at any time and that no discretionary power may be delegated to any Trustee who is disqualified from exercising such discretionary power. Any individual Trustee hereunder is authorized to delegate to any suitable person or entity any ministerial duties in connection with the rights, powers, duties, authorities and privileges herein conferred, whether by means of a power of attorney or otherwise. F. Ministerial duties of the Trustees (such as signing checks and executing brokerage transactions) may be performed by any one Trustee. G. Wherever used in this Agreement, the terms "Trustee" and "Trustees" shall refer to the trustees from time to time acting hereunder as the context may require. Each such Trustee acting hereunder shall have the same rights, powers, duties, authorities and privileges, whether or not discretionary, whether such Trustee is named herein or appointed pursuant to the terms hereof. H. No bond or other security shall be required of any Trustee acting hereunder for the faithful performance of such Trustee's duties, any law of any jurisdiction to the contrary notwithstanding; and if, notwithstanding this direction, any such bond or other security shall be required by any law, statute or rule of court, no sureties shall be required thereon. I. No beneficiary acting as a Trustee hereunder may participate in the exercise of a discretionary power to distribute to himself or herself the income or principal of any trust of which he or she is a beneficiary. J. No Trustee acting hereunder shall make any distribution in discharge of personal legal obligations of such Trustee or of the Donor. K. Any individual Trustee hereunder who shall have disclaimed any interest in a trust hereunder or in property which, pursuant to a disclaimer, passes to a trust hereunder shall be disqualified from participating in the exercise of the Trustees' discretionary power to distribute the income or principal of such trust. L. If by reason of any provision hereunder, or the law of any jurisdiction in which it may be necessary to perform any act, any Trustee hereunder shall be disqualified from acting, then all of the acts required to be performed in such jurisdiction shall be performed by such Trustee's qualified co-Trustees then acting hereunder. M. Any individual Trustee, at any time in office, is authorized to resign by an instrument in writing, signed and acknowledged and delivered to the remaining or successor Trustee. The resignation of any individual Trustee acting alone hereunder shall be effective only upon the appointment and qualification of a successor Trustee. N. Except as otherwise provided herein, in every case in which it would be necessary for all of the Trustees of any trust hereunder to join in the taking of any action, such action may nonetheless be taken by a majority, and any action so taken shall be as valid and effectual as though taken by all. O. Any corporation into which any corporation acting as a Trustee hereunder shall be merged or converted or with which it shall be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion, reorganization or consolidation to which it shall be a party, or any corporation to which all or substantially all of its trust business shall be transferred, shall be the successor of such corporation as a Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any instrument or the performance of any further act and shall have the same rights, powers, duties, authorities and privileges as though originally named in this Agreement. P. Any person acting as a Trustee hereunder shall be deemed to be incapacitated if the co-Trustees or, if none, the successor Trustee, shall receive a certificate signed by two (2) qualified physicians, including, if any, the physician then primarily responsible for such person's medical care, stating that such person is unable to act prudently with respect to financial matters because of accident, physical or mental illness, deterioration, injury or otherwise, and such incapacity shall constitute the resignation of such Trustee. Q. Any appointment of a Trustee hereunder shall take effect when accepted in writing. R. Prior to the death of the Donor, the Trustees may, at any time or from time to time, render an account of their transactions as Trustees hereunder to the Donor. Nothing herein shall preclude the Trustees from having their accounts judicially settled. S. No successor Trustee shall be required to investigate or audit the accounts or acts of any prior Trustee or to take any action with respect thereto, either before or after qualifying. T. No individual Trustee named in this Agreement has special investment skills and none shall be deemed to have such skills. U. Any beneficiary of a trust created hereunder who is serving as a Trustee of such trust (the "Disqualified Trustee") shall be disqualified from participating in the exercise of the Trustees' discretionary power to distribute the income or principal to any other beneficiary during such time or times as such other beneficiary shall also be serving as a Trustee of such trust. V. The Donor shall have the power to remove with or without cause any Trustee of any trust hereunder, such removal to be effective upon the appointment by the Donor of a successor "Independent Trustee," herein defined to be a trustee who is not related or subordinate to the Donor within the meaning of Section 672(c) of the Code. ARTICLE III Trust Administration A. In addition to all powers given to them by law or any other provision of this Agreement, the Trustees shall have the following powers with respect to any property, real or personal, at any time held by them, exercisable in their absolute discretion upon such terms and conditions as they deem advisable, without any liability therefor and without authorization by any court: 1. To retain any such property (including, without limitation, any residence or any partial interest therein) for any period of time; 2. To hold any such property uninvested for any period of time; 3. To sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any such property at any time and in any manner, at public or private sale, for cash or on credit, without any obligation to solicit multiple offers or to obtain an appraisal to establish the value thereof; 4. To invest and reinvest in and to acquire, by purchase, exchange or otherwise, and retain for any period, any kind of real or personal property, foreign or domestic, or undivided interests therein, including, but not limited to, common or preferred stocks, bonds or other unsecured obligations, mutual funds, futures contracts, options of any kind, commodities, investments on margin, derivatives, uncovered short sales, covered short sales, mortgages, interests in investment companies or investment trusts, interests in common trust funds (whether or not maintained by any Trustee hereunder), interests in partnerships (general or limited) or other entities, and securities, or to hold cash uninvested; and to acquire any such investment from any person including any beneficiary hereunder, the estate of any deceased beneficiary hereunder, or any estate or trust in which any beneficiary hereunder has an interest; 5. To retain, hold, invest and reinvest in any such property without diversification as to kind or amount and without being limited to investments in which fiduciaries are authorized by law or any rule of court to invest funds, even though such property shall be at such time (or shall thereafter become) unproductive of income or speculative, and without any liability for loss because of depreciation in value; 6. To continue to operate or participate in the operation of any business enterprise or to dispose of any part or all of such business enterprise; 7. To make or refrain from making any additional investment in any partnership or other entity in which any trust created hereunder has an interest to preserve the value of such interest or to maintain or change such trust's proportionate interest therein or for any other reason; 8. To form one or more corporations, partnerships (general or limited), joint ventures or associations with others, in any jurisdiction; and to transfer any such property to such entity or entities; 9. To exercise all rights, powers and privileges with respect to stocks or other securities whether in person or by general or limited proxy, discretionary or otherwise, including voting rights, warrants, options and conversion, subscription or other rights; to make any necessary payments in connection therewith; and to sell any such rights or to refrain from exercising any such rights by permitting them to expire; 10. To enter into voting trust agreements, alone or with others, including the right to designate voting trustees (including any Trustee hereunder) under any such agreement, for the maximum period allowable under applicable state law, including extensions, even if such period extends beyond the term of any trust hereunder; 11. To consent to, participate in or oppose any reorganization, readjustment, recapitalization, foreclosure, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation, sale or purchase of assets, lease, mortgage, contract or other plan, action or proceeding by any corporation or other entity; to deposit securities or other property under, or become a party to, any agreement or plan for any such action or proceeding or for the protection of holders of such property; to subscribe to new securities issued pursuant to any such action or proceeding; to delegate discretionary powers to any reorganization, protective or similar committee; and to exchange any property for any other property and to pay any assessments or other expenses in connection with any of the foregoing; 12. To lease (including sublease), convey, transfer or exchange upon any terms and conditions (including in the case of any lease for a period exceeding the maximum terms specifically authorized by law) any real property interest to any individual or entity; to receive in payment or exchange therefor cash or other property; to renew or extend leases; to amend, or modify leases; and to grant options to lease and options to renew leases for any period, regardless of whether any consideration is received in exchange therefor; 13. To manage, operate and develop any such property; to vacate and abandon any real property interest; to demolish any buildings or improvements thereon; to erect, repair, alter and improve buildings or improvements thereon; to subdivide any such property; to dedicate any such property for public use; to grant easements; to adjust boundaries; to partition and to pay any sums of money necessary for equality of partition; to perfect the title thereof; from time to time to expend either from principal or income or from both such amounts for the foregoing or for the development, alteration, improvement, maintenance or repair of any such property or buildings or improvement thereon; to establish any reserves for depreciation, obsolescence, amortization or other waste with respect to any such property; and to insure any such property against any risks, hazards and liabilities; 14. To mortgage any such property; to renew, extend, modify, subordinate, reduce, pay off, satisfy or replace any mortgage, note or bond, or any guarantee thereof; to waive or to forbear from suing or enforcing any default in the performance of any covenant or condition of or payment due under any mortgage, note or bond (including a guarantee thereof); to foreclose any mortgage; to purchase any mortgaged property; to take a deed in lieu of foreclosure and to pay consideration therefor; and to continue mortgage investments after maturity, either with or without renewal or extension; 15. To abandon, destroy or convey with or without consideration any such property which they deem to be worthless, hazardous or of insufficient value to warrant keeping or protecting and thereafter to have no further responsibility with respect to such property; to abstain from the payment of taxes, water rents, assessments, repairs, maintenance and upkeep of any such property; or to permit any such property to be lost by tax sale or other proceedings; 16. To drill, test, explore, mine, develop and otherwise exploit any oil, gas, mineral or other interests of any kind in natural resources (including interests commonly known as working interests in oil, gas or any other mineral); to enter into pooling, unitization, repressurization and any other type of agreement relating to the development, operation and conservation of mineral properties, including an agreement delegating discretionary and ministerial powers, in connection therewith; and to rely upon or adopt any recommendation of the operator thereof without any duty to make an independent investigation of any such recommendation in connection with any such properties or interests; 17. To grant options, warranties, guaranties and indemnities, for any term whether or not extending beyond the term fixed by any law, at any time, whether or not consideration is received in exchange therefor; 18. To borrow money from any person or entity, including any Trustee hereunder, for any purpose, and give or not give security therefor; to renew, modify or extend existing loans on similar or different terms; and the lender shall have no obligation to inquire as to the application of the sums loaned or as to the necessity or propriety of the loan; 19. To make any loans, either secured or unsecured, in such amounts, upon such terms and to such persons (other than the Donor, but including any beneficiary hereunder, the estate of any deceased beneficiary hereunder or any estate or trust in which any beneficiary hereunder has an interest), trusts, partnerships, corporations or other entities as they may determine; 20. To adjust, compromise, settle, abandon, renew, release or submit to arbitration any claim, controversy or litigation; to institute, prosecute or defend any proceeding in connection therewith; and to extend the time for payment of any such claim, with or without security; 21. To hold property in their names as Trustees or, to the extent permitted by law, in their names without designation of any fiduciary capacity or in the name of a nominee or unregistered or in such form as will pass by delivery; 22. To make any payment, receive any money or other property, take any action, and make, execute, deliver and receive any contract, deed, instrument or other document which is advisable to exercise any of the powers herein or to carry into effect any provision contained herein; 23. To make any payment or distribution required or authorized hereunder either in kind (at market value unless otherwise directed herein) or cash, or a combination thereof; and to allocate any property distributable hereunder, including an undivided interest therein, to any trust, part, fund or share whether or not the same kind of property or a fractional interest therein is allocated to other trusts, parts, funds or shares, all without regard to the federal income tax basis of such property; 24. To determine in any case where there is reasonable doubt or uncertainty as to the applicable law or relevant facts, which receipts of money or other property shall be credited to income or to principal, and which disbursements, commissions, expenses, costs, fees, taxes and other charges shall be charged to income or to principal; and to apportion any of such receipts and disbursements between income and principal; provided, however, that any individual Trustee hereunder who is entitled to receive all of the income of any trust created hereunder or who shall have disclaimed any interest in any trust created hereunder or in property which, pursuant to a disclaimer, passes to any trust created hereunder or who shall then have the legal obligation to support any person then entitled to receive all of the income of any trust created hereunder shall be disqualified from participating in all determinations under the preceding provisions of this Paragraph; 25. To remove all or any part of the assets of, or the situs of administration of, any trust hereunder from one jurisdiction to another jurisdiction, either within or without the United States, at any time or from time to time; 26. With respect to all or any part of the principal (including a pecuniary amount) of any trust created hereunder for the primary benefit of only one individual, other than any trust with an inclusion ratio of zero for purposes of Chapter 13 of the Code, by signed written instrument, in an effort to reduce overall transfer taxes, (a) to give such beneficiary a general testamentary power of appointment within the meaning of Section 2041 of the Code (including a power that requires the consent of the Trustees other than a beneficiary of the affected trust) over any part or all of the principal of such trust; (b) to eliminate such power for all or any part of such principal as to which such power was previously created; and (c) to release irrevocably the right to eliminate such power; provided, however, that any Trustee who is also a beneficiary of the affected trust or who disclaims any interest in such trust or in property which passes to such trust pursuant to a disclaimer shall be disqualified from participating in the exercise of such authority; 27. To divide any trust hereunder, by signed written instrument or otherwise, into two or more separate trusts in such fractional shares as shall be deemed advisable, whether for generation-skipping tax purposes or otherwise (and any property distributed in kind in satisfaction of such division shall be distributed at market value); and to merge any trust hereunder with any one or more trusts hereunder having identical terms and conditions for the same beneficiary or beneficiaries; 28. In any case in which the Trustees are required or permitted to divide any such property into shares, they are not required physically to divide any of such property but may assign undivided interests therein to the various shares; 29. To administer any two or more of the trusts herein created or any part thereof as a single fund by holding the principal of such trusts in one or more consolidated funds in which the separate trusts shall have undivided interests; 30. After the termination of any trust hereunder, to exercise all rights, powers and privileges herein conferred until the complete distribution of the property held in such trust; 31. To act or refrain from acting in all respects as if financially disinterested, regardless of the existence of any conflict of interest between any individual Trustee hereunder and any trust or fund hereunder, it being the Donor's intention to waive the rule of undivided loyalty and any other conflict of interest rule which but for this provision would be applicable to any such individual Trustee; 32. To employ and pay the compensation of any accountants, custodians, experts, counsel, legal or investment, and other agents (including, without limitation, for the purpose of preparing annual or periodic accountings for any trust created hereunder), irrespective of whether any person so employed shall be a Trustee hereunder and irrespective of whether any firm or other entity so employed shall be one in which a Trustee hereunder may be a partner, a member, or have an ownership interest or with which a Trustee hereunder may have an employment relationship; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such compensation may be paid without diminution of or charging the same against the commissions or compensation, if any, of any Trustee hereunder; and any Trustee who shall be a partner, a member, or have an ownership interest in or an employment relationship with a firm or entity so employed shall nevertheless be entitled to his or her share of the compensation paid to such firm or entity; and to delegate discretionary and ministerial powers to, and to act or to refrain from acting upon information or advice furnished by, such accountants, custodians, experts, counsel or other agents without liability for any act done or omission made in good faith in reliance upon such information or advice, provided, however, that if a corporation with trust powers shall be acting as a Trustee hereunder, no payments shall be made to such corporation with trust powers for its custodian or investment counsel services or the preparation of tax returns; 33. In connection with any such property distributable to a minor and not otherwise directed to be held in trust hereunder (including any discretionary distributions from any such trust), (i) to distribute all or any portion thereof to such minor, or to a guardian of the property of such minor wherever appointed without requiring ancillary guardianship, or to any custodian under any Uniform Gifts to Minors Act, Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or any similar statute of any jurisdiction, with power to select any person or corporation with trust powers (including any fiduciary hereunder) to be such custodian and with power to extend such custodianship to age twenty-one (21), without any obligation to see to the use or application thereof or to make inquiry with respect to any other resources available to or for the use of such minor, the receipt of the individual to whom any such distribution is so made being a complete discharge as to such distribution; (ii) to set aside all or any portion thereof in a separate fund, with title vested in such minor, and hold the same without bond, security or any obligation to render periodic accountings until such minor attains age twenty-one (21) or sooner dies, and at any time or from time to time to distribute all or any portion of such property as provided in (i) hereof or to pay or apply the same to or for the benefit of such minor for any reason whatsoever (adding to the principal of the fund any income not so distributed whenever convenient) and when such minor attains age twenty-one (21) or sooner dies, to distribute the same to such minor or to the legal representative of such minor's estate, as the case may be; and (iii) to appoint one or more individuals or a series of individuals or a corporation with trust powers to act as fiduciary of such fund, in succession to or in addition to such fiduciary or any other fiduciary appointed pursuant to the power herein granted (which appointment may be revoked at any time prior to the qualification of the appointee by the then acting fiduciary of such fund); 34. In connection with any such property distributable to a person who, by reason of advanced age, illness or other physical or mental incapacity is incapable of handling or disposing of his or her property, as determined by two (2) qualified physicians including, if any, the physician then primarily responsible for the medical care of such person, (i) to set aside all or any portion thereof in a separate fund, with the title vested in such person, and hold the same without bond, security or any obligation to render periodic accountings until such person is no longer under such disability, or sooner dies, and at any time or from time to time to apply all or any portion of such property directly to the health, care, comfort, maintenance, support or use of such person (adding to the principal of the fund any income not so distributed whenever convenient), and when such person dies, to distribute the same to the legal representative of such person's estate; (ii) to distribute all or any portion of such property to such person for any reason whatsoever or to (a) the guardian, committee or other legal representative, wherever appointed, of such person, (b) any individual with whom such person resides, or (c) any other individual having the care and control of such person, the receipt of the individual to whom any such distribution is so made being a complete discharge as to such distribution; and (iii) to appoint one or more individuals or a series of individuals or a corporation with trust powers to act as fiduciary of such fund, in succession to or in addition to such fiduciary or any other fiduciary appointed pursuant to the power herein granted (which appointment may be revoked at any time prior to the qualification of the appointee by the then acting fiduciary of such fund); 35. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any trust created hereunder holds stock in an "S Corporation," as defined in Section 1361 of the Code (the "S Trust"), to (i) distribute to the then eligible income beneficiary or beneficiaries thereof such portion or all of the net income of the S Trust as shall be necessary to qualify such trust as a "Qualified Subchapter S Trust" ("QSST") or "Electing Small Business Trust" ("ESBT"), as the case may be, or (ii) hold any such stock in a separate trust to be administered in the same manner as the S Trust, subject however to the provisions of clause (i) of this Paragraph; and, in addition, to perform all acts necessary to qualify any such S Trust or separate trust created under this Paragraph as a QSST or ESBT, as the case may be, including, without limitation, (x) obtaining beneficiary approval and election under Section 1361(d) or 1361(e) of the Code to qualify any such trust as a QSST or ESBT, as the case may be; and (y) modifying, reforming or revising any such trust or any other provision of this Agreement, and releasing any discretionary powers with respect to any such trust; 36. To consolidate and hold as one trust any trust or trusts created or to be created hereunder with any other trust created or to be created under any other instrument with identical dispositive provisions, whether to achieve economies of administration, for tax reasons or for any other reason; 37. In addition to the methods provided by law, each fiduciary hereunder is authorized at any time and from time to time by acknowledged instrument filed with such fiduciary's co-fiduciary or co-fiduciaries to release any power, authority or discretion conferred upon such fiduciary by this instrument or by law, whether discretionary or ministerial, for such period of time as shall be specified in such instrument, and during the effectiveness of such release, such power, authority or discretion shall be exercised solely by the remaining qualified co-fiduciary or co-fiduciaries; and 38. Generally, to exercise all such rights and powers, do all such acts, and enter into all such agreements, as persons owning similar property in their own right might lawfully exercise, do or enter into. B. There shall be no apportionment of accrued income and undistributed income on hand to any beneficiary whose interest therein shall terminate by death or otherwise prior to the time when such accrued income is due and payable to the Trustees or prior to the time when such undistributed income is actually distributed to such beneficiary, as the case may be. The whole of such accrued and undistributed income on hand shall, after the deduction therefrom of any proper charges or advances against the same, be paid to the next income beneficiary, if any, of the trust which produced such accrued and undistributed income or, if there shall be no such income beneficiary, then to the person or persons entitled to the principal of such trust. C. No disposition, charge or encumbrance on the income or principal of any trust, or any part thereof, by any beneficiary hereunder by way of anticipation shall be valid or in any way binding upon the Trustees, and no beneficiary shall have the right to assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of such income or principal, or any part thereof, until the same shall be paid to such beneficiary by the Trustees, and no income or principal or any part thereof shall be liable to any claim of any creditor of any such beneficiary. D. In any judicial proceeding relating to this Agreement or any trust created hereunder, if a party to the proceeding has the same interest as a person under a disability, it shall not be necessary to serve the person under the disability. E. The right of any beneficiary to any payment or distribution of income or principal shall in every case be subject to any charge or deduction which the Trustees may make against such payment or distribution under the authority granted to the Trustees by law or any provision hereof. F. No person dealing with any Trustee hereunder shall be bound to see to the application or disposition of any property transferred to such Trustee, or to inquire into the authority for or propriety of any action by such Trustee. ARTICLE IV Survivorship In the event that any beneficiary under this Agreement and any other person upon whose death such beneficiary shall become entitled to receive either income or principal hereunder shall die in a common accident or disaster or under such circumstances that it is difficult or impracticable to determine who survived the other, then for the purposes of this Agreement such beneficiary shall be deemed to have predeceased the Donor or such other person, as the case may be. ARTICLE V Right to Revoke or Amend A. This Agreement and the trusts hereby created shall be irrevocable and shall not be subject to modification or amendment, except to the limited extent provided in Subdivision B of this Article. B. It is intended that the Donor shall not have retained any interest in or power with respect to any portion of the property transferred in trust hereunder which interest or power would cause such property to be included in the Donor's gross estate for federal estate tax purposes. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the foregoing statement of intent and, subject thereto, it may be amended for the following limited purposes: (i) to clarify the meaning of any provision so as to avoid the necessity of instructions by a court; (ii) to alter or add to the administrative powers of the Trustees for the better accomplishment of the trust purposes; and (iii) to conform any provision to laws or regulations (including any provision of the Code or any regulations promulgated thereunder) affecting the federal or state transfer tax consequences of any trust hereunder. All amendments of this Agreement shall be effected by written instrument signed and acknowledged by all of the Trustees. ARTICLE VI Governing Law This Agreement shall be construed, regulated and governed by, and all questions pertaining to the validity, construction, effect and administration of this Agreement and the trusts created hereunder shall be determined by, the laws of the State of New York. ARTICLE VII Additions to Trust A. The Donor or any other person may add property to any trust created hereunder (i) by lifetime transfers of additional property; (ii) by Will; (iii) by naming the Trustees as beneficiaries of one or more life insurance policies; or (iv) by any other means, provided, however, that the Trustees consent to the addition of such property. The Trustees may in their absolute discretion decline to accept all or any portion of such property. If the Trustees agree to accept any of such property, they shall not be required to retain it in the form received. Upon the death of the Donor, any property directed to be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, by the Will of the Donor or otherwise, shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Article I hereof, unless specifically directed otherwise in such disposing instrument. B. 1. From time to time or at any time, as to any addition made or deemed to be made by an individual by lifetime transfer to any trust hereunder (which addition is a gift within the meaning of Chapter 12 of the Code), the donor of such addition may execute an instrument of transfer that specifies that one or more beneficiaries of such trust designated in the instrument of transfer may, at any time before the expiration of thirty (30) days after the date upon which the addition was made (the "Demand Period"), withdraw an amount not exceeding the value of such portion or all of the addition from such trust (valued as of the date of such addition) as is specified in the instrument of transfer. The term "instrument of transfer" refers to a written instrument delivered to the Trustees with respect to the addition. If the donor of any addition made or deemed to be made to any trust hereunder shall not deliver to the Trustees an instrument of transfer within ten (10) days after the date of such addition, each of the Donor's issue living at the time of such addition shall have the right to withdraw from the principal of such trust for the Demand Period an amount not exceeding the lesser of (i) the value of such addition (as of the date of such addition) divided by the number of the Donor's issue living at the time of such addition and (ii) (a) Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) (or such greater or lesser amount excludible from taxable gifts under Section 2503(b) of the Code) if the donor of such addition is not then married or Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000) (or such greater or lesser amount excludible from taxable gifts under Section 2503(b) of the Code, assuming that such donor and such donor's spouse signify their consent to the application of Section 2513(a)(1) to gifts made by either of them during the year in which such addition is made) if such donor is then married, reduced by (b) the aggregate value of withdrawal rights conferred under this Paragraph upon such issue of the Donor by reason of additions to such trust made previously during such calendar year by such donor and such donor's spouse. 2. Upon the expiration of the Demand Period applicable to any such addition as to which a beneficiary has been conferred a right of withdrawal pursuant to Paragraph 1 of this Subdivision, any unexercised demand rights of a beneficiary with respect to such addition shall lapse to the extent of (i) the greater of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000) or five percent (5%) of the then value of the principal of such trust (or such greater or lesser amount the lapse of which shall not constitute the release of a power of appointment under Section 2514(e) of the Code) (the "annual lapsing amount"), less (ii) an amount equal to the aggregate value of any withdrawal rights of such beneficiary conferred pursuant to Paragraph 1 of this Subdivision which have previously lapsed in the calendar year of such expiration and, to the extent any unexercised withdrawal rights as to which the Demand Period has expired shall not lapse in any calendar year pursuant to this Paragraph, such unexercised withdrawal rights shall continue and shall lapse, in the order arising, on the first day of each succeeding calendar year to the extent of the annual lapsing amount determined using the value of the principal of such trust on such date, until such withdrawal rights shall have lapsed in their entirety. For purposes of this Subdivision, the lapse of a right of withdrawal shall not be considered an addition of property to any trust. 3. Each right of withdrawal with respect to an addition shall be exercisable only by written notice from the designated beneficiary to the Trustees prior to the expiration of the Demand Period applicable to such addition, specifying the amount he or she wishes to withdraw, and the amount demanded shall be paid by the Trustees promptly upon receipt of that notice. Until the Demand Period applicable to any addition shall have expired (or until the earlier waiver by all designated beneficiaries of the requirement imposed by this sentence), the Trustees shall retain sufficient principal assets in such trust to satisfy all outstanding withdrawal rights with respect to such addition. For purposes of this Paragraph, the property described in Schedule A shall be deemed to be an addition. C. Upon the death of the Donor, all unexercised withdrawal rights of a beneficiary under Subdivision B of this Article shall continue in effect with respect to the trust, if any, hereunder as to which such beneficiary is then entitled or then eligible in the discretion of the Trustees to receive income or principal and shall thereafter lapse as provided with respect to continued withdrawal rights in Paragraph 2 of Subdivision B of this Article. D. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any beneficiary is hereby authorized to release in whole or in part and for any period of time such beneficiary's withdrawal rights or future withdrawal rights under this Article and (ii) the Trustees are authorized at any time or from time to time in their absolute discretion by an instrument in writing to cancel any or all then existing withdrawal rights conferred pursuant to Subdivision B of this Article as to which the Demand Period has expired, in which event such beneficiary shall thereafter be deemed to be deceased for all purposes of this Article with respect to such addition or additions. E. Each designated beneficiary shall have the withdrawal rights provided in this Article (including the right to release any such withdrawal right) and the right to waive any requirement under this Article irrespective of such beneficiary's legal disability. During such beneficiary's legal disability, the individual or individuals designated under Subdivision F of this Article to receive notice on behalf of such beneficiary shall have the right to make such withdrawal, release any such withdrawal right or waive any requirement under this Article on behalf of such beneficiary. F. The Trustees or the donor of any such addition shall give prompt notice of the withdrawal rights conferred by this Article and of any additions, and their amount, to each designated beneficiary. If any such beneficiary shall be a minor at the time such withdrawal rights arise, such notice shall be given to a parent of such beneficiary (other than the person making the addition) unless, at the time of such notice, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, designate a different individual or individuals (other than the person making the addition) to receive such notice and to exercise such withdrawal rights in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of such beneficiary, such other designation to be by written instrument. If any such beneficiary shall be under any other legal disability at the time such withdrawal rights arise, the Trustees shall give notice to such individual or individuals (other than the person making the addition) as the Trustees designate in their absolute discretion to receive such notice and to exercise such withdrawal rights in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of such beneficiary, such designation to be by written instrument. Any such designation under this Subdivision may be made for such duration as the Trustees in their absolute discretion determine. Anything in this Subdivision to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees shall not be liable for the failure to give such notice if the Trustees have not been expressly notified of any such addition. G. Any commission payable to the Trustees as a result of the exercise of any right of withdrawal hereunder shall be charged entirely to trust property other than the property distributed in satisfaction of such demand. ARTICLE VIII Exculpation No individual Trustee shall be liable for any act or omission in administering any trust created hereunder, unless such act or omission is the result of such Trustee's actual fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if any individual Trustee becomes liable for any such act or omission that is not the result of such Trustee's own actual fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, such Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity out of the property of such trust. No Trustee hereunder shall be responsible for any act or omission of any other Trustee. ARTICLE IX Assignment of Reversionary Rights The Donor hereby assigns all reversionary rights which the Donor may now or hereafter have in any trust hereunder to the Donor's issue living at the time of the Donor's execution of this Agreement. ARTICLE X Definitions A. Wherever used in this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply: (1) the word "issue" shall include descendants of whatever degree; (2) the words "child", "children", "grandchild", "grandchildren" and "issue" shall include persons legally adopted prior to reaching age six (6) and their issue; (3) the word "minor" shall mean any person who has not reached age twenty-one (21); (4) the word "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and shall include corresponding provisions of all subsequently enacted federal tax laws; (5) the word "trust" shall include any separate fund created by any fiduciary hereunder pursuant to the authority contained herein; and (6) the term "Donor's spouse" shall refer to the individual who shall be married to and living with the Donor at the time of the Donor's execution of this Agreement or other applicable time as the context may require. B. The terms herein shall be construed in the masculine, feminine or neuter, and in the singular or plural, whichever construction is consistent with the then prevailing facts. C. In the event that a distribution hereunder is to be made to the issue per stirpes of any person, the initial division into shares shall be made at the level of such person's children, whether or not any child of such person is then living, and within each share as to younger generations the same principle shall be applied. D. This Agreement shall be known as the EDWARD H. MEYER 1998 STOCK OPTION TRUST. E. Any reference herein to members of an individual's family shall mean the issue of such individual's grandparents and the spouses of such issue. ARTICLE XI Acceptance of Trusteeship SANDRA R. MEYER and ANTHONY E. MEYER do hereby acknowledge receipt of the property listed on Schedule A hereto, accept the trusts created by this Agreement and agree to act as Trustee in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. This Agreement and the trusts created hereunder shall become effective upon execution of this Agreement by the Donor and any one Trustee. The undersigned parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. _______________________________ EDWARD H. MEYER, Donor _______________________________ SANDRA R. MEYER, Trustee _______________________________ ANTHONY E. MEYER, Trustee STATE OF NEW YORK ) : ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK) On this 23rd day of January, 1998, before me personally appeared EDWARD H. MEYER, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed the same. _______________________________ Notary Public STATE OF NEW YORK ) : ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On this 23rd day of January, 1998, before me personally appeared SANDRA R. MEYER, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and she duly acknowledged to me that she executed the same. _______________________________ Notary Public STATE OF NEW YORK ) : ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK) On this 5th day of February, 1998, before me personally appeared ANTHONY E. MEYER, to me known and known to me to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he duly acknowledged to me that he executed the same. _______________________________ Notary Public SCHEDULE A One Dollar ($1.00) -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----