EX-13 5 grnorth040765_ex13.htm Great Northern Iron Ore Properties EXHIBIT 13 to Form 10-K Dated: December 31, 2003

EXHIBIT 13 – ANNUAL REPORT TO CERTIFICATE HOLDERS





GREAT NORTHERN IRON
ORE PROPERTIES





__________________________





NINETY-SEVENTH
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
TO CERTIFICATE HOLDERS





FOR
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003








GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES
W-1290 First National Bank Building
332 Minnesota Street
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101-1361

(651) 224-2385
Fax (651) 224-2387

__________________


TRUSTEES OFFICERS

JOSEPH S. MICALLEF

JOSEPH S. MICALLEF
   President of the Trustees    Chief Executive Officer

ROGER W. STAEHLE*

THOMAS A. JANOCHOSKI
   Adjunct Professor    Vice President and Secretary
   University of Minnesota    Chief Financial Officer

ROBERT A. STEIN*

ROGER P. JOHNSON
   Executive Director    Manager of Mines
   American Bar Association    Chief Engineer

JOHN H. ROE, III*
   Chairman of the Board
   Bemis Company, Inc.

*Audit Committee


_________________


SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT, TRANSFER OFFICE
AND REGISTRAR

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
P.O. Box 64854
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854

Toll-free:   1-800-468-9716

MESABI IRON RANGE OFFICE

801 East Howard Street
Hibbing, Minnesota 55746-0429

(218) 262-3886
Fax (218) 262-4295




GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS


Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Shipments from our mines (tons)      9,772,338    7,094,446    5,677,672    6,942,539    6,133,576  
Royalty income   $ 11,800,870   $ 9,141,886   $ 9,810,504   $ 11,772,582   $ 10,427,611  
Other income    382,534    443,763    590,286    577,825    498,602  
Net income    9,967,544    7,661,762    8,646,878    10,790,588    9,353,593  
Total assets    17,413,589    16,873,663    17,455,283    18,995,305    17,206,835  
Average shares outstanding    1,500,000    1,500,000    1,500,000    1,500,000    1,500,000  
Earnings per share, based on weighted-average  
 shares outstanding during the year   $ 6.65   $ 5.11   $ 5.76   $ 7.19   $ 6.24  
Declared distributions per share   $ 6.50 (1) $ 5.40 (2) $ 6.00 (3) $ 6.80 (4) $ 6.10 (5)

________________________________________


(1)  $1.50 pd 4/30/03; $1.60 pd 7/31/03; $1.70 pd 10/31/03; $1.70 pd 1/30/04
(2)  $1.10 pd 4/30/02; $1.40 pd 7/31/02; $1.40 pd 10/31/02; $1.50 pd 1/31/03
(3)  $1.40 pd 4/30/01; $1.50 pd 7/31/01; $1.50 pd 10/31/01; $1.60 pd 1/31/02
(4)  $1.10 pd 4/28/00; $1.50 pd 7/31/00; $1.80 pd 10/31/00; $2.40 pd 1/31/01
(5)  $1.40 pd 4/30/99; $1.50 pd 7/30/99; $1.60 pd 10/29/99; $1.60 pd 1/31/00





















Trustees’ & Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations


Overview: Great Northern Iron Ore Properties (“Trust”) is a conventional nonvoting trust organized under the laws of the State of Michigan pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated December 7, 1906. The Trust owns interests in fee, both mineral and nonmineral lands, on the Mesabi Iron Range in northern Minnesota. With the properties and offices all located in Minnesota, the Trust is under the jurisdiction of the Ramsey County District Court in St. Paul, Minnesota.

The terms of the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties Trust Agreement state that the Trust shall continue for twenty years after the death of the last surviving of eighteen persons named therein. The last survivor of these eighteen named in the Trust Agreement died April 6, 1995. Accordingly, the Trust now terminates twenty years from April 6, 1995, that being April 6, 2015. The termination of the Trust on April 6, 2015 means that there will be no trading of the Trust’s 1,500,000 certificates of beneficial interest (shares) on the New York Stock Exchange beyond that date.

At the end of the Trust, all monies remaining in the hands of the Trustees (after paying and providing for all expenses and obligations of the Trust) shall be distributed ratably among the certificate holders (term beneficiaries), while all property other than monies shall be conveyed and transferred to the reversionary beneficiary (formerly Lake Superior Company, Limited) or its successors or assigns (currently Glacier Park Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Burlington Resources, Inc.). In addition, by the terms of a District Court Order dated November 29, 1982, the reversioner, in effect, is required to pay the balance in the Principal Charges account (as explained in Note D of the Financial Statements) which primarily represents the costs of acquiring homes and surface lands on the iron formation that are necessary for the orderly mine development by United States Steel Corporation under its 1959 lease with the Trustees. This account balance, which may increase or decrease, will be added to the cash distributable to the certificate holders of record at the termination of the Trust.

The Trust is solely involved with the leasing and care of its properties. The management of the Trust is vested in the Trustees. The Trustees have no duty to sell property unless required to do so to serve both the term beneficiaries and reversionary beneficiary impartially; and, if the need arises, the Trustees may petition the Court for further instructions defining what is required in a particular case to balance the interests of the certificate holders and reversioner. The major source of income to the Trust is earned royalties derived from taconite production from the Trust’s properties by the Trust’s lessees (customers) and minimum royalties, pursuant to mineral leases. “Earned royalties” are based on the taconite tonnage extracted (also referred to as produced or shipped) from the Trust’s lands applied to a royalty rate as defined in the various specific and confidential operating agreements (also referred to as leases) with the Trust’s lessees. Certain



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leases have “minimum royalty” provisions that require payment to the Trust for holding the leasehold interest. The leases are generally very long-term in nature, and while they periodically are amended at the request of a lessee, the Trust must adhere to the provisions throughout the term of the lease.

Pursuant to a Court Order in 1988, the Trustees filed an election under Section 646 of the Internal Revenue Code with the Internal Revenue Service that allowed the Trust to be taxed as a grantor trust versus a corporation. Accordingly, certificate holders (shareholders) are taxed on their allocable share of the Trust’s income whether or not the income is distributed.

Results of Operations: “Royalty income” for 2003 was greater than that of 2002 primarily due to increased tonnage mined from Trust lands. “Royalty income” for 2002 was less than that of 2001 primarily due to credit for previously paid minimum royalties being applied to taconite production in 2002. “Other income” for 2003 was less than that of 2002, which was less than that of 2001, mainly due to reduced yields on our funds held for investment. “Net income” for 2003 was greater than that of 2002 primarily due to increased Royalty income, offset in part by an increase in expenses caused mainly by additional pension costs, Trustee compensation and shareholder relations expenditures. “Net income” for 2002 was less than that of 2001 primarily due to reduced Royalty income and Other income, as well as higher pension costs.

Liquidity: In the interest of preservation of principal of Court-approved reserves and guided by the restrictive provisions of Section 646 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, monies are invested primarily in United States Treasury securities with maturity dates not to exceed three years and, along with cash flows from operations, are deemed adequate to meet currently foreseeable liquidity needs. The only contractual obligations are an operating lease for office facilities (see Note G of the Financial Statements) and deferred compensation listed as Noncurrent Liabilities in the Balance Sheet, both deemed to have a minimal effect on future liquidity.

Critical Accounting Policies: Royalties from the Trust’s mineral leases are taken into income as earned. Tonnage extracted is agreed upon between Trust and lessee engineers based on various engineering methods. Many of the leases provide for escalation or de-escalation which, for the most part, is based on independent Producer Price Indices as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In addition, a number of the Trust’s leases have minimum royalty provisions that require the lessee to pay the Trust a payment for holding the leasehold interest, regardless of production. These minimum royalties can accumulate and do provide the mining companies the ability to offset excess royalties (over the minimum royalty requirements) on future taconite production. Minimum royalties, if not recovered by the termination of the lease, are forfeitable. Therefore, should a lease terminate, no minimum royalties will be returned to the lessee.

Pension Plan Valuations are based on a number of assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and asset valuation. These assumptions are evaluated


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annually by management in conjunction with outside actuaries. Assumptions affecting the pension plan valuations, which include the discount rate, compensation increase level and expected long-term rate of return, among other items, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Trust’s financial costs and cash flow. Please refer to Note E of the Financial Statements for additional pension plan information.

The Principal Charges account represents a first and prior lien of certificate holders on any property transferable to the reversioner at the end of the Trust and reflects an allocation of beneficiaries’ equity between the certificate holders and the reversioner. This Court-ordered account is neither an asset nor a liability of the Trust. Rather, this account maintains and represents a balance which will be payable to the certificate holders of record from the reversioner at the end of the Trust. The account balance, as stated in Note D of the Financial Statements, primarily represents the costs of acquiring homes and surface lands in accordance with provisions of a lease with United States Steel Corporation. This account balance, which may increase or decrease, will be added to the cash distributable to the certificate holders of record at the termination of the Trust.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements: Certain expectations and projections regarding future performance of the Trust referenced in this report are forward-looking statements. These expectations and projections are based on currently available industry and financial data and may be subject to certain events and uncertainties beyond the Trust’s control. We caution readers that in addition to factors described elsewhere in this report, the following factors and comments, among others, could change and adversely affect the Trust’s operations and financial results.

Lessees (customers) of the Trust primarily include the “Minntac” and “Keewatin Taconite” plants, owned and operated by United States Steel Corporation, and the “Hibbing Taconite” plant, owned by International Steel Group, Cleveland Cliffs Inc. and Stelco, and operated by Cleveland Cliffs Inc. Because the Trust’s revenues are primarily dependent upon a limited number of customers, there are associated inherent risks resulting therefrom. While the steel and taconite industries have gone through a period of restructuring and consolidation, any significant event at any of the Trust’s primary lessees, or the loss of any of the Trust’s primary lessees, could materially adversely affect the Trust’s future financial results.

Market demand for steel, and correspondingly taconite, could also affect the Trust’s financial results. Other related factors, however, include our lessees’ operating levels, ore body quality and geological characteristics, proximity of the lands, extreme weather conditions and labor contracts at the mines. The only pertinent labor contract that expires within the year (July 31, 2004) pertains to the employees at the Hibbing Taconite plant. Although no work stoppage is anticipated, this contract negotiation remains an uncertainty.

Income tax provision compliance with Section 646, as explained in Note F of the Financial Statements, is integral to the level of distributions paid to the certificate



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holders. Should it be determined that the Trust violated the requirements of Section 646, it would be taxed as a corporation versus a grantor trust. This would mean the Trust’s income would be taxable upon receipt by the Trust and again upon receipt by the certificate holders as distributions. It is the Trustees’ opinion that the Trust has remained in compliance with the provisions of Section 646 since its election.

The outlook is that 2004 is expected to be another good year for the Trust, but we do not think the Trust will achieve the earnings and record production levels it attained in 2003.
















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Letter to Certificate Holders:

        The Trustees of Great Northern Iron Ore Properties (“Trust”) own fee title to certain mineral and nonmineral lands situated on the Mesabi Iron Range of Minnesota. Many of these properties are leased to companies that mine the ores. The Trust has no subsidiaries.

        During 2003, the major source of income to the Trust was royalty derived from taconite production and minimum royalties. Certain leases provide the mining companies the ability to offset excess royalties due on future production, if any and when mined, against minimum royalties paid in prior periods. Accumulated minimum royalties amounted to $3,874,635 on December 31, 2003. A Summary of Shipments is tabulated on the last page of this report.

        The Trustees declared four quarterly distributions in 2003 totaling $6.50 per share. The first, in the amount of $1.50 per share, was paid on April 30, 2003 to certificate holders of record on March 31, 2003; the second, in the amount of $1.60 per share, was paid on July 31, 2003 to certificate holders of record on June 30, 2003; the third, in the amount of $1.70 per share, was paid on October 31, 2003 to certificate holders of record on September 30, 2003; and the fourth, in the amount of $1.70 per share, was paid on January 30, 2004 to certificate holders of record on December 31, 2003.

        The Trustees declared four quarterly distributions in 2002 totaling $5.40 per share. The first, in the amount of $1.10 per share, was paid on April 30, 2002 to certificate holders of record on March 28, 2002; the second, in the amount of $1.40 per share, was paid on July 31, 2002 to certificate holders of record on June 28, 2002; the third, in the amount of $1.40 per share, was paid on October 31, 2002 to certificate holders of record on September 30, 2002; and the fourth, in the amount of $1.50 per share, was paid on January 31, 2003 to certificate holders of record on December 31, 2002.

        The Trustees intend to continue quarterly distributions and set the record date as of the last business day of each quarter. The next distribution will be paid in late April 2004 to certificate holders of record on March 31, 2004.

        Shares of beneficial interest in the Trust are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “GNI.” There were 1,739 certificate holders of record on December 31, 2003. The high and low prices for the quarterly periods commencing January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2003 were as follows:

2003
2002
Quarter
High
Low
High
Low
First     $ 72.50 $62.60 $75.10 $59.00
Second    80.75  68.25  67.00  59.10
Third    87.25  76.80  67.00  54.50
Fourth    97.67  77.25  67.00  54.35

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        The following is a summary of quarterly results of operations (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):

Quarter Ended
March 31
June 30
Sept. 30
Dec. 31
2003
Royalty income
    $ 2,908   $ 3,387   $ 2,955   $ 2,551  
Interest and other income    80    147    76    80  
 



Gross income    2,988    3,534    3,031    2,631  
Expenses    579    550    509    578  
 



Net income   $ 2,409   $ 2,984   $ 2,522   $ 2,053  
 



Earnings per share   $ 1.61   $ 1.99   $ 1.68   $ 1.37  
 




2002
Royalty income
   $ 1,567   $ 2,691   $ 1,983   $ 2,901  
Interest and other income    153    101    95    95  
 



Gross income    1,720    2,792    2,078    2,996  
Expenses    490    457    471    506  
 



Net income   $ 1,230   $ 2,335   $ 1,607   $ 2,490  
 



Earnings per share   $ .82   $ 1.56   $ 1.07   $ 1.66  
 



        As previously reported, Section 646 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, provided a special elective provision under which the Trust was allowed to convert from taxation as a corporation to that of a grantor trust. Pursuant to an Order of the Ramsey County District Court, the Trustees filed the Section 646 election with the Internal Revenue Service on December 30, 1988. For years 1989 and thereafter, certificate holders are taxed on their allocable share of the Trust’s income whether or not the income is distributed.

        A Tax Return Guide was mailed in January 2004 to all “record date” certificate holders shown on our stock transfer agent’s records during 2003. This guide was intended to assist the investor in addressing many of the issues that arise in reporting the Trust operations for federal and state income tax purposes due to Section 646.

        We will, upon request, be happy to furnish certificate holders an Annual Report on Form 10-K and a Tax Return Guide for any recent year.

Respectfully submitted,



Joseph S. Micallef                Roger W. Staehle
Robert A. Stein                     John H. Roe, III

Saint Paul, Minnesota
February 26, 2004


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GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
REVENUES                
  Royalties   $ 11,800,870   $ 9,141,886   $ 9,810,504  
  Interest earned    214,072    353,874    518,446  
  Rent and other    168,462    89,889    71,840  
 


     12,183,404    9,585,649    10,400,790  
EXPENSES   
  Royalties    4,623    4,623    4,623  
  Real estate and payroll taxes    140,840    124,899    136,828  
  Inspection and care of property    506,291    466,323    411,483  
  Administrative and general    1,317,476    1,083,429    956,948  
  Provision for depreciation and  
   amortization    246,630    244,613    244,030  
 


     2,215,860    1,923,887    1,753,912  
 


NET INCOME    $ 9,967,544   $ 7,661,762   $ 8,646,878  
 


EARNINGS PER SHARE    $ 6.65   $ 5.11   $ 5.76  
 



STATEMENTS OF BENEFICIARIES’ EQUITY

Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
Balance at beginning of year     $ 14,524,389   $ 14,962,627   $ 15,315,749  
Net income for the year    9,967,544    7,661,762    8,646,878  
 


     24,491,933    22,624,389    23,962,627  
Deduct declaration of distributions on  
 shares of beneficial interest, per  
 share: 2003 – $6.50; 2002 – $5.40;  
 2001 – $6.00    9,750,000    8,100,000    9,000,000  
 


Balance at end of year   $ 14,741,933   $ 14,524,389   $ 14,962,627  
 



See accompanying notes.


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GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

December 31
2003
2002
CURRENT ASSETS            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 856,399   $ 663,230  
  United States Treasury securities (Note B)     3,746,640    4,242,067  
  Royalties receivable    2,243,423    2,635,883  
  Prepaid expenses    4,679    2,760  
 


TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS     6,851,141    7,543,940  

NONCURRENT ASSETS
  
  United States Treasury securities (Note B)     5,097,676    3,760,674  
  Prepaid pension expense (Note E)     810,183    708,207  
 


     5,907,859    4,468,881  
PROPERTIES   
  Mineral lands (Notes B and C)     38,577,007    38,577,007  
  Less allowances for depletion and amortization    34,081,765    33,873,565  
 


     4,495,242    4,703,442  
  Building and equipment – at cost, less  
   allowances for accumulated depreciation  
   (2003 – $193,279; 2002 – $197,020)    159,347    157,400  
 


     4,654,589    4,860,842  
 


    $ 17,413,589   $ 16,873,663  
 


LIABILITIES AND BENEFICIARIES’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES            
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 94,656   $ 85,574  
  Distributions    2,550,000    2,250,000  
 


TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     2,644,656    2,335,574  

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
    27,000    13,700  

BENEFICIARIES’ EQUITY, including certificate
  
 holders’ equity, represented by 1,500,000 shares of  
 beneficial interest authorized and outstanding, and  
 reversionary interest (Notes A and D)     14,741,933    14,524,389  
 


    $ 17,413,589   $ 16,873,663  
 



See accompanying notes.


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GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31
2003
2002
2001
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
  Cash received from royalties and rents   $ 12,361,792   $ 8,904,833   $ 10,731,058  
  Cash paid to suppliers and employees    (2,050,743 )  (1,679,390 )  (1,614,403 )
  Interest received    272,497    399,320    542,970  
 


    NET CASH PROVIDED BY   
     OPERATING ACTIVITIES     10,583,546    7,624,763    9,659,625  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  
  United States Treasury securities purchased    (5,075,000 )  (3,725,000 )  (5,384,625 )
  United States Treasury securities matured    4,175,000    4,300,000    6,228,103  
  Net expenditures for equipment    (40,377 )  (45,814 )  (19,663 )
 


    NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY   
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (940,377 )  529,186    823,815  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  
  Distributions paid    (9,450,000 )  (8,250,000 )  (10,200,000 )
 


    NET CASH USED IN   
     FINANCING ACTIVITIES     (9,450,000 )  (8,250,000 )  (10,200,000 )
 


  NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH   
   AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     193,169    (96,051 )  283,440  

  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  
   AT BEGINNING OF YEAR     663,230    759,281    475,841  
 


  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   
   AT END OF YEAR    $ 856,399   $ 663,230   $ 759,281  
 


RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET   
 CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
  Net income   $ 9,967,544   $ 7,661,762   $ 8,646,878  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net  
   cash provided by operating activities:  
    Depreciation and amortization    246,630    244,613    244,030  
    Net decrease (increase) in assets:  
      Accrued interest    58,425    45,446    24,524  
      Royalties receivable    392,460    (326,942 )  848,714  
      Prepaid expenses    (103,895 )  (6,734 )  (117,621 )
    Net increase in liabilities:  
      Accrued liabilities    22,382    6,618    13,100  
 


         NET CASH PROVIDED BY   
          OPERATING ACTIVITIES    $ 10,583,546   $ 7,624,763   $ 9,659,625  
 



See accompanying notes.


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GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2003

NOTE A — BUSINESS AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        Great Northern Iron Ore Properties (“Trust”) is presently involved solely with the leasing and maintenance of mineral lands owned by the Trust on the Mesabi Iron Range of Minnesota. Royalty income is derived from taconite production and minimums. Royalty income (which is not in direct ratio to tonnage shipped) from two significant operating lessees was as follows: 2003 — $9,048,000 and $2,714,000; 2002 — $5,614,000 and $3,398,000; and 2001 — $6,422,000 and $3,157,000.

        The terms of the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties Trust Agreement, created December 7, 1906, state that the Trust shall continue for twenty years after the death of the last surviving of eighteen named in the Trust Agreement. The last survivor of these eighteen named in the Trust Agreement died April 6, 1995. Accordingly, the Trust now terminates twenty years from April 6, 1995, that being April 6, 2015. The termination of the Trust on April 6, 2015 means that there will be no trading of the Trust’s 1,500,000 certificates of beneficial interest (shares) on the New York Stock Exchange beyond that date.

        At the end of the Trust, all monies remaining in the hands of the Trustees (after paying and providing for all expenses and obligations of the Trust) shall be distributed ratably among the certificate holders (term beneficiaries), while all property other than monies shall be conveyed and transferred to the reversionary beneficiary (formerly Lake Superior Company, Limited) or its successors or assigns (currently Glacier Park Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Burlington Resources, Inc.). In addition, by the terms of a District Court Order dated November 29, 1982, the reversioner, in effect, is required to pay the balance in the Principal Charges account (see Note D) which primarily represents the costs of acquiring homes and surface lands on the iron formation that are necessary for the orderly mine development by United States Steel Corporation under its 1959 lease with the Trustees. This account balance, which may increase or decrease, will be added to the cash distributable to the certificate holders of record at the termination of the Trust.

        In proceedings commenced in 1972, the Minnesota Supreme Court determined that while by the terms of the Trust, the Trustees are given discretionary powers to convert Trust assets to cash and to distribute the proceeds to certificate holders, they are limited in their exercise of those powers by the legal duty imposed by well-established law of trusts to serve the interests of both term beneficiaries and the reversionary beneficiary with impartiality. Thus, the Trustees have no duty to exercise the powers of sale and distribution unless required to do so to serve both term and reversionary interests; and, if the need arises, the Trustees may petition


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NOTE A — BUSINESS AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (continued)

the District Court of Ramsey County, Minnesota, for further instructions defining what is required in a particular case to balance the interests of certificate holders and reversioner. Also, the Court, in effect, held that the Trust is a conventional trust, rather than a business trust, and must operate within the framework of well-established trust law.

        By a letter dated April 14, 2003, certificate holders of record as of March 3, 2003 and the reversioner were notified of a Hearing on May 14, 2003 in Ramsey County Courthouse, Saint Paul, Minnesota, for the purpose of settling and allowing the Trust accounts for the year 2002 and for the purpose of requesting a fee increase in the President’s compensation of $50,000 and an increase of the President’s bonus of potentially $15,000, effective January 1, 2003. By Court Order signed and dated May 14, 2003, the 2002 accounts were settled and allowed in all respects and the requested fee increases for the President of the Trustees were granted, effective January 1, 2003. By previous Orders, the Court settled and allowed the accounts of the Trustees for preceding years of the Trust.

        As previously reported, Section 646 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended, provided a special elective provision under which the Trust was allowed to convert from taxation as a corporation to that of a grantor trust. Pursuant to an Order of the Ramsey County District Court, the Trustees filed the Section 646 election with the Internal Revenue Service on December 30, 1988. On January 1, 1989, the Trust became exempt from federal and Minnesota corporate income taxes. For years 1989 and thereafter, certificate holders are taxed on their allocable share of the Trust’s income whether or not the income is distributed. For certificate holder tax purposes, the Trust’s income is determined on an annual basis, one-fourth then being allocated to each quarterly record date.

        The Trustees provided annual income tax information in January 2004 to certificate holders of record with holdings on any of the four quarterly record dates during 2003. This information included a:

  Substitute Form 1099-MISC — This form reported one’s 2003 allocable share of income from the Trust, distributions declared and any taxes withheld. (Foreign certificate holders received a Form 1042S.)

  Trust Supplemental Statement — This statement reported the number of units (shares) held on any of the four quarterly record dates in 2003.

  Tax Return Guide — This guide instructed the certificate holders as to the preparation of their income tax returns with respect to income allocated from the Trust and various deductions allowable.

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NOTE B — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Cash and Cash Equivalents: For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Trust considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

        Securities: United States Treasury securities are classified as “held-to-maturity”securities and are carried at cost, adjusted for accrued interest and amortization of premium or discount. Securities listed as noncurrent assets will mature in 2005 and 2006. Following is an analysis of the securities as of December 31:

Current
Noncurrent
2003
2002
2003
2002
Aggregate fair value     $ 3,751,117   $ 4,233,297   $ 5,082,656   $ 3,798,859  
Gross unrealized holding  
 gains    (23,487 )  (41,928 )  (11,251 )  (57,196 )
Gross unrealized holding  
 losses            4,985      
 



Amortized cost basis    3,727,630    4,191,369    5,076,390    3,741,663  
Accrued interest    19,010    50,698    21,286    19,011  
 



    $ 3,746,640   $ 4,242,067   $ 5,097,676   $ 3,760,674  
 



        Mineral Lands: Mineral lands, including surface lands, are carried at amounts which represent, principally, either cost at acquisition or values on March 1, 1913. The value of the merchantable ore deposits was established on March 1, 1913 for federal income tax purposes. No value has been estimated or recorded for taconite deposits held on March 1, 1913 since they were not then thought to be merchantable. The cost of surface lands acquired to facilitate mining operations was amortized (noncash expense) in the amount of $208,200 for each of the years 2003, 2002 and 2001 (see Note C).

        Royalty Income: Royalties from mineral leases (with cancellation terms varying from six months to one year) are taken into income as earned. Certain leases provide the mining companies the ability to offset excess royalties due on future production, if any and when mined, against minimum royalties paid in prior periods. Accumulated minimum royalties amounted to $3,874,635 on December 31, 2003 and $5,508,228 on December 31, 2002.

        Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Earnings Per Share: Earnings per share is determined by dividing net income for the period by the number of weighted-average shares of beneficial


14


NOTE B — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

interest outstanding. Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding were 1,500,000 as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

NOTE C — LAND ACQUISITION

        A mining agreement dated January 1, 1959 with United States Steel Corporation provides that one-half of annual earned royalty income, after satisfaction of minimum royalty payments, shall be applied to reimburse the lessee for a portion of its cost of acquisition of surface lands overlying the leased mineral deposits, which surface lands are then conveyed to the Trustees (see Note B). There are surface lands yet to be purchased, the costs of which are yet unknown and will not be known until the actual purchases are made.

NOTE D — PRINCIPAL CHARGES ACCOUNT

        Pursuant to the Court Order of November 29, 1982, the Trustees were directed to create and maintain an account designated as “Principal Charges.” This account constitutes a first and prior lien of certificate holders on any property transferable to the reversioner and reflects an allocation of beneficiaries’ equity between the certificate holders and the reversioner. This account is neither an asset nor a liability of the Trust. Rather, this account maintains and represents a balance which will be payable to the certificate holders of record from the reversioner at the end of the Trust. The balance in this account consists of attorneys’ fees and expenses of counsel for adverse parties pursuant to the Court Order in connection with litigation commenced in 1972 relating to the Trustees’ powers and duties under the Trust Instrument and the costs of homes and surface lands acquired in accordance with provisions of a lease with United States Steel Corporation, net of an allowance to amortize the cost of the land based on actual shipments of taconite and net of a credit for disposition of tangible assets. Following is an analysis of this account as of December 31:

2003
2002
Attorneys’ fees and expenses     $ 1,024,834   $ 1,024,834  
Cost of surface lands    5,703,265    5,703,265  
Cumulative shipment credits    (1,181,887 )  (1,032,462 )
Asset disposition credits    (57,950 )  (20,106 )
 

Principal Charges account   $ 5,488,262   $ 5,675,531  
 

        Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall either sell tangible assets or obtain a loan with tangible assets as security to provide monies for distribution to the certificate holders in the amount of the Principal Charges account balance.


15


NOTE E — PENSION PLAN

        The Trust has a noncontributory defined benefit plan which covers all employees. The Trustees are not eligible for pension benefits under the plan based on services as Trustees. A summary of the components of net periodic pension cost (benefit), a noncash item, for 2003, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

2003
2002
2001
Service cost     $ 92,219   $ 68,225   $ 60,327  
Interest cost    214,006    200,623    199,131  
Expected return on assets    (260,583 )  (302,688 )  (331,298 )
Net amortization    38,648    27,106    (45,781 )
 


Net pension cost (benefit)   $ 84,290   $ (6,734 ) $ (117,621 )
 


        Weighted-average assumptions used in the measurement of the benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost as of December 31 were:

2003
2002
Discount rate for benefit obligation      6.25%  6.50%
Discount rate for net periodic pension cost    6.50%  7.25%
Rate of compensation increase    3.50%  3.50%
Expected long-term return on plan assets    8.00%  8.00%

        The determination of the expected long-term return on plan assets is based on historical returns.

        The following table sets forth the change in projected benefit obligation:

2003
2002
Projected benefit obligation at January 1     $ 3,407,885   $ 2,885,049  
Contributions    186,266      
Service cost    92,219    68,225  
Interest cost    214,006    200,623  
Actuarial (gain) loss    (147,922 )  499,972  
Benefit payments    (264,475 )  (245,984 )
 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31   $ 3,487,979   $ 3,407,885  
 

        The following table sets forth the change in the fair value of plan assets:

2003
2002
Fair value of plan assets at January 1     $ 3,372,778   $ 3,901,435  
Contributions    186,266      
Actual return (loss) on plan assets    524,179    (282,673 )
Benefit payments    (264,475 )  (245,984 )
 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31   $ 3,818,748   $ 3,372,778  
 

        The future benefit payments for the plan are estimated to be $258,504 for each of the years from 2004 through 2008, inclusive, and for the period from 2009


16



NOTE E — PENSION PLAN (continued)

through 2013, inclusive, are estimated to be $1,328,055 in aggregate. The next contribution to the plan is estimated to be $186,266; however, said amount will be recalculated upon the completion of the plan’s annual actuarial valuation performed as of the plan’s fiscal year-end March 31.

        The following table sets forth the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheets at December 31:

2003
2002
Accumulated benefit obligation     $ 2,791,180   $ 2,807,110  
Effect of future compensation increases    696,799    600,775  
 

Projected benefit obligation    3,487,979    3,407,885  
Fair value of plan assets    3,818,748    3,372,778  
 

Plan assets in excess of (less than) benefit obligation    330,769    (35,107 )
Unrecognized net loss    479,386    726,041  
Unrecognized prior service cost    28    17,273  
 

Prepaid pension expense   $ 810,183   $ 708,207  
 

        The following table sets forth the plan’s weighted-average asset allocations by category as of December 31:

2003
2002
Equity securities      53 %  47 %
Debt securities    42 %  51 %
Other (cash, money market, accrued income)    5 %  2 %
 

     100 %  100 %
 

        The investment policy of the plan is to have up to approximately 55% invested in an equity index fund and the remaining monies invested in fixed income (debt) securities and cash.

NOTE F — INCOME TAXES

        The Trustees filed an election under Section 646 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, as amended. As discussed in Note A, beginning in 1989 the Trust is no longer subject to federal or Minnesota corporate income taxes provided the requirements of Section 646 are met. The principal requirements are:

  The Trust must be exclusively engaged in the leasing of mineral properties and activities incidental thereto.

  The Trust must not acquire any additional property other than permissible acquisitions as provided by Section 646.


17



NOTE F — INCOME TAXES (continued)

        If these requirements are violated, the Trust will be treated as a corporation for the taxable year in which the violation occurs and for all subsequent taxable years. Since the election of Section 646, the Trust has remained in compliance with these requirements.

NOTE G — LEASE COMMITMENTS

        The Trust leases office facilities in Saint Paul, Minnesota. These leases include various renewal options and exclude any contingent rental provisions. Rental expense for these operating leases amounted to $61,823, $61,823 and $60,455 for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
















18



REPORT OF ERNST &YOUNG LLP,

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Trustees
Great Northern Iron Ore Properties

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Great Northern Iron Ore Properties as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of income, beneficiaries’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Great Northern Iron Ore Properties at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
January 30, 2004






19



GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES

SUMMARY OF SHIPMENTS

Full Tons Shipped
No.
Mine
Ownership
Interest

2003
2002
2001
Total to
January 1,
2004

1     Mahoning      100 %  501,289    1,358,481    1,065,096    154,799,662  
2   Ontario 100%    100 %  680,184    10,927    9,660    9,428,418  
3   Ontario 50%    50 %  2,356,994    1,840,736    213,075    20,204,157  
4   Section 18    100 %  3,612        302    27,921,461  
5   Russell Annex    50 %      9,924    134,432    3,557,057  
6   Mississippi #3    100 %  76,571    82,429    2,724    3,906,135  
7   Minntac    100 %  6,153,688    3,791,949    4,252,383    48,659,324  
 



              9,772,338   7,094,446   5,677,672   268,476,214
    Shipments from inactive
mines and those
exhausted, surrendered
or sold prior to
this year
                     361,308,055  
 



          TOTAL       9,772,338   7,094,446   5,677,672   629,784,269
 





No.
  Operating Interest
1-3   Hibbing Taconite Company  
4-6   National Steel Corporation up until May 20, 2003; thereafter United States Steel Corporation
7   United States Steel Corporation





20



GREAT NORTHERN IRON ORE PROPERTIES
W-1290 FIRST NATIONAL BANK BUILDING
332 MINNESOTA STREET
SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA 55101-1361

FIRST CLASS
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
PERMIT #43
MINNEAPOLIS, MN





















FIRST CLASS MAIL