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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt is summarized as follows:
 
(in millions)
October 31, 2018
 
October 31, 2017
2017 Credit Agreement - Term Loan
$
277.5

 
$
288.8

Senior Notes due 2019
249.1

 
248.0

Senior Notes due 2021
226.5

 
230.9

Receivables Facility
150.0

 
150.0

2017 Credit Agreement - Revolving Credit Facility
3.8

 
35.0

Other debt
0.7

 
6.5

 
907.6

 
959.2

Less current portion
18.8

 
15.0

Less deferred financing costs
4.7

 
6.4

Long-term debt, net
$
884.1

 
$
937.8


2017 Credit Agreement
Since November 2016, the Company and certain of its international subsidiaries have been borrowers under a senior secured credit agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions. The 2017 Credit Agreement replaced in its entirety the $1.0 billion senior secured credit agreement entered into on December 19, 2012, by the Company and two of its international subsidiaries ("Prior Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of financial institutions. The total available borrowing under the 2017 Credit Agreement was $783.3 million as of October 31, 2018, which has been reduced by $12.9 million for outstanding letters of credit, all of which was then available without violating covenants.
The 2017 Credit Agreement provides for an $800.0 million revolving multicurrency credit facility expiring November 3, 2021, and a $300.0 million term loan, with quarterly principal installments that commenced on April 30, 2017, through maturity on November 3, 2021, both with an option to add an aggregate of $550.0 million to the facilities with the agreement of the lenders. The Company used the term loan on February 1, 2017, to repay the principal of the Company’s $300.0 million 6.75% Senior Notes that matured on that date. The revolving credit facility is available to fund ongoing working capital and capital expenditure needs, for general corporate purposes, and to finance acquisitions. Interest is based on either a Eurodollar rate or a base rate that resets periodically plus a calculated margin amount. On November 3, 2016, a total of approximately $208.0 million was used to pay the obligations outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement in full and certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the 2017 Credit Agreement. The financing costs associated with the 2017 Credit Agreement totaled $4.2 million as of October 31, 2018, and are recorded as a direct deduction from the long-term debt liability.
The 2017 Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, which include financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a certain leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. The leverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company will not permit the ratio of (a) its total consolidated indebtedness, to (b) the Company's net income plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization, interest expense (including capitalized interest), and income taxes, minus certain extraordinary gains and non-recurring gains (or plus certain extraordinary losses and non-recurring losses) and plus or minus certain other items for the preceding twelve months ("adjusted EBITDA") to be greater than 4.00 to 1.00 (or 3.75 to 1.00, during any collateral release period). The interest coverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter the Company will not permit the ratio of (a) adjusted EBITDA, to (b) the consolidated interest expense to the extent paid or payable, to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, during the applicable preceding twelve month period.

The terms of the 2017 Credit Agreement limit the Company's ability to make "restricted payments", which include dividends and purchases, redemptions and acquisitions of equity interests of the Company. The repayment of this facility is secured by a security interest in the personal property of the Company and the personal property of certain United States subsidiaries, including equipment and inventory and certain intangible assets, as well as a pledge of the capital stock of substantially all of the Company's United States subsidiaries and is secured, in part, by the capital stock of the non-U.S. borrowers. However, in the event that the Company receives and maintains an investment grade rating from either Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, the Company may request the release of such collateral. The payment of outstanding principal under the 2017 Credit Agreement and accrued interest thereon may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable upon the Company's default in its payment or other performance obligations or its failure to comply with the financial and other covenants in the 2017 Credit Agreement, subject to applicable notice requirements and cure periods as provided in the 2017 Credit Agreement.

As of October 31, 2018, $281.3 million was outstanding under the 2017 Credit Agreement. The current portion of the 2017 Credit Agreement was $18.8 million and the long-term portion was $262.5 million. The weighted average interest rate on the 2017 Credit Agreement was 3.07% for the year ended October 31, 2018. The actual interest rate on the 2017 Credit Agreement was 3.37% as of October 31, 2018.
Senior Notes due 2019
On July 28, 2009, the Company issued $250.0 million of 7.75% Senior Notes due August 1, 2019 (the “Senior Notes due 2019”). Interest on these Senior Notes is payable semi-annually. The financing costs associated with the Senior Notes due 2019 totaled $0.4 million as of October 31, 2018, and are recorded as a direct deduction from the long-term liability. The $249.1 million outstanding balance as of October 31, 2018 is reported in long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets because the Company intends to refinance this obligation on a long-term basis by utilizing financing available under the 2017 Credit Agreement or entering into a new financing arrangement.
Senior Notes due 2021
On July 15, 2011, Greif, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Greif Nevada Holdings, Inc., S.C.S. issued €200.0 million of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 15, 2021. These Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by Greif, Inc. Interest on these Senior Notes is payable semi-annually.
United States Trade Accounts Receivable Credit Facility
On September 28, 2016, certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company, including Greif Receivables Funding LLC (“Greif Funding”) and Greif Packaging LLC (“Greif Packaging”), entered into a receivables financing facility (the “Receivables Facility”) with Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch (“Rabobank”), as the agent, managing agent, administrator and committed investor, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. as a managing agent, an administrator and a committed investor, by executing and delivering the Second Amended and Restated Transfer and Administration Agreement (the “Second Amended TAA”). The Second Amended TAA was renewed on September 26, 2018, to extend the facility through September 26, 2019. The maximum amount available to be borrowed under the Receivables Facility is $150.0 million, subject to the amounts of eligible receivables. The financing costs associated with the Receivables Facility are $0.1 million as of October 31, 2018, and are recorded as a direct deduction from the long-term debt liability.
Greif Funding is a direct subsidiary of Greif Packaging and is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, because Greif Funding is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Company, the assets of Greif Funding are not available to satisfy the liabilities and obligations of the Company, Greif Packaging or other subsidiaries of the Company, and the liabilities of Greif Funding are not the liabilities or obligations of the Company or its other subsidiaries.

The Second Amended TAA, as amended, provides for the ongoing purchase by Rabobank and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. of receivables from Greif Funding, which Greif Funding will have purchased from Greif Packaging and certain other domestic subsidiaries of the Company as the originators under the Second Amended and Restated Sale Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2016 (the “Second Amended Sale Agreement”). Greif Packaging will service and collect on behalf of Greif Funding those receivables sold to Greif Funding under the Second Amended Sale Agreement. The maturity date of the Receivables Facility is September 26, 2019, subject to earlier termination as provided in the Second Amended TAA, including acceleration upon an event of default as provided therein, or such later date to which the purchase commitment may be extended by agreement of the parties. In addition, Greif Funding can terminate the Receivables Facility at any time upon five days prior written notice. The Company has guaranteed the performance by Greif Funding, Greif Packaging and its other participating subsidiaries of their respective obligations under the Second Amended TAA, as amended, the Second Amended Sale Agreement and related agreements, but has not guaranteed the collectability of the receivables. A significant portion of the proceeds from the Receivables Facility were used to pay the obligations under the prior receivables facility. The remaining proceeds are to be used to pay certain fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Receivables Facility and for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Receivables Facility is secured by certain trade accounts receivables relating to the Rigid Industrial Packaging and Paper Packaging & Services businesses of Greif Packaging and other domestic subsidiaries of the Company in the United States and bears interest at a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate or an applicable base rate, plus a margin, or a commercial paper rate plus a margin, all as provided in the Second Amended TAA, as amended. Interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal balance is payable upon termination of the Receivables Facility. The Company intends to refinance this obligation on a long-term basis and has the intent and ability to consummate a long-term refinancing by exercising the renewal option in the agreement or entering into a new financing arrangement.

Other
In addition to the amounts borrowed under the 2017 Credit Agreement and proceeds from the Senior Notes and the Receivables Facility, as of October 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding other debt of $0.7 million in long-term debt and $7.3 million in short-term borrowings, compared to other debt of $6.5 million in long-term debt and $14.5 million in short-term borrowings, as of October 31, 2017. There are no financial covenants associated with this other debt.
As of October 31, 2018, annual maturities, including the current portion of long-term debt, were $417.9 million in 2019, $30.0 million in 2020, $249.3 million in 2021, $210.1 million in 2022, zero in 2023 and $0.3 million thereafter.