EARNINGS PER SHARE

9 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share (“EPS”) as prescribed in ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” In accordance with this guidance, earnings are allocated in the same fashion as dividends would be distributed. Under the Company’s articles of incorporation, any distribution of dividends in any year must be made in proportion of one cent a share for Class A Common Stock to one and one-half cents a share for Class B Common Stock, which results in a 40% to 60% split to Class A and B shareholders, respectively. In accordance with this, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder is allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

The Company calculates EPS as follows:



Basic Class A EPS	=	40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding	*	Undistributed Net Income	+	Class A Dividends Per Share
		40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding		Average Class A Shares Outstanding

Diluted Class A EPS	=	40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding	*	Undistributed Net Income	+	Class A Dividends Per Share
		40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding		Average Diluted Class A Shares Outstanding

Basic Class B EPS	=	60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding	*	Undistributed Net Income	+	Class B Dividends Per Share
		40% * Average Class A Shares Outstanding + 60% * Average Class B Shares Outstanding		Average Class B Shares Outstanding


	*Diluted Class B EPS calculation is identical to Basic Class B calculation

The following table provides EPS information for each period, respectively:



	Three Months Ended July 31,						Nine Months Ended July 31,
(in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS
Net income attributable to Greif, Inc.	$	62.7		$	67.7		$	106.0		$	169.3
Cash dividends	(26.1		)	(24.8		)	(77.9		)	(74.0		)
Undistributed net income (loss) attributable to Greif, Inc.	$	36.6		$	42.9		$	28.1		$	95.3

The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

Common Stock Repurchases

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing. As of July 31, 2019, the remaining amount of shares that may be repurchased under this authorization was 4,703,487. There have been no shares repurchased under this program from November 1, 2018 through July 31, 2019.

The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares as of the specified dates:



	Authorized Shares	Issued Shares	Outstanding Shares	Treasury Shares
July 31, 2019
Class A Common Stock	128,000,000	42,281,920	26,257,943	16,023,977
Class B Common Stock	69,120,000	34,560,000	22,007,725	12,552,275

October 31, 2018
Class A Common Stock	128,000,000	42,281,920	25,941,279	16,340,641
Class B Common Stock	69,120,000	34,560,000	22,007,725	12,552,275

The following is a reconciliation of the shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:



	Three Months Ended July 31,		Nine Months Ended July 31,
	2019	2018	2019	2018
Class A Common Stock:
Basic shares	26,257,943	25,941,279	26,166,612	25,907,423
Diluted shares	26,257,943	25,941,279	26,166,612	25,907,423
Class B Common Stock:
Basic and diluted shares	22,007,725	22,007,725	22,007,725	22,007,725