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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 15 —EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”. In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

 

The Company calculates Class A EPS as follows: (i) multiply 40 percent times the average Class A shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class A shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class A cash dividend per share. Diluted shares are factored into the Class A calculation.

The Company calculates Class B EPS as follows: (i) multiply 60 percent times the average Class B shares outstanding, then divide that amount by the product of 40 percent of the average Class A shares outstanding plus 60 percent of the average Class B shares outstanding to get a percentage, (ii) divide undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc. by the average Class B shares outstanding, then (iii) multiply item (i) by item (ii), and finally (iv) add item (iii) to the Class B cash dividend per share. Class B diluted EPS is identical to Class B basic EPS.

The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:

 

 

                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  

(In millions, except per share data)

  2012     2011     2012     2011  

Numerator for basic and diluted EPS

                               

Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

  $ 36.8     $ 50.9     $ 60.7     $ 92.3  

Cash dividends

    24.5       24.5       48.8       48.8  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed net income attributable to Greif, Inc.

  $ 12.3     $ 26.4     $ 11.9     $ 43.5  

Denominator for basic EPS

                               

Class A common stock

    25.1       24.8       25.1       24.8  

Class B common stock

    22.1       22.4       22.1       22.4  

Denominator for diluted EPS

                               

Class A common stock

    25.3       25.1       25.2       25.1  

Class B common stock

    22.1       22.4       22.1       22.4  

EPS Basic

                               

Class A common stock

  $ 0.63     $ 0.87     $ 1.05     $ 1.58  

Class B common stock

  $ 0.95     $ 1.31     $ 1.56     $ 2.37  

EPS Diluted

                               

Class A common stock

  $ 0.63     $ 0.87     $ 1.04     $ 1.58  

Class B common stock

  $ 0.95     $ 1.31     $ 1.56     $ 2.37  

Dividends per share

                               

Class A common stock

  $ 0.42     $ 0.42     $ 0.84     $ 0.84  

Class B common stock

  $ 0.63     $ 0.63     $ 1.25     $ 1.25  

Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of one cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to a half-cent a share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and a half cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Common stock repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to four million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. During the three months ended April 30, 2012 and the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company repurchased no shares of Class A Common Stock. During the three months and six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 1,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of April 30, 2012, the Company had repurchased 3,184,272 shares, including 1,425,452 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,758,820 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program which were all purchased in prior years except for the 1,000 shares discussed above. The total cost of the shares repurchased from November 1, 2010 through April 30, 2012 was approximately $15.1 million.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares as of the specified dates:

 

 

                                 
    Authorized Shares     Issued Shares     Outstanding
Shares
    Treasury Shares  

October 31, 2011:

                               

Class A Common Stock

    128,000,000       42,281,920       24,972,029       17,309,891  

Class B Common Stock

    69,120,000       34,560,000       22,120,966       12,439,034  

April 30, 2012:

                               

Class A Common Stock

    128,000,000       42,281,920       25,170,768       17,111,152  

Class B Common Stock

    69,120,000       34,560,000       22,119,966       12,440,034  

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  

Class A Common Stock:

                               

Basic shares

    25,149,691       24,825,768       25,101,280       24,806,813  

Assumed conversion of stock options

    143,133       281,076       137,914       275,747  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares

    25,292,824       25,106,844       25,239,194       25,082,560  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock:

                               

Basic and diluted shares

    22,120,666       22,385,922       22,120,816       22,399,094  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

No stock options were antidilutive for the six month periods ended April 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.