0000043512-95-000007.txt : 19950824 0000043512-95-000007.hdr.sgml : 19950824 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000043512-95-000007 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950630 FILED AS OF DATE: 19950814 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000043512 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 6035 IRS NUMBER: 951913457 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04075 FILM NUMBER: 95562182 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9200 OAKDALE AVENUE CITY: CHATSWORTH STATE: CA ZIP: 91311 BUSINESS PHONE: 8187753615 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9200 OAKDALE AVENUE CITY: CHATSWORTH STATE: CA ZIP: 91311 10-Q 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 - 1004 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) /x/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-4075 GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 95-1913457 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer) incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 9200 Oakdale Avenue, Chatsworth, California 91311 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (818) 775-3411 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of common stock, as of July 31, 1995: 135,918,207 GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Statement of Financial Condition - June 30, 1995, December 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994 4 Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 5 Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 8 Part II. Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 38 Item 5. Other Information 38 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 39 GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ PERSONS FOR WHOM THE INFORMATION IS TO BE GIVEN The accompanying financial information is filed for the Registrant, Great Western Financial Corporation, and its subsidiaries comprising a savings bank and companies engaged in consumer lending, mortgage banking, securities operations and certain other financial services ("GWFC" or "the Company"). PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION The financial information has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles or practices reflected in the financial statements included in the Annual Report filed with the Commission for the year ended December 31, 1994. The Registrant adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights" ("FAS 122") as of April 1, 1995. FAS 122 requires the capitalization of servicing rights for loans originated with the intent to sell or securitize such loans. The information further reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Item 1. Financial Statements GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30 December 31 June 30 Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 1994 ------- ----------- ------- ASSETS Cash and securities Cash $ 813,755 $ 983,440 $ 815,269 Certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and federal funds 312,125 165,125 255,125 Securities available for sale 996,769 917,095 501,114 ----------- ----------- ----------- 2,122,649 2,065,660 1,571,508 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value $8,166,765, $6,211,731 and $995,966) 8,053,898 6,335,104 1,014,720 Mortgage-backed securities available for sale 2,827,602 2,934,503 2,266,584 ----------- ----------- ----------- 10,881,500 9,269,607 3,281,304 Loans receivable, less reserve for estimated losses 28,851,335 28,079,620 31,133,601 Loans receivable available for sale 389,416 298,748 264,446 ----------- ----------- ----------- 29,240,751 28,378,368 31,398,047 Real estate available for sale or development, net 195,771 256,967 293,129 Interest receivable 281,281 230,925 218,841 Investment in Federal Home Loan Banks 344,633 306,041 308,284 Premises and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation 604,447 616,116 632,786 Other assets 501,809 730,574 394,536 Intangibles arising from acquisitions 343,892 363,999 408,149 ----------- ----------- ----------- $44,516,733 $42,218,257 $38,506,584 =========== =========== =========== LIABILITIES Customer accounts $29,246,964 $28,700,947 $30,208,548 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 7,429,298 6,299,055 1,997,795 Short-term borrowings 1,879,244 1,210,461 477,793 Other borrowings 2,355,403 2,611,144 2,479,767 Other liabilities and accrued expenses 711,691 716,741 663,344 Taxes on income, principally deferred 283,658 196,123 254,612 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2,610,475 2,483,786 2,424,725 ----------- ----------- ----------- $44,516,733 $42,218,257 $38,506,584 =========== =========== ===========
Unaudited GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------------ ------------------------- Dollars in thousands, except per share 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- INTEREST INCOME Real estate loans $490,648 $482,122 $ 956,175 $ 963,631 Mortgage-backed securities 195,067 44,371 366,884 89,012 Consumer loans 99,063 94,908 196,488 185,749 Securities 13,250 5,105 25,833 11,719 Other 9,633 7,297 19,347 13,684 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- 807,661 633,803 1,564,727 1,263,795 INTEREST EXPENSE Customer accounts 307,819 229,578 586,735 461,717 Borrowings Short-term 136,523 12,602 252,209 18,367 Long-term 52,722 53,900 108,094 111,744 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- 497,064 296,080 947,038 591,828 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- NET INTEREST INCOME 310,597 337,723 617,689 671,967 Provision for loan losses 43,200 52,900 90,800 104,700 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 267,397 284,823 526,889 567,267 Other operating income Real estate services Loan fees 5,705 7,707 11,904 15,518 Mortgage banking Gain on mortgage sales 1,800 3,508 3,060 5,796 Servicing 13,876 13,326 27,674 27,014 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- 21,381 24,541 42,638 48,328 Retail banking Banking fees 37,862 35,732 73,890 68,662 Securities operations 4,286 11,213 8,253 21,789 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- 42,148 46,945 82,143 90,451 Net gain on securities and investments 2,411 592 2,877 2,854 Net insurance operations 7,146 7,571 13,873 13,995 Other 1,771 1,729 3,507 3,215 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Total other operating income 74,857 81,378 145,038 158,843 Noninterest expense Operating and administrative Salaries and related personnel 114,630 117,471 231,508 239,379 Premises and occupancy 46,134 53,079 92,261 104,641 FDIC insurance premium 14,355 19,147 32,994 38,294 Advertising and promotion 9,012 10,093 17,141 19,396 Other 63,815 47,290 123,921 97,696 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- 247,946 247,080 497,825 499,406 Amortization of intangibles 10,089 11,765 20,108 23,529 Real estate operations 983 6,301 (2,726) 14,945 Provision for real estate losses - 6,000 1,500 9,000 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Total noninterest expense 259,018 271,146 516,707 546,880 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES 83,236 95,055 155,220 179,230 Taxes on income 32,800 39,200 61,300 73,900 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- NET EARNINGS $ 50,436 $ 55,855 $ 93,920 $ 105,330 ======== ======== ========== ========== Average common shares outstanding Without dilution 136,746,783 133,515,722 135,876,365 133,444,187 Fully diluted 136,746,783 140,019,059 136,242,751 139,879,510 Earnings per share based on average common shares outstanding Primary $.32 $.38 $.60 $.70 Fully diluted .32 .38 .60 .70 Cash dividend per share .23 .23 .46 .46
[FN] Unaudited GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 -------------------------- ------------------------- Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 50,436 $ 55,855 $ 93,920 $ 105,330 Noncash adjustments to net earnings: Provision for loan losses 43,200 52,900 90,800 104,700 Provision for real estate losses - 6,000 1,500 9,000 Depreciation and amortization 18,899 20,215 38,492 39,269 Amortization of intangibles 10,089 11,765 20,108 23,529 Income taxes 25,289 24,357 35,616 99,035 Capitalized interest (17,479) (1,061) (23,114) (3,319) Net change in accrued interest (2,576) 10,338 (45,316) (10,745) Other 21,187 285,665 197,517 181,629 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- 149,045 466,034 409,523 548,428 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Sales and repayments of loans receivable available for sale 137,250 334,023 182,867 1,042,236 Originations and purchases of loans receivable available for sale (168,582) (172,236) (264,114) (714,783) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (31,332) 161,787 (81,247) 327,453 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 117,713 627,821 328,276 875,881 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Customer accounts Net (decrease) in transaction accounts (217,000) (263,377) (894,551) (9,253) Net increase (decrease) in term accounts 163,461 (594,231) 1,440,568 (1,313,762) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (53,539) (857,608) 546,017 (1,323,015) Borrowings Repayments of long-term debt (175,279) (62,197) (255,741) (323,091) Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase 464,388 1,997,795 1,130,243 1,997,795 Net change in short-term debt 538,944 7,734 668,783 (198,690) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 828,053 1,943,332 1,543,285 1,476,014 Other financing activity Proceeds from issuance of common stock 18,949 4,183 29,980 10,413 Cash dividends paid (37,335) (36,840) (74,482) (73,612) ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- (18,386) (32,657) (44,502) (63,199) ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 756,128 1,053,067 2,044,800 89,800 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- /TABLE GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 -------------------------- ------------------------- Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment securities Proceeds from maturities $ 445,316 $ 204,114 $ 687,416 $ 694,832 Purchases of securities (442,611) (213,869) (745,110) (337,073) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 2,705 (9,755) (57,694) 357,759 Lending Loans originated for investment (2,031,146) (2,216,309) (4,844,476) (3,655,640) Purchases of mortgage-backed securities - (530,974) - (581,287) Payments 1,267,964 1,663,446 2,419,837 3,258,331 Repurchases (27,665) (459,329) (51,659) (479,605) Other 6,363 (8,741) 11,038 6,232 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (784,484) (1,551,907) (2,465,260) (1,451,969) Other investing activity Purchases and sales of premises and equipment, net (19,936) (21,072) (42,575) (34,106) Sales of real estate 59,398 125,220 175,429 269,807 Net change in investment in FHLB stock (2,495) 36 (38,592) (932) Other 39,913 (4,962) 32,931 (11,552) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 76,880 99,222 127,193 223,217 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) investing activities (704,899) (1,462,440) (2,395,761) (870,993) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 168,942 218,448 (22,685) 94,688 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 956,938 851,946 1,148,565 975,706 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,125,880 $ 1,070,394 $ 1,125,880 $ 1,070,394 =========== =========== =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE Cash paid for Interest on deposits $ 295,199 $ 230,003 $ 573,721 $ 463,280 Interest on borrowings 181,638 54,251 368,277 135,442 Income taxes 6,914 15,404 23,274 25,784 Noncash investing activities Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate $ 106,143 $ 157,574 $ 213,888 $ 251,160 Loans originated to finance the sale of real estate 18,940 23,030 65,361 41,779 Loans originated to refinance existing loans 52,618 176,598 109,012 354,877 Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities - - 1,997,585 -
[FN] Unaudited ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 Great Western Financial Corporation reported net earnings of $50.4 million, or $.32 per share, in the 1995 second quarter compared with earnings of $43.5 million, or $.28 per share, in the 1995 first quarter and $55.9 million, or $.38 per share, in the 1994 second quarter. For the six months ended June 30, 1995, net earnings were $93.9 million, or $.60 per share, compared with $105 million, or $.70 per share, for the same period a year ago. Provisions for loan and real estate losses during the 1995 second quarter were $43.2 million compared with $49.1 million in the first quarter of 1995 and $58.9 million in the second quarter of 1994 as credit quality continued to show steady improvement. Provisions for loan and real estate losses during the first six months of 1995 and 1994 were $92.3 million and $114 million, respectively. The decrease in loan and real estate loss provisions reflects a slower rate of deterioration in the real estate market and a declining level of nonperforming real estate loans. HIGHLIGHTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share)
For the three months ended June 30 1995 1994 -------------------------- ---- ---- Net interest income $ 310,597 $ 337,723 Net earnings 50,436 55,855 Fully diluted earnings per common share $.32 $.38 New loan volume 2,271,106 2,588,173 (Decrease) in customer accounts (53,539) (857,608) Mortgage sales 102,825 315,833 Interest spread Yield on interest earning assets 7.72% 7.15% Cost of interest bearing liabilities 4.89 3.44 ----- ----- Interest spread 2.83% 3.71% ===== ===== For the six months ended June 30 ------------------------ Net interest income $ 617,689 $ 671,967 Net earnings 93,920 105,330 Fully diluted earnings per common share $.60 $.70 New loan volume 5,282,783 4,767,079 Increase (decrease) in customer accounts 546,017 (1,323,015) Mortgage sales 122,103 987,199 Interest spread Yield on interest earning assets 7.61% 7.12% Cost of interest bearing liabilities 4.74 3.43 ----- ----- Interest spread 2.87% 3.69% ===== ===== At June 30 ---------- Total assets $44,516,733 $38,506,584 Stockholders' equity 2,610,475 2,424,725 Stockholders' equity per common share $17.04 $15.99
The Company's core business showed improvement in the second quarter of 1995 compared to first quarter of 1995. Net interest income for the second quarter of 1995 increased to $311 million from the $307 million in the first quarter of 1995 and compared with $338 million in the second quarter of 1994. While interest earning asset levels increased significantly, the interest spread in the second quarter of 1995 decreased compared with both the 1995 first quarter and the 1994 second quarter. The interest spread is expected to widen if interest rates stabilize or decline. The following summarizes the contribution to pretax income from the Company's principal business units:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------- --------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Banking operations $56,101 $70,052 $104,185 $129,154 Consumer finance group 27,135 25,003 51,035 50,076 ------- ------- -------- -------- Pretax earnings 83,236 95,055 155,220 179,230 Taxes on income 32,800 39,200 61,300 73,900 ------- ------- -------- -------- Net earnings $50,436 $55,855 $ 93,920 $105,330 ======= ======= ======== ========
ADOPTION OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARD The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights" ("FAS 122") as of April 1, 1995. FAS 122, an amendment to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities," requires an entity that originates or purchases loans with the intent of selling or securitizing such loans to capitalize the mortgage servicing rights. The value of these servicing rights is based on the assumption that a normal servicing fee will be received for the estimated life of the loans. The adoption of FAS 122 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations for the second quarter of 1995. FAS 122 also requires that all capitalized mortgage servicing rights be measured for impairment. Impairment is measured by stratifying the underlying loans based on one or more predominant risk characteristics. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance. INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Interest earning assets comprise real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities ("mortgages"), consumer finance loans and marketable securities. The composition of interest earning assets at June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1994 follows:
June 30 --------------------------------- 1995 1994 -------------- -------------- (Dollars in millions) Amount % Amount % ------ --- ------ --- Loans receivable Real estate Residential Single-family $24,156 57% $26,515 73% Apartments 1,670 4 1,736 5 Commercial and other 1,418 3 1,542 4 Consumer finance 2,004 5 1,860 5 Other 476 1 380 1 ------- --- ------- --- 29,724 70 32,033 88 Mortgage-backed securities 10,903 26 3,288 9 Securities 1,249 3 697 2 Investment in FHLB stock 345 1 308 1 ------- --- ------- --- $42,221 100% $36,326 100% ======= === ======= ===
Interest earning assets, primarily single-family mortgages, increased $823 million during the 1995 second quarter and $1.2 billion during the 1994 second quarter due to a shift in the mix of single-family loan originations toward the Adjustable Rate Mortgage ("ARM"). ARMs are held in the Company's portfolio, whereas fixed-rate loans are sold shortly after origination. Since September 1994, the Company has swapped $7.5 billion of single-family residential ARM loans for mortgage-backed securities to provide collateral for borrowings. These securities are recorded in the Company's held-to- maturity portfolio and are subject to full credit recourse. During the first six months of 1995, the Company swapped $2 billion of single-family ARMs. The Company repurchases delinquent loans which were sold with recourse. Repurchased loans totaled $51.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with $480 million in the six months ended June 30, 1994 which included $437 million of loans repurchased for investment. Commercial real estate loans continued to decrease as a result of the Company's decision in 1987 to discontinue commercial real estate lending except to finance the sale of foreclosed properties. The ARM for single-family residential properties ("SFRs") is the primary lending product held for investment. Approximately 78% of loans in the portfolio were indexed to the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco ("FHLB") Cost of Funds Index ("COFI") at June 30, 1995. The Company also originates ARM products which are indexed to one-year Treasury bills, the prime rate and the Federal Cost of Funds Index ("FCOFI"). The FCOFI is a combination of the average interest rate on the combined marketable Treasury bills and the average interest rate on the combined marketable Treasury notes. In March 1995, the Company introduced a new product, the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") Annual Monthly Average ("LAMA") ARM. The LAMA ARM is indexed to a 12 month average of the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") One Month LIBOR. The FCOFI and LAMA ARMs are similar to the COFI ARM product with respect to interest-rate caps and payment changes. At June 30, 1995, ARMs comprised 95.4% of the mortgage portfolio. A significant portion of the ARM portfolio is subject to lifetime interest-rate caps and floors as well as periodic interest-rate caps. At June 30, 1995, $1.7 billion of ARMs with an average yield of 7.30% had reached their periodic cap rate. Without the cap, the average yield on these loans would have been 7.66%. Periodic interest-rate caps are generally in effect for three years. At June 30, 1995, $230 million of ARMs with an average yield of 8.53% had reached their floor rate. Without the floor, the average yield on these loans would have been 7.91%. The benefit to interest income from real estate loans which have reached their floor interest rate was approximately $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with $33.7 million in the same period of last year. A significant source of loan originations includes wholesale brokers and a network of correspondent relationships in which the Company purchases loans originated by unaffiliated mortgage lenders. In the second quarter of 1995, third party originations were $442 million, or 26.0% of the new real estate loans compared with $1.1 billion, or 43.1% of new real estate loans in the first quarter of 1995. The composition of new loan volume was as follows:
Three Months Ended ---------------------------- Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 March 31 June 30 ---------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------- -------- ------- ---- ---- Real estate loans $1,700 $2,500 $2,035 $4,200 $3,706 Consumer loans 571 512 553 1,083 1,061 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total new loan volume $2,271 $3,012 $2,588 $5,283 $4,767 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== /TABLE The composition of real estate loan originations by type was as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ---------------------------- June 30 June 30 March 31 June 30 ---------------- 1995 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------- -------- ------- ---- ---- ARM COFI 55% 94% 74% 78% 64% LAMA 31 - - 13 - FCOFI 1 1 1 1 2 T-Bill - 1 12 - 11 Other 3 1 3 2 2 --- --- --- --- --- Total ARM 90 97 90 94 79 Fixed rate 10 3 10 6 21 --- --- --- --- --- 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% === === === === === Refinances, included above 32% 32% 45% 32% 53% === === === === ===
Fixed-rate lending, originated exclusively for sale, is negatively influenced by a rising interest-rate environment. The portfolio of fixed- rate loans designated as available for sale has been recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The Company sells loans forward into the secondary market and, as fixed-rate commitments increase to a significant level, purchases short-term hedge contracts for the commitment period to protect against rate fluctuations on its commitments to fund fixed-rate loans originated for sale. Hedge contracts are recorded at cost. At June 30, 1995, there were no open hedge contracts due to the low level of fixed-rate commitments. During the second quarter of 1995, ARMs comprised 90% of total real estate loan originations compared with 90% in the same period of 1994 and 97% for the first quarter of 1995. COFI ARMs were the primary adjustable rate offering in the first six months of 1995 and 1994. The ARM differential over the appropriate indices on new ARMs was 2.56% in the second quarter of 1995 compared with 2.57% a year ago. The ARM differential on the total ARM real estate loan portfolio was 2.48% at June 30, 1995 and 2.42% at June 30, 1994. Currently, interest rates on new real estate loans favor adjustable rate products. If interest rates decline, it is expected that the demand for fixed-rate loans would increase. The cost of funds for Great Western Bank, a Federal Savings Bank ("GWB"), relative to COFI and FCOFI, is shown as follows:
GWB Cost of GWB Funds Less Than Cost of --------------- Funds COFI FCOFI COFI FCOFI ------- ---- ----- ---- ----- June 30, 1995 4.815% 5.179% 6.352% .364% 1.537% March 31, 1995 4.580 5.007 6.336 .427 1.756 December 31, 1994 4.019 4.589 5.971 .570 1.952 June 30, 1994 3.263 3.804 5.238 .541 1.975
The contractual maturities of all loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, 1995 follow:
Mortgage-Backed Real Estate Loans Securities ----------------- --------------- Fixed Fixed (Dollars in millions) ARM Rate ARM Rate Consumer Total --- ----- --- ----- -------- ----- One year or less $ 383 $ 46 $ 113 $314 $ 770 $ 1,626 Over one to two years 552 43 122 83 542 1,342 Over two to three years 755 56 131 26 389 1,357 Over three to five years 1,237 148 291 42 169 1,887 Over five to ten years 3,289 428 919 112 459 5,207 Over ten to fifteen years 4,168 140 1,292 56 149 5,805 Over fifteen years 15,754 245 7,388 14 2 23,403 ------- ------ ------- ---- ------ ------- $26,138 $1,106 $10,256 $647 $2,480 $40,627 ======= ====== ======= ==== ====== ======= /TABLE INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES The composition of interest bearing liabilities at June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1994 follows:
June 30 ------------------------------- 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- (Dollars in millions) Amount % Amount % ------ --- ------ --- Customer accounts Retail accounts Term $17,596 43% $16,349 47% Transaction 11,086 27 13,408 38 Wholesale accounts 565 1 452 1 ------- --- ------- --- 29,247 71 30,209 86 ------- --- ------- --- Borrowings FHLB 115 - 229 1 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 7,429 19 1,998 5 Other 4,120 10 2,728 8 ------- --- ------- --- 11,664 29 4,955 14 ------- --- ------- --- Total interest bearing liabilities $40,911 100% $35,164 100% ======= === ======= ===
Borrowings at June 30, 1995 increased $6.7 billion compared with the same period last year, primarily securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The level of borrowings is influenced by customer account activity, deposit acquisitions and changes in assets. Customer accounts and borrowings have been utilized during the first six months of 1995 to fund asset growth. In 1994, borrowings were the primary source of funds for asset growth. The following table shows the components of the change in customer account balances:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ------------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Transaction Demand accounts $(105) $ (63) $ (323) $ 117 Money market and other transaction accounts (145) (190) (604) (86) Certificates of deposit 200 (576) 1,472 (1,217) Wholesale accounts (4) (29) 1 (137) ----- ----- ------ ------- $ (54) $(858) $ 546 $(1,323) ===== ===== ====== =======
The Company concentrates its retail deposit-gathering activity in two states: California and Florida. Certificates of deposit have increased in each of the past three quarters. Customers have shifted from money market accounts as a result of higher interest rates offered on certificate of deposit accounts with terms of one year and greater. Prior to the past three quarters, net certificate of deposit account withdrawals had occurred for the previous eleven quarters. A summary of customer certificates of deposit by interest rate and maturity as of June 30, 1995 follows:
90 Days 180 Days One Year Two Years Within to to to to Three Years June 30 December 31 June 30 (Dollars in millions) 90 Days 180 Days One Year Two Years Three Years and Over 1995 1994 1994 ------- -------- -------- --------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------- Under 4% $ 575 $ 131 $ 48 $ 27 $ 3 $ 11 $ 795 $ 3,745 $ 9,859 4 to 6% 2,100 2,833 2,394 1,676 387 363 9,753 9,363 4,948 6 to 8% 772 1,621 1,689 2,456 242 433 7,213 3,197 1,616 Over 8% 6 10 3 185 1 5 210 225 244 ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- ---- ------- ------- ------- $3,453 $4,595 $4,134 $4,344 $633 $812 $17,971 $16,530 $16,667 ====== ====== ====== ====== ==== ==== ======= ======= ======= $100,000 accounts included above $ 258 $ 244 $ 70 $ 21 $ 1 $ 5 $ 599 $ 748 $ 882
INTEREST SPREAD AND NET INTEREST INCOME While average interest earning assets have increased during the past year, the interest spread has decreased as interest rates have risen. Net interest income increased to $311 million in the second quarter of 1995 compared with $307 million in the first quarter of 1995. Net interest income was $338 million in the second quarter of 1994. The Company's net interest margin, the difference between the yield on interest earning assets (interest on mortgages, consumer loans and securities) and the cost of funds (interest on customer accounts and borrowings) was 3.06% at June 30, 1995 compared with 3.79% a year ago. The interest spread for the 1995 second quarter was 2.83% compared with 2.90% in the first quarter and 3.71% in the 1994 second quarter. The interest spread for the first six months of 1995 was 2.87% compared with 3.69% in the same 1994 period. The repricing lag on COFI, FCOFI and LAMA ARMs reduced the interest spread by approximately 10 basis points in the second quarter of 1995 and 6 basis points in the second quarter of 1994. For the first quarter of 1995, the repricing lag accounted for a decrease of approximately 25 basis points to the interest spread. The interest spread is compressed in a rising interest rate environment as increases in COFI and FCOFI, to which most interest earning assets are tied, lag behind deposit and borrowing rate increases. The following table of net interest income displays the average monthly balances, interest income and expense and average rates by asset and liability component for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30 ------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 -------------------------- -------------------------- Average Average Average Average (Dollars in millions) Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Interest earning assets Securities $ 1,548 $ 23 5.91% $ 962 $ 12 5.16% Mortgage-backed securities 11,014 195 7.08 3,136 44 5.66 Loans receivable Real estate 26,830 491 7.32 29,146 483 6.62 Consumer 2,463 99 16.09 2,224 95 17.07 ------- ---- ----- ------- ---- ----- Total interest earning assets 41,855 808 7.72 35,468 634 7.15 Other assets 2,321 2,280 ------- ------- Total assets $44,176 $37,748 ======= ======= Interest bearing liabilities Customer accounts Term accounts $17,881 253 5.65 $16,972 172 4.04 Transaction accounts 11,360 55 1.95 13,643 58 1.71 ------- ---- ----- ------- ---- ----- 29,241 308 4.21 30,615 230 3.00 Borrowings FHLB 125 2 5.34 242 3 5.15 Other 11,267 187 6.66 3,539 63 7.16 ------- ---- ----- ------- ---- ----- Total interest bearing liabilities 40,633 497 4.89 34,396 296 3.44 Other liabilities 967 944 Stockholders' equity 2,576 2,408 ------- ------- Total liabilities and equity $44,176 $37,748 ======= ======= Interest spread 2.83% 3.71% ==== ===== Effective yield summary Interest income/interest earning assets $41,855 $808 7.72% $35,468 $634 7.15% Interest expense/interest earning assets 41,855 497 4.75 35,468 296 3.34 ---- ----- ---- ----- Net yield on interest earning assets $311 2.97% $338 3.81% ==== ==== ==== ==== /TABLE
Six Months Ended June 30 ------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 -------------------------- -------------------------- Average Average Average Average (Dollars in millions) Balance Interest Rate Balance Interest Rate ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Interest earning assets Securities $ 1,498 $ 45 6.03% $ 1,057 $ 25 4.81% Mortgage-backed securities 10,533 367 6.97 3,141 89 5.67 Loans receivable Real estate 26,648 956 7.18 29,106 964 6.62 Consumer 2,450 197 16.04 2,219 186 16.74 ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- Total interest earning assets 41,129 1,565 7.61 35,523 1,264 7.12 Other assets 2,319 2,297 ------- ------- Total assets $43,448 $37,820 ======= ======= Interest bearing liabilities Customer accounts Term accounts $17,584 478 5.44 $17,295 341 3.94 Transaction accounts 11,502 109 1.89 13,562 121 1.78 ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- 29,086 587 4.03 30,857 462 2.99 Borrowings FHLB 143 4 5.46 262 8 6.03 Other 10,736 356 6.64 3,341 122 7.32 ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- Total interest bearing liabilities 39,965 947 4.74 34,460 592 3.43 Other liabilities 943 941 Stockholders' equity 2,540 2,419 ------- ------- Total liabilities and equity $43,448 $37,820 ======= ======= Interest spread 2.87% 3.69% ===== ===== Effective yield summary Interest income/interest earning assets $41,129 $1,565 7.61% $35,523 $1,264 7.12% Interest expense/interest earning assets 41,129 947 4.61 35,523 592 3.33 ------ ----- ------ ----- Net yield on interest earning assets $ 618 3.00% $ 672 3.79% ====== ===== ====== =====
The average balance of loans receivable above includes nonaccrual loans and therefore the interest income and average rate, as presented, are affected by the loss of interest on such loans. Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans that were nonperforming declined to $10.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 compared with $12.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1994. For the first six months of 1995 and 1994, nonaccrual interest was $19.3 million and $28.3 million, respectively. ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT The Company monitors its asset and liability structure and interest- rate/ maturity risks on a regular basis. In this process, consideration is given to interest-rate trends and funding requirements. ARMs comprised approximately 96% of the real estate loan portfolio at both June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1994. At June 30, 1995, mortgages totaling $2.9 billion were available for sale, primarily mortgage-backed securities. Real estate loans available for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair value, generally on an individual loan basis. As of June 30, 1995 and 1994, real estate loans available for sale, all fixed rate, were $104 million and $79 million, respectively. The increase in loans available for sale compared with the same period a year ago resulted from higher fixed-rate loan originations late in the 1995 second quarter. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1995, gains from this portfolio totaled $1.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, compared with $3.5 million and $5.8 million in the second quarter and six months of 1994. Unrealized holding gains on real estate loans available for sale totaled $1.3 million at June 30, 1995 and $2.6 million at June 30, 1994. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale and other securities available for sale are carried at fair value. At June 30, 1995, mortgage- backed securities available for sale included $334 million of fixed-rate loans and $2.4 billion of ARMs. There were no realized gains or losses in the first six months of 1995. Unrealized holding gains were $29.3 million at June 30, 1995. Unrealized holding losses were $77.3 million at December 31, 1994 and $32 million at June 30, 1994. Marketable securities available for sale at June 30, 1995 had an amortized cost of $993 million and a fair value of $997 million. There were no gains realized during the 1995 second quarter. During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1994, gains from this portfolio totaled $12,000 and $489,000, respectively. Unrealized holding gains on marketable securities were $3.7 million at June 30, 1995. Unrealized holding losses were $18.3 million at December 31, 1994 and $5 million at June 30, 1994. The unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of income taxes, included as a component of stockholders' equity, were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------ June 30 June 30 March 31 -------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1995 1995 1995 1994 ------- -------- ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $(5,921) $(55,084) $(55,084) $ 22,651 Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of taxes 26,138 49,163 75,301 (42,706) ------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at end of period $20,217 $ (5,921) $ 20,217 $(20,055) ====== ======== ======== ========
The following table shows that the portfolio of short-term assets exceeded liabilities maturing or subject to interest adjustment within one year by $5.4 billion, or 12.7% of interest earning assets at June 30, 1995, compared with $3.8 billion, or 9.5% of interest earning assets at December 31, 1994, and $3.1 billion, or 8.5% of interest earning assets at June 30, 1994. The Company is better protected against rising interest rates with an excess of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within one year.
Maturity/Rate Sensitivity ----------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 1995 % of Within Over (Dollars in millions) Rate Balance Total 1 Year 1-5 Years 5-15 Years 15 Years ---- ------- ----- ------ --------- ---------- -------- Interest earning assets Securities 6.36% $ 1,249 3 $ 1,249 $ - $ - $ - Mortgage-backed securities 7.34 10,903 26 10,685 218 - - Investment in FHLB stock 4.75 345 1 - - - 345 Loans receivable Real estate Adjustable rate 7.56 26,138 62 25,363 775 - - Fixed rate Short-term 8.94 500 1 47 78 142 233 Long-term 8.65 606 1 113 111 180 202 Consumer 15.88 2,480 6 617 1,499 274 90 ----- ------- --- ------- ------- ----- ---- 7.97 42,221 100 38,074 2,681 596 870 Interest bearing liabilities Customer accounts Regular savings 2.03 1,876 5 1,876 - - - Checking and limited access 2.07 9,210 22 9,210 - - - Wholesale transaction - 190 - 190 - - - Term accounts 5.72 17,971 44 12,182 5,783 6 - ----- ------- --- ------- ------- ----- ---- 4.30 29,247 71 23,458 5,783 6 - Borrowings FHLB 5.15 115 - 114 1 - - Other 6.45 11,549 29 9,252 1,526 723 48 Impact of interest-rate swaps - - - (109) 109 - - ----- ------- --- ------- ------- ----- ---- 4.91 40,911 100 32,715 7,419 729 48 ----- ------- --- ------- ------- ----- ---- Excess of interest earning assets over interest bearing liabilities at June 30, 1995 3.06% $ 1,310 $ 5,359 $(4,738) $(133) $822 ===== ======= ======= ======= ===== ==== Excess of interest earning assets over interest bearing liabilities at December 31, 1994 3.08% $ 715 $ 3,757 $(3,573) $(105) $636 ===== ======= ======= ======= ===== ==== Excess of interest earning assets over interest bearing liabilities at June 30, 1994 3.79% $ 1,162 $ 3,104 $(2,235) $ (93) $386 ===== ======= ======= ======= ===== ==== June 30 ------------ 1995 1994 ---- ---- Calculation of adjusted margin Unadjusted margin 3.06% 3.79% Benefit of net interest earning assets .15 .11 ---- ---- Adjusted margin 3.21% 3.90% ==== ====
ASSET QUALITY The Company regularly reviews its assets to determine that each category is reasonably valued. In this review process it monitors the loss exposure relating to nonperforming assets, assets adversely classified for regulatory purposes, the delinquency trend and market environment to identify potential problems. Loss reserves have been provided, where necessary in management's judgment, for interest earning assets, including residential loans and consumer loans. Valuation reserves for consumer loans are provided based upon a percentage of the loans outstanding in relation to the loss experience within the loan categories. The Company assesses the status of general loss reserves on real estate loans based upon its current loss experience as applied to the loan portfolio, including loans that are delinquent or adversely classified because of declining collateral values. In the first six months of 1995 and throughout 1994, the Company reduced reserve levels on the real estate loan and real estate portfolios as a result of decreasing nonperforming assets and an improving economy. The California real estate market requires continued review. There appear to be regional differences in economic performance within California and among property types which are attributable to differing recovery rates for the wide range of economic activities within California. On a regional basis, the economic factors affecting the single-family market appear to be somewhat more favorable in Northern California than in Southern California. In particular, the median metropolitan area sales price of existing single-family homes in the San Jose area increased from the first quarter of 1994 to the first quarter of 1995 by 1 percent. During the same period, the median sales price for the Los Angeles and San Diego areas, declined 6 percent and 3 percent, respectively. In the Los Angeles area, the vacancy rate of the office space market was 19 percent at both March 31, 1995 and March 31, 1994. In San Diego County, the vacancy rate was 18 percent at March 31, 1995 compared with 20 percent at March 31, 1994. In the Los Angeles area, the vacancy rate of the industrial space market decreased to 8 percent at March 31, 1995 from 10 percent a year earlier. San Diego County's industrial space market had a vacancy rate of 4 percent at both March 31, 1995 and March 31, 1994. Loans delinquent over 30 days, together with restructured loans, have been included in the process to determine estimated losses. The effects of various loan characteristics such as geography, delinquency, date of origination, property type and loan-to-value ratios ("LTV") are considered in this review process. As a monitoring device, the Company reviews the trends of loans delinquent for periods of less than ninety days on a monthly (and within- month) basis. The following summarizes loans delinquent for periods from thirty to eighty-nine days:
June 30 March 31 December 31 June 30 (Dollars in millions) 1995 1995 1994 1994 ------- -------- ----------- ------- 30-59 days delinquent SFR loans $165.2 $183.4 $168.6 $240.0 Other 3.8 6.5 24.0 15.3 60-89 days delinquent SFR loans 91.8 93.0 90.4 122.6 Other 12.7 16.9 6.7 18.9
The significant reduction in thirty to eighty-nine day delinquencies at June 30, 1995 compared with June 30, 1994 is primarily due to the decrease in delinquencies which were a result of the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake. These loans have either been brought current, paid off or to a lesser degree, foreclosed. The following table shows the trend in single-family residential delinquencies (two or more payments delinquent) to the growth in the related portfolio.
June 30 March 31 December 31 June 30 1995 1995 1994 1994 ------- -------- ----------- ------- SFR loans as a percent of total real estate loans 91.0% 90.7% 90.3% 89.0% SFR delinquency as a percent of total single-family residential loans 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.7
The Company's real estate loan portfolio included approximately $2.9 billion of uninsured single-family mortgage loans at June 30, 1995, compared with $3.2 billion a year ago, which were originated with terms where the LTV exceeded 80% (but not in excess of 90%). During the second quarter of 1995, losses on the higher LTV mortgages totaled $12 million, or 1.45% (annualized), compared with $5.7 million, or .52% (annualized), for the same period a year ago. For the year 1994, losses totaled $24.3 million, or .59% of such loans, compared with $44.8 million, or .81%, for 1993. The Company began to purchase mortgage insurance on all new single-family residential mortgages originated with LTVs in excess of 80% in 1990. Therefore, this portfolio of uninsured loans is becoming more seasoned and the balance is declining. The recorded investment in loans for which impairment has been recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and the reserve for estimated losses related to such loans follows:
Impaired Loans ------------------------------------------------------------------- Having Having related Reserves for Net with no related reserves estimated reserves reserves for Net of reserves for losses losses for losses losses for losses ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ --------------- (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $ 30,676 $ 7,530 $ 23,146 $ 13,976 $ 37,122 Apartments 88,190 19,633 68,557 25,377 93,934 Commercial Offices 22,638 8,045 14,593 13,137 27,730 Retail 27,974 6,240 21,734 9,019 30,753 Hotel/motel 38,889 9,296 29,593 - 29,593 Industrial 22,679 4,974 17,705 5,207 22,912 3,584 648 2,936 2,100 5,036 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- $234,630 $56,366 $178,264 $ 68,816 $247,080 ======== ======= ======== ======== ========
June 30, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $ 20,773 $ 4,662 $ 16,111 $ 24,300 $ 40,411 Apartments 73,254 16,230 57,024 39,200 96,224 Commercial Offices 33,816 8,756 25,060 14,327 39,387 Retail 22,871 4,665 18,206 9,159 27,365 Hotel/motel 48,285 4,636 43,649 65,601 109,250 Industrial 6,162 1,364 4,798 4,959 9,757 Other 3,311 1,018 2,293 2,176 4,469 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- $208,472 $41,331 $167,141 $159,722 $326,863 ======== ======= ======== ======== ========
The impaired loan portfolio decreased at June 30, 1995 compared with June 30, 1994. The decrease was primarily the result of both a sale and a foreclosure in the last half of 1994, of two nonperforming loans with a combined balance of approximately $92 million. The Company's policy for recognizing income on impaired loans is to accrue earnings unless a loan is in foreclosure or becomes nonperforming, at which time the accrued earnings are reversed. Single-family residential mortgage loans are generally evaluated for impairment as homogeneous pools of loans. Certain situations may arise leading to single-family residential mortgage loans being evaluated for impairment on an individual basis. A change in the fair value of an impaired loan is reported as an increase or reduction to the provision for loan losses. Certain loans (where GWB works with borrowers encountering economic difficulty) meet the criteria of, and are classified as, troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") because of modification to loan terms. TDRs totaled $134 million at June 30, 1995 compared with $224 million at June 30, 1994. The decrease in TDR's is primarily the result of the previously mentioned disposition of $92 million of nonperforming loans. TDRs which meet certain conditions of repayment and performance have not been included in nonperforming assets. At June 30, 1995, $23 million of TDRs were classified as performing assets compared with $18 million at June 30, 1994. Real estate available for sale is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value and is included in a periodic review of assets to determine whether, in management's judgment, there has been any deterioration in value. Real estate held for development, also subject to the same review process, is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Properties where future development is uncertain are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Real estate is also included in the general reserve evaluation. At June 30, 1995, foreclosed real estate properties totaling $9 million are operating profitably after provisions for interest and depreciation and are performing assets. Nonperforming assets include loans which are delinquent ninety days or more, TDRs which do not meet certain performance criteria and certain real estate owned which does not generate sufficient income to meet return on investment criteria. The following table indicates the amount of the Company's nonperforming assets and the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets:
June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 ------------- ------------- ------------- (Dollars in millions) Amount % Amount % Amount % ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- Loans receivable Real estate Residential Single-family $433 .97% $509 1.19% $ 615 1.57% Apartments 53 .12 68 .16 75 .19 Commercial 91 .21 90 .21 210 .54 Consumer finance 22 .05 22 .05 20 .05 Other 1 - 1 - 2 .01 ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- 600 1.35 690 1.61 922 2.36 Real estate 159 .36 156 .37 205 .52 ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ ---- Total nonperforming assets $759 1.71% $846 1.98% $1,127 2.88% ==== ==== ==== ==== ====== ====
The geographic distribution of the real estate loan and real estate portfolios at June 30, 1995 follows:
Oklahoma/ (Dollars in millions) Total California Florida Washington Texas Georgia Arizona Oregon Other ----- ---------- ------- ---------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ----- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $24,156 $16,226 $1,714 $1,098 $734 $411 $336 $363 $3,274 Apartments 1,670 1,340 80 7 29 53 63 2 96 Commercial Offices 404 358 8 16 2 4 5 - 11 Retail 252 214 18 8 - - 2 1 9 Hotel/motel 224 142 4 - 2 - 3 - 73 Industrial 321 270 13 3 13 4 7 - 11 Other 217 162 17 4 1 2 11 3 17 ------- ------- ------ ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ 27,244 18,712 1,854 1,136 781 474 427 369 3,491 ------- ------- ------ ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ Real estate available for sale, net Acquired through foreclosure 163 138 17 1 1 1 - - 5 Other 13 12 1 - - - - - - Property development 46 46 - - - - - - - ------- ------- ------ ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ 222 196 18 1 1 1 - - 5 ------- ------- ------ ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ------ Total real estate loans and real estate $27,466 $18,908 $1,872 $1,137 $782 $475 $427 $369 $3,496 ======= ======= ====== ====== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====== Percent of total 100.0% 68.8% 6.8% 4.2% 2.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 12.7% /TABLE The geographic distribution of nonperforming real estate loans and real estate at June 30, 1995 follows:
Oklahoma/ (Dollars in millions) Total California Florida Washington Texas Georgia Arizona Oregon Other ----- ---------- ------- ---------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ----- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $433 $364 $14 $ 5 $ 5 $ 4 $ 3 $ 1 $37 Apartments 53 43 1 1 - 4 - - 4 Commercial Offices 19 19 - - - - - - - Retail 31 26 - 5 - - - - - Hotel/motel 24 24 - - - - - - - Industrial 13 12 1 - - - - - - Other 4 2 1 - - - 1 - - ---- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 577 490 17 11 5 8 4 1 41 ---- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Real estate Residential Single-family 102 93 3 - 1 1 - - 4 Apartments 23 23 - - - - - - - Commercial Offices 21 11 10 - - - - - - Retail 3 2 1 - - - - - - Industrial 4 4 - - - - - - - Other 6 4 1 - - - - - 1 ---- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 159 137 15 - 1 1 - - 5 ---- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Total nonperforming real estate loans and real estate $736 $627 $32 $11 $ 6 $ 9 $ 4 $ 1 $46 ==== ==== === === === === === === === Percent of total 100.0% 85.2% 4.4% 1.5% .8% 1.2% .5% .1% 6.3% /TABLE A comparison of the California real estate loan and real estate portfolios and nonperforming real estate loans and real estate by region at June 30, 1995 follows:
California Northern California ------------------------------- -------------------------------- (Dollars in millions) Portfolio Nonperforming % Portfolio Nonperforming % --------- ------------- --- --------- ------------- --- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $16,226 $364 2.2 $4,933 $ 73 1.5 Apartments 1,340 43 3.2 165 3 1.8 Commercial Offices 358 19 5.3 74 12 16.2 Retail 214 26 12.1 50 1 2.0 Hotel/motel 142 24 16.9 46 - - Industrial 270 12 4.4 42 5 11.9 Other 162 2 1.2 53 2 3.8 ------- ---- ----- ------ ---- ----- 18,712 490 2.6 5,363 96 1.8 ------- ---- ----- ------ ---- ----- Real estate Residential Single-family 93 93 100.0 11 11 100.0 Apartments 23 23 100.0 2 2 100.0 Commercial Offices 14 11 78.6 4 4 100.0 Retail 4 2 50.0 - - - Industrial 4 4 100.0 - - - Other 58 4 6.9 21 - - ------- ---- ----- ------ ---- ----- 196 137 69.9 38 17 44.7 ------- ---- ----- ------ ---- ----- Total real estate loans and real estate $18,908 $627 3.3 $5,401 $113 2.1 ======= ==== ===== ====== ==== ===== /TABLE
Central California Southern California -------------------------------- -------------------------------- (Dollars in millions) Portfolio Nonperforming % Portfolio Nonperforming % --------- ------------- --- --------- ------------- --- Real estate loans Residential Single-family $1,331 $16 1.2 $ 9,962 $275 2.8 Apartments 243 9 3.7 932 31 3.3 Commercial Offices 41 1 2.4 243 6 2.5 Retail 29 8 27.6 135 17 12.6 Hotel/motel 27 3 11.1 69 21 30.4 Industrial 15 - - 213 7 3.3 Other 18 - - 91 - - ------ --- ----- ------- ---- ----- 1,704 37 2.2 11,645 357 3.1 ------ --- ----- ------- ---- ----- Real estate Residential Single-family 4 4 100.0 78 78 100.0 Apartments 2 2 100.0 19 19 100.0 Commercial Offices 3 1 33.3 7 6 85.7 Retail 1 1 100.0 3 1 33.3 Industrial - - - 4 4 100.0 Other 11 - - 26 4 15.4 ------ --- ----- ------- ---- ----- 21 8 38.1 137 112 81.8 ------ --- ----- ------- ---- ----- Total real estate loans and real estate $1,725 $45 2.6 $11,782 $469 4.0 ====== === ===== ======= ==== =====
Nonperforming real estate loans and real estate decreased by $55 million during the second quarter of 1995. Total nonperforming single-family residential properties decreased $42 million in the second quarter of 1995 due primarily to a decrease in new ninety day delinquencies. Nonperforming single-family residential properties in California decreased $40 million while out of state properties declined $2 million. Nonperforming commercial and apartment properties declined $13 million in the second quarter of 1995 as sales of commercial and apartment properties outpaced new delinquencies. In the second quarter of 1995, bulk sales of foreclosed single-family properties totaled $57.4 million compared with $60.4 million in the first three months of 1995 and $70.3 million in the second quarter of 1994. In the first six months of 1995, bulk sales of foreclosed single-family properties totaled $118 million compared with $155 million in the same period of 1994. Auction sales have also been utilized to accelerate the disposition of foreclosed properties. Foreclosures continue to occur at relatively high levels. The Company provides a reserve for uncollected interest which is essentially based upon loans delinquent ninety days or more or in foreclosure. These loans are considered in "nonaccrual" status. A summary of loan loss provisions, charge-offs and recoveries by loan type follows:
At or For The At or For the Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 -------------------- ----------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Beginning balance $419,387 $498,871 $ 438,051 $ 502,269 Provision for loss Real estate loans SFR 38,600 30,300 74,200 55,300 Other 1,000 19,700 2,000 34,693 Consumer finance 9,200 8,400 19,800 17,700 Other (5,600) (5,500) (5,200) (2,993) -------- -------- --------- --------- 43,200 52,900 90,800 104,700 -------- -------- --------- --------- Charge-offs Real estate loans SFR (52,265) (37,612) (102,630) (77,543) Other (9,525) (10,868) (15,017) (17,757) Consumer finance (13,832) (12,060) (28,633) (24,714) Other (421) (667) (696) (1,043) -------- -------- --------- --------- (76,043) (61,207) (146,976) (121,057) -------- -------- --------- --------- Recoveries Real estate loans SFR 406 457 878 631 Other 396 353 420 690 Consumer finance 4,248 4,046 8,338 8,092 Other 58 384 141 479 -------- -------- --------- --------- 5,108 5,240 9,777 9,892 -------- -------- --------- --------- Net charge-offs Real estate loans SFR (51,859) (37,155) (101,752) (76,912) Other (9,129) (10,515) (14,597) (17,067) Consumer finance (9,584) (8,014) (20,295) (16,622) Other (363) (283) (555) (564) -------- -------- --------- --------- (70,935) (55,967) (137,199) (111,165) -------- -------- --------- --------- Ending balance $391,652 $495,804 $ 391,652 $ 495,804 ======== ======== ========= ========= Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans Real estate loans SFR .67% .58% .67% .60% Other 1.17 1.27 .94 1.02 Consumer finance 1.93 1.74 2.04 1.81 Other .30 .29 .24 .29 ----- ----- ----- ----- .78% .71% .77% .71% ===== ===== ===== ===== /TABLE Provisions for losses on the leasing portfolio, included in Other loan loss provisions, for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 1995, decreased as a result of the reversal of a $6 million reserve originally established for expected losses which did not materialize. Beginning in the third quarter of 1994, writedowns on foreclosed real estate to estimated fair value are being recorded at acquisition. As a result, charge-offs in the second quarter of 1995 have increased compared with the same period last year. The following table presents the Company's reserve for estimated losses and the reserve as a percent of the respective loans receivable portfolios:
June 30 ----------------------------------- 1995 1994 --------------- -------------- (Dollars in millions) Amount % Amount % ------ --- ------ --- Real estate loans SFR $162 .52% $191 .72% Commercial and other 172 5.59 242 7.38 Consumer finance 53 2.63 51 2.74 Other 5 1.06 12 3.23 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $392 1.06% $496 1.55% ==== ==== ==== ====
A summary of real estate reserve activity by real estate type follows:
At or For The At or For The Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ---------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Beginning balance SFR $ 3 $ 4 $ 3 $ 5 Commercial and other 64 114 74 119 --- ---- ---- ---- 67 118 77 124 Provision for losses SFR - 3 - 6 Commercial and other - 3 1 3 --- ---- ---- ---- - 6 1 9 Net charge-offs SFR - (2) - (6) Commercial and other (1) (17) (12) (22) --- ---- ---- ---- (1) (19) (12) (28) Ending balance SFR 3 5 3 5 Commercial and other 63 100 63 100 --- ---- ---- ---- $66 $105 $ 66 $105 === ==== ==== ====
OPERATIONS Net interest income totaled $311 million in the second quarter of 1995 compared with $338 million in the second quarter of 1994. For the six months ending June 30, 1995 and 1994, net interest income totaled $618 million and $672 million, respectively. The following table shows the components of the change in net interest income between periods.
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 -------------------------- -------------------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 vs 1994 1994 vs 1993 1995 vs 1994 1994 vs 1993 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Mortgage-backed securities Rate (1) $ 13 $ (7) $ 20 $(14) Volume (2) 108 5 210 6 Rate/Volume (3) 30 (1) 48 (1) ---- ---- ---- ---- 151 (3) 278 (9) ---- ---- ---- ---- Real estate loans Rate (1) 50 (26) 80 (61) Volume (2) (38) (8) (81) (12) Rate/Volume (3) (4) 2 (7) 1 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 (32) (8) (72) ---- ---- ---- ---- Consumer loans Rate (1) (5) 2 (7) (3) Volume (2) 10 (3) 19 (8) Rate/Volume (3) (1) - (1) - ---- ---- ---- ---- 4 (1) 11 (11) ---- ---- ---- ---- Securities and investments Rate (1) 1 (5) 6 (9) Volume (2) 8 1 11 4 Rate/Volume (3) 2 - 3 (1) ---- ---- ---- ---- 11 (4) 20 (6) ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest earning assets Rate 59 (36) 99 (87) Volume 88 (5) 159 (10) Rate/Volume 27 1 43 (1) ---- ---- ---- ---- 174 (40) 301 (98) ---- ---- ---- ---- Customer accounts Rate (1) 93 (16) 160 (47) Volume (2) (10) 14 (26) 23 Rate/Volume (3) (5) (1) (9) (2) ---- ---- ---- ---- 78 (3) 125 (26) ---- ---- ---- ---- Borrowings Rate (1) (1) 9 (10) 17 Volume (2) 125 (31) 262 (56) Rate/Volume (3) (1) (3) (22) (5) ---- ---- ---- ---- 123 (25) 230 (44) ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest bearing liabilities Rate 92 (7) 150 (30) Volume 115 (17) 236 (33) Rate/Volume (6) (4) (31) (7) ---- ---- ---- ---- 201 (28) 355 (70) ---- ---- ---- ---- Change in net interest income $(27) $(12) $(54) $(28) ==== ==== ==== ====
(1) The rate variance reflects the change in the average rate multiplied by the average balance outstanding during the prior period. (2) The volume variance reflects the change in the average balance outstanding multiplied by the average rate during the prior period. (3) The rate/volume variance reflects the change in the average rate multiplied by the change in the average balance outstanding. (4) Nonaccrual loans and amortized deferred loan fees are included in the interest income calculations. Real estate services income totaled $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with $48.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1994. The decrease in income was attributed to both lower loan fees and lower gains on mortgage sales. Gains on mortgage sales decreased as a result of lower sales activity. Mortgage sales in the first six months of 1995, all fixed rate, totaled $122 million, at a gain of 1.73% of mortgage sales, compared with $987 million in the first six months of last year at a gain of .59% of mortgage sales. The increased gain as a percentage of mortgage sales was a result of increased premiums received and the adoption of FAS 122. As a result of the adoption of FAS 122, the amount of servicing capitalized in the second quarter of 1995 and included in gain on mortgage sales was $694,000. At June 30, 1995, the servicing spread was 43 basis points on the $10.6 billion servicing portfolio compared with a servicing spread of 45 basis points on an $11.6 billion portfolio at June 30, 1994. Retail banking fee and commission income decreased from $90.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 1994 to $82.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 1995. Banking fees increased to $73.9 million in the first six months of 1995 compared with $68.7 million in the same period last year due to an increase in customer transaction activity. Income from mutual fund operations has been reduced as a result of a change in the commission and fee structure as well as significantly reduced subscriptions. Net revenue from these operations totaled $8.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with $21.8 million in the same period of 1994. The Company managed mutual funds with assets aggregating $3.1 billion at June 30, 1995 compared with $3.2 billion at June 30, 1994. Other income was $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 compared with $20.1 million for the same period a year ago. Operating expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ---------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Salaries and related personnel $115 $118 $232 $239 Premises and occupancy 46 53 92 105 FDIC insurance premiums 14 19 33 38 Advertising and promotion 9 10 17 19 Other 64 47 124 98 ---- ---- ---- ---- $248 $247 $498 $499 ==== ==== ==== ====
The modest decline in operating expenses in the first six months of 1995 from the same period last year is a result of the on-going cost containment program. Other operating expenses increased 35 percent from the second quarter of 1994 to the second quarter of 1995, and increased 27 percent in the first half of 1995 from the same period last year. The following summarizes the composition of other operating expenses:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ---------------- (Dollars in millions) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Outside data processing $15 $ 8 $ 30 $16 Communications 11 8 23 18 Office supplies 5 5 9 9 Branch losses 4 3 7 5 Postage 3 4 7 9 Insurance 3 3 6 6 Other 23 16 42 35 --- --- ---- --- $64 $47 $124 $98 === === ==== ===
The operating ratios were as follows:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ---------------- 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating and administrative expenses (annualized) As a percent of average assets Corporate 2.25% 2.62% 2.29% 2.64% Banking operations 2.06 2.41 2.10 2.43 As a percent of average assets and assets serviced for others Corporate 1.81 1.99 1.84 2.00 Banking operations 1.64 1.80 1.67 1.81 As a percent of average retail deposits Banking operations 3.02 2.87 3.05 2.88 As a percent of revenue Corporate 66.94 61.76 67.91 62.94 Banking operations 71.08 63.93 72.10 65.41
In 1993, the Company embarked on a cost-reduction program at its administrative headquarters designed to increase profits and improve efficiency and recorded a related $30 million restructuring charge. The program was substantially completed in 1994. Charges against this reserve since the program was initiated, principally employee separation expenses and associated costs, totaled $29.6 million. Approximately 2,000 positions have been eliminated as of June 30, 1995 through layoffs, attrition and sale of branches. Reductions in nonpersonnel related costs will also contribute to the overall savings through renegotiation of existing vendor contracts and elimination of other administrative expenses. Anticipated savings in 1995 and beyond will exceed $100 million annually. The following table presents net earnings (annualized) as a percent of average assets and as a percent of average equity:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ---------------- 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Return on average assets .46% .59% .43% .56% Return on average equity 7.83 9.28 7.39 8.71
The Company's effective tax rate for the first half of 1995 decreased due to the reversal of certain tax liabilities no longer required. As a result, the Company's effective tax rate was 39.5% in the first six months of 1995 and 41.2% in the same period of 1994. DEPOSIT INSURANCE PREMIUMS Under current law, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") is required to increase the reserves of both the Bank Insurance Fund (the "BIF") and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (the "SAIF") to 1.25% of insured deposits over a reasonable period of time and thereafter to maintain such reserves at not less than that level. Based on current experience, it is generally anticipated that the BIF will reach the required reserve level in the near future. However, it is expected that the SAIF reserves will not reach the required level for a number of years without Congressional action to provide additional funding or merge the separate insurance funds in some fashion. Accordingly, the FDIC has proposed that future deposit insurance premiums of SAIF-insured institutions be assessed at substantially higher premiums than the corresponding premium assessment rates for BIF-insured institutions. The effect of this proposal would be that the SAIF assessment rate to be paid by SAIF members would continue to range from 23 cents per $100 of domestic deposits to 31 cents per $100 of domestic deposits, depending on risk classification. The current assessment rate for GWB is 23 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. In the first half of 1995, GWB paid its assessment at a rate of 26 cents per $100 of domestic deposits and, in the second quarter of 1995, GWB received a refund of the deposit insurance premium for the first six months of 1995 amounting to 3 cents per $100 of domestic deposits, or $2.1 million related to the first quarter of 1995. The FDIC has proposed that BIF members pay an assessment rate in the range of 4 cents to 31 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. Such a deposit insurance premium disparity could place SAIF-insured institutions, such as GWB, at a competitive disadvantage with commercial banks and other BIF-insured institutions. The FDIC has proposed a one time assessment on all SAIF-insured deposits, in the range of 85 cents to 90 cents per $100 of domestic deposits held as of March 31, 1995. This one time assessment is intended to recapitalize the SAIF to the required level of 1.25% of insured deposits and could be payable in the fourth quarter of 1995 or early 1996. If the assessment is made at the proposed rate, the effect on GWB would be a pretax charge of approximately $250 million, or $150 million after tax. Should this occur, the Company may issue preferred stock or debt at the holding company to contribute to GWB to remain as well-capitalized institution. On March 1, 1995, GWFC submitted applications to federal bank regulators seeking the creation of two new national banks in California and Florida. Both the proposed national banks would be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation through the BIF and would allow the Company to offer a wide variety of banking products and services to its present and future customers. GWFC will file an application with the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company. If its applications are approved, GWFC will operate the banks at existing branch locations and it is anticipated that a portion of GWB's present deposit base will voluntarily flow to the national banks. The bank applications are expected to be acted upon later in 1995 and require the approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY Capital (stockholders' equity) was $2.6 billion at June 30, 1995 and $2.4 billion at June 30, 1994. At the end of the 1995 second quarter the ratio of capital to total assets was 5.9% compared with 6.3% a year ago. GWB is subject to certain capital requirements under applicable regulations and meets all such requirements. At June 30, 1995, GWB's capital was $2.8 billion, including eligible subordinated notes of $373 million. The following ratios compare GWB with the fully phased-in capital requirements under regulations issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"):
Actual OTS Benchmark -------------- ------------- Capital (Dollars in millions) Amount % Amount % Excess ------ --- ------ --- ------- Leverage/tangible ratio $2,165 5.16 $1,258 3.00 $907 Risk-based ratio 2,798 11.60 1,930 8.00 868 /TABLE The OTS amended its risk-based capital rules to incorporate interest- rate risk ("IRR") requirements which require a savings association to hold additional capital if it is projected to experience an excessive decline in "net portfolio value" in the event interest rates increase or decrease by two percentage points. The additional capital required is equal to one-half of the amount by which any decline in net portfolio value exceeds 2 percent of the savings association's total net portfolio value. GWB does not expect the interest-rate risk requirements to have a material impact on its required capital levels. The OTS has proposed to amend its capital rule on the leverage ratio requirement to reflect amendments made by the OCC to the capital requirements for national banks. The proposal would establish a 3% leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets) for savings associations in the strongest financial and managerial condition. All other savings associations would be required to maintain leverage ratios of at least 4%. Only savings associations rated composite 1 under the OTS CAMEL rating system will be permitted to operate at or near the regulatory minimum leverage ratio of 3%. For all other savings associations, the minimum core capital leverage ratio will be 3% plus at least an additional 100 to 200 basis points. In determining the amount of additional capital, the OTS will assess both the quality of risk management systems and the level of overall risk in each individual savings association through the supervisory process on a case-by-case basis. The OTS' supervisory judgment on a savings association's capital adequacy, both in terms of risk-based capital and the minimum leverage ratio, will continue to be based upon an assessment of the relevant factors present in each institution. Savings associations that do not pass the minimum capital standards established under the new core capital leverage ratio requirements will be required to submit capital plans detailing steps to be taken to reach compliance. GWB currently meets these proposed requirements. As of June 30, 1995, real estate loan commitments totaled $865 million compared with $882 million at December 31, 1994 and $869 million at June 30, 1994. These commitments included $741 million of ARMs and $124 million at fixed rates at June 30, 1995. The Company has several sources for raising funds for lending, among which are mortgage repayments, mortgage sales, customer deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and other borrowings. Over the past five quarters, the Company has utilized short term borrowings to fund asset growth. The following table presents the debt ratings of the Company and GWB at June 30, 1995:
Moody's Investors Standard & Poor's Service ----------------- ----------------- GWFC GWB GWFC GWB ---- --- ---- --- Unsecured short-term debt A-2 A-2 P-2 P-1 Senior term debt BBB+ A- Baa1 A2 Subordinated term debt BBB+ A3 Preferred stock BBB- Baa2
The origination and sale of real estate loans is dependent upon general market conditions. In an active real estate market loan originations increase. In such periods, mortgage sales are usually increased to fund a portion of originations and to control asset growth. However, in some periods mortgage sales occur to fund customer account outflows and repay borrowings which result in asset shrinkage. Mortgage sales also occur to limit interest-rate risk and for restructuring purposes. As presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows, the sources of liquidity vary between quarters. The primary sources of funds in the second quarter of 1995 were principal payments on mortgages held for investment of $1.3 billion and an increase in borrowings of $828 million. New loans originated for investment required $2 billion in the second quarter of 1995. Operating activities provided $118 million in the current quarter. The Company continued to maintain liquidity balances each period in excess of funding and legal requirements. Cash and securities totaled $2.1 billion at June 30, 1995 and $1.6 billion at June 30, 1994. DIVIDENDS Quarterly cash dividends have been paid since 1977. At its April 1995 meeting, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.23 per common share payable in May 1995. The quarterly cash dividend has been paid at this level since the second quarter of 1992. In the second quarter of 1995, the regular quarterly dividend on the $129 million 8 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock, issued in May 1991, and the regular quarterly dividend on the $165 million 8.3% cumulative preferred stock, issued in September 1992, were paid. The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan permits a 3% discount on stock purchased with reinvested dividends. During the second quarter and the first six months of 1995, reinvested dividends totaled $12.8 million and $23.4 million, respectively. Effective March 31, 1994, Bryant Financial Corporation ("Bryant"), a property development subsidiary, became a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the Company. This realignment was in the form of a dividend from GWB to GWFC in the amount of Bryant's book value of $38 million. The principal source of operating income of the Company on an unconsolidated basis is dividends from GWB and Aristar, Inc ("Aristar"). In the second quarter of 1995, cash dividends received from GWB and Aristar totaled $2.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively. In the first six months of 1995, cash dividends received include $5.7 million from GWB, $15 million from Aristar and $4 million from other subsidiaries. GWB is subject to the regulations of the OTS and FDIC. The OTS regulations impose limitations upon "capital distributions" by savings associations, including cash dividends. The regulations establish a three-tiered system: Tier 1 includes savings associations with capital at least equal to their fully phased-in capital requirement which have not been notified that they are in need of more than normal supervision; Tier 2 includes savings associations with capital above their minimum capital requirement but less than their fully phased-in requirement; and Tier 3 includes savings associations with capital below their minimum capital requirement. Tier 1 associations may, after prior notice but without approval of the OTS, make capital distributions up to the higher of (1) 100% of their net income during the calendar year plus the amount that would reduce by one half their "surplus capital ratio" (the excess over their fully phased-in capital requirement) at the beginning of the calendar year or (2) 75% of their net income over the most recent four- quarter period. Tier 2 associations may, after prior notice but without approval of the OTS, make capital distributions of up to 25% to 75% of their net income over the most recent four-quarter period depending upon their current risk-based capital position. Tier 3 associations may not make capital distributions without prior approval. An association subject to more stringent restrictions imposed by agreement may apply to remove the more stringent restrictions. The Company believes that GWB is a Tier 1 association. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulatory authorities have broad discretion to prohibit any payment of dividends and take other actions if they determine that the payment of such dividends would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Among the circumstances posing such risk would be a capital distribution by a Tier 1 or Tier 2 association whose capital is decreasing because of substantial losses. AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING The average common shares outstanding, based upon daily amounts used in the calculation of earnings per share, are shown below:
Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 -------------------------- -------------------------- 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Primary 136,746,783 133,515,722 135,876,365 133,444,187 Fully diluted 136,746,783 140,019,059 136,242,751 139,879,510
ANNUAL MEETING ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS The Company's bylaws presently provide that shareholder nominations of directors may be made and other business may be brought before the annual meeting by shareholders only in compliance with certain advance notice and informational requirements and any other applicable requirements. The bylaws provide that the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company shall be held on the fourth Tuesday in April in each year or on such other date as the Board of Directors may designate. In order to be timely, a shareholder's notice of director nominations or of business to be brought before the annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Company at 9200 Oakdale Avenue, Chatsworth, California 91311 not less than 60 or more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. If the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within the 30 days before or after such anniversary date notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered to or received by the Secretary of the Company at the above address not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting is mailed to shareholders or public disclosure of the date of the meeting is made, whichever first occurs. Any scheduled meeting of the shareholders may be postponed or cancelled by the Board of Directors by giving public notice prior to the scheduled meeting. The 1995 annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 25, 1995. Accordingly, unless the 1996 annual meeting is called for a date before March 26, 1996 or after May 25, 1996, a shareholder's notice of director nominations or of business to be brought before the 1996 annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Company between January 26, 1996 and February 25, 1996. A shareholder's notice of director nominations or of business to be brought before the annual meeting also must contain certain information required by the bylaws of the Company. Copies of the Company's bylaws are available upon request to the Secretary of the Company at the above address. The present requirements described above do not supersede the requirements or conditions established by the Securities and Exchange Commission for shareholder proposals to be included in the Company's proxy materials for a meeting of shareholders. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ------------------------------------------------------------ See Item 4, Part II of the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995 for a report on the voting at the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 25, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION -------------------------- The calculation of the Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges as of the dates indicated follows:
Six Months Ended Twelve Months Ended Six Months Ended (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 June 30, 1994 ---------------- ------------------- ---------------- Earnings -------- Net earnings $ 93,920 $ 251,234 $105,330 Taxes on income 61,300 155,300 73,900 ---------- ---------- -------- Earnings before taxes $ 155,220 $ 406,534 $179,230 ========== ========== ======== Interest Expense ---------------- Customer accounts $ 586,735 $ 950,299 $461,717 Borrowings 378,053 370,044 140,951 ---------- ---------- -------- Total $ 964,788 $1,320,343 $602,668 ========== ========== ======== Rent Expense ------------ Total $ 27,500 $ 55,011 $ 28,427 1/3 thereof 9,167 18,337 9,476 Capitalized Interest $ - $ 196 $ 117 -------------------- Preferred Stock Dividends $ 12,508 $ 25,015 $ 12,508 ------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges ---------------------------------- and preferred stock dividends ----------------------------- Excluding customer accounts --------------------------- Earnings before fixed charges $ 542,440 $ 794,875 $329,657 Fixed charges 407,892 429,015 171,828 Ratio 1.33 1.85 1.92 Including customer accounts --------------------------- Earnings before fixed charges $1,129,175 $1,745,174 $791,374 Fixed charges 994,627 1,379,314 633,545 Ratio 1.14 1.27 1.25 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges ---------------------------------- Excluding customer accounts --------------------------- Earnings before fixed charges $ 542,440 $ 794,875 $329,657 Fixed charges 387,220 388,537 150,544 Ratio 1.40 2.05 2.19 Including customer accounts --------------------------- Earnings before fixed charges $1,129,175 $1,745,174 $791,374 Fixed charges 973,955 1,338,836 612,261 Ratio 1.16 1.30 1.29
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K ----------------------------------------- a. Exhibits -------- 3.1 Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this report (filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995, event date June 27, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference). 4.1 The Company has outstanding certain long-term debt as set forth in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. The Company agrees to furnish copies of the instruments representing its long-term debt to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") upon request. 10.1 Rights Agreement, dated as of June 24, 1986, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as amended and restated on June 27, 1995 (filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995, event date June 27, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference). 10.2 New Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 1995, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995, event date June 27, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference). 10.3 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended. 10.4 Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and James F. Montgomery dated as of April 25, 1995. 10.5 Consulting Agreement by and between the Company and James F. Montgomery dated as of April 25, 1995. 10.6 Special Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of April 25, 1995. 10.7 Omnibus Amendment 1995-1 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Deferred Compensation Plans, Retirement Restoration Plan, Supplemental Incentive Plan, and Umbrella Trusts replacing the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors with the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors as the administrator of the plans. 11.1 Statement re computation of per share earnings. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule b. Reports on Form 8-K ------------------- A report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1995, event dated June 27, 1995, was filed with the SEC reporting that the Board of Directors of the Company (1) had approved an amendment to the Rights Agreement lowering the ownership threshold at which the rights issued under the Plan will become exercisable from 25 percent of the Company's outstanding common stock to 15 percent, (2) had extended the term of the Rights Plan for an additional 10 year period by adopting a substantially similar New Rights Agreement to replace the Rights Agreement upon the expiration or redemption of the existing rights, and (3) had approved certain amendments to the Company's Bylaws, including an amendment providing the Board with greater flexibility in determining the date of the Company's annual meeting. SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION Registrant /s/Carl F. Geuther Carl F. Geuther Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer DATE: August 10, 1995 EX-11.1 2 Exhibit 11.1 GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION Computation of Net Income Per Common Share Primary and Fully Diluted
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $50,436 $55,855 $ 93,920 $105,330 Preferred stock dividends - convertible and nonconvertible (6,254) (6,254) (12,508) (12,508) ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income for computing earnings per Common share - primary 44,182 49,601 81,412 92,822 Preferred stock dividends - convertible - 2,830 - 5,660 ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income for computing earnings per Common share - fully diluted $44,182 $52,431 $ 81,412 $ 98,482 ======= ======= ======== ========
Computation of Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding on Primary and Fully Diluted Basis (In thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ------------------ ------------------ 1995 1994 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- ---- Average number of Common shares outstanding during each period - without dilution 135,360 133,059 134,948 132,919 Common share equivalents outstanding at the end of each period 1,387 457 928 525 ------- ------- ------- ------- Average number of Common shares and Common share equivalents outstanding during each period on a primary basis 136,747 133,516 135,876 133,444 Common share equivalents outstanding at the end of each period on a fully diluted basis - 161 367 94 Addition from assumed conversion as of the beginning of each period of the convertible preferred stock outstanding at the end of each period - 6,342 - 6,342 ------- ------- ------- ------- Average number of Common shares outstanding during each period on a fully diluted basis 136,747 140,019 136,243 139,880 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net income per Common share Primary $.32 $.38 $.60 $.70 Fully diluted .32 .38 .60 .70
EX-27 3
9 6-MOS DEC-31-1995 JUN-30-1995 813,755 125 312,000 0 3,824,371 8,053,898 8,166,765 29,632,403 391,652 44,516,733 29,246,964 9,212,954 995,349 2,450,991 135,895 0 294,375 2,180,205 44,516,733 1,164,567 392,717 19,347 1,576,631 586,735 947,038 629,593 90,800 2,877 516,707 155,220 93,920 0 0 93,920 .60 .60 3.06 489,382 0 110,732 0 438,051 146,976 9,777 391,652 391,652 0 0
EX-10.3 4 EXHIBIT 10.3 GREAT WESTERN SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN (1988 RESTATEMENT) THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into effective the 1st day of January, 1988, by GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Great Western"), evidences the terms of a Supplemental Retirement Plan continuing the plan originally effective on January 1, 1987 for qualified executives of Great Western and Subsidiaries and superseding all arrangements with respect to supplemental retirement benefits previously entered into between Great Western and Anthony C. La Scala. W I T N E S S E T H ARTICLE I TITLE, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS 1.1 - TITLE. This plan shall be known as the "Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan." 1.2 - PURPOSE. The purpose of this Plan is to supplement retirement benefits payable to certain participants in the Great Western Retirement Plan and to compensate for Great Western Retirement Plan benefits which are reduced by virtue of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. No payment shall be made under this Plan which duplicates a benefit payable under any other deferred compensation plan or employment agreement provided by the Company or a Subsidiary. This Plan was originally effective on January 1, 1987. This Restatement is adopted effective January 1, 1988. 1.3 - DEFINITIONS. Unless defined herein, any word, phrase or term used in this Plan with initial capitals shall have the meaning given therefor in the Great Western Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"). "Accrued Benefit" means, at any time, the Participant's Normal Retirement Benefit at Normal Retirement Date as provided in Section 4.1 multiplied by a fraction (not to exceed one), the numerator of which is the Participant's Years of Service at the date of calculation and the denominator of which is the number of Years of Service projected to his Normal Retirement Date. The calculation of Normal Retirement Benefit for this purpose shall be based on an estimation of the Participant's Social Security Amount payable at age 65 under the Social Security Act in effect at the time of calculation assuming level earnings to age 65. The calculation of a Participant's Accrued Benefit shall be based on Average Monthly Compensation as of the date of calculation. Years of Service shall include all periods of Long-Term Disability counted for accruing Credited Service under the Retirement Plan and, generally, Long-Term Disability shall be treated under this Plan in a manner parallel to its treatment under the Retirement Plan. "Average Monthly Compensation" means Average Monthly Compensation as defined in the Retirement Plan with the following modifications: a. Average Monthly Compensation shall be computed on the basis of the highest paid three years (i.e. non-overlapping twelve consecutive calendar month periods) within the 60-month period immediately preceding termination of employment, or Normal Retirement Date, if earlier. b. Average Monthly Compensation shall include no more than three annual bonuses, whether or not deferred, but shall not include any amounts paid during employment as a result of earlier deferral of compensation included within the definition of Average Monthly Compensation under this Plan. "Change in Control" shall mean any transaction which will be deemed to have taken place if: a. Any person or entity (or group of affiliated persons or entities) (including a group which is deemed a "person" by Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) acquires in one or more transactions, whether before or after the date of this Agreement, ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company. b. As a result of, or in connection with, any such acquisition or any related proxy contest, cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or any combination of the foregoing transactions, the persons who were directors of the Company immediately before such acquisition shall cease to constitute five sixths of the membership of the Board or of the board of directors of any successor to the Company after such transaction (but not more than twelve (12) months after such transaction). c. "Ownership" means ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of such outstanding voting stock of Company other than: (i) by a person owning such shares merely of record (such as a member of a securities exchange, a nominee or a securities depositary system), "Subsidiary" means any domestic corporation more than 50% of the voting shares of which are now owned or shall hereafter be acquired by the Company; also a like subsidiary of any such subsidiary. "Years of Service" means years of Continuous Service except that all Years of Service shall be credited under this Plan regardless of the Break in Service rules contained in the Retirement Plan. For John F. Maher, his Years of Service shall also include (to the extent not otherwise credited hereunder) (a) years of service as a nonemployee director of the Company and (b) the number of years during what would have been the remaining term of his Employment Agreement with the Company if such Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in his Employment Agreement) or terminated by Mr. Maher within 60 days of any uncured material breach of the Employment Agreement by the Company. ARTICLE II PARTICIPATION 2.1 - ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS. Any executive who is an Eligible Employee shall become a Participant on the January 1 designated by the Board or such other date designated by the Board. Individual Participants as of January 1, 1988 are James F. Montgomery, John F. Maher, J. Lance Erikson, Carl F. Geuther, Edward R. Hoffman, Anthony C. La Scala, William J. Marschalk, and Michael M. Pappas. ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 3.1 - PAYMENT. There shall be no funding of any benefit which may become payable hereunder. The Company may, but is not obligated to, invest in any assets or in life insurance policies which it deems desirable to provide assets for payments under this Plan but all such assets or life insurance policies shall remain the general assets of the Company. In connection with any such investments and as a condition of further participation in this Plan, Participants shall execute any documentation reasonably requested by the Company. ARTICLE IV RETIREMENT BENEFITS 4.1 - NORMAL RETIREMENT BENEFIT. Except as hereinafter provided, the amount of the monthly retirement benefit payable to a Participant for life, commencing on or after his Normal Retirement Date and payable for the period benefits are payable under the Retirement Plan, will be: (a) Sixty percent (60%) of the Participant's Average Monthly Compensation (sixty-five percent (65%) in the case of James F. Montgomery and John F. Maher), less (b) 100% of the Participant's Social Security Amount reduced, for Normal Retirement Dates preceding age 65, by the factors set out in Section 4.4 (ii) of the Retirement Plan, less (c) the monthly benefit payment which is payable in the form of a single life annuity under the Retirement Plan. 4.2 - EARLY RETIREMENT BENEFIT. Except as hereinafter provided, the amount of the monthly retirement benefit, payable to a Participant for the period benefits are payable under the Retirement Plan, on his Early Retirement Date, but before his Normal Retirement Date, shall be the Participant's Accrued Benefit reduced by 5/12 of 1% for each month, if any, by which his Early Retirement Date precedes his Normal Retirement Date. Except as provided in Section 4.3 and Section 4.6 of this Plan no benefits shall be payable to a Participant if his or her employment is terminated prior to attaining age 55. Provided, however, if John F. Maher's Employment Agreement is terminated by the Company without "cause" (as defined in his Employment Agreement) or if Mr. Maher's Employment Agreement is terminated by Mr. Maher within 60 days of any uncured material breach of the Agreement by the Company, he shall be 100% vested in his Accrued Benefit as of the date of such termination of employment and his benefit shall be payable upon the attainment of age 60 or, at his election, at an earlier date after attaining age 55 with the reduction provided by this Section except as provided in Section 4.3. 4.3 - BENEFIT AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL. If a Change in Control occurs and, within 24 months after such Change in Control, a Participant is involuntarily terminated, suffers a significant diminution of duties and responsibilities, has a downward change of title, or is forced to relocate thereby resulting in his resignation, a monthly retirement benefit shall be payable to such Participant as follows: (a) If the Participant's employment is terminated on or after attainment of age 55, his monthly retirement benefit, payable commencing the first day of the month after termination of employment and continuing for the period benefits are payable under the Retirement Date will be his Normal Retirement Benefit computed by crediting all Years of Service to his Normal Retirement Date with no reduction to be made for commencement of benefits before Normal Retirement Date. (b) If a Participant's employment is terminated prior to attainment of age 55, he shall be 100% vested in his Accrued Benefit as of the date of termination of employment and his benefit shall be payable upon the date which would have been his earliest Early Retirement Date if he had continued employment, with the benefit payable unreduced for commencement before Normal Retirement Date. 4.4 - BENEFIT LIMITATION. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, in the event that any benefit provided under this agreement would, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, not be deemed to be deductible in whole or in part in the calculation of the federal income tax of the Company by reason of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"), the aggregate benefits provided hereunder shall be reduced so that no portion of any amount which is paid to the Participant or Beneficiary is not deductible for tax purposes by reason of Section 280G of the Code. The Company shall hold such portions not paid in escrow. At the end of each calendar quarter during the term of such escrow, the Company shall deposit into escrow an amount equal to interest accrued during such calendar quarter on the amount held in escrow during such calendar quarter at a rate equal to the rate then payable on judgments in California. If it shall be determined at any point in time, by a counsel mutually selected by the Company and Participant that it is more likely than not that the payment of any or all of such amount held in escrow would be deductible for tax purposes, such amount shall be paid out of escrow to the Participant or Beneficiary. In the event of a final determination by the Internal Revenue Service or of a final non- appealable judicial decision that any such amount held in escrow will or will not be deductible, such amount will be paid to the Company or Participant or Beneficiary as appropriate. If it shall be determined at any point in time, by a counsel mutually selected by the Company and Participant, that it is more likely than not that the payment of any such amount held in escrow would never be deductible for tax purposes, such amount shall be paid out of escrow to the Company. For purposes of this paragraph, the value of any benefit shall be conclusively determined by the independent auditors of the Company in accordance with the principles of Section 280G of the Code. 4.5 - PAYMENT OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS. Upon a Participant's retirement the Company shall commence to pay to such retired Participant the monthly retirement benefit to which he is entitled under this Plan commencing on the date he elects to have benefits commence, and payable for the period benefits are payable, under the Retirement Plan. No benefits shall be payable under this Plan while the Participant is accruing benefits under the Retirement Plan. 4.6 - AUGENTATION OF RETIREMENT PLAN BENEFITS. To the extent not provided by this Plan, and not in duplication of benefits otherwise payable under this Plan or any other deferred compensation plan or employment agreement provided by the Company or a Subsidiary, the benefit payable to a Participant on account of termination of employment or to a Surviving Spouse, spouse or Contingent Beneficiary on account of death of a Participant shall be augmented under this Plan to the extent that any such benefit under the Retirement Plan otherwise payable is reduced by the provisions of Article V of the Retirement Plan or Section 415 of the Code. 4.7 - OPTIONAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS. The benefits determined under this Plan in the form of a single life annuity may also be paid, at the election of an unmarried Participant, in one of the alternative forms provided in the Retirement Plan which is the Actuarial Equivalent of the benefit under this Plan. 4.8 - SMALL BENEFIT. Notwithstanding any other provision or provisions of this Plan to the contrary, if any Normal, or Early Retirement Benefit is for an amount of less than fifty dollars per month, such benefit shall instead be paid in a lump sum which is the Actuarial Equivalent of such monthly benefit. 4.9 - FORFEITURE OF BENEFITS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, no benefits shall be payable under this Plan with respect to any Participant if the Participant confesses to, or is convicted of, any act of fraud, theft or dishonesty arising in the course of, or in connection with, his employment with the Company or any Subsidiary. 4.10 - SPOUSE DEATH BENEFIT. The monthly benefit, if any, payable upon the death of a Participant to the Participant's Surviving Spouse or spouse, commencing upon the date that monthly benefits to such spouse commence under Section 4.8 of the Retirement Plan and payable for the period such benefit is payable under the Retirement Plan, shall be equal to the excess, if any, of: (a) The monthly death benefit determined in accordance with Section 4.8 of the Retirement Plan using, however, the benefit being paid to such Participant on his date of death under this Plan or which would have been received on or after his Early Retirement Date under this Plan in the form of single life annuity had the Participant retired on the day immediately preceding the date of his death over (b) The amount of the monthly spouse death benefit payable to the Participant's Surviving Spouse or spouse for life pursuant to Section 4.8 of the Retirement Plan. (c) In no event shall the Actuarial Equivalent of the amount payable to such Surviving Spouse or spouse under this Plan be less than twelve times 150% of a Participant's Average Monthly Compensation calculated as of the earliest date benefits would have been payable under this Plan on or after the date of his death, less the Actuarial Equivalent of the Surviving Spouse or spouse benefit payable under the Retirement Plan. Such an amount shall be paid in a cash lump sum. ARTICLE V COMMITTEE 5.1 - Committee. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have the authority to make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise in connection with the Plan. The Committee members may be Participants under this Plan. 5.2 - Agents. The Committee may, from time to time, employ other agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit, and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to the Company. 5.3 - Binding Effect of Decisions. The decision or action of the Committee in respect of any questions arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 5.4 - Indemnity. To the extent permitted by applicable state law the Company shall indemnify and save harmless the Board of Directors, the Committee and each member thereof, and any agent or delegate appointed pursuant to Section 5.2, against any and all expenses, liabilities and claims, including legal fees to defend against such liabilities and claims, arising out of their discharge in good faith and responsibilities under or incident to the Plan, excepting only expenses and liabilities arising out of willful misconduct or gross negligence. This indemnity shall not preclude such further indemnities as may be available under insurance purchased by the Company or provided by the Company under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, as such indemnities are permitted under state law. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 6.1 - Amendments and Termination. The Company shall have the right to amend this Plan from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and to amend or cancel any amendments. Such amendment shall be stated in an instrument in writing, executed by the Company in the same manner as this Plan. The Company also reserves the right to terminate this Plan at any time. 6.2 - Protection of Accrued Benefits. This Plan is strictly a voluntary undertaking on the part of the Company and shall not be deemed to constitute a contract between the Company and any Eligible Employee (or any other employee) or a consideration for, or an inducement or condition of employment for the performance of services by any Eligible Employee or employee. Although the Company reserves the right to amend or terminate this Plan at any time and, subject at all times to the provisions of Section 4.3, no such amendment or termination shall result in the forfeiture of (i) any augmentation of Retirement Plan benefits pursuant to Section 4.6 of this Plan or of (ii) an Accrued Benefit which John F. Maher had already become entitled to pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Plan or (iii) an Accrued Benefit (including a Spouse's Death Benefit) which any Participant who has attained age 55 would have been entitled to receive if he had terminated employment immediately prior to the effective date of such amendment or termination. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS 7.1 - Unfunded Plan. This Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan maintained primarily to provide deferred compensation benefits for a select group of "management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of Section 201, 301 and 401 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and therefore to be exempt from the provisions of Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA. 7.2 - Unsecured General Creditor. In the event of Company's insolvency, Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interest or claims in any property or assets of Company, nor shall they be Beneficiaries of, or have any rights, claims or interest in any life insurance policies, annuity contracts or the proceeds therefrom owned or which may be acquired by Company. In that event, any and all of Company's assets and policies shall be, and remain, unrestricted by the provisions of this Plan. Company's obligation under the Plan shall be that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of Company to pay money in the future. 7.3 - Trust Fund. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of all benefits provided under the Plan. At its discretion, the Company may establish one or more trusts, with such trustees as the Board may approve, for the purpose of providing for the payment of such benefits. Such trust or trusts may be irrevocable, but the assets thereof shall be subject to the claims of the Company's creditors. To the extent any benefits provided under the Plan are actually paid from any such trust, the Company shall have no further obligation with respect thereto, but to the extent not so paid, such benefits shall remain the obligation of, and shall be paid by, the Company. 7.4 - Nonassignability. None of the benefits, payments, proceeds or claims of any Participant or Beneficiary shall be subject to any claim of any creditor and, in particular, the same shall not be subject to attachment or garnishment or other legal process by any creditor, nor shall any Participant, Beneficiary or Contingent Annuitant have any right to alienate, anticipate, commute, pledge, encumber or assign any of the benefits or payments or proceeds which he may expect to receive, contingently or otherwise, under this agreement. 7.5 - Limitation on Participants' Rights. Participation in this Plan shall not give any Eligible Employee the right to be retained in the Company's employ or any right or interest in the Plan other than as herein provided. The Company reserves the right to dismiss any Eligible Employee without any liability for any claim against the Company, except to the extent provided herein. 7.6 - Participants Bound. Any action with respect to this Plan taken by the Committee or by the Company, or any action authorized by or taken at the direction of the Committee or the Company, shall be conclusive upon all Participants, Beneficiaries and Contingent Annuitants entitled to benefits under the Plan. 7.7 - Receipt and Release. Any payment to any Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of this Plan shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims against the Company and Subsidiaries and the Committee, and the Committee may require such Participant, Beneficiary or Contingent Annuitant, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release to such effect. If any Participant, Beneficiary or Contingent Annuitant is determined by the Committee to be incompetent by reason of physical or mental disability (including minority) to give a valid receipt and release, the Committee may cause the payment or payments becoming due to such person to be made to another person for his benefit without responsibility on the part of the Committee or the Company to follow the application of such funds. 7.8 - California Law Governs. This Plan shall be construed, administered, and governed in all respects under and by the laws of the State of California. If any provision shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be fully effective. 7.9 - Headings and Subheadings. Headings and subheadings in this agreement are inserted for convenience of records only and are not to be considered in the construction of the provisions hereof. 7.10 - Instrument in Counterparts. This agreement has been executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument, which may be sufficiently evidenced by one counterpart. 7.11 - Gender. The masculine gender as used herein includes the feminine and neuter genders. 7.12 - Successors and Assigns. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their successors and assigns. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these presents to be executed by its duly authorized officers and the corporate seal to be hereunto affixed this 11th day of April, 1988. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION By ______________________ William J. Marschalk By ______________________ J. Lance Erikson EXHIBIT A Inclusion of Clifford A. Miller in Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan WHEREAS, this Corporation maintains the Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (1988 Restatement) (the "SERP") for the benefit of certain employees; and WHEREAS, this Board is responsible for designating persons eligible to participate in the SERP and the terms of their participation. NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, THAT Clifford A. Miller is included in the SERP effective January 1, 1988; RESOLVED FURTHER that the following terms shall apply to Mr. Miller's inclusion: 1. Mr. Miller's normal retirement benefit shall be the 60% benefit set out in Section 4.1 of the SERP. Such benefit will be payable, except as provided below, only upon his active employment with the corporation or its affiliates until attainment of age 65. 2. In the event of a Change of Control as defined in the SERP, Mr. Miller will be entitled to the protection provided by Section 4.3(a) of the SERP subject to the benefit limitations contained in Section 4.4 of the SERP. 3. In the event of Long-Term Disability as defined in the Great Western Retirement Plan, Mr. Miller will continue to be credited with Years of Service through the period of Long-Term Disability. 4. In the event of Mr. Miller's death prior to attainment of age 65, his Surviving Spouse, if any, as of the date of his death will be entitled to receive a benefit for her life equal to 30 percent of Mr. Miller's Average Monthly Compensation computed as of his date of death. 5. In the event of Mr. Miller's involuntary termination without cause prior to attainment of age 65, he will be entitled to a percentage of the full benefit payable pursuant to paragraph 1 above based on his age at the time of such termination but with the benefit payable at attainment of age 65: 25% if so terminated after age 62; 50% if so terminated after age 63, and; 75% if so terminated after age 64. RESOLVED FURTHER that a copy of these resolutions shall be appended to the copy of the SERP as Exhibit A. EXHIBIT B AMENDMENT 1992-1 GREAT WESTERN SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN Special Provisions Concerning Dissolution of Marriage of James F. Montgomery WHEREAS, this corporation maintains the Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (1988 Restatement) (the "SERP") for the benefit of certain employees; and WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has the power, pursuant to Section 6.1 of the SERP to amend the SERP, NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that this Amendment 1992-1 is hereby adopted, to become effective upon the dissolution of marriage of James F. Montgomery and Linda Montgomery, but only if these provisions reflect the provisions of a final judgement or settlement agreement in the dissolution proceeding. The following, which, upon becoming effective, shall be added to the SERP as Exhibit B and incorporated by reference as if set forth fully in the SERP, sets forth the terms of the allocation of benefits between James F. Montgomery and Linda Montgomery upon such dissolution. Upon becoming effective, the provisions of this Exhibit B shall supersede any contrary or inconsistent provisions of the SERP: 1. While James F. Montgomery is alive, the amount of benefit payable from the SERP with respect to James F. Montgomery shall be calculated as if all his accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan were payable to him and without regard to any qualified domestic relation orders pertaining to the Retirement Plan. While James F. Montgomery and Linda Montgomery are both alive, the first $23,333.33 of any monthly benefit otherwise payable to James F. Montgomery under the terms of the SERP shall instead be payable to Linda Montgomery, who, upon the dissolution of her marriage with James F. Montgomery, shall be the former spouse of James F. Montgomery. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the monthly benefit payable to Linda Montgomery from the SERP shall be reduced to the extent the sum of the monthly benefits payable to her from the SERP, the Retirement Plan and the Great Western Employee Savings Incentive Plan ("ESIP") exceeds $23,333.33 per month. Such payments to Linda Montgomery shall commence when payments to James F. Montgomery commence under the terms of the SERP and shall continue until her death or the death of James F. Montgomery, whichever occurs first. The payments made to Linda Montgomery shall reduce the amounts otherwise payable to James F. Montgomery. If Linda Montgomery predeceases James F. Montgomery on or after his retirement, the annual benefit payable to Linda Montgomery under this Paragraph 1 shall be restored to James F. Montgomery for as long as he lives. 2. This Paragraph 2 only applies if James F. Montgomery is survived by Linda Montgomery and/or a subsequent spouse who would be treated as a Surviving Spouse (for purposes of the pre-retirement Spouse's Death Benefit under Section 4.10) or spouse (for purposes of the post-retirement Spouse's Death Benefit under Section 4.10) (such subsequent spouse hereinafter referred to as "Subsequent Spouse"). (a) The maximum monthly amount of the Spouse's Death Benefit payable by the SERP to all persons under Section 4.10 and Exhibit B of the SERP shall be calculated by assuming that James F. Montgomery is survived by a Surviving Spouse (or spouse, as applicable) who is receiving the entire pre-retirement or post-retirement spousal benefit provided by the Retirement Plan with respect to James F. Montgomery, regardless of whether such a spousal benefit is paid from the Retirement Plan. As described below, the monthly amount of the total Spouse's Death Benefit payable to all persons may be less than the amount described in the preceding sentence. (b) If James F. Montgomery is survived by Linda Montgomery but not by a Subsequent Spouse, then a Spouse's Death Benefit from the SERP shall be paid to Linda Montgomery for her lifetime. Subject to subparagraph (a), the monthly amount of such Spouse's Death Benefit shall be $23,333.00 minus the sum of the monthly benefits payable to her from the Retirement Plan and the ESIP. No other Spouse's Death Benefits shall be paid by the SERP. (c) If James F. Montgomery is survived by a Subsequent Spouse but not Linda Montgomery, then a monthly Spouse's Death Benefit from the SERP shall be paid in an amount, if any, equal to the monthly amount described in subparagraph (a) minus $23,333.33. Such monthly amount shall be divided among such beneficiaries as are designated by James F. Montgomery in writing to the Committee. No Subsequent Spouse shall be entitled to any of such amounts under the SERP except to the extent such Subsequent Spouse is designated by James F. Montgomery as a beneficiary. All Spouse's Death Benefits (regardless of the beneficiary) shall cease upon the death of the Subsequent Spouse. No other Spouse's Death Benefits shall be paid by the SERP. (d) If James F. Montgomery is survived by Linda Montgomery and a Subsequent Spouse, then a Spouse's Death Benefit shall be paid as follows. (1) Linda Montgomery shall receive a monthly Spouse's Death Benefit in the amount described in subparagraph (b) for her lifetime. Linda Montgomery shall not be entitled to any additional benefits even if she outlives the Subsequent Spouse. (2) Each month, for as long as Linda Montgomery and the Subsequent Spouse are alive, any monthly amount of the Spouse's Death Benefit (calculated under subparagraph (a)) remaining after payment of the monthly amount described in subparagraph (d)(1) to Linda Montgomery, shall be paid to (and divided among) such beneficiaries designated by James F. Montgomery in writing to the Committee. No Subsequent Spouse of James F. Montgomery shall be entitled to any of such amounts under the SERP except to the extent such Subsequent Spouse is designated by James F. Montgomery as a beneficiary. (3) If Linda Montgomery outlives the Subsequent Spouse, all monthly payments pursuant to subparagraph (d)(2) shall cease upon the death of the Subsequent Spouse. Monthly payments to Linda Montgomery shall continue pursuant to subparagraph (d)(1). (4) If the Subsequent Spouse outlives Linda Montgomery, all benefits under this subparagraph (d) shall cease. Upon the death of Linda Montgomery, monthly payments shall be made in accordance with subparagraph (c). 3. If James F. Montgomery is not survived by a Subsequent Spouse or by Linda Montgomery, no Spouse's Death Benefit shall be payable under the SERP. GREAT WESTERN SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN (1988 RESTATEMENT) PRO FORMA INCORPORATING ALL AMENDMENTS THROUGH JULY 1, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I TITLE, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS 1 1.1 Title 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Definitions 2 ARTICLE II PARTICIPATION 8 2.1 Eligibility Requirements 8 ARTICLE III PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 9 3.1 Payment 9 ARTICLE IV RETIREMENT BENEFITS 9 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit 9 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit 10 4.3 Benefit After Change in Control 11 4.4 Benefit Limitation 12 4.5 Payment of Retirement Benefits 14 4.6 Augmentation of Retirement Plan Benefits 14 4.7 Optional Retirement Benefits 15 4.8 Small Benefit 15 4.9 Forfeiture of Benefits 15 4.10 Spouse Death Benefit 16 ARTICLE V COMMITTEE 17 5.1 Committee 17 5.2 Agents 17 5.3 Binding Effect of Decisions 18 5.4 Indemnity 18 ARTICLE VI AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 19 6.1 Amendments and Termination 19 6.2 Protection of Accrued Benefits 19 ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS 20 7.1 Unfunded Plan 20 7.2 Unsecured General Creditor 20 7.3 Trust Fund 21 7.4 Nonassignability 22 7.5 Limitation on Participants' Rights 22 7.6 Participants Bound 22 7.7 Receipt and Release 23 7.8 California Law Governs 23 7.9 Headings and Subheadings 24 7.10 Instrument in Counterparts 24 7.11 Gender 24 7.12 Successors and Assigns 24 Exhibit A 26 Exhibit B 29 EX-10.4 5 EXHIBIT 10.4 AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment to Employment Agreement (the "Amendment") is entered into as of April 25, 1995, by and between GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("GWFC"), and JAMES F. MONTGOMERY ("Montgomery"). RECITALS A. This Amendment is made with reference to that certain Employment Agreement entered into as of December 19, 1989 (the "Employment Agreement"), by and between Montgomery and GWFC. The terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Employment Agreement. B. GWFC and Montgomery desire to amend the Employment Agreement as hereinafter set forth in order to (i) redefine the term of employment so that it will expire on December 28, 1995, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of the Employment Agreement, (ii) confirm the level of target bonus compensation under GWFC's Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, (iii) provide for accelerated exercisability of certain Stock Options, (iv) revise provisions for the vesting of shares of Restricted Stock, and (v) confirm the authorization of the grant of a Special Stock Option Grant for 300,000 shares to Montgomery. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree that the Employment Agreement is amended effective April 25, 1995, as follows: AGREEMENT 1. TERM. The term of the Employment Agreement will expire effective December 28, 1995. Montgomery hereby agrees that he will retire from GWFC and its wholly-owned subsidiary Great Western Bank, a Federal Savings Bank ("GWB"), effective December 28, 1995, but no sooner. Montgomery and GWFC hereby agree that they will announce, through the use of a jointly approved press release, that Montgomery will cease to be Chief Executive Officer of GWFC and GWB as of December 28, 1995. Such announcement also will be made at the 1995 Annual Stockholders Meeting of GWFC, which will occur on April 25, 1995. 2. BONUS COMPENSATION. It is hereby confirmed by GWFC and Montgomery that bonus compensation for Montgomery for the calendar year 1995 will be determined and paid in accordance with the GWFC Annual Incentive Compensation Plan for Executive Officers, with a target bonus equal to 60% of base compensation as provided by the Plan. Any bonus that may be paid to Montgomery in accordance with such Plan will be paid on or before March 31, 1996. 3. VESTING OF OUTSTANDING STOCK OPTIONS. The stock options previously granted to Montgomery covering an aggregate of 197,500 shares of GWFC Common Stock (except the Special Stock Option Award to be granted to Montgomery as described in Section 5 below) which are outstanding on and have not become exercisable by December 28, 1995, will become exercisable on that date. Montgomery may exercise any such options at any time thereafter until the earlier of (i) ten years after the initial grant date of each option or (ii) two years following the later of the termination of Montgomery's services as a member of the Board of Directors or as a consultant under the Consulting Agreement of even date herewith (the "Consulting Agreement"). 4. VESTING OF RESTRICTED STOCK. The 175,000 shares of Restricted Stock heretofore granted to Montgomery will vest in accordance with the terms of the related Restricted Stock Award Agreement during the term of the Consulting Agreement. At December 31, 2000, any shares of Restricted Stock which have not theretofore vested will vest, provided Montgomery has continued to provide services to GWFC in accordance with the terms of the Consulting Agreement until that date (or, in the event of a termination described in Section 8 of the Consulting Agreement, until the date of such termination). 5. SPECIAL STOCK OPTION GRANT. On April 25, 1995, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") shall grant to Montgomery, under the terms of the GWFC 1988 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the "1988 Plan"), a Special Stock Option covering 300,000 shares of its Common Stock, the exercise price of which shall be the closing price for the Common Stock on such date (the "Special Option"). The Special Option will become exercisable at the rate of 25% per year commencing April 25, 1996, and, once exercisable, the option may be exercised at any time thereafter until the first to occur of (i) April 24, 2005, or (ii) a termination for cause of services (A) under the Employment Agreement or the Consulting Agreement and (B) as a director, or (iii) if the Consulting Agreement is terminated or deemed terminated under Section 8 thereof or the Employment Agreement is terminated or deemed terminated under Section 6 thereof, two years after the Consulting Agreement would have otherwise terminated, until which assumed date of termination the Special Option shall continue to vest as provided therein, or (iv) two years after a termination of such services for any other reason (except that the Special Option shall be exercisable only to the extent exercisable on the date of a termination by reason of death or Disability (as defined in the Consulting Agreement) or a termination of such services by Montgomery (other than a termination described in clause (iii) above)). The Special Option will include such other provisions not inconsistent herewith as are set forth in GWFC's standard form of Non- Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 1988 Plan, in the form previously approved by the Committee, with appropriate modifications to reflect the foregoing terms. 6. RETIREE BENEFITS. Commencing December 29, 1995, Montgomery will be eligible to participate in benefit programs available to retired executive officers of GWFC (based, where applicable, on his position as the former Chief Executive Officer of GWFC), in accordance with the terms of such benefits programs as they may from time to time be in effect, including, but not limited to, any retiree medical insurance plans and any similar plans or programs for which he is eligible (collectively, "Retiree Benefits"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, commencing December 29, 1995 no further benefits shall accrue under any GWFC or GWB plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or under the Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "SERP") or under other plans covering active (as distinguished from retired) executive officers and/or employees. No benefits shall commence under the Great Western Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan") until Montgomery ceases to perform services for GWFC and GWB or such earlier date as GWFC in its sole discretion (consistent with applicable qualification and other requirements) may permit. Commencing as of January 1, 1996, Montgomery shall be entitled to receive payments under the SERP and, until Montgomery's benefits under the Retirement Plan actually commence, the amount of the SERP benefit shall be determined without the offset for benefits payable under the Retirement Plan. Benefits to Montgomery under the SERP shall be calculated according to the SERP provisions in effect as of December 28, 1995, including amendments made on April 10, 1995 (to change the formula base from (in effect) the highest three consecutive of the last five years to the highest three of the last five years), provided that Montgomery shall not be adversely affected by any changes made between the date hereof and December 29, 1995 or (with respect to any then accrued and vested benefits) by any changes thereafter. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, benefits payable to Montgomery under the SERP, the Retirement Plan and any other plan maintained by GWFC or GWB shall be subject to any applicable qualified domestic relations order. 7. OTHER TERMS REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. Except as amended hereby, all the terms and provisions of the Employment Agreement will remain in full force and effect through and including December 28, 1995; provided that if the Employment Agreement is terminated by action of GWFC in accordance with its terms on or before December 28, 1995 (A) the term of the Employment Agreement shall be deemed to expire December 31, 1997, (B) this Amendment and the Consulting Agreement and all benefits provided or contemplated hereby or thereby shall be deemed rescinded without further action, except that the Special Option shall not be rescinded but shall remain subject to the terms of Section 5 hereof (without regard to this clause (B)), (C) Montgomery will be entitled to all amounts payable by reason of such termination under the Employment Agreement (without regard to this Amendment), except that the exercisability of the Special Option shall not be accelerated under the Employment Agreement or otherwise, and (D) to the extent any payments or benefits have been paid hereunder, they shall be offset against payments or benefits due or payable under the Employment Agreement. Unless this Amendment is rescinded by reason of the proviso in the preceding sentence, the provisions of Sections 2 through 6 of this Amendment shall survive the term of the Employment Agreement set forth in Section 1 of this Amendment. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the GWFC and Montgomery have executed this Amendment to Employment Agreement as of the date first above written. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: Title: OFFICER James F. Montgomery APPROVED BY: Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AND JAMES F. MONTGOMERY DATED AS OF APRIL 25, 1995 EX-10.5 6 EXHIBIT 10.5 CONSULTING AGREEMENT This Consulting Agreement (the "Consulting Agreement") is entered into as of April 25, 1995, by and between GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("GWFC") and JAMES F. MONTGOMERY ("Montgomery"). R E C I T A L S A. Montgomery has ably served as a senior executive officer of GWFC for 25 years and has made significant contributions to the benefit of its shareholders. B. GWFC and its Board of Directors desire that Montgomery continue to serve GWFC after the term of his Employment Agreement dated December 19, 1989, as amended (the "Employment Agreement") expires on December 28, 1995, in a number of important capacities which will benefit GWFC and its shareholders. Montgomery is willing to do so subject to the terms of this Consulting Agreement which, unless earlier terminated, will commence on December 29, 1995 and continue for approximately five years, expiring on December 31, 2000. C. Subject to the conditions of this Consulting Agreement, in terms of service, Montgomery will provide general consulting services and serve as the Chairman of the Board of GWFC through December 31, 1997 and may serve as Chair thereafter at the election of the Board and will represent GWFC and its affiliates in connection with legislative, regulatory, and industry matters which are of critical importance to GWFC. D. In addition, under this Agreement, Montgomery will agree not to compete with GWFC, not to solicit its employees for competing companies and not to disclose its confidential or proprietary information for other than permitted purposes. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained GWFC and Montgomery hereby agree as follows: 1. Engagement and Term. GWFC agrees to engage Montgomery, and Montgomery agrees to serve GWFC, in accordance with the terms hereof as a consultant, for a term beginning on December 29, 1995 (provided the Employment Agreement has expired in accordance with its terms) and ending December 31, 2000 (the "Consulting Period"), unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions hereof. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery shall provide consulting services to GWFC and to Great Western Bank, a Federal Savings Bank ("GWB"). This Consulting Agreement shall be null and void if the Employment Agreement does not expire in accordance with its terms on December 28, 1995. 1. Independent Contractor Relationship, Services, and Memberships. (a) Independent Contractor Relationship. This Consulting Agreement establishes between Montgomery and GWFC an independent contractor relationship and all the terms and conditions of this Consulting Agreement shall be interpreted in light of that relationship. There is no intention to create, by way of this Consulting Agreement, an employer-employee relationship and Montgomery shall not serve as an officer or employee of GWFC or GWB hereunder. (b) Service as Chairman of GWFC and Chairman of GWB. For the period December 29, 1995 through December 31, 1997, subject to his continued election to the Board of Directors of GWFC and GWB, Montgomery shall serve as Chairman of GWFC and GWB. In these capacities, Montgomery shall not be an officer of either GWFC or GWB, and, in each case, shall perform the usual and customary duties of the chairman of the board of a large, United States financial institution. As of December 31, 1997, Montgomery will offer to resign as the Chairman of GWFC and of GWB (but not as a director of either GWFC or GWB), and each Board may, but shall not be obligated to, request that he continue as its Chairman. Until December 31, 1997, GWFC agrees to nominate Montgomery for membership on the Board (assuming his willingness and ability to serve) and to vote shares of GWB owned by GWFC in favor of his election to the GWB Board, but subject in each case to any applicable fiduciary obligations. (c) Board Service. For the period from December 29, 1995 through December 31, 2000, Montgomery shall, subject to his continued election to, the Board of Directors of GWFC and GWB, serve as a member of the Board of Directors of GWFC and GWB. (d) Consulting Services. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery shall perform consulting services for GWFC and GWB consistent with his experience and status in the financial services industry and his expertise in matters of policy derived as the former chief executive officer of GWFC and GWB. In this respect, Montgomery shall provide consulting services to GWFC with respect to legislative and regulatory affairs of significance to GWFC and the financial services industry and perform such additional services as may reasonably be requested by the Chief Executive Officer. All such duties as may be performed by Montgomery as consultant during the Consulting Period shall be at the request of the Chief Executive Officer, to whom Montgomery will report. The places and times of performance of Montgomery's services hereunder, except when expressly provided herein to the contrary, shall be determined in good faith by Montgomery and GWFC and, except as otherwise provided herein, he shall not be subject to the general rules and restrictions imposed upon GWFC's employees. Except where expressly agreed upon in writing by Montgomery and GWFC or authorized by the Board, Montgomery shall not represent that he has general authority to enter into agreements or obligations on behalf of or in the name of the GWFC. (e) Other Services and Memberships. Montgomery shall also represent GWFC and GWB in such national thrift associations and state thrift associations as GWFC and GWB may choose to join, which presently include America's Community Bankers and the Western League of Thrift Institutions. GWFC acknowledges that Montgomery serves as a director of Local Initiative Support Corporation and serves on the national board of directors of Neighborhood Housing Services of America and of Social Compact, and also serves as a director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Subject to his continued election to their respective boards of directors, GWFC agrees that Montgomery may remain a director of (and, if requested by GWFC, agrees to serve) these organizations during the Consulting Period consistent with the performance of his general consulting services hereunder. Should Montgomery not be re- elected to any of the committees, associations, institutions or boards described in this Section 2(e) or should GWFC decide not to support any such membership, neither event shall be regarded as a failure by GWFC or Montgomery to perform their respective obligations under this Consulting Agreement. (f) Principal Business Address. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery's principal business address shall be at GWFC's then principal executive offices in southern California or in such other place, as with Montgomery's and GWFC's consent, his office may be relocated. (g) Secretarial and Support Staff. During the term of this Consulting Agreement, GWFC shall provide Montgomery with appropriate secretarial and support staff. 3. Amount and Nature of Service. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery shall devote substantial time and attention as may be required, but no less than half time (if and to the extent requested), to the business, affairs and interests of GWFC and affiliates and shall use his best efforts and abilities to promote GWFC's interests. Montgomery's failure to discharge an order or perform a function because he reasonably and in good faith believes such would violate a law or regulation or be dishonest shall not be deemed a breach by him of his obligations hereunder and shall not entitle GWFC to terminate this Consulting Agreement pursuant to any of its provisions, including, without limitation, Section 9 (c) hereof. Montgomery may serve as a director or in any other capacity of any business enterprise, including an enterprise whose activities may involve or relate to the business of GWFC and/or its subsidiaries (the "Company"), provided that such service is expressly approved by the Board of GWFC. Montgomery may make and manage personal business investments of his choice and serve in any capacity with any other organization without seeking or obtaining approval by the Board of GWFC, provided such activities and services do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of his duties hereunder or otherwise breach the commitments made hereunder. 1. Consulting Fee. During the Consulting Period, GWFC shall pay Montgomery an annual consulting fee at the annual rate of $485,000, which shall be payable in semi-monthly or bi-weekly installments. Montgomery shall not be entitled to receive any new awards under any bonus plan or incentive plan of GWFC during the Consulting Period, except for any plans available to GWFC non-employee directors and other than any bonus earned for 1995 and payable in 1996 under GWFC's Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. Commencing January 1, 1996, Montgomery will be entitled to receive any compensation and benefits for service on the GWFC and GWB Boards of Directors to which he is eligible as a non-employee director (except for compensation and benefits not available to former officers), subject to his continued election to and service on those Boards. 1. Perquisites and Special Benefits. Until the expiration of twelve months after Montgomery ceases to be the Chairman of GWFC and GWB, he will be permitted to utilize the tax and financial planning services of the AYCO Company, L.P. (except for check writing services). During his tenure as an officer of America's Community Bankers, Montgomery will be entitled to the same air travel policy for business and personal travel as is, from time to time, available to the Chief Executive Officer of GWFC. Thereafter, the air travel policy then applicable to Montgomery shall be determined by the Chief Executive Officer of GWFC. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery will be entitled to benefits equivalent to those that were available to him under the GWFC executive medical program as of December 28, 1995. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery will be entitled to the continued use of the same type of company-owned automobile as currently provided to him by GWFC and for so long as he remains Chairman of the Board of GWFC and GWB a car and driver. At the end of the Consulting Period (or, if applicable, at any time during the period described in Section 8(c)) Montgomery may purchase any Company-owned automobile that he is then using for its depreciated book value. At the end of the Consulting Period (or, if applicable, at any time during the period described in Section 8(b)) GWFC will transfer to Montgomery, without charge, such interest as GWFC has in his memberships in the Los Angeles Country Club and PGA West. 6. Split Dollar Life Insurance. Upon termination of this Consulting Agreement (including any obligations of GWFC under Section 9(b)), Montgomery shall have sixty (60) days thereafter in which to elect to purchase GWFC's interest in the Split-Dollar Life Insurance Policy (the "Policy") covering Montgomery. The amount of the purchase price shall be equal to the then cash value of the Policy or the cumulative premium payments made by GWFC, whichever amount is greater. Upon Montgomery's purchase of the Policy, the Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement and the related endorsement shall both terminate. During the Consulting Period, GWFC will pay the premiums on the Policy. 1. Personal, Unsecured Loan. Montgomery's outstanding $500,000 personal, unsecured loan, which is payable to GWFC and which is due and payable on the earlier of May 23, 1998 or twelve months following the termination of his employment, shall be extended through, and become due and payable at the earlier of December 31, 1999 or, if Montgomery supplies collateral for such loan reasonably satisfactory to GWFC on or before December 15, 1999 or applies the consulting fee payable in the year 2000 to repay the loan, at the end of the Consulting Period. 1. Termination By GWFC Without "Cause"; Termination by Montgomery. GWFC shall have the right, at its election to be made by notice in writing and delivered to Montgomery within sixty (60) days prior to the effective date thereof, to terminate this Consulting Agreement without "cause" (as defined in Section 9(c) below). Montgomery shall have the right, at his election to be made in writing and delivered to GWFC within sixty (60) days after such notice, to terminate this Consulting Agreement if a material breach of this Consulting Agreement by GWFC occurs which GWFC fails to cure within fifteen (15) days after receipt of notice of such breach. In the event of a termination for either of the reasons enumerated in this paragraph, Montgomery shall be entitled to the following: (a) for what would have been the remaining term of this Consulting Agreement absent such termination, consulting fees at the applicable rate immediately prior to such election and benefits under Section 5 hereof; (b) for a one-year period commencing with the effective date of such termination, a continuation at GWFC's expense of such business and club memberships as GWFC shall have maintained for Montgomery immediately prior to such election, subject to Montgomery's right at any time during such one- year period to require GWFC to take all necessary and appropriate actions to assign any one or more of such memberships to Montgomery; (a) for a one-year period commencing with the effective date of such termination, a continuation at GWFC's expense of the use of the Company- owned automobile provided by GWFC immediately prior to such election, subject to Montgomery's right at any time during such one-year period to purchase such automobile at its depreciated book value; (a) for a three-month period commencing with the effective date of such termination, a continuation, at GWFC's expense, of Montgomery's right to use a car and driver; and (b) for what would have been the remaining term of the Consulting Period, if any, absent such termination, a continuation of the vesting of the Special Stock Option granted by GWFC to Montgomery pursuant to the Amendment to the Employment Agreement of even date herewith (the "Amendment") and the continuation of vesting of his Restricted Stock Award, in each case in accordance with the terms of each such grant or award as if no election to terminate this Consulting Agreement had been made, provided Montgomery continued to perform services hereunder to the date of termination. 1. Other Events of Termination. Other than a termination pursuant to Section 8 or Section 10, this Consulting Agreement shall be terminated only as provided for below in this Section 9: (b) Disability. In the event that Montgomery shall fail, because of illness, injury or similar incapacity ("disability"), to render for six (6) consecutive calendar months, or for shorter periods aggregating one hundred thirty (130) or more business days in any twelve (12) month period, services contemplated by this Consulting Agreement, Montgomery's services hereunder may be terminated, by written notice of termination from GWFC to Montgomery; thereafter, GWFC shall continue, (A) until Montgomery's death, or until his sixty-fifth (65th) birthday, whichever first occurs, to pay compensation to Montgomery at a rate and in an amount (payable at the times and in the manner theretofore applicable to Montgomery's consulting fee) equal to 50% of the applicable rate of Montgomery's annual consulting fee payable to him immediately prior to such termination minus the amount of any cash payments to which he is entitled under any disability insurance plan provided to him as a retired executive officer, and (B) to afford to Montgomery any retiree medical, dental and life insurance benefits to which he is entitled pursuant to Section 6 of the Amendment and Section 5 hereof, to the extent, at the time and in the manner otherwise provided thereunder. (b) Death. Montgomery's services hereunder shall be terminated upon his death. Fifty percent (50%) of Montgomery's annual consulting fee in effect immediately prior to his death (or, if Montgomery's death occurs while he is receiving payments under Section 9(a) hereof, at the rate of such fee in effect immediately prior to his disability) shall be paid for a period to and including the date that would have been Montgomery's sixty- fifth (65th) birthday (but in no event shall such fee be paid for a period of less than ten (10) years), at the times and in the manner otherwise payable hereunder, to such person or persons as Montgomery shall have directed in writing or, in the absence of a designation, to his estate (the "Beneficiaries"). The Beneficiaries shall also be entitled to receive, as soon as practicable following Montgomery's death, a lump-sum payment equal to two hundred fifty percent (250%) of the applicable rate of Montgomery's annual consulting fee in effect immediately prior to his death (or, if Montgomery's death occurs while he is receiving payments under Section 9(a) hereof, at the rate of such fee in effect immediately prior to his disability), reduced (but not below zero) by the aggregate proceeds received by the Beneficiaries (and received by any other person or persons as Montgomery shall have directed in writing) from any GWFC-maintained group or other GWFC-sponsored life insurance plan or other policy (including the Policy) maintained by GWFC to the extent such proceeds are attributable to plan or policy benefits arising from payments made by or on behalf of GWFC. The proceeds from any split dollar life or other insurance then maintained by GWFC on or in respect of Mr. Montgomery's life also may be applied by GWFC to pay benefits contemplated by or to reduce GWFC's obligations under the second sentence of this Section 9(b). In addition to the Beneficiaries' rights hereunder to be paid Montgomery's consulting fee and to receive a lump-sum payment, hospital, surgical, major medical and dental benefits to which members of Montgomery's family were entitled immediately prior to his death shall be continued to the same extent until the second anniversary of his death. This Consulting Agreement in all other respects shall terminate upon the death of Montgomery. (b) For Cause. Montgomery's services hereunder shall be terminated and all of his rights to receive consulting fees, benefits and perquisites hereunder shall terminate upon the occurrence of (i) a material breach of this Consulting Agreement by Montgomery, (ii) Montgomery's conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony or (iii) entry of an order duly issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the successor of either, removing Montgomery from the board or of preventing him from providing services to GWFC or GWB or permanently prohibiting him from participating in the conduct of the affairs of GWFC or GWB. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Montgomery's services hereunder shall not be subject to termination under subsection (c)(i) hereof without (A) reasonable notice to Montgomery setting forth the reasons for GWFC's intention to terminate, (B) an opportunity for Montgomery to cure any such breach within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such notice, (C) an opportunity for Montgomery, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of GWFC and (D) delivery to Montgomery of a notice of termination stating that a majority of the authorized number of GWFC's directors has found that Montgomery was guilty of the conduct set forth above and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. If Montgomery shall be suspended and/or temporarily prohibited from participating in the conduct of GWFC's or GWB's affairs by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction in the premises, GWFC's obligations shall be automatically suspended, subject to reinstatement in full if the charges resulting in such suspension or prohibition are finally dismissed. Such reinstatement shall provide Montgomery with the consulting fees, other benefits and perquisites to which he would have been entitled absent such suspension or prohibition to the same effect and extent as though such suspension or prohibition had not occurred, including, without limitation, accrued interest at the rate then payable on judgments on all amounts thereupon paid to Montgomery and attributable to the suspension period. In the event of any termination or suspension by GWFC pursuant to any of the provisions of Section 9 (a) or (c) hereof, GWFC shall immediately so notify Montgomery. 1. Change in Control. (a) If, during the term of this Consulting Agreement, there should occur a change in control of GWFC (as defined below), then Montgomery, without limitation on any other rights he may have hereunder, may, within six (6) months after he first has knowledge of such event, elect to terminate this Consulting Agreement and to treat such termination as a termination pursuant to Section 8 hereof except that the Special Option shall immediately vest and (subject to Section 9(a) of the General Provisions Applicable to Performance Restricted Stock Awards) the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock shall thereupon lapse (the "Change in Control Modification"). Notwithstanding Montgomery's entitlement to terminate as set forth in the above paragraph, in no event shall the value of such aggregate entitlement constituting "parachute payments" under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and including any successor legislation thereto (the "Code"), equal or exceed three (3) times the "base amount" as determined under and in accordance with said Section 280G. In the event of a termination pursuant to this paragraph, Montgomery shall have no duty to seek other consulting assignments or to become employed, and GWFC agrees that any fee received by Montgomery during or with respect to what would have been the remaining term of this Consulting Agreement, and attributable to services rendered by Montgomery to persons or entities other than GWFC and any income realized by reason of self-employment during or with respect to such period shall not be applied to reduce GWFC's obligation to make payments hereunder and that any benefits of the kind referred to in Section 5 hereof received by Montgomery, during or with respect to such period and attributable to services rendered by Montgomery to persons or entities other than GWFC, shall not be applied to reduce GWFC's obligation to provide such benefits hereunder. (b) If, during the term of this Consulting Agreement, there should occur a change in control of GWFC (as defined below in Section 10(c)), and if thereafter GWFC materially breaches this Consulting Agreement and fails to cure such breach within fifteen (15) days after receipt of notice thereof, then Montgomery, without limitation on any other rights he may have hereunder, may, within one (1) year after he first has knowledge of such breach, elect to terminate this Consulting Agreement and to treat such termination as a termination pursuant to Section 8 hereof, subject, however, to the Change in Control Modification which Montgomery may elect to waive as to the Special Option and/or Restricted Stock. Notwithstanding Montgomery's entitlement as set forth in this paragraph, if the value of such aggregate entitlement constituting "parachute payments" under Section 280G of the Code, after giving effect to GWFC's rights of offset as provided for in the next succeeding sentence, is less than the maximum amount Montgomery is entitled to receive without incurring a liability under Section 4999 of the Code for any reason, including that some or all of such entitlement constitutes reasonable compensation for services rendered or to be rendered (and do not, therefore, constitute "parachute payments"), then, in such event, Montgomery shall be entitled to receive such maximum amount. (a) For purposes of the foregoing provisions, a "change in control" means, and shall be deemed to have taken place, if: (i) any person or entity (or group of affiliated persons or entities) (including a group which is deemed a "person" by Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) acquires in one or more transactions, whether before or after the date of this Consulting Agreement, ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors of GWFC, and (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any such acquisition or any related proxy contest, cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or any combination of the foregoing transactions, the persons who were directors of GWFC immediately before such acquisition shall cease to constitute five sixths of the membership of the Board or of the board of directors of any successor to GWFC after such transaction (but not more than twelve (12) months after such transaction). "Ownership" means ownership, directly or indirectly, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of such outstanding voting stock of GWFC other than (A) by a person owning such shares merely of record (such as a member of a securities exchange, a nominee or a securities depositary system), (B) by a person as a bona fide pledgee of shares prior to a default and determination to exercise powers as an owner of the shares, (C) by a person who is not required to file statements on Schedule 13D by virtue of Rule 13d-1(b) of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (D) by a person who owns or holds shares as an underwriter acquired in connection with an underwritten offering pending and for purposes of their resale. Without limitation, the right to vote or acquire ownership shall not of itself constitute ownership of shares. (a) In the event that any payment, coverage or benefit provided under this Consulting Agreement or otherwise provided to or on behalf of Montgomery by or on behalf of GWFC would, in the opinion of counsel for GWFC, not be deemed to be deductible in whole or in part in the calculation of the Federal income tax of GWFC, or any other person making such payment or providing such coverage or benefit, by reason of Section 280G of the Code, the aggregate payments, coverage or benefits provided hereunder shall be reduced so that no portion of such amount which is paid to Montgomery is not deductible for tax purposes by reason of Section 280G of the Code. GWFC shall hold such portions not paid to Montgomery in escrow. At the end of each calendar quarter during the term of such escrow, GWFC shall deposit into escrow an amount equal to interest accrued during such calendar quarter on the amount held in escrow during such calendar quarter at a rate equal to the rate then payable on judgments in California. If it is determined at any point in time, by a counsel jointly selected by GWFC and Montgomery, that it is more likely than not that the payment to Montgomery of any or all of such amount held in escrow would be deductible for tax purposes, such amount shall be paid out of escrow to Montgomery. In the event of a final determination by the Internal Revenue Service, or of a final non-appealable judicial decision, that any such amount held in escrow could never be deductible for tax purposes if paid to Montgomery, or if it is determined at any point in time, by a counsel jointly selected by GWFC and Montgomery, that it is more likely than not that the payment to Montgomery of any such amount held in escrow would never be deductible for tax purposes, such amount shall be paid out of escrow to GWFC. For purposes of this paragraph, the value of any non-cash benefit or coverage or any deferred or contingent payment or benefit, shall be conclusively determined by the independent auditors of GWFC, in accordance with the principles of Section 280G of the Code. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Consulting Agreement: (i) Following a change in control of GWFC, Montgomery shall be entitled to modify, within pre-existing alternatives available under the applicable plans, any irrevocable election to defer compensation under any GWFC-sponsored deferred compensation plan which he may have made prior to such change in control, so long as any such modification is made prior to the year in which such compensation is to be earned; and (ii) At all times following a change in control of GWFC, GWFC shall honor all elections validly made at any time by Montgomery (either before or after such change in control) regarding the deferral of all or any portion of his compensation under any such deferred compensation plan (including, without limitation, elections made by Montgomery pursuant to this Section 10 (e)) and GWFC shall comply with all of the terms of such plan in existence as of the date of such change in control. 1. Reimbursement of Business Expense. During the term of this Consulting Agreement, to the extent that such expenditures are substantiated by Montgomery as required by GWFC, GWFC shall reimburse Montgomery promptly for all expenditures (including travel, entertainment, parking, business meetings and the monthly costs (including dues) of maintaining memberships at appropriate clubs and including expenditures by Montgomery prior to the date hereof), in accordance with the rules and policies established from time to time by the Board in pursuance and furtherance of GWFC's business and goodwill. 12. Indemnity. To the extent permitted by applicable law and the By-laws of GWFC (as from time to time in effect), and without in any way impairing or affecting any rights to indemnification that Montgomery has by reason of any agreement to which he is a party as of the date hereof, GWFC shall indemnify Montgomery and hold him harmless for any acts or decisions made by him in good faith while performing services for GWFC and, for so long as he is a director, GWFC shall cause him to be included under any liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained during the term of this Consulting Agreement covering directors of GWFC. To the same extent, GWFC shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the amounts of court approved settlements, actually incurred by Montgomery in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, and in connection with any appeal thereon, which has been and/or may be brought against Montgomery by reason of Montgomery's services as an officer, director, agent or consultant of GWFC or of any subsidiary or affiliate of GWFC. 1. Miscellaneous Provisions. (a) Succession. This Consulting Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon GWFC, its successors and assigns, but without the prior written consent of Montgomery this Consulting Agreement may not be assigned other than in connection with a merger or sale of substantially all the assets of GWFC, or a similar transaction, in which the successor or assignee assumes (whether by operation of law or express assumption) all obligations of GWFC hereunder (including, without limitation, those in Section 10 hereof). The obligations and duties of Montgomery hereunder shall be personal and not assignable. (a) Notices. Any notices provided for in this Consulting Agreement shall be sent to GWFC at 9200 Oakdale Avenue, Chatsworth, California 91311, Attention: Executive Vice President, Legal, with a copy to the Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the same address, or to such other address as GWFC may from time to time in writing designate, and to Montgomery at such address as he may from time to time in writing designate (or his business address of record in the absence of such designation). All notices shall be deemed to have been given two (2) business days after they have been deposited as certified mail, return receipt requested, postage paid, or one (1) business day after they have been deposited as overnight mail, in either event properly addressed to the designated address of the party to receive the notice, or shall be deemed to have been given at the time receipt is acknowledged if given by any form of electronic communication. (a) Entire Consulting Agreement. This document contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to Montgomery's consulting and director services to and on behalf of the Company after December 28, 1995. No modification of this Consulting Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto. Nothing in this Consulting Agreement is intended to affect adversely any benefits to which Montgomery is entitled by reason of his former employment with GWFC. Any payments or benefits to which Montgomery is entitled by reason of the Employment Agreement shall be governed exclusively by the terms thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Consulting Agreement may be rescinded as provided in Section 7 of the Amendment. (d) Waiver. The waiver of the breach of any term or of any condition of this Consulting Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute the waiver of any other breach of the same or any other term or condition. (a) California Law. This Consulting Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of California, to the extent controllable by stipulation of the parties. (f) Attorneys' Fees in Action on Consulting Agreement. If any litigation or arbitration shall occur between Montgomery and GWFC, which litigation or arbitration arises out of or as a result of this Consulting Agreement or the acts of the parties hereto pursuant to this Consulting Agreement, or which seeks an interpretation of this Consulting Agreement, the prevailing party in such litigation or arbitration, in addition to any other judgment or award, shall be entitled to receive such sums as the court or arbitrator(s) hearing the matter shall find to be reasonable as and for the attorneys' fees of the prevailing party. (g) Confidentiality. Montgomery agrees that he shall not divulge or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any trade secret or other confidential information concerning the business or policies of GWFC or any of its affiliates which he may have learned as a result of his employment during the term of this Consulting Agreement (including any extension thereof) or prior thereto as an employee, officer or director of GWFC or any of its affiliates, except to the extent such use or disclosure is (i) necessary to the performance of this Consulting Agreement and in furtherance of GWFC's best interests, (ii) required by applicable law, (iii) lawfully obtainable from other sources or (iv) authorized by GWFC. The provisions of this subsection shall survive the suspension or termination, for any reason, of this Consulting Agreement. (h) Remedies of GWFC. Montgomery acknowledges that the services he is obligated to render under the provisions of this Consulting Agreement are of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary and intellectual character, which gives this Consulting Agreement peculiar value to GWFC. The loss of these services cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated in damages in an action at law, and it would be difficult (if not impossible) to replace such services. By reason thereof, Montgomery agrees and consents that, if he violates any of the material provisions of this Consulting Agreement, GWFC, in addition to any other rights and remedies available under this Consulting Agreement or under applicable law, shall be entitled during the remainder of the term to seek injunctive relief, from a tribunal of competent jurisdiction, restraining Montgomery from committing or continuing any violation of this Consulting Agreement, or from the performance of services to any other business entity, or both. (i) Severability. If this Consulting Agreement shall for any reason be or become unenforceable by either party, this Consulting Agreement shall thereupon terminate and become unenforceable by the other party as well. In all other respects, if any provision of this Consulting Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Consulting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and, if any provision is held invalid or unenforceable with respect to particular circumstances, it shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect in all other circumstances. Nothing herein shall be construed to require any payment that would be prohibited by Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. (j) Responsibility for Taxes. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, Montgomery agrees to accept exclusive liability for the payment of taxes, contributions for unemployment insurance, old age pensions or annuities, and social security payments, if any, which are measured by or payable on the fees and benefits paid to Montgomery under this Consulting Agreement. Montgomery also agrees to comply with all valid administrative regulations respecting the assumption of liability for such tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all payments to be made hereunder by GWFC shall be net of any withholding required in its judgment under federal or state law. (a) Work-Product Owned by GWFC. All information developed under this Consulting Agreement, of whatever type relating to the work performed under this Consulting Agreement, shall be the exclusive property of GWFC. All writings, instruments or other items produced or assembled by Montgomery pursuant to this Consulting Agreement, shall be the exclusive property of GWFC. (l) Reports. Montgomery shall provide such information and reports with respect to his services hereunder as GWFC may from time to time reasonably request. 14. Non-Competition and Anti-Solicitation. During the Consulting Period, Montgomery shall not, directly or indirectly, in any case without the advanced written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of GWFC, compete with the Company in the conduct of its business or engage or participate as a principal, consultant, investor or otherwise (except for investments of not more than 5% of the outstanding stock of any public company or as expressly may be provided herein) in any business substantially similar to the business conducted or to be conducted by GWFC. Also, Montgomery agrees he will not solicit any officer or employee to join any competitor of GWFC or GWB. 1. Representation and Review. Montgomery represents and agrees that he has discussed this Consulting Agreement with an attorney of his choice, that he has carefully read this Consulting Agreement, and that he is voluntarily entering into this Agreement. 16. Compliance; Conflicts. In rendering services hereunder, Montgomery shall obtain and maintain all necessary or appropriate licenses, permits and registrations and shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations and policies of the Company. Montgomery will not pursue any business opportunities which constitute or may constitute or appear to constitute a conflict of interest or which materially interfere with, delay, jeopardize or otherwise conflict with his duties under this Consulting Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of GWFC, which (in the case of possible or apparent conflicts (as distinguished from actual conflicts)) shall not be unreasonably withheld. Montgomery shall not, in the performance of services under this Consultant Agreement, make or commit to make any political contributions or payments for political purposes or make or commit, cause or allow the Company to make, any political contributions or payments for political purposes, directly or indirectly, in any case without the prior written approval of an authorized officer of GWFC. Montgomery shall be entitled to make outside the performance of his services hereunder any lawful political contributions in his own name and on his own behalf. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Consulting Agreement as of the date first above written. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION By ________________________________ MONTGOMERY ___________________________________ James F. Montgomery APPROVED: ____________________________________ Charles D. Miller, Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors CONSULTING AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AND JAMES F. MONTGOMERY DATED AS OF APRIL 25, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR CONSULTING AGREEMENT Page 1. Engagement and Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Independent Contractor Relationship, Services, and Memberships . 2 (a) Independent Contractor Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (b) Service as Chairman of GWFC and Chairman of GWB . . . . . 2 (c) Board Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (d) Consulting Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (e) Other Services and Memberships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (f) Principal Business Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (g) Secretarial and Support Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Amount and Nature of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. Consulting Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5. Perquisites and Special Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. Split Dollar Life Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7. Personal, Unsecured Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8. Termination By GWFC Without "Cause"; Termination by Montgomery . 5 9. Other Events of Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (a) disability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (b) Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (c) For Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10. Change in Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11. Reimbursement of Business Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12. Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13. Miscellaneous Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (a) Succession. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (b) Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (c) Entire Consulting Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (d) Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (e) California Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (f) Attorneys' Fees in Action on Consulting Agreement . . . . 13 (g) Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (h) Remedies of GWFC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (i) Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (j) Responsibility for Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (k) Work-Product Owned by GWFC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (l) Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14. Non-Competition and Anti-Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15. Representation and Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16. Compliance; Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 EX-10.6 7 EXHIBIT 10.6 GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION SPECIAL NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the 25th day of April 1995, between GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and JAMES F. MONTGOMERY (the "Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, by authorization of the Compensation Committee of the Board, pursuant to the 1988 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"), and by authorization of the Board pursuant to the terms of an Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Corporation and the Executive of even date herewith (the "Amendment"), the Corporation has granted to the Executive as of the 25th day of April, 1995 (the "Award Date") a nonqualified stock option to purchase all or any part of 300,000 authorized but unissued or treasury shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Corporation upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan; and WHEREAS, the Amendment and a concurrently executed Consulting Agreement between the parties of even date herewith (the "Consulting Agreement") contemplate the Executive's continued services to the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, in various capacities. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived herefrom and from these other agreements, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Plan. 2. GRANT OF OPTION. This Agreement evidences the Corporation's grant to the Executive of the right and option to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth herein and, to the extent expressly herein provided, in the Plan, all or any part of an aggregate of 300,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation at the price of $20.25 per share (the "Option"), exercisable from time to time, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, prior to the close of business on the day before the tenth anniversary of the Award Date (the "Expiration Date"). Such price equals the Fair Market Value of the Corporation's Common Stock as of the Award Date. 3. EXERCISABILITY OF OPTION. Except as provided in Section 8 hereof (but subject to the last sentence of Section 6 hereof), no shares may be purchased by exercise of the Option until the expiration of one year after the Award Date. The Option shall become exercisable in installments as to 25% of the aggregate number of shares set forth in Section 2 hereof (subject to adjustment) on and after the first anniversary of the Award Date and as to an additional 25% of the aggregate number of such shares (subject to adjustment) on each of the second, third, and fourth anniversaries of the Award Date. To the extent the Executive does not in any year purchase all or any part of the shares to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive has the right cumulatively thereafter to purchase any shares not so purchased and such right shall continue until the Option terminates or expires. No fewer than 25 shares may be purchased at any one time, unless the number purchased is the total number at the time available for purchase under the Option. 4. METHOD OF EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Option shall be exercisable by the delivery to the Corporation of a written notice stating the number of shares to be purchased pursuant to the Option and accompanied by payment in (i) cash or by check payable to the order of the Corporation for the full purchase price of the shares to be purchased, (ii) at the discretion of the Administrator and pursuant to such conditions and restrictions as the Committee may establish, by the exchange of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation then owned by the Executive having a Fair Market Value equal to such purchase price, (iii) at the discretion of the Administrator, by the payment and exchange of part cash and part stock with the sum of the cash and Fair Market Value of the stock equal to such purchase price, or (iv) by the payment of such other form of legal consideration as may be approved by the Board of Directors and the Administrator. In addition, the Executive (or the Executive's Beneficiary or Personal Representative) shall furnish any written statements required pursuant to Section 10 below. 5. CONTINUANCE OF SERVICE. As a condition of the Option, the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the service of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, as an officer and/or consultant, for a period of one year after the Award Date. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon the Executive any right with respect to the continuation of his or her employment or service by the Corporation or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary at any time to terminate such employment or service or to increase or decrease the compensation of the Executive from the rate in existence at any time, subject to the terms of any applicable other agreements of the Corporation. 6. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE. The Option and all other rights hereunder, to the extent not exercised, shall terminate and become null and void at such time as the Executive neither is employed by, serving as a consultant under the terms of his Consulting Agreement with, nor serving as a director of the Corporation, except that (a) if the Executive's services under either his Employment Agreement (as amended or reinstated by the Amendment) or under his Consulting Agreement and as a director terminate because of the Executive's death, Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement or the Consulting Agreement, as the case may be) or a voluntary termination by the Executive (other than a termination or deemed termination by the Executive under Section 8 of the Consulting Agreement or Section 6 of the Employment Agreement), the Executive may at any time until the expiration of a period of two years after the date of the later of such terminations of service exercise the Option to the extent the Option was exercisable at such date of service termination; and (b) if the Consulting Agreement is terminated under Section 8 thereof or Executive's Employment Agreement (as amended or reinstated by the Amendment) is terminated or deemed (by Section 8 thereof) terminated under Section 6 thereof, the Executive may at any time until the expiration of a period of two years after the Consulting Agreement would have otherwise terminated but for such termination exercise the Option to the extent that it from time to time is exercisable and the Option shall continue to vest as provided in Section 3 until the assumed date of termination of the Consulting Agreement; and (c) if the Consulting Agreement is terminated under Section 10 thereof (and thus deemed by Section 10 thereof terminated under Section 8 thereof), the Executive may at any time until the expiration of a period of two years after the Consulting Agreement would have otherwise terminated but for such termination exercise the Option to the extent it from time to time is exercisable, and the Option shall be accelerated as contemplated by said Section 10, but shall remain subject to all of the terms, conditions and limitations on payments under said Section 10, incorporated herein by this reference. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Option be exercised by anyone under this Section or otherwise after the Expiration Date or before December 29, 1995, nor shall the exercisability of the Option be accelerated if the Executive's Employment Agreement (as amended or reinstated by the Amendment) is terminated for any reason on or before December 28, 1995. 7. Non-Transferability of Option. During the Executive's lifetime, the Option and any other rights hereunder may be exercised only by the Executive, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 6.1.3 of, or pursuant to, the Plan. 8. Adjustments and Other Effects (including Termination) upon Certain Events. If the outstanding shares of the Corporation's Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for cash or a different number or kind of shares or securities of the Corporation, or if additional shares or new or different shares or securities are distributed with respect to the outstanding shares of the Corporation's Common Stock, through a reorganization or merger in which the Corporation is the surviving entity or through a combination, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, stock consolidation or other capital change or adjustment, an appropriate proportionate equitable adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of shares or other consideration that is subject to or may be delivered pursuant to the Option. A corresponding adjustment to the consideration payable with respect to the Option shall also be made as appropriate. In addition, the Option and rights of the Executive hereunder are subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain other circumstances and upon occurrence of certain other events, as set forth in the provisions of Article II, Sections 6.3 and 6.4, and the last sentence of Section 6.2 of the Plan, to the extent applicable to Options granted under the Key Employee Program. 9. Limitation of Executive's Rights. Neither the Executive nor any other person entitled to exercise the Option shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Corporation in respect of any shares deliverable upon exercise of the Option unless and until a certificate representing such shares shall have been issued in the name of the Executive or such person. 10. Representations of the Executive. The Executive agrees that the Corporation shall not be required to deliver shares upon the exercise of the Option if prevented or prohibited from doing so under applicable law. If the shares are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the time of such exercise, the Executive shall be required to deliver an investment letter in form acceptable to the Corporation and all certificates representing shares issued shall bear appropriate legends reflecting restrictions on transfer under applicable laws. The Executive agrees by acceptance of the Option and, in such letter, the Executive shall represent that he or she will acquire the shares issuable upon such exercise for his or her own account, for the purpose of investment, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution, and that he or she will not offer, sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of such shares or any interest therein except in compliance with all securities laws applicable to such action. The Corporation may impose stop transfer instructions to implement such limitations, if applicable. Any person or persons entitled to exercise the Option under the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall be bound by and obligated under the provisions of this Section 10 to the same extent as is the Executive. 11. Tax Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to require deduction from other compensation payable to the Executive any sums required in its judgment by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the exercise of the Option, but, in the alternative, (i) the Corporation may require the Executive or other person exercising the Option to advance such sums in cash, or (ii) if the Executive or other person exercising the Option elects, the Corporation may withhold shares of the Corporation's Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld. If the Executive or other person exercising the Option elects to advance such sums directly, written notice of that election shall be delivered prior to such exercise and, whether pursuant to such election or pursuant to a requirement imposed by the Corporation, payment in cash or by check of such sums for taxes shall be delivered within ten days after the date of exercise. If the Executive or other person exercising the Option elects to have the Corporation withhold shares of the Corporation's Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld, the value of the shares of the Corporation's Common Stock to be withheld will be equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined (the "Tax Date"). Elections by the Executive to have shares of the Corporation's Common Stock withheld for this purpose will be subject to the following restrictions: (w) the election must be made prior to the Tax Date, (x) the election must be irrevocable, (y) the election will be subject to the approval or disapproval (as the case may be) of the Administrator, and (z) if the Executive is an officer or director of the Corporation within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the election, in addition, may not be made within six months of the grant of the Option (except that this limitation will not apply in the event that the death or Disability of the Executive occurs prior to the expiration of the six month period) and either must be made at least six months prior to the Tax Date or in one of the periods beginning on the third business day following the date of release of the Corporation's quarterly or annual summary statements of sales and earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following such date. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue shares and/or distribute cash to the Executive or other person exercising the Option upon exercise of the Option until such payment has been received or shares have been so withheld, unless withholding as of or prior to the date of such exercise is sufficient to cover all such sums due or which may be due with respect to such exercise. 12. Relationship to Employment Agreement. If the Executive's Employment Agreement (as amended or reinstated by the Amendment), is terminated by action of the Corporation in accordance with its terms or by action of Executive under Section 6 or 8 thereof on or before December 28, 1995, the Option shall not be rescinded but shall remain subject to the terms hereof, including the limitations under Section 6 hereof, and to the limitations under Section 6 or 8 thereof, as the case may be. 13. Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal office in Chatsworth, California, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary and to the Executive at the address given beneath the Executive's signature hereto, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other. 14. Laws Applicable to Construction. The Option has been granted, executed and delivered at Chatsworth, California, and the interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.8 of the Plan. 15. Plan. The Option is subject to, and the Executive agrees to be bound by, all of the terms and conditions of the provisions of Articles I and II and Sections 4.2, 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.7 and 6.8 and the last sentence of Section 6.2 of the Plan. The Executive acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, which, to the extent set forth in the preceding sentence, is made a part hereof by this reference. Unless otherwise expressly provided in other Sections of this Agreement, provisions of the Plan that confer discretionary authority on the Administrator do not (and shall not be deemed to) apply to the Option or create rights in the Executive unless such application or rights are expressly so conferred by appropriate action of the Administrator, in its sole discretion, under the Plan after the date hereof. 16. Effect of Agreement on Successors. This Agreement shall not be binding upon and shall not inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Corporation, except as provided pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Plan. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer and the Executive has hereunto set his or her hand. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) By _________________________ Title_______________________ JAMES F. MONTGOMERY __________________________ (Signature) __________________________ (Print Name) __________________________ (Address) Los Angeles, CA 90077 (City, State, Zip Code) APPROVED: By: _________________________ Charles D. Miller, Chair Compensation Committee Date of Execution: ____________________________ CONSENT OF SPOUSE In consideration of the execution of the foregoing Special Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement by Great Western Financial Corporation, I, DIANE MONTGOMERY, the spouse of the Executive herein named, do hereby join with my spouse in executing the foregoing Special Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement as of April 25, 1995 and do hereby agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions thereof and of the Plan. DATED: ______________, 1995. _____________________________ Signature of Spouse EX-10.7 8 EXHIBIT 10.7 OMNIBUS AMENDMENT 1995-1 WHEREAS, this Corporation maintains the following plans and the trusts for the benefit of its employees and/or directors: Great Western Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Great Western Financial Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, Great Western Financial Corporation Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, Great Western Financial Corporation Senior Officers' Deferred Compensation Plan, Great Western Retirement Restoration Plan, Great Western Supplemental Incentive Plan, Great Western Financial Corporation Umbrella Trust for Senior Officers and Great Western Financial Corporation Umbrella Trust for Directors (collectively, the "Plans"); WHEREAS, this Corporation also maintains the Great Western Retirement Plan and Great Western Employee Savings Incentive Plan (the "Tax-Qualified Plans"); WHEREAS, each of the Plans is administered by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors and certain functions under the Tax-Qualified Plans are also administered by the Finance Committee. NOW, THEREFORE, the respective Plans and Tax-Qualified Plans are amended, effective as of July 1, 1995, as follows: 1. Each of the Plans is amended to provide that the Committee is the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of this Corporation. 2. Each of the Tax-Qualified Plans is amended to provide that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of this Corporation shall have all of the duties, powers and responsibilities previously held by the Finance Committee. 3. The phrase "Compensation Committee" shall replace the phrase "Finance Committee" in each place it appears in each of the Plans and Tax- Qualified Plans. 4. The Compensation Committee will also assume responsibility for all functions previously held by the Finance Committee with respect to the trust agreements and any other ancillary agreements with respect to the Tax- Qualified Plans. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Corporation has caused these presents to be executed by its duly authorized officers and the corporate seal to be hereunder affixed as of this 30th day of June, 1995. GREAT WESTERN FINANCIAL CORPORATION By __________________________________ J. Lance Erikson By __________________________________ Stephen F. Adams