-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Jpj/weB26XEsBh/o+osCWszlb/aDFptNlpazBWOCa1KAX6gD574f7pAbwnQCV+q0 mY9x9cYcCxbMHayrWaC/EQ== 0000930413-07-001936.txt : 20070305 0000930413-07-001936.hdr.sgml : 20070305 20070305085145 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000930413-07-001936 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 425 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070305 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070305 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000043300 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-GROCERY STORES [5411] IRS NUMBER: 131890974 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0225 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04141 FILM NUMBER: 07669675 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PARAGON DR CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 BUSINESS PHONE: 2015739700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PARAGON DRIVE CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000043300 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-GROCERY STORES [5411] IRS NUMBER: 131890974 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0225 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 425 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PARAGON DR CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 BUSINESS PHONE: 2015739700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PARAGON DRIVE CITY: MONTVALE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07645 425 1 c47130_8-k.htm



 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

Current Report

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

 

March 4, 2007

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

 

 

Maryland

1-4141

13-1890974

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(Commission file number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Two Paragon Drive
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
(Address of principal executive offices)

(201) 573-9700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




 

 

Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

          On March 5, 2007, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (the “Company”) announced that it and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sand Merger Corp. (“Merger Sub”), had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Pathmark Stores, Inc. (“Pathmark”), dated as of March 4, 2007, pursuant to which the Company, through Merger Sub, would acquire all of the shares of Pathmark for approximately $1.3 billion in cash, stock and debt assumption or retirement.

          Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on March 4, 2007, the Company and Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP, Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP, funds affiliated with The Yucaipa Companies LLC (collectively, “Yucaipa”), entered into the following agreements: the Pathmark Stores, Inc. Stockholder Voting Agreement (the “Yucaipa Voting Agreement”), the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement (the “Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement”), and the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement (the “Yucaipa Warrant Agreement”).

          In addition to the foregoing agreements, on March 4, 2007, Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG (“Tengelmann”), currently the Company’s majority shareholder, and Pathmark entered into The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. Voting Agreement (the “Tengelmann Voting Agreement”) and Tengelmann and the Company entered into the Stockholder Agreement (the “Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement”).

Agreement and Plan of Merger

          Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Pathmark, with Pathmark continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the effective time of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Pathmark common stock will be converted into the right to receive $9.00 in cash without interest and 0.12963 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Company common stock.

          The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that the parties have made to each other as of specific dates. Except for its status as a contractual document that establishes and governs the legal relations among the parties with respect to the merger described therein, the Merger Agreement is not intended to be a source of factual, business or operational information about the parties. The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to that agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed between those parties, including being qualified by disclosures between those parties. Those representations and warranties may have been made to allocate risks among the parties to the Merger Agreement, including where the parties do not have complete knowledge of all facts, instead of establishing matters as facts. Furthermore, those representations and warranties may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. The assertions embodied in such representations and warranties are qualified by information contained in disclosure letters that the parties exchanged in connection with signing the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, investors and security holders should not rely


on such representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts or circumstances, since they were only made as of the date of the Merger Agreement and are modified in important part by the underlying disclosure letters. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of such representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s or Pathmark’s public disclosures.

          Consummation of the merger is subject to various conditions, including the approval of Pathmark’s stockholders, expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and other customary closing conditions. In addition, the merger is subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of the issuance of Company common stock in connection with the merger and an amendment to the Company’s charter to waive preemptive rights with respect to the rollover of outstanding warrants to purchase Pathmark common stock to be issued into warrants to purchase Company common stock in connection with the merger.

          The merger is not conditioned on receipt of financing by the Company. Bank of America and Lehman Brothers have committed to provide financing to support the acquisition. A remaining portion of the cash merger consideration will be provided by the sale by the Company of shares of Metro, Inc. common stock and, if necessary, Company common and/or preferred stock totaling $190 million of net cash proceeds. The Company will assume approximately $170 million of Pathmark capital leases.

          The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Warrants and Options

          Under the terms of the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue to Yucaipa warrants to purchase Company common stock in exchange for the cancellation of warrants to purchase Pathmark common stock. Options and other rights to acquire Pathmark equity will be converted into the right to receive cash, Company common stock or Company stock options as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

          A copy of the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement

          Under the terms of the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement, Yucaipa has agreed to certain restrictions on its ownership, acquisition and disposition of Company common stock and warrants to purchase Company common stock that it will own and may acquire after the merger. In addition, Yucaipa, its affiliates and general partners have agreed not to take certain actions relating to the governance of the Company. The Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement also provides Yucaipa with certain demand and piggyback registration rights.


          A copy of the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement.

Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement

          Under the terms of the Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide Tengelmann with board designation and governance rights regarding certain transactions so long as it holds a specified percentage of the outstanding the Company common stock; most of these rights will also be made via an amendment of the Company’s by-laws to be effective as of closing. The Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement also provides Tengelmann with certain demand and piggyback registration rights and certain preemptive rights.

          A copy of the Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Tengelmann Stockholder Agreement.

Yucaipa Voting Agreement

          Under the terms of the Yucaipa Voting Agreement, Yucaipa has agreed to vote shares beneficially owned by it, subject to a maximum of 33.0% of Pathmark’s outstanding shares, in favor of the merger.

          A copy of the Voting Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Yucaipa Voting Agreement.

Tengelmann Voting Agreement

          Under the terms of the Tengelmann Voting Agreement, Tengelmann has agreed to vote all shares of Company common stock that it owns and may acquire for the issuance of Company common stock in the Merger and the waiver of preemptive rights relating to the issuance of the Yucaipa warrants.

          A copy of the Tengelmann Voting Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Tengelmann Voting Agreement.

 

 

Item 8.01.

Other Events.

          On March 5, 2007, the Company and Pathmark issued a joint press release regarding matters described in Item 1.01 above. A copy of that press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.



 

 

Item 9.01.

Exhibits.


 

 

 

(c) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description


 


 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Sand Merger Corp. and Pathmark Stores, Inc., dated as of March 4, 2007.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, by and among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP, Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, by and among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP, Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP.

 

 

 

4.3

 

Stockholder Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, by and among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. and Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Pathmark Stores, Inc. Stockholder Voting Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, by and among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP, Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP.

 

 

 

99.1

 

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. Voting Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007, by and among Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG and Pathmark Stores, Inc.

 

 

 

99.2

 

Press Release dated March 5, 2007.



SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 5, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Allan Richards

 

 


 

 

Name:

Allan Richards

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Human
Resources, Labor Relations, Legal
Services & Secretary



EX-2.1 2 c47130_ex2-1.htm

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

and

SAND MERGER CORP.

and

PATHMARK STORES, INC.

Dated as of March 4, 2007



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1

 

Definitions

 

1

SECTION 1.2

 

Additional Definitions

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

THE MERGER

 

SECTION 2.1

 

The Merger

 

12

SECTION 2.2

 

The Closing

 

12

SECTION 2.3

 

Effective Time

 

12

SECTION 2.4

 

Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

 

13

SECTION 2.5

 

New Director of Parent

 

13

SECTION 2.6

 

Directors

 

13

SECTION 2.7

 

Officers

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.1

 

Effect on Capital Stock

 

13

SECTION 3.2

 

Payment to Company Stockholders

 

15

SECTION 3.3

 

Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock, Other Equity Awards and Warrants

 

17

SECTION 3.4

 

Adjustments

 

18

SECTION 3.5

 

Lost Certificates

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.1

 

Corporate Status

 

19

SECTION 4.2

 

Authorization; Noncontravention

 

19

SECTION 4.3

 

Capital Structure

 

21

SECTION 4.4

 

Real Property

 

22

SECTION 4.5

 

Intellectual Property

 

23

SECTION 4.6

 

Environmental Matters

 

23

SECTION 4.7

 

Legal Proceedings

 

24

SECTION 4.8

 

Taxes

 

25

SECTION 4.9

 

Labor

 

26

SECTION 4.10

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

27

SECTION 4.11

 

Compliance with Laws

 

29

SECTION 4.12

 

Company Contracts

 

29

-i-



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 4.13

 

Company SEC Reports and Company Financial Statements

 

31

SECTION 4.14

 

Absence of Certain Changes

 

32

SECTION 4.15

 

Insurance

 

34

SECTION 4.16

 

Inventories

 

34

SECTION 4.17

 

Bank Accounts

 

34

SECTION 4.18

 

Brokers’ Fees

 

34

SECTION 4.19

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

35

SECTION 4.20

 

Ownership of Parent Common Stock

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.1

 

Corporate Status

 

35

SECTION 5.2

 

Authorization; Noncontravention

 

35

SECTION 5.3

 

Capital Structure

 

37

SECTION 5.4

 

Real Property

 

37

SECTION 5.5

 

Intellectual Property

 

38

SECTION 5.6

 

Environmental Matters

 

38

SECTION 5.7

 

Legal Proceedings

 

38

SECTION 5.8

 

Taxes

 

39

SECTION 5.9

 

Labor

 

40

SECTION 5.10

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

40

SECTION 5.11

 

Compliance with Laws

 

42

SECTION 5.12

 

Parent SEC Reports and Parent Financial Statements

 

42

SECTION 5.13

 

Absence of Certain Changes

 

43

SECTION 5.14

 

Insurance

 

44

SECTION 5.15

 

Ownership of Company Common Stock

 

45

SECTION 5.16

 

Solvency

 

45

SECTION 5.17

 

Financing

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.1

 

Conduct of the Business by the Company

 

45

SECTION 6.2

 

Conduct of the Business by Parent

 

49

SECTION 6.3

 

No Solicitation; Other Offers

 

51

SECTION 6.4

 

Stockholders Meetings

 

52

SECTION 6.5

 

Financing

 

53

SECTION 6.6

 

Filings; Authorizations

 

55

SECTION 6.7

 

Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification; Excess Benefit Plans

 

57

SECTION 6.8

 

Access to Information

 

58

SECTION 6.9

 

Publicity

 

59

SECTION 6.10

 

Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement

 

59

SECTION 6.11

 

Company Senior Subordinated Notes

 

60

SECTION 6.12

 

Affiliates

 

61

SECTION 6.13

 

Cooperation

 

62

SECTION 6.14

 

Employment and Employee Benefit Matters

 

62

SECTION 6.15

 

Merger Sub

 

63

SECTION 6.16

 

Stockholder Litigation

 

63

-ii-



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 6.17

 

Notification of Certain Matters

 

63

SECTION 6.18

 

No Acquisition of Securities

 

63

SECTION 6.19

 

Section 16 Matters

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS OF CLOSING

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations

 

64

SECTION 7.2

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

 

64

SECTION 7.3

 

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.1

 

Termination of Agreement

 

67

SECTION 8.2

 

Fees and Expenses

 

69

SECTION 8.3

 

Effect of Termination

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 9.1

 

Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

 

71

SECTION 9.2

 

Assignment; Binding Effect

 

71

SECTION 9.3

 

Choice of Law; Jurisdiction

 

72

SECTION 9.4

 

Notices

 

72

SECTION 9.5

 

Headings

 

73

SECTION 9.6

 

Entire Agreement

 

73

SECTION 9.7

 

Interpretation

 

73

SECTION 9.8

 

Waiver and Amendment

 

74

SECTION 9.9

 

Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures

 

74

SECTION 9.10

 

Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

74

SECTION 9.11

 

Specific Performance

 

75

SECTION 9.12

 

Severability

 

75

-iii-


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

          THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into and effective as of March 4, 2007, by and among THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), SAND MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and PATHMARK STORES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.

RECITALS

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, among other things, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration;

          WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) Parent and Yucaipa are entering into the Yucaipa Voting Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement and the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement and (ii) the Company and Tengelmann are entering into the Tengelmann Voting Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

          SECTION 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1:

          “13D Group” means any group of Persons formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock of another Person that would be required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations thereof existing on, the date hereof), to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the SEC as a “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act if such group beneficially owned Voting Stock representing more than 5% of any class of Voting Stock of such other Person then outstanding.

          “2000 Warrant Agreement” means the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 19, 2000 between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, LLC.

          “2000 Warrants” means the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the 2000 Warrant Agreement.


          “2005 Warrant Agreement” means the Warrant Agreement dated as of June 9, 2005 among the Company, Yucaipa and the other parties thereto.

          “2005 Warrants” means the warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the 2005 Warrant Agreement.

          “Action” means any action, cause of action, claim, prosecution, investigation, suit, litigation, grievance, arbitration or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal or administrative, at Law or in equity, by or before any Governmental Entity.

          “Affiliate” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

          “Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, as the same may be amended or supplemented.

          “Allocated Amount” for each Facility specified in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter means the amount set forth next to such Facility in Section 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as the case may be.

          “Ancillary Agreements” means the Tengelmann Voting Agreement, the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement, the Yucaipa Voting Agreement and the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement.

          “Antitrust Law” means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, as amended, and all other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust, trade regulation or similar transnational, national, federal or state, domestic or foreign Laws, and other Laws and administrative and judicial doctrines that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.

          “Antitrust Termination Determination” means that the Board of Directors of Parent shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that it is reasonably likely that Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Company (in the aggregate) would be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company or of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in excess of the Threshold Amount in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks or national securities exchanges located in New York, New York shall be authorized or required by Law to close.

          “Charter” means the Parent’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.

          “Company Budgets” means, collectively, the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2007 Annual Operating Plan, the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2007 Capital Plan and the Pathmark Stores, Inc. 2008 and 2009 Long Range Plan, in each case as set forth in Section 1.1 (b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

-2-


          “Company Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 2004 among the Company, as borrower, Banc of America Securities LLC, as arranger, Fleet Retail Group, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, GMAC Commercial Finance LLC and General Electric Capital Corporation, as co-documentation agents, the CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as syndication agent, and the other agents and lenders parties thereto (including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto not prohibited by Section 6.1(d)).

          “Company Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter of the Company referred to in Article IV.

          “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events and circumstances, has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States of America or geographic regions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or pendency of the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) any decrease in the market price of the Company Common Stock in and of itself (but not any change, event or circumstance that may be underlying such decrease to the extent that such change, event or circumstance would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect); (v) any changes in the securities markets generally, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vi) the commencement or escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, except to the extent that the Company or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (viii) compliance with the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof; (ix) (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses or other assets arising from the parties’ compliance with their obligations under Section 6.6, (B) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including, after the Effective Time, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their respective stores, businesses, product lines or assets arising from the parties’ compliance with their obligations under Section 6.6, or (C) the application of Antitrust Laws (including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; or (x) (A) as a result of the Company’s entry into, and as permitted by, this Agreement, the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or employees under the employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance arrangements or other arrangements set forth in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (except to the extent that payments under such contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements solely for retention exceed the estimated retention payments set forth in Section 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter) or (B) the incurrence by the Company of out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal, accounting, investment banking and other fees and expenses) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except to the extent that fees and expenses for legal, accounting and other exceed the estimated amount, or with respect to investment banking and financial advisory fees the specified amount, set forth in Section 1.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter).

-3-


          “Company Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical, life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or agreements, to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability and any material Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or understandings between the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts, arrangements or understandings relating to a change in control of the Company; provided, however, that the term “Company Plans” shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “Company Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Third Party or 13D Group relating to (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, of (A) 20% or more (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the assets (including capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course and other than inquiries, proposals and offers to acquire or purchase assets in connection with the parties’ obligations under Section 6.6(e)), or (B) 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party or 13D Group owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock; or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which any Third Party (or the shareholders of any Third Party) or 13D Group would own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of the surviving entity in a merger or the resulting direct or indirect parent of the Company or such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          “Company SEC Reports” means the forms and reports filed by the Company with the SEC since January 31, 2004.

          “Company Stock Plans” means the Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Equity Plan, the Amended and Restated 2000 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Plan, the Stock Option Award Agreements between the Company and John Standley and Kenneth Martindale, and the Restricted Stock Award Agreements between the Company and John Standley and Kenneth Martindale.

          “Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement between the Company and Parent dated December 20, 2006.

          “Contract” means any contract, agreement, commitment, lease, purchase order, license, mortgage, indenture, note, bond, concession agreement, franchise agreement or other instrument, including all amendments thereto.

          “Copyrights” means all rights in a work of authorship and all copyrights (including all registrations and applications to register the same).

          “Electronic Data Room” means the DataSite electronic data room maintained by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agree-

-4-


ments and to which Parent and Merger Sub have been given access, as such data room was constituted immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.

          “Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention agreement of any nature or kind, or other encumbrance, except for any restrictions arising under any applicable securities Laws.

          “Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater and surface and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

          “Environmental Law” means any Law and the common law relating to (i) pollution or the protection of the Environment, (ii) the protection of human health and safety as it pertains to Hazardous Materials, or (iii) the generation, handling, use, presence, treatment, transport, storage, disposal or Release of any Hazardous Materials.

          “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company or Parent, as applicable, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.

          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “Executive Officer” means any individual who would be required to be identified as a “named executive officer” in any proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC.

          “Existing Notes” means the Company’s 8¾% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 outstanding on the date hereof.

          “Existing Stockholders’ Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of November 30, 2005 among the Company and Yucaipa.

          “Facilities” means any store, office, plant or warehouse owned or leased by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and/or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

          “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

          “Governmental Entity” means any domestic or foreign, transnational, national, federal, state, municipal or local government, or any other domestic or foreign governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, or any agency, board, department, commission, court, tribunal or instrumentality thereof.

          “Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste, chemical, compound, substance or material, including any petroleum or petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, or mold, regulated under any Environmental Law.

          “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or

-5-


similar instruments, (C) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (D) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and (E) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or personal property, which obligations are required to be classified as capital leases in accordance with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of the type described in clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not in any manner become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (A) any accounts payable or trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, or (B) any intercompany indebtedness between any Person and any wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Initiation Date” means the date the Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and Parent’s stockholders.

          “Intellectual Property” means all Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, service marks, service mark rights, computer programs, moral rights and the benefits of any waivers of moral rights and any other proprietary intellectual property rights.

          “Judgment” means any applicable judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity.

          “Labor Laws” means any applicable Law relating to employment standards, employee rights, health and safety, labor relations, workplace safety and insurance and/or pay equity.

          “Law” means any applicable statute, code, rule, regulation, ordinance, Judgment, or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of law.

          “Marketing Period” means the first period of 20 consecutive calendar days after the Initiation Date (i) throughout and at the end of which (A) Parent and its financing sources shall have the Required Information and (B) nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1(b), 7.1(d), 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) to fail to be satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period, and (ii) at the end of which the other conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 shall be satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing); provided that (v) the Marketing Period shall end no earlier than five Business Days after the later to occur of (A) the date the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained and (B) the date the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained; (w) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the Financing is consummated; (x) for purposes of calculating such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period, the periods from and including August 17 through and including September 3, 2007 and from and including December 21, 2007 through and including January 1, 2008 shall not be counted or taken into account; (y) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, (A) the Company’s independent registered accounting firm shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest, unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to the consolidated financial statements for the applicable periods by the Company’s independent registered accounting firm or another independent registered accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent, (B) the Company shall have publicly announced any intention to restate any of its financial information, in which case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest, unless and until such restatement has been completed and the Company SEC Reports have been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP or (C) the Company shall have failed to file any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q with the SEC by the date required under

-6-


the Exchange Act, in which case the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence, at the earliest, unless and until all such reports have been filed; and (z) if the financial statements included in the Required Information that is available to Parent on the first day of any such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period would not be sufficiently current on any day during such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period to permit (i) if the Financing is being effected pursuant to a public offering, a registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day period or (ii) the Company’s independent registered accounting firm to issue a customary comfort letter to purchasers (in accordance with its normal practices and procedures) on the last day of the 20-consecutive-calendar-day period, then a new 20-consecutive-calendar-day period shall commence upon Parent receiving updated Required Information that would be sufficiently current to permit the actions described in (i) if applicable, and (ii) on the last day of such 20-consecutive-calendar-day period.

          “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

          “Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent.

          “Parent Disclosure Letter” means the disclosure letter of Parent and Merger Sub referred to in Article V.

          “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events and circumstances, has a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States of America or geographic regions in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (iii) the announcement or pendency of the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) any decrease in the market price of the Parent Common Stock in and of itself (but not any change, event or circumstance that may be underlying such decrease to the extent that such change, event or circumstance would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect); (v) any changes in the securities markets generally, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vi) the commencement or escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (vii) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, except to the extent that Parent or its Subsidiaries are disproportionately affected thereby; (viii) compliance with the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof; (ix) sales of Facilities (or agreements or plans to sell Facilities) that arise from the parties’ compliance with their obligations under Section 6.6; or (x) any Action brought by any Governmental Entity under any Antitrust Law relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

          “Parent Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, phantom stock or other stock-based compensation, deferred compensation, medical, life insurance, disability, fringe benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or agreements, to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability and any material Contracts, arrangements, agreements, policies, practices or understandings between Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee, director or consultant of Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries, including any Contracts, arrange-

-7-


ments or understandings relating to a change in control of Parent; provided, however, that the term “Parent Plans” shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          “Parent SEC Reports” means the forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits) filed by Parent with the SEC since February 28, 2004.

          “Patents” means all patents, patent rights and patent applications, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations, and all extensions thereof.

          “Permits” means, collectively, all applicable consents, approvals, permits, orders, authorizations, licenses and registrations from Governmental Entities.

          “Permitted Encumbrance” means: (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business and not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities and other governmental charges that, in each case, are not yet due or payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or may thereafter be paid without giving rise to any material penalty or material additional cost or liability; (iii) matters of record or registered Encumbrances affecting title to any owned or leased real property of a Person and its Subsidiaries; (iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities that do not individually or in the aggregate materially and adversely affect the use of the owned or leased Real Property of a Person and its Subsidiaries affected thereby as currently used in the business of such Person and its Subsidiaries; (v) statutory Encumbrances of landlords for amounts not yet due and payable; (vi) Encumbrances arising under conditional sales Contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (vii) defects, irregularities or imperfections of title and other Encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the continued use (in a manner generally consistent with current use in the business of the Person and its Subsidiaries) of the asset or property to which they relate; and (viii) (A) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under the Company Credit Agreement and (B) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances arising under any credit agreement existing as of the date hereof.

          “Person” means an association, a corporation, an individual, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability company, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity.

          “Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment” means an amendment to the preemptive right of stockholders of Parent set forth in Article 7 of Parent’s Charter, which amendment specifically exempts the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements from the application of Article 7 but otherwise does not alter such preemptive rights; provided that no such amendment shall be necessary if Article 7 has been previously eliminated from Parent’s Charter.

          “Registered Intellectual Property” means all (i) registered trademarks and service marks and applications therefor, (ii) registered copyrights and applications therefor, (iii) issued patents and patent applications and (iv) domain names, in each case, that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

          “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials (including the aban-

-8-


donment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into or through the Environment or into or out of any real property, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.

          “Representatives” means the directors, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, financing sources (with respect to Parent and Merger Sub only), attorneys, accountants and advisors of either Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, as the context requires. Yucaipa and its controlled and controlling Affiliates shall be deemed to be Representatives of the Company, and Tengelmann and its controlled and controlling Affiliates shall be deemed to be Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub.

          “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “SOX” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

          “Subsidiary” of any Person means, on any date, any Person (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with and into those of the applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (A) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or (B) more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests, as of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the applicable Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide Company Proposal (provided that the applicable percentages in the definition of “Company Proposal” shall be 50% as opposed to 20%) which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel) (i) is reasonably likely to be consummated taking into the account the Third Party or 13D Group making such Company Proposal and all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company Proposal and (ii) would, if consummated, reasonably be expected to result in a transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the Merger, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Company Proposal and of this Agreement.

          “Tax” means any foreign, federal, state or local income, sales and use, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock, production, business and occupation, disability, estimated, employment, payroll, severance or withholding tax or other tax, duty, fee, impost, levy, assessment or charge imposed by any taxing authority, and any interest or penalties and other additions to tax related thereto.

          “Tax Returns” means any return, report, declaration, information return or other document required to be filed with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments thereof.

          “Tengelmann” means Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG.

          “Tengelmann Voting Agreement” means the Stockholder Voting Agreement between the Company and Tengelmann dated as of the date of this Agreement.

-9-


          “Third Party” means any Person other than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.

          “Threshold Amount” means $36.0 million.

          “Trade Secrets” means all proprietary, confidential information, formulas, processes, data, know-how, devices or compilations of information used in a business that confer a competitive advantage over those in similar businesses who do not possess them or know how to use them.

          “Trademarks” means all trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, brands, logos, trade dress, business names and Internet domain names, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing.

          “Trading Day” means (i) for so long as Parent Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or another national securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or such other national securities exchange is open for business and trading in Parent Common Stock is not suspended or restricted or (ii) if Parent Common Stock ceases to be so listed, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

          “Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use, stock transfer, real property transfer, real property gains, stamp, documentary or similar taxes together with any interest or other additions to tax related thereto.

          “Voting Stock” of any Person means securities having the right to vote generally in any election of directors or comparable governing Persons of such Person or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities having such right.

          “Yucaipa” means, collectively, Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P.

          “Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement” means the Yucaipa Stockholder Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time.

          “Yucaipa Voting Agreement” means the Stockholder Voting Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement.

          “Yucaipa Warrant Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement between Parent and Yucaipa dated as of the date of this Agreement and effective as of the Effective Time.

          SECTION 1.2 Additional Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the identified Section:

 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


 

 

 

Adverse Recommendation Change

 

6.3(c)

Aggregate Merger Consideration

 

3.1(c)

Antitrust Condition

 

8.1(b)(i)

Certificate of Merger

 

2.3

Closing

 

2.2

Closing Date

 

2.2

-10-


 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


 

Code

 

3.2(g)

Collective Bargaining Agreement

 

4.9

Company

 

Preamble

Company Closing Price

 

3.3(a)(ii)

Company Common Stock

 

Recitals

Company Contracts

 

4.12(a)

Company Indemnitees

 

6.7(a)

Company Leases

 

4.4(b)

Company Multiemployer Plans

 

4.10(a)(ii)

Company Stockholder Approval

 

4.2(a)(ii)

Company Stockholders Meeting

 

6.4(a)

Company Tenant Lease

 

4.4(b)

Company Title IV Plan

 

4.10(d)

Consent Solicitation

 

6.11(a)

Continuing Employees

 

6.14(a)

Debt Tender Offer

 

6.11(a)

DGCL

 

2.1

Discharge

 

6.11(b)

Dissent Shares

 

3.1(d)

Dissenters’ Rights Statute

 

3.1(d)

Effective Time

 

2.3

ERISA

 

1.1

Exchange Agent

 

3.2(a)

Extension Termination Fee

 

8.2(f)

Financing

 

6.5(a)

Financing Commitments

 

5.17

Form S-4

 

6.10(a)

Indenture

 

6.11(a)

IRS

 

4.10(a)(iii)

Joint Proxy Statement

 

6.10(a)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Sub

 

Preamble

MGCL

 

4.20

Nine-Month Termination Fee

 

8.2(d)

Notice of Adverse Change

 

6.3(c)

One-Year Termination Fee

 

8.2(e)

Option Exchange Ratio

 

3.3(a)(iii)

Outside Date

 

8.1(b)(i)

Owned Real Property

 

4.4(a)

Parent

 

Preamble

Parent Multiemployer Plans

 

5.10(b)

Parent Stockholder Approval

 

5.2(a)

Parent Stockholders Meeting

 

6.4(b)

Parent Title IV Plan

 

5.10(c)

PBGC

 

4.10(d)

Per Share Cash Consideration

 

3.1(c)

Per Share Merger Consideration

 

3.1(c)

Per Share Stock Consideration

 

3.1(c)

Permanent Restraint

 

8.1(b)(iv)

-11-


 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


 

Pre-Amendment Option

 

3.3(a)(iii)

Real Property

 

4.4(c)

Required Information

 

6.5(b)(v)

Restraints

 

7.1(c)

Share Issuance

 

5.2(a)

Stock Option

 

3.3(a)(i)

Surviving Corporation

 

2.1

Voting Debt

 

4.3(a)

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

          SECTION 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL. The Merger otherwise shall have the effects set forth in Section 3.1 and in the DGCL.

          SECTION 2.2 The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties which shall be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided, however, that, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on no less than two Business Days’ notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions set forth in Article VII as of the date determined pursuant to this proviso); provided, further, that this Agreement may be terminated pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, regardless of whether the final day of the Marketing Period shall have occurred before such termination. The date upon which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

          SECTION 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable thereafter the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall file the certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, if filed on the Closing Date or at such other time as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective, being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).

-12-


          SECTION 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. At the Effective Time,

      (a) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; and

      (b) the By-Laws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, such By-Laws or applicable Law.

          SECTION 2.5 New Director of Parent. At the Effective Time, the individual named in Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent (which Board shall, if necessary, be increased in size in connection with such appointment) to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such director’s death, resignation or removal or until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be; provided, however, if such individual is employed by or a director of a competitor of Parent as of the Effective Time, then such individual shall not be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent and instead one independent director serving on the Board of Directors of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, nominated by the Board of Directors of the Company (other than any Representative of Yucaipa or any nominee designated by Yucaipa or any of its Representatives) and determined by the independent directors of the Board of Directors of Parent to be independent within the meaning of Parent’s Corporate Governance Guidelines (as located on the date of this Agreement at Parent’s website), shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Charter and By-Laws of Parent, until such director’s death, resignation or removal or until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

          SECTION 2.6 Directors. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the members of the Company’s Board of Directors to resign from their positions as such. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each of such directors to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such director’s death, resignation or removal or until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

          SECTION 2.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each of such officers to hold office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until such officer’s death, resignation or removal or until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

ARTICLE III

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

          SECTION 3.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:

-13-


          (a) Common Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

          (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.

          (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2(d) and other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b), each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive without interest 0.12963 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent Common Stock (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”) and $9.00 in cash (the “Per Share Cash Consideration” and, together with the Per Share Stock Consideration and any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(d), the “Per Share Merger Consideration”; the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration and the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration into which all shares of Company Common Stock may be converted pursuant to this Section 3.1 is referred to herein as the “Aggregate Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted into the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b) and in each case without interest.

          (d) Dissenters’ Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenters’ Rights Statute”) who did not vote in favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing and who complies in all other respects with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute (such shares, “Dissent Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(c), but the holders of Dissent Shares shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall validly waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissent Shares under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissent Shares shall cease and such Dissent Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in Section 3.1(c). At the Effective Time, all Dissent Shares shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any Dissent Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive either payment of the fair value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute or the Per Share Merger Consideration, as the case may be, upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b) (without interest). The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any written demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute received by

-14-


the Company relating to rights of appraisal under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, and Parent shall have the right to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each holder of Dissent Shares who becomes entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Statute shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute.

          SECTION 3.2 Payment to Company Stockholders.

          (a) The Company shall appoint American Stock Transfer and Trust Company to be the Company’s exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging the Per Share Merger Consideration for certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent cash and Parent Common Stock in an amount equal to the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger and authorize the Exchange Agent to issue shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exchange of certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock therefor. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock to the Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.

          (b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, payable for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such certificate. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such certificate shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Per Share Merger Consideration.

          (c) If any portion of the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any Transfer Taxes or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.

          (d) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, and fractional share interests of Parent Common Stock shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a holder of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 3.2(d), the fractional shares of Parent Common Stock of a single record holder shall be determined after aggregating all certificates and shares of such holder and calculations shall be rounded to five decimal places. Each holder who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 3.2(d) shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of such fractional shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder and (ii) (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration plus (B) (x) the Per Share Stock Consideration multiplied by (y) the closing price of the Parent Common Stock on the NYSE (regular way) on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Effective Time.

-15-


          (e) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock or of certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article III.

          (f) Any portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.2(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Common Stock 180 days after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.2 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock without any interest thereon, but such holders shall have no greater rights against Parent and the Surviving Corporation with respect thereto than are accorded to general creditors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any holder of certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. If any certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock have not been surrendered prior to the date five years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Per Share Merger Consideration or any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(h) in respect of such certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.

          (g) Parent and/or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent and/or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made.

          (h) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon surrender thereof until the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Article III. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender, and a payment date subsequent to such surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

-16-


          SECTION 3.3 Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock, Other Equity Awards and Warrants.

          (a) The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted or will adopt prior to the Effective Time resolutions, and the Company has taken and/or shall take, as applicable, all actions, necessary prior to the Effective Time to effect the following:

 

 

 

     (i) no less than 15 days prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Company Common Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock Plans or any other stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company (each, a “Stock Option”) shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof, become fully vested and exercisable;

 

 

 

     (ii) at the Effective Time, each Stock Option (other than any Stock Option to which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) shall be canceled, and the holder of such Stock Option shall become entitled to receive for such Stock Option a single lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock such holder could have purchased had such holder exercised such Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the excess, if any, of (I) the per share closing price of Company Common Stock, as such price is quoted on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, as reported in the transactions index of the NASDAQ Global Market (as published in The Wall Street Journal, or, if no closing price was quoted in any such index for such date, then as of the next preceding date on which such a closing price is quoted) (the “Company Closing Price”) over (II) the exercise price per share of such Stock Option (for the avoidance of doubt, if with respect to any Stock Option (other any Stock Option to which Section 3.3(a)(iii) is applicable) the amount determined under (II) is equal to or greater than the amount determined under (I), such Stock Option shall be canceled for no consideration);

 

 

 

     (iii) notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Stock Options that were granted under the Company Stock Plans prior to June 9, 2005 (each such Stock Option, a “Pre-Amendment Option”), (A) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and has obtained from the individuals named in Section 3.3(a)(iii)(A) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any consents that are required to effect the cancellation of any such Pre-Amendment Option that has an exercise price per share that is less than the Company Closing Price and the payment to the holder of such canceled Pre-Amendment Option of a single lump sum cash payment at the Effective Time, determined in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii), and (B) any such Pre-Amendment Option that is not so canceled and cashed out (or, for the avoidance of doubt, that has an exercise price per share that is equal to or greater than the Company Closing Price) shall, at the Effective Time, cease to represent an option to purchase Company Common Stock and shall be converted into an option to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Pre-Amendment Option (taking into account any vesting or other changes provided for in the applicable Company Stock Plan or in any award or other agreement governing the terms and conditions thereof, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (including Section 3.3(a)(i)) and by the Ancillary Agreements), (A) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (I) the number of shares of Company Common Stock such holder could have purchased had such holder exercised such Pre-Amendment Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (II) the Option Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share, at (B) a price per share equal to (I) the exercise price per share of such Pre-Amendment Option, divided by (II) the Option Exchange

-17-


Ratio, provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up or down to the nearest cent. The “Option Exchange Ratio” means the quotient of (x) the Company Closing Price, and (y) $27.00;

 

 

 

     (iv) at the Effective Time, each award of Company Common Stock subject to restrictions on transfer and/or forfeiture then outstanding under the Company Stock Plans or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof, become fully vested and converted into the right to receive a single lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Company Closing Price; and

 

 

 

     (v) at the Effective Time, each award of restricted stock units relating to Company Common Stock then outstanding under the Company Stock Plans or any other stock or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the holder thereof, become fully vested and converted into the right to receive a single lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock applicable to such award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Company Closing Price.

          (b) At the Effective Time, with no further action on the part of the Company or any holder of Company Common Stock, Parent shall (i) issue the warrants provided for in the Yucaipa Warrant Agreement in exchange for the 2005 Warrants on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, and (ii) assume the obligations of the Company under the 2000 Warrants, such that after such assumption the holders of such assumed warrants shall have the right to purchase Parent Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 2000 Warrants and the 2000 Warrant Agreement.

          (c) Parent shall be entitled to (or cause the Company to) deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any party pursuant to this Section 3.3 such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent (or the Company), such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the party in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

          SECTION 3.4 Adjustments.

          (a) If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Company Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants or upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case, that are outstanding on the date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date hereof) by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of Company Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.

          (b) If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding Parent Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants or upon the vesting of restricted units, in each case, that are outstanding on the date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date hereof) by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or reverse stock split of Parent Common Stock, or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.

-18-


          SECTION 3.5 Lost Certificates. If any certificate formerly representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of Company Common Stock represented by such certificate, as contemplated by this Article III.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

          Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent and Merger Sub the Company Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding to the Sections or subsections of this Article IV. Any exception, qualification or limitation described in any provision, section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty contained in this Article IV shall be deemed to be an exception, qualification or limitation with respect to any other representation or warranty contained in this Article IV to the extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its face. Subject to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

          SECTION 4.1 Corporate Status. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its governing jurisdiction and each (a) has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (b) is duly qualified to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the ownership, operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 4.2 Authorization; Noncontravention.

          (a) Authorization. (i) The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held on the date hereof at which all directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (A) adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein; (B) taking all actions necessary or advisable to ensure that this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby satisfy the requirements of the Existing Stockholders’ Agreement; (C) declaring that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein; (D) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Company; (E) recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement; and (F) taking all actions necessary or advisable to ensure that this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not cause to be applicable to the Company or Parent any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws including to ensure that Section

-19-


203 of the DGCL does not apply to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

          (ii) The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or vote of holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than the adoption of this Agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (“Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which the Company is a party, when executed and delivered by the Company (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto), will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

          (b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the amendment of any term or provision of or the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under (other than any such Encumbrance created because of any action taken by Parent or Merger Sub), any provision of (i) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company or the comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately following sentence, (A) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its or their respective assets are bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective assets, other than, in the case of this clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses, amendments or Encumbrances that (x) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company and the termination or expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act, (II) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Joint Proxy Statement and (y) such reports or other applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state securities Laws or “blue sky” laws as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or

-20-


any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market, and (V) such Permits, orders or authorizations of or registrations, declarations or filings with and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

          SECTION 4.3 Capital Structure.

          (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 52,228,998 shares are issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2007 and of which 491,218 shares have been granted under the Company Stock Plans and are subject to transfer restrictions and/or forfeiture back to the Company, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. As of February 26, 2007, there are 7,085,067 shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and 520,175 shares of Company Common Stock deliverable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units under the Company Stock Plans. As of February 26, 2007, there are 5,294,118 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance or delivery upon exercise of the 2000 Warrants and 25,106,350 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of the 2005 Warrants. Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other debt securities having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of the Company Common Stock may vote (“Voting Debt”) of the Company. Except as set forth above or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Existing Stockholders’ Agreement, as of February 26, 2007, there are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments relating to the capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Voting Debt of the Company, (ii) outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of the Company or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Company (but only to the Company’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which the Company is not a party).

          (b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of the Company, including each such Subsidiary’s name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, where it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or organization and the percentage of its outstanding capital stock or equity interests owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable). The shares of outstanding capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There is no Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights, agreements or commitments, in each case, relating to the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of the Company to repurchase, redeem or

-21-


otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital stock or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company (but only to the Company’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which the Company is not a party).

          (c) Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, there are no Persons in which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership, partnership, joint venture or other similar interest.

          SECTION 4.4 Real Property.

          (a) Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear of Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), to the Owned Real Property. As of the date hereof, with respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property: (i) other than Company Tenant Leases set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements, written or oral, granting any Person the right of use or occupancy of, or the right to consent to the use or occupancy of, any portion of such parcel; (ii) other than Company Tenant Leases set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter there are no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending condemnation proceedings.

          (b) Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list as of the date hereof of (x) all leases or subleases (the “Company Leases”) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate or other right to use or occupy any interest in real property and (y) existing leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as landlord or lessor thereunder, and all amendments, modifications, extensions and supplements thereto (each, a “Company Tenant Lease”). Each Company Lease and Company Tenant Lease (i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto; (ii) assuming such Company Lease is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other parties thereto, is enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge is a valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and except, with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) above, as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Lease and (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, none of the landlords or sublandlords under any Company Lease is in material breach or default of its obligations under such Company Lease. Except as has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under each Company Lease. Copies of all Company Leases and all Company Tenant Leases, together with any amendments thereto, have heretofore been made available to Parent in the Electronic Data Room.

-22-


          (c) With respect to the Owned Real Property, the Company Leases and the Company Tenant Leases (collectively, the “Real Property”), the Real Property and the buildings and other improvements, fixtures, equipment and other property attached, situated or appurtenant thereto are in good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear and normal industry practice with respect to maintenance, except as has not or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the present use of the Real Property does not violate any restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or other Law or agreement that in any way restricts, prevents or interferes in any material respect with the continued use of the Real Property for which it is used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) no condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding exists or is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to or that could affect any Real Property; and (iii) all Real Property is supplied with utilities and other services necessary for the operation thereof generally consistent with past practices and consistent with the contemplated operation thereof.

          SECTION 4.5 Intellectual Property.

          (a) Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.

          (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any license agreement with any Third Party with respect to the Registered Intellectual Property set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

          (c) (i) The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (including the use of the Intellectual Property) does not infringe, misappropriate, conflict with or otherwise violate any Person’s Intellectual Property and there is no such claim pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except where such infringement, misappropriation, conflict, violation or claim has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (ii) To the Company’s knowledge, and except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, conflicting with or otherwise violating any material Intellectual Property owned by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no such claims are pending or threatened against any Person by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          (iii) All Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries is owned free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than licenses to Persons entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries), except for Permitted Encumbrances or where such Encumbrances have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 4.6 Environmental Matters.

          (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits that are required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their current use and operation of the Real Property, and all such Permits are

-23-


in full force and effect, other than any failure to obtain or maintain such Permits in full force and effect which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Real Property and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with Environmental Laws, other than any non-compliance which in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (c) The Company has made available to Parent copies of all material environmental assessments, audits and studies that are in the Company’s possession or control showing the presence of any Hazardous Material at any Real Property or any property formerly owned, operated, leased or used by any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or their predecessors in interest, or relating to compliance by any of them with or liability of any of them under any Environmental Law.

          (d) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no Release of any Hazardous Materials by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at, on, under or from the Real Property or any other location, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, arranged for treatment or disposal of, or arranged for the transportation for treatment or disposal of, any Hazardous Materials at any Third Party location.

          (e) (i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand letter, claim or order alleging a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and (ii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or injunction alleging liability under or violation of any Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely determined against the Company, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (f) Except for any matters disclosed in the materials referred to in Section 4.6(c), there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the Real Property, and the Real Property has not been used for the deposit of Hazardous Materials, except in each case as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (g) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no storage tanks, sumps or other similar vessels, asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated biphenyls located on, at or under any Real Property or at, on or in any structures, Facilities or equipment at the Real Property.

          SECTION 4.7 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which if adversely determined, would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or challenge the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or seek to enjoin or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or would materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

-24-


          SECTION 4.8 Taxes.

          (a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed with the appropriate taxing authority all material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account valid extensions; (ii) all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes due and owing by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

          (b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed by a material amount the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included in the balance sheets contained in such financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements contained in the most recent Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.

          (c) As of the date hereof, no deficiencies for Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate have been claimed or assessed in writing by a Governmental Entity that have not been settled or resolved. There are no currently ongoing, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other Actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent or its representatives complete and accurate copies of all federal income and material state, local and foreign income, franchise and sales and use Tax Returns of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years ended on or after February 2, 2002 and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessors since February 2, 2002 with respect to any material Tax. Other than any waivers or extensions granted in the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than as a result of a valid extension of time to file a Tax Return).

          (d) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Encumbrances in respect of property taxes not yet due and payable.

          (e) Other than customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, there are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than agreements solely between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, and, after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder.

          (f) Since December 31, 2000, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return other than a group the common parent of which is the Company. Except pursuant to customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business,

-25-


neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

          (g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Third Party.

          (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003, and neither the stock of the Company nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003.

          (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

          (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) agreement with a taxing authority relating to Taxes.

          (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).

          (l) None of the assets of the Company (a) is “tax-exempt use property” (as defined in Section 168(h)(1) of the Code), (b) may be treated as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986), (c) is property used predominantly outside the United States within the meaning of proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.168-2(g)(5) or (d) is “tax exempt” and financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.

          (m) As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding power of attorney (other than powers of attorney authorizing employees of the Company to act on behalf of the Company for so long as they remain employees of the Company) with respect to any Tax matter of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

          SECTION 4.9 Labor. Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, all Collective Bargaining Agreements. “Collective Bargaining Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement or any other labor-related agreement with any labor union or labor organization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. No Collective Bargaining Agreement currently is being negotiated except for Collective Bargaining Agreements that expire in 2007. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any obligation to inform and/or consult with any employees or their representatives in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby under the terms of any Collective Bargaining Agreement. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach of any Collective Bargaining Agreement other than any such breach that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 31, 2004, there has not been any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to the Company’s knowledge, labor union organizing activ-

-26-


ity involving any of the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, none of the foregoing or any labor dispute or Action that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, has been threatened. The Company and its Subsidiaries are operating the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other than non-compliance which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no ongoing union certification drives or pending proceedings for certifying a union with respect to employees of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          SECTION 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.

          (a) (i) Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists the Company Plans.

          (ii) Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which is or has been contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates at any time during the six-year period ending on the date of this Agreement or as to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any direct or indirect liability (the “Company Multiemployer Plans”).

          (iii) All Company Plans are in writing and the Company has made available to Parent in the Electronic Data Room true, correct and complete copies of (A) such Company Plans and, to the extent in the Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), if any, with respect to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, (C) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan for which a summary plan description is available or is required by applicable Law, (D) the most recent actuarial report or valuation, if any, relating to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, and (E) the most recent determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to each Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code. With respect to each Company Multiemployer Plan, the Company has made a reasonable effort to obtain the documents listed in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) of the preceding sentence.

          (b) Each Company Plan and, to the Company’s knowledge, each Company Multiemployer Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the terms of all Collective Bargaining Agreements or any other labor-related agreements with any labor union or labor organization applicable to employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date hereof, no Action is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action. As of the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, (i) no Action is pending or threatened with respect to any Company Multiemployer Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to the Company and (ii) no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action.

          (c) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS which has not been revoked (or in either case the Company has timely applied for same or will do so) and each trust established in connection with any Company Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section

-27-


501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS which has not been revoked that it is so exempt, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. To the Company’s knowledge, each Company Multiemployer Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified.

          (d) With respect to any Company Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I or to Title IV of ERISA (a “Company Title IV Plan”): (i) there is no lien under Section 412(n) of the Code by reason of an accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived, under Section 412 of the Code; (ii) no liability (other than liability for premiums) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) has been incurred and all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been paid by or on behalf of such Company Title IV Plan; (iii) the assets of each Company Title IV Plan equal or exceed the benefit liabilities of such Company Title IV Plan determined on a termination basis; and (iv) as of the date hereof, the Company has received no actual notice from the PBGC that an event or condition exists which (A) would constitute grounds for termination of such Company Title IV Plan by the PBGC or (B) has caused a partial termination of such Company Title IV Plan.

          (e) No withdrawal liability has been incurred under Title IV of ERISA by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Company Multiemployer Plan, and no such liability would be incurred if the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from any Company Multiemployer Plan in a complete or partial withdrawal. The Company has not agreed with any Person to be responsible for any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

          (f) All contributions to the Company Plans and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company Multiemployer Plans required to be made by applicable Law or the terms of the applicable Company Plan have been timely made.

          (g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, and to the Company’s knowledge no other Person, has engaged in any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.

          (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other Person has engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) or (d) of the Code.

          (i) None of the Company Plans or Company Multiemployer Plans provides medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or terminated employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or their spouses or dependents (other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code Section 4980B).

          (j) To the Company’s knowledge, all of the Company Plans (including such Plans of its Subsidiaries) that are nonqualified deferred compensation plans subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or applicable transition relief.

          (k) Except as listed in Section 4.10(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (including a termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will not entitle any

-28-


current or former employee, officer or director of or individual providing consulting services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation or benefits (whether in cash or property) or increase the amount thereof or trigger or accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding thereof.

          (l) No amount, increase, trigger or acceleration referred to in Section 4.10(k) (whether or not disclosed in Section 4.10(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter) would (i) be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) or (ii) not be deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code.

          (m) As of the date hereof, (i) all of the Stock Options were issued with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the actual date of grant or the Business Day immediately preceding the actual date of grant, and (ii) no shares of restricted Company Common Stock provide for a deferral opportunity beyond vesting.

          (n) Section 4.10(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each of the supplemental retirement and excess benefit plans and agreements (and all amendments thereto) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, listing all persons participating in each such plan or agreement and stating the benefits accrued under each such plan or agreement by each such person. The Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each such plan or agreement (and all amendments thereto).

          SECTION 4.11 Compliance with Laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval), except to the extent any non-compliance with such Laws has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted have been obtained by one or more of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect and the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is being operated in compliance therewith, except for such Permits the failure of which to possess or be in full force and effect or to be complied with has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence shall not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 4.6 or 4.9).

          SECTION 4.12 Company Contracts.

          (a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is otherwise expressly bound, in the categories listed below (collectively, the “Company Contracts”):

 

 

 

      (i) any partnership or joint venture Contract;

 

 

 

      (ii) any employment, consulting or similar Contract requiring payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of base annual fees or compensation in excess of $350,000 to any individual;

 

 

 

      (iii) any Contract containing a covenant not to compete or similar covenant that impairs in any material respect the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to freely conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any geographic area or in any line of business which is not cancelable (without penalty or giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or cost) within 30 days (other than exclusivity arrangements, license agreements and radius-

-29-


 

 

 

restriction agreements at the store level, and exclusive arrangements with suppliers or underwriters entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);

 

 

 

      (iv) any Contract evidencing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under the Company Credit Agreement or of the type identified in clause (i)(E) of the definition of “Indebtedness”);

 

 

 

      (v) any Contract providing for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets which both (A) requires payments by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $3,000,000 in any year and (B) is not in respect of capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets contemplated by the Company Budgets;

 

 

 

      (vi) any Contract for the sale or other transfer of Owned Real Property or other material tangible assets having a fair market value in excess of $3,000,000 that has not yet been consummated, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (vii) any distribution, supply, vendor, inventory purchase, sales agency or advertising Contract (other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice) involving annual expenditures by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 which is not cancelable (without giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or cost) within one year;

 

 

 

      (viii) any Contract with an Affiliate of the Company or any executive officer, director or control person of Yucaipa (other than Contracts described in clause (ii) above or disclosed in the Company SEC Reports);

 

 

 

      (ix) (A) any other Contract (excluding Company Leases), not otherwise covered by clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 4.12(a), that requires payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000 during any one year and (B) is not cancelable on 90 days, or less notice; and

 

 

 

      (x) any written commitment (including any letter of intent or memorandum of understanding) to enter into any agreement of the type described in clauses (i) through (ix) of this Section 4.12(a).

          (b) Except as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Contract, assuming such Company Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of and enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto and is enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), (ii) each Company Contract, to the Company’s knowledge, is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to a Company Contract is in breach or default under (nor does there exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause such a breach or default under) any Company Contract.

-30-


          SECTION 4.13 Company SEC Reports and Company Financial Statements.

          (a) The Company has timely filed all forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 31, 2004. The Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case of a registration statement, as of its effective date) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is a registrant with the SEC.

          (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal year-end adjustments).

          (c) Except as set forth on or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of January 28, 2006 included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2006, including the notes thereto, none of the Company or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) incurred since January 28, 2006 in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) set forth on or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2006, including the notes thereto or (iv) incurred to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(d).

          (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Company SEC Reports.

          (e) The audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has established “whistleblower” procedures that meet the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3, and has made available to Parent in the Electronic Data Room true, complete and correct copies of such procedures. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any “complaints” (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3) in respect of any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. To the Company’s knowledge, no complaint seeking relief under Section 806 of SOX has been filed with the United States Secretary of Labor and no employee has threatened to file any such complaint.

-31-


          (f) The Company has made all certifications and statements required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is, in all material respects, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since January 31, 2004, the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

          (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or Persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

          SECTION 4.14 Absence of Certain Changes. Since January 28, 2006 until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change, event or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since October 28, 2006 until the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course generally consistent with past practice in all material respects, and none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has:

 

 

 

      (a) amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents;

 

 

 

      (b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;

 

 

 

      (c) (i) issued, sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of the Company or other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii) granted or issued any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split, combined, subdivided or reclassified any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital stock or (v) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effected any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) issuances of shares of Company Com-

-32-


 

 

 

mon Stock upon exercise of employee stock options, upon vesting of restricted stock units or restricted stock or pursuant to the 2000 Warrants or the 2005 Warrants or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C) grants made pursuant to Company Plans and (D) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;

 

 

 

      (d) (i) issued any note, bond or other debt security or right to acquire any debt security, incurred or guaranteed any Indebtedness or entered into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another Person or other arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (A) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business, (B) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course of business, (C) pursuant to the Company Credit Agreement and other Contracts regarding Indebtedness listed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (D) issuances, incurrences or guarantees by the Company to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by a Subsidiary to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (E) incurrences or guarantees of store leases, (F) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments listed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (G) in connection with any equipment leases, (H) in connection with any insurance premium financing in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (I) guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (A) through (H); (ii) amended, refinanced or otherwise restructured the Company Credit Agreement in any manner to increase the amount of available borrowings thereunder;

 

 

 

      (e) except as required under a Company Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement identified in the Company Disclosure Letter or in the case of an employee who is not an Executive Officer, in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, (i) increased or accelerated the benefits under any Company Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) increased the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) granted any rights to severance, change in control or termination pay to, or entered into any employment, severance or change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iv) taken any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Plan;

 

 

 

      (f) entered into or consummated any transaction involving the acquisition (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of any other Person for consideration to such Person in excess of $1,000,000 (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);

 

 

 

      (g) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of $2,000,000, (i) except pursuant to existing Contracts and (ii) for sales of inventory, goods, personal property and fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, (iii) in connection with the termination or closure of any Facility or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases;

 

 

 

      (h) granted any security interest in any of its assets, except for such security interests as would constitute a Permitted Encumbrance;

-33-


 

 

 

      (i) settled any Action or threatened Action involving a payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000;

 

 

 

      (j) changed any of its material accounting policies or practices, except as required as a result of a change in GAAP or the rules and regulations of the SEC;

 

 

 

      (k) (i) made, changed or revoked any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopted or changed any material accounting method in respect of Taxes, (iii) entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax-sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement, (iv) settled or compromised any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes, or (v) surrendered any right to claim a material refund of Taxes;

 

 

 

      (l) (i) prepaid any long-term Indebtedness, or paid, discharged or satisfied any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except in each case in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, (ii) accelerated or delayed collection of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates, except in each case in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, (iii) delayed or accelerated payment of any account payable in advance of its due date, except in each case in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, or (iv) varied the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s inventory practices in any material respect, except in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (m) suffered any extraordinary casualty losses, damages or destructions in excess of $500,000, whether or not covered by insurance; or

 

 

 

      (n) agreed or committed by Contract or otherwise to do any of the foregoing.

          SECTION 4.15 Insurance. Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ insurance policies in effect on the date hereof. The Company maintains, with reputable insurers or through self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar business. All policies of title, fire, liability, casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance including directors, and officers, insurance, held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 4.16 Inventories. Except as would not have a Company Material Effect, all items of inventory reflected on the latest balance sheet included in the Company SEC Reports (i) were acquired in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice and (ii) as of the date thereof were usable and saleable in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, except for normal shrinkage, spoilage and obsolescence.

          SECTION 4.17 Bank Accounts. Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete listing of all bank deposit accounts or other depositary accounts maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, and the authorized signatories thereto.

          SECTION 4.18 Brokers’ Fees. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all agreements with any broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with this

-34-


Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Company has provided to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of all such agreements and all amendments thereto.

          SECTION 4.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the date hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Yucaipa and its Affiliates).

          SECTION 4.20 Ownership of Parent Common Stock. Immediately prior to the date hereof, (i) the Company does not own shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its “affiliates” or “associates” within the last three years has owned 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock in the aggregate (as such terms are defined in Section 3-601 of the Maryland General Corporate Law (the “MGCL”)). The Company is not, and none of its affiliates or associates is, an “interested stockholder” of Parent (as such term is defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL).

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

          Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company the Parent Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding to the Sections or subsections of this Article V. Any exception, qualification or limitation described in any provision, section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular representation or warranty contained in this Article V shall be deemed to be an exception, qualification or limitation with respect to any other representation or warranty contained in this Article V to the extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent on its face. Subject to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

          SECTION 5.1 Corporate Status. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its governing jurisdiction and each (a) has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (b) is duly qualified to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the ownership, operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 5.2 Authorization; Noncontravention.

          (a) Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Board of Directors of Parent, at a meeting duly called and held on the date hereof at which all directors of Parent were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) adopting and declaring this Agreement, the Merger, the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Share Issuance”) and the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent, and (ii) directing that the approval of the Share Issuance and of the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of Parent. The execution, delivery and performance

-35-


of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or vote of holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (A) the approval of the Merger by Parent as the stockholder of Merger Sub and (B) the approval of the Share Issuance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock present and voting at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; provided that at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock vote at such meeting and (C) the approval of the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment by the affirmative vote of the holders of a two-thirds of Parent Common Stock outstanding (clauses (B) and (C) together, “Parent Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes, and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, when executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto), will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of Parent or Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

          (b) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the amendment of any term or provision of or the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets of Parent or Merger Sub under (other than any such Encumbrance created because of any action taken by the Company), any provision of (i) the Charter of Parent and the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, the By-Laws of Parent and Merger Sub or the comparable organizational documents of any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries or (ii) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in the immediately following sentence, (A) any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of its respective assets are bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in each case applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or its respective assets, other than, in the case of this clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses, amendments or Encumbrances that (x) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (y) would not materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or any of the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Parent and the termination or expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act, (II) the filing with the SEC of (x) the Joint Proxy Statement and (y) such reports or other applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state securities Laws or “blue sky” laws as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which Parent or Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (IV) any

-36-


filings required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and (V) such Permits, orders or authorizations of or registrations, declarations or filings with and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

          SECTION 5.3 Capital Structure.

          (a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 80,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 41,566,317 shares are issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2007, and 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. As of February 26, 2007, there are 3,159,138 shares of Parent Common Stock subject to outstanding options to acquire Parent Common Stock, 1,847,484 shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable pursuant to outstanding restricted stock units and no stock equivalent units linked to Parent Common Stock. Each share of Parent Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Parent has no Voting Debt. Except as set forth above or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as of February 26, 2007 there are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Parent Common Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments relating to the capital stock of Parent or obligating Parent to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of Parent or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of Parent or any Voting Debt of Parent, (ii) outstanding obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock of Parent or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of Parent (but only to Parent’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which Parent is not a party).

          (b) Section 5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of Parent, including each such Subsidiary’s name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and the percentage of its outstanding capital stock or equity interests owned by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent (as applicable). The shares of outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent (as applicable), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There is no Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of Parent. There are no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Parent Common Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments, in each case, relating to the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent or obligating Parent or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent or any Voting Debt of any Subsidiary of Parent, (ii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital stock or (iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent (but only to Parent’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which Parent is not a party).

          (c) Other than the Subsidiaries of Parent, there are no Persons in which any of Parent or its Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership, partnership, joint venture or other similar interest.

          SECTION 5.4 Real Property.

          (a) Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple, free and clear of Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), to real property owned by Parent, ex-

-37-


cept where such Encumbrances have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Each lease for real property under which Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent is a tenant (i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent party thereto; (ii) assuming such lease is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other parties thereto, is enforceable against Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent party thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); and (iii) to Parent’s knowledge is a valid and binding obligation of the other parties thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) above, as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 5.5 Intellectual Property. Parent and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 5.6 Environmental Matters.

          (a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits that are required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their current use and operation of the real property owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries, and all such Permits are in full force and effect, other than any failure to obtain or maintain such Permits in full force and effect which has had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and the real property owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries and other assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with Environmental Laws, other than any non-compliance which in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          (c) None of Parent or its Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or injunction alleging liability under or violation of any Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely determined against Parent, would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          (d) There has been no Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the real property currently owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries and such real property has not been used for the deposit of Hazardous Materials, except in each case as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 5.7 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn), against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, which if adversely determined, would have or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened in writing (and, in either case, not withdrawn) against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined,

-38-


would materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would materially impair Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

           SECTION 5.8 Taxes.

           (a) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed with the appropriate taxing authority all material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account valid extensions; (ii) all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes due and owing by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid; and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed in writing by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

           (b) The unpaid Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent Parent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed by a material amount the reserve for Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) included in the balance sheets contained in such financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements contained in the most recent Parent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and past practice of Parent and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.

           (c) As of the date hereof, no deficiencies for Taxes against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate have been claimed or assessed in writing by a Governmental Entity that have not been settled or resolved. There are no currently ongoing, pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other Actions for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent has made available to the Company or its representatives complete and accurate copies of all federal income and material state, local and foreign income, franchise and sales and use Tax Returns of each of Parent and its Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years ended on or after February 23, 2002 and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessors since February 23, 2002 with respect to any material Tax. Other than any waivers or extensions granted in the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than as a result of a valid extension of time to file a Tax Return).

           (d) There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Encumbrances in respect of property taxes not yet due and payable.

           (e) Other than customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, there are no Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than agreements solely between Parent and/or its Subsidiaries, and,

-39-


after the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder.

           (f) Since December 31, 2000, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return other than a group the common parent of which is Parent. Except pursuant to customary gross up, tax escalation or similar provisions in financing and commercial Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or potential liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Taxes of Parent and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state or local Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

           (g) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Third Party.

           (h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003, and neither the stock of Parent nor the stock of any of its Subsidiaries has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since December 31, 2003.

           (i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

           (j) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period or portion thereof ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) agreement with a taxing authority relating to Taxes.

           (k) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law).

           (l) None of the assets of Parent (a) is “tax-exempt use property” (as defined in Section 168(h)(1) of the Code), (b) may be treated as owned by any other Person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986), (c) is property used predominantly outside the United States within the meaning of proposed Treasury Regulations Section 1.168-2(g)(5) or (d) is “tax exempt” and financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g)(5) of the Code.

           SECTION 5.9 Labor. Since February 28, 2004, there has not been any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to Parent’s knowledge, labor union organizing activity involving any of Parent or its Subsidiaries and, to Parent’s knowledge, none of the foregoing or any labor dispute or Action that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, has been threatened. Parent and its Subsidiaries are operating the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other than non-compliance which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

           SECTION 5.10 Employee Benefit Plans.

           (a) Each Parent Plan and, to Parent’s knowledge, each Parent Multiemployer Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the terms of

-40-


all Collective Bargaining Agreements or any other labor-related agreements with any labor union or labor organization applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date hereof, no Action is pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Parent Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to Parent and, to Parent’s knowledge, no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action. As of the date hereof, to Parent’s knowledge, (i) no Action is pending or threatened with respect to any Parent Multiemployer Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would result in any material liability to Parent and (ii) no fact or event exists that would give rise to any such Action.

           (b) No withdrawal liability has been incurred under Title IV of ERISA by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which is or has been contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates at any time during the six-year period ending on the date of this Agreement or as to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any liability (the “Parent Multiemployer Plans”), and no such liability would be incurred if Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw from any Parent Multiemployer Plan in a complete or partial withdrawal. Parent has not agreed with any Person to be responsible for any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

           (c) With respect to any Parent Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I or to Title IV of ERISA (a “Parent Title IV Plan”): (i) there is no lien under Section 412(n) of the Code by reason of an accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived, under Section 412 of the Code; (ii) no liability (other than liability for premiums) to the PBGC has been incurred and all premiums required to be paid to the PBGC have been paid by or on behalf of such Parent Title IV Plan; (iii) the assets of each Parent Title IV Plan equal or exceed the benefit liabilities of such Parent Title IV Plan determined on a termination basis; and (iv)as of the date hereof, Parent has received no actual notice from the PBGC that an event or condition exists which (A) would constitute grounds for termination of such Parent Title IV Plan by the PBGC or (B) has caused a partial termination of such Parent Title IV Plan.

           (d) All contributions to Parent Plans and, to Parent’s knowledge, the Parent Multiemployer Plans required to be made by applicable Law or the terms of the applicable Parent Plan have been timely made. Each Parent Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS which has not been revoked (or in either case Parent has timely applied for same or will do so) and each trust established in connection with any Parent Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS which has not been revoked that it is so exempt, and, to Parent’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Parent Plan or the exempt status of any such trust. To Parent’s knowledge, each Parent Multiemployer Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified.

           (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, and to Parent’s knowledge no other Person, has engaged in any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.

           (f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates and, to Parent’s knowledge, no other Person has engaged in any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) or (d) of the Code.

-41-


           (g) As of the date hereof, (i) all of the outstanding stock options issued by Parent were issued with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the actual date of grant or the Business Day immediately preceding the actual date of grant, and (ii) no shares of restricted Parent Common Stock provide for a deferral opportunity beyond vesting.

           (h) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, none of the Parent Plans or Parent Multiemployer Plans provides medical, health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or terminated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries or their spouses or dependents (other than in accordance with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code Section 4980B).

           (i) To Parent’s knowledge, all of the Parent Plans (including such Plans of its Subsidiaries) that are nonqualified deferred compensation plans subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or applicable transition relief.

          SECTION 5.11 Compliance with Laws. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval), except to the extent any non-compliance with such Laws has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted have been obtained by one or more of Parent or its Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect and the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries is being operated in compliance therewith, except for such Permits the failure of which to possess or be in full force and effect or to be complied with has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence shall not apply to any Permits which are covered by Section 5.6).

          SECTION 5.12 Parent SEC Reports and Parent Financial Statements.

          (a) Parent has timely filed all forms, reports and documents (including all exhibits) required to be filed by it with the SEC since February 28, 2004. The Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case of a registration statement, as of its effective date) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

          (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal year-end adjustments).

          (c) Except as set forth on or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of February 25, 2006 included in Parent’s Form 10-K for the year ended February 25, 2006 including the notes thereto, none of Parent or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities or obligations (i) incurred since February 25, 2006 in the ordinary course of

-42-


business generally consistent with past practice; (ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii) set forth on or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of Parent and its Subsidiaries included in Parent’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2006, including the notes thereto; or (iv) incurred to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(d).

          (d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s audited financial statements or other Parent SEC Reports.

          (e) The audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent has established “whistleblower” procedures that meet the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any “complaints” (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3) in respect of any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. To Parent’s knowledge, no complaint seeking relief under Section 806 of SOX has been filed with the United States Secretary of Labor and no employee has threatened to file any such complaint.

          (f) Parent has made all certifications and statements required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Parent in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is, in all material respects, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Since February 28, 2004, Parent and its Subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.

          (g) Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or Persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

         SECTION 5.13 Absence of Certain Changes. Since February 25, 2006 until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change, event or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,

-43-


since December 2, 2006 until the date hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course generally consistent with past practice in all material respects, and none of Parent or its Subsidiaries has:

 

 

 

      (a) amended its Charter, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents;

 

 

 

      (b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;

 

 

 

      (c) (i) issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii) granted or issued any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the value of Parent Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split, combined, subdivided or reclassified any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital stock or (v) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effected any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of Parent’s Subsidiaries to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (B) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options or upon vesting of restricted stock units or restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C) grants made pursuant to Parent Plans and (D) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent;

 

 

 

      (d) issued any note, bond or other debt security or right to acquire any debt security, incurred or guaranteed any Indebtedness or entered into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another Person or other arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (i) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business; (ii) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course of business; (iii) pursuant to any existing credit agreement and other existing Contracts regarding other Indebtedness; (iv) issuances, incurrences or guarantees by Parent to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or by a Subsidiary to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (v) incurrences or guarantees of store leases; (vi) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement; (vii) in connection with any equipment leases; (viii) in connection with any insurance premium financing in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; or (ix) guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii); or

 

 

 

      (e) entered into or consummated any transaction involving the acquisition (including, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of any other Person for consideration to such Person in excess of $20.0 million in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice).

          SECTION 5.14 Insurance. Parent maintains, with reputable insurers or through self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character as is customary for companies engaged in the same or similar business. All policies of title, fire, liability,

-44-


casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance including directors and officers insurance, held by Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

          SECTION 5.15 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the date hereof, (i) neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their “affiliates” or “associates” within the last three years has owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL).

          SECTION 5.16 Solvency. Immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to the Merger, Parent will not (a) be insolvent (either because its financial condition is such that the sum of its debts is greater than the fair market value of its assets or because the fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts as they mature); (b) have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business; or (c) have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay them as they become due.

          SECTION 5.17 Financing. Parent presently has cash resources, marketable assets (consisting of no less than 7.1 million shares of Metro, Inc. common stock) and binding written commitments from responsible financial institutions (the “Financing Commitments”), or a combination thereof, and at the Effective Time will have cash resources and Financing Commitments adequate to permit Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis and to fund the working capital needs of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries after the Closing, including any repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement or the Financing Commitments and all fees and expenses related to the foregoing. Section 5.17 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth true and complete copies of the Financing Commitments. Except for such amendments or modifications, true and complete copies of which have been provided to the Company, none of the Financing Commitments has been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement, and the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and are in full force and effect. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments, other than as set forth in the Financing Commitments. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any reason to believe any of the conditions to the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments will not be satisfied or that the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments will not be available to Parent and Merger Sub on the Closing Date.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

          SECTION 6.1 Conduct of the Business by the Company. From and after the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as (i) contemplated by this Agreement (including clauses (a) through (u) below), the Ancillary Agreements or the Company Budgets, (ii) listed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available the

-45-


services of its current officers and key employees and keep its relationships with key customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in the preceding sentence, except as (A) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the Company Budgets, (B) listed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (C) consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:

 

 

 

      (a) amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents other than as permitted by clause (b) below;

 

 

 

      (b)  adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than a merger, consolidation or other reorganization solely between wholly owned Subsidiaries);

 

 

 

      (c) (i) issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of the Company or other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii) grant or issue any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital stock or (v) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options, upon vesting of restricted stock units or restricted stock or pursuant to the 2000 Warrants or the 2005 Warrants or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C) grants made pursuant to Company Plans, (D) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or (E) as contemplated by Section 3.3(a)(i);

 

 

 

      (d) (i) issue any note, bond or other debt security or right to acquire any debt security, incur or guarantee any Indebtedness or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another Person or other arrangements having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (A) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business; (B) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (C) pursuant to the Company Credit Agreement and other Contracts regarding other Indebtedness listed in the Company Disclosure Letter (including the “accordion” feature of the Company Credit Agreement); (D) as an alternative to the “accordion” feature of the Company Credit Agreement or to repay, prior to the Closing Date, amounts borrowed under the “accordion” feature of the Company Credit Agreement, mortgages not in excess of $40.0 million principal amount encumbering the Real Property identified in Section 6.1(d)(i)(D) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (E) issuances, incurrences or guarantees by the Company to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by a Subsidiary to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; (F) incurrences or guarantees of store leases; (G) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement listed in the Company Disclosure Letter; (H) in connection with any equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past

-46-


 

 

 

practice; (I) in connection with any insurance premium financing in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; or (J) guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (A) through (I), or (ii) amend or otherwise restructure the Company Credit Agreement in any manner that increases the amount of the commitments thereunder (except as permitted under clause (C)) or adds prepayment penalties; or (iii) incur any additional principal Indebtedness under the Company’s indenture dated as of January 29, 2002;

 

 

 

      (e) (i) increase the benefits under any Company Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to, or enter into any employment agreements with, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) grant any rights to severance, change in control or termination pay to, or enter into any severance or change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iv) take any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Plan or Collective Bargaining Agreement, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (iv) above): (A) as required by applicable Law or under the terms of this Agreement or any Company Plan or employment Contract, including under any existing severance agreements or arrangements, or Collective Bargaining Agreement in existence as of the date of this Agreement listed in the Company Disclosure Letter; (B) in connection with (1) the renegotiation or amendment of any Collective Bargaining Agreement that is scheduled to expire in 2007 or 2008 or (2) the negotiation or amendment of any other Collective Bargaining Agreement that would not materially adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole; (C) the entry into voluntary severance arrangements not announced prior to the date hereof with employees below the store-manager level in an amount in excess of $2.0 million in the aggregate; (D) with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, in the ordinary course of business with respect to employees who are not Executive Officers (increases of any of the foregoing in connections with promotions being deemed ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice); or (E) in connection with hiring of an individual to replace any existing Executive Officer the base salary of whom is not in excess of 150% of the base salary of the Executive Officer whom such individual replaces;

 

 

 

      (f) enter into or consummate any transaction involving the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of any other Person that would materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for consideration to such Person in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory, or acquisitions of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);

 

 

 

      (g) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate, except (i) pursuant to existing Contracts, (ii) for sales of inventory, goods, personal property and fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice, (iii) in connection with the termination or closure of any Facility permitted by Section 6.1(n), or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (h) encumber any assets or property that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for Encumbrances (i) that would constitute a Permitted Encumbrance; (ii) related to any Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(d); (iii) pursuant to existing Contracts; or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases whether now existing

-47-


 

 

 

or entered into after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (i) make any capital expenditures in excess of $5,000,000 in any year, except (i) for the total amount contemplated by the Company Budgets (provided that the Company may not make capital expenditures for “Capital Expenditures—System Initiatives—Software” in an amount greater than the amount allocated therefore in the Company Budgets), (ii) in connection with the opening of a Facility in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (iii) any emergency repair of a Facility or reconstruction or repair due to casualty losses at a Facility;

 

 

 

      (j) settle any Action or threatened Action involving a payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

 

 

      (k) change any of its material accounting policies or practices, except as may be required by GAAP or the rules and regulations of the SEC or by changes in GAAP or such SEC rules and regulations;

 

 

 

      (l) (i) make, change or revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes, (iii) enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax-sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement, (iv) settle or compromise any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes, or (v) surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes;

 

 

 

      (m) effect any sale and leaseback transactions except in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (n) terminate or close any Facility or make any announcement of the intention to do so, except in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (o) enter into any consulting Contract requiring payments by the Company in excess of $250,000 other than in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice and other than those cancelable (without giving rise to any penalty or additional cost or liability (other than for services performed prior to such cancellation)) within 90 days;

 

 

 

      (p) (i) delay payments of accounts payable and other obligations in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the collection of receivables or modify the payment terms of any receivables other than in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice;

 

 

 

      (q) except as permitted in clause (e) above, enter into any new Contract or modify or amend any existing Contract with (i) an Executive Officer, director, or control persons of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) Yucaipa or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) or an executive officer, director or control person of Yucaipa;

 

 

 

      (r) incur out-of-pocket fees and expenses for investment banking, financial advisory services or due to Yucaipa and its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in excess of the amounts set forth in Section 6.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

-48-


 

 

 

      (s) materially adversely modify or amend or extend prior to the expiration date thereof any Contract set forth in Section 6.1(s) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

 

 

 

      (t) adopt, or propose to adopt, or maintain any shareholders’ rights plan, “poison pill” or other similar plan or agreement, unless Parent and Merger Sub are exempted from the provisions of such shareholders’ rights plan, “poison pill,” or other similar plan or agreement; or

 

 

 

      (u) agree or commit by Contract or otherwise to do any of the foregoing.

          Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 or anywhere else in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time.

          SECTION 6.2 Conduct of the Business by Parent. From and after the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as (i) contemplated by this Agreement (including clauses (a) through (h) below) or the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) listed in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (iii) consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Parent shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available the services of its current officers and key employees and keep its relationships with key customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in the preceding sentence, except as (A) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (B) listed in Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (C) consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:

 

 

 

      (a) amend its Charter, Amended and Restated By-Laws or other organizational documents (other than (i) as permitted by clause (b) below, (ii) an amendment of Parent’s Charter to effect the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment, (iii) any amendment of Parent’s Charter approved by Parent’s stockholders at Parent’s 2007 annual meeting of stockholders relating solely to the elimination of the preemptive rights contained in Article 7 of Parent’s Charter or indemnification or exculpation rights of Parent’s officers and directors, (iv) an amendment of Parent’s Amended and Restated By-Laws as set forth in Section 6.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or (v) necessary to effect Parent’s reorganization into a holding company structure (provided that no such reorganization shall require a vote of the stockholders of Parent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement));

 

 

 

      (b) adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than a merger, consolidation or other reorganization between wholly owned subsidiaries or in connection with the formation of one or more parent holding companies);

 

 

 

      (c) (i) issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of its capital stock, Voting Debt of Parent or other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, (ii) grant or issue any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the value of Parent Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units, (iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, (iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to

-49-


 

 

 

any shares of its capital stock or (v) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect any reduction in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances of Parent Common Stock, Voting Debt or other capital stock of Parent not in excess of 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the date hereof, (B) issuances of capital stock of Parent’s Subsidiaries to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, (C) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options or upon vesting of restricted stock units or restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (D) grants made pursuant to Parent Plans, (E) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or (F) issuances of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

 

 

      (d) issue any note, bond or other debt security or right to acquire any debt security, incur or guarantee any Indebtedness or enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain the financial condition of another Person or other arrangements having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (i) trade or standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business; (ii) in connection with new store openings or other actions in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (iii) pursuant to any credit agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement and other Contracts regarding other Indebtedness existing as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) issuances, incurrences or guarantees by Parent to any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or by a Subsidiary to Parent or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (v) incurrences or guarantees of store leases; (vi) other guarantees required under any agreements or commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement; (vii) in connection with any equipment leases or equipment financings entered into in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (viii) in connection with any insurance premium financing in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (ix) guarantees of any Indebtedness, permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (viii); (x) at the Effective Time, in connection with the Merger or the other transactions entered into in connection with this Agreement; and (xi) other Indebtedness not in excess of $100.0 million in the aggregate;

 

 

 

      (e) enter into or consummate any transaction involving the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or substantially all of the assets or other business combination) of any other Person that would materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for consideration to such Person in excess of $75.0 million in the aggregate (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions of real property, fixtures and equipment for the opening of any Facility in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice);

 

 

 

      (f) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of assets or property in a transaction that would materially delay Parent’s ability to consummate the Financing;

 

 

 

      (g) (i) delay payments of accounts payable and other obligations in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice or (ii) accelerate the collection of receivables or modify the payment terms of any receivables other than in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; or

 

 

 

      (h) agree or commit by Contract or otherwise to do any of the foregoing.

          Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 or anywhere else in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or Parent’s Subsidiaries’ operations.

-50-


          SECTION 6.3 No Solicitation; Other Offers.

          (a) Subject to Section 6.3(b), from and after the date hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of their Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate the submission of any Company Proposal; (ii) enter into, initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or knowingly encourage any effort by any Third Party or 13D Group that is seeking to make, or has made, or may reasonably be expected to make, a Company Proposal; (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a standstill provision contained in a confidentiality agreement entered into with such Person pursuant to Section 6.3(b)(ii); or (iv) enter into any agreement with respect to a Company Proposal other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by Section 6.3(b). The Company shall, shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Representatives of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions and negotiations, if any, with any Third Party or 13D Group conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Company Proposal and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such Third Party or 13D Group (or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential information about the Company that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company prior to the date hereof to return or destroy all such information. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.3(a) by the Company.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company receives a Company Proposal that was not solicited, or knowingly encouraged or facilitated, by the Company in violation of Section 6.3(a), and which either constitutes a Superior Proposal or which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel, would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failing to take such action described in clause (i) or (ii) below would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then, prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company, directly or indirectly through its Representatives, may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions (including the solicitation of a revised Company Proposal) with such Third Party or 13D Group and (ii) furnish to such Third Party or 13D Group and its attorneys, auditors, advisors and financing sources non-public information relating to, and afford such Third Party or 13D Group access to, the business, properties, assets, books and records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company shall provide as promptly as practicable, to Parent any material information provided to such Third Party or 13D Group that has not previously been provided to Parent. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from complying with Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act with regard to a Company Proposal, or from making any other legally required disclosure to the stockholders of the Company with regard to the Company Proposal under federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Company Common Stock is listed or as required under Delaware Law. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes under this Agreement, including Article VIII, any disclosure by the Board of Directors of the status of any Company Proposal (without comment on the merits thereof) or any stop-look-listen communication under Rule 14d-9(f) shall not, in and of itself, be considered an Adverse Recommendation Change or a violation of this Section 6.3.

-51-


          (c) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), or propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent), the recommendation or declaration of advisability by such Board of Directors or any such committee of this Agreement or the Merger or (B) publicly recommend the approval or adoption of, or propose to recommend, any Company Proposal or Superior Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) whether or not required by Law, being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”); or (ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Company Proposal, other than any confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Section 6.3 or otherwise in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company may, if, after consultation with its outside counsel, it determines in good faith that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, make an Adverse Recommendation Change; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change until after the fifth Business Day following Parent’s receipt of written notice (a “Notice of Adverse Change”) from the Company advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor, including (if such change is due to a Superior Proposal) the material terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal (including a summary of the financial, legal, regulatory or other aspects that related to the Board of Directors of the Company’s determination that such Company Proposal is a Superior Proposal) that is the basis of the proposed action by such Board of Directors (it being understood and agreed that, prior to taking any such action, the Company shall discuss with Parent and consider in good faith any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or otherwise).

          (d) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Sections 6.3(b) and (c), the Company shall as promptly as practicable advise Parent in writing of the receipt after the date of this Agreement of any Company Proposal or any inquiry that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Company Proposal or inquiry, the material terms and conditions of any such Company Proposal or inquiry and the identity of the Third Party or 13D Group making any such Company Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall keep Parent fully informed in all material respects of the status of (including any material developments with respect to) any such Company Proposal or inquiry (including any material changes thereto).

          SECTION 6.4 Stockholders Meetings.

          (a) Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall (i) as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, establish a record date (which shall be as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), which meeting shall be scheduled for not later than the 23rd Business Day following the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders (but which may be adjourned or postponed as required by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Company Common Stock is listed or Delaware Law) and shall take place promptly and in any event not later than 60 days after the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders (or such later date as required by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Company Common Stock is listed or Delaware Law) for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, and hold a vote of the stockholders of the Company on the Merger and the Merger Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (ii) subject to Section 6.3(c), through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i) shall not be affected by (A) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Company Proposal or Superior Pro-

-52-


posal or (B) any Adverse Recommendation Change (provided, however, that nothing in this sentence shall affect the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII). The Company agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the stockholders of the Company any Company Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) prior to the vote of the Company’s stockholders with respect to the Merger at the Company Stockholders Meeting.

          (b) Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall (i) as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, establish a record date (which shall be as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Parent Stockholders Meeting”), which meeting shall be scheduled for not later than the 23rd Business Day following the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to Parent’s stockholders (but which may be adjourned or postponed as required by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Parent Common Stock is listed or Maryland Law) and shall take place promptly and in any event not later than 60 days after the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement to the Parent’s stockholders (or such later date as required by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of any national securities exchange on which the Parent Common Stock is listed or Maryland Law) for the purpose of obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval and hold a vote of the stockholders of Parent on the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and (ii) through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment. Parent agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the stockholders of Parent at the Parent Stockholders Meeting any matters other than the approval of the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment. The approval of the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment shall be conditioned on each other, such that neither shall be deemed to be approved unless both are approved by the Parent stockholders.

          SECTION 6.5 Financing.

          (a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to use, its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable (including complying with its obligation under Section 6.5(b)) to arrange and obtain the full proceeds of the Financing Commitments (the “Financing”) on the terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments, including using its best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Financing Commitments, (ii) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained therein, (iii) to satisfy (or cause their Affiliates to satisfy) on a timely basis all conditions, and otherwise comply with all terms, applicable to Parent and Merger Sub (or their Affiliates) in such definitive agreements and (iv) consummate the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments at or prior to Closing. In the event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Financing Commitments, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly use its best efforts to arrange to obtain any such portion from alternative sources as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event but not later than the last day of the Marketing Period. Parent shall deliver to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements pursuant to which any such alternative source shall have committed to provide Parent and Merger Sub with any portion of the Financing. Parent shall give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any party of the Financing Commitments or any termination of the Financing Commitments. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall refrain (and shall use its best efforts to cause its Affiliates to refrain) from taking, directly or indirectly, any action that would reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions contained in the Financing Commitments or in any definitive agreement related to the Financing. Parent shall keep the Company fully informed in all material respects of the status of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s efforts to arrange the Financing. Parent and Merger Sub shall not amend, supplement, modify or waive any provision or remedy under the Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements relating to the Financing, without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. For the

-53-


avoidance of doubt, in the event (x) all or a portion of Financing Commitments structured as notes has not been consummated, (y) all conditions contained in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than those contained in Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c) and those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) and (z) the bridge facilities contemplated by the Financing Commitments (or alternative financing obtained in accordance with this Section 6.5(a)) are available, then Parent and Merger Sub shall use the proceeds of such bridge financing (or alternative financing) for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (b) Parent shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries, to sell or otherwise dispose of up to 7.1 million shares of Metro, Inc. common stock within 90 days of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, if the net cash proceeds to Parent of such disposition are less than $190.0 million, then Parent shall issue and sell within such 90-day period shares of Parent Common Stock and/or its preferred stock sufficient to generate net cash proceeds in an amount equal to the difference between $190.0 million and the net cash proceeds received from the sale or disposition of such Metro, Inc. common stock. The net cash proceeds of such sale or disposition, together with the net cash proceeds of any such issuance and sale of Parent Common Stock and/or Parent’s preferred stock, shall be deposited into a blocked account at Bank of America on which Parent’s lenders under its credit agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement have a first priority security interest and shall be held (without diminution) in such account through the Closing, free and clear of all other Encumbrances. The funds in the blocked account shall be used as part of the consideration for the transactions under the Agreement and, pending such use, may be used (without diminution) to support letters of credit under Parent’s credit agreement existing as of the date of this Agreement.

          (c) From the date hereof until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall use its best efforts to cause (to the extent within its control) each of its officers, employees and other Representatives to, provide such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the arrangement of the Financing, including (i) causing appropriate officers to be available, on a customary basis and on reasonable advance notice, to attend due diligence sessions, sessions with ratings agencies, meetings, presentations, and, during the Marketing Period and road shows; (ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency presentations, information and offering memoranda, business projections and financial statements, to the extent relating to the Company; (iii) issuing customary representation letters to auditors and using its best efforts to cause its independent accountants to provide reasonable assistance to Parent, including requesting such accountants to provide consent to Parent to use their audit reports relating to the Company and to prepare and deliver any customary “comfort letters”; (iv) providing reasonable access to the Real Property during normal business hours to the extent required by the Financing Commitments; (v) as promptly as reasonably practicable, furnishing Parent and its debt financing sources financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit reports and other information relating to the Company of the type required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the other accounting rules and regulations of the SEC as may reasonably be requested by Parent and of the type and form required to be included in a registered public offering on Form S-1 (all such information in this clause (v), the “Required Information”); (vi) cooperating in satisfying the conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments (to the extent the satisfaction of such condition requires the cooperation of the Company); (vii) promptly providing monthly financial statements (excluding footnotes) to the extent available and prepared by the Company in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past practice; (viii) executing and delivering, as of the Effective Time, any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates or documents contemplated by the Financing Commitments as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including a customary representation letter of the chief financial officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the debt financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments) and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral (including obtaining the insurance, surveys, releases,

-54-


terminations, waivers, consents, estoppels and approvals as may be required in connection therewith) contemplated by the Financing Commitments; and (ix) as of the Effective Time, taking all corporate actions necessary to authorize the consummation of the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments. The Company will periodically update any such Required Information to be included in an offering document to be used in connection with such financing so that such Required Information complies with clause (v) of the preceding sentence. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection with the financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or likely to harm or disparage the Company or its Subsidiaries. All material non-public information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries provided to Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) shall be kept confidential by them in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement except for disclosure to potential investors as required in connection with the Financing subject to customary confidentiality protections.

          (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other fee or incur any other liability in connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time.

          (e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1, then Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company solely as a result of its compliance with this Section 6.5.

          (f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.5 or otherwise shall require the Company to be an issuer or other obligor with respect to the Financing prior to the Closing.

          (g) If, prior to the Effective Time, the Company incurs debt under the “accordion” feature of the Company Credit Agreement, then the Company shall use its best efforts to facilitate the mortgaging of the owned Real Property identified in Section 6.1(d)(i)(D) of the Company Disclosure Letter (including obtaining surveys, releases, terminations, waivers, consents, estoppels and approvals as may be required in connection therewith) by Parent at the Effective Time.

          SECTION 6.6 Filings; Authorizations.

          (a) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly provide or file or cause to be provided or filed all necessary filings with Governmental Entities and any additional information requested by any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (b) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly inform each other and provide each other with copies of any material communication or correspondence made to or received by, such party or its advisors from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall promptly cooperate and consult with respect to the preparation and submission of any filings, communication or correspondence with a Governmental Entity that may be required by Law or be considered by Parent, after consultation with the Company, to be desirable, as well as with respect to the preparation and submission of any information requested by a Governmental Entity, including, to the extent practicable and subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and any restrictions under the Antitrust Laws, by providing to Parent, in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of Parent, or its outside counsel information and assistance that may reasonably be requested for such purpose. Any such filings, materials or information marked or designated by the providing party as “Highly Confidential” shall be disclosed only to outside legal counsel and expert consultants to the recipient party and shall be redacted from any copies of filings

-55-


or other materials that may be disclosed to the recipient party or other Representatives of the recipient party. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall, to the extent practicable, permit the other to review any material communication, correspondence, submission or filing between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental Entity relating to this Agreement and shall, to the extent practicable, consult with the other in advance of any telephone calls, meetings or conferences with, any Governmental Entity and, to the extent practicable, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such telephone calls, meetings and conferences.

          (c) In addition to the agreements set forth in Section 6.6(a), the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall (i) as promptly as practicable take all actions necessary to make the filings required under the HSR Act but in any event not later than ten Business Days following the date of this Agreement and (ii) use their respective best efforts to substantially comply at the earliest practicable date with any request for additional information or documentary material received by Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice pursuant to the HSR Act or from any state attorney general unless Parent and the Company mutually determine that it is reasonable under the circumstances not to comply substantially with any requests for additional information and documentary material under the HSR Act.

          (d) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly cooperate with one another in determining whether any filing with a Governmental Entity, in addition to the HSR Act filings set forth in Section 6.6(c), is required or reasonably appropriate, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in taking such actions or making any such filings, the parties shall furnish such information as may be required in connection therewith and timely seek to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.

          (e) Without limiting Section 6.6(a), each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, subject to the termination rights set forth in Sections 8.1(c)(iii) and (iv), use their respective best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act as soon as practicable and to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law. In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their best efforts to (i) seek to avoid the entry of, or seek to have vacated or terminated, any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling of a court or any other Governmental Entity that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including by defending through litigation any Action asserted by any Person in any court or before any other Governmental Entity and by exhausting all avenues of appeal and (ii) take, or cause to be taken, all other actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Antitrust Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, including (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of such stores, businesses or other assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries and (B) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including, after the Effective Time, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of their respective stores, businesses, product lines or assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any judgment, decree, ruling, injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order or judgment in any Action, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing; provided, however, that Parent may enter into agreements with a Governmental Entity to delay for reasonable periods of time the consummation of the Merger, except that (i) no such agreement shall delay the consummation of the Merger to a date later than December 4, 2007; (ii) if, at the time of entering into

-56-


the agreement, it is reasonably likely that Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Company, in the aggregate, would not be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of, stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company or of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in excess of the Threshold Amount in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then no such agreement shall be entered without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (iii) prior to entering into any such agreement, Parent shall provide the Company with not fewer than five Business Days prior written notice of its intention to do so and during such period Parent shall discuss with the Company such agreement and shall consider in good faith any comments by the Company (which the Company shall promptly provide) regarding such agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to December 5, 2007, Parent shall not be required to divest, sell, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of, stores, businesses or other assets of Parent and/or the Company or of any of their Subsidiaries with aggregated Allocated Amounts in excess of the Threshold Amount, or enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing. In no event will Parent or Merger Sub be entitled to any adjustment to or diminution of the Aggregate Merger Consideration.

          SECTION 6.7 Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification; Excess Benefit Plans.

          (a) Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree that all rights to indemnification and all limitations on liability for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time existing in favor of any individual who, on or prior to the Effective Time, is or was a current or former officer or director of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Indemnitees”), as provided in (i) the organizational documents of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement or (ii) any agreement providing for indemnification by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Company Indemnitee in effect on the date of this Agreement to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound and which has been set forth in Section 6.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and continue in full force and effect and be honored by Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time. In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, all of the benefits in respect of any employee to which the employee (or his or her beneficiaries) is entitled under the terms of the supplemental retirement and excess benefit plans and agreements set forth in Section 4.10(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent’s Subsidiaries to, take all actions required by, and otherwise comply with, the provisions of this Section 6.7(a). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain, at Parent’s expense, “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Effective Time with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, were covered by the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and in amount and scope at least as favorable to such directors and officers as such existing policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time; provided that the aggregate premiums for such policies do not exceed an amount equal to 300% of the current annual premium of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

          (b) The Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification, except to the extent required by any applicable Law adopted, amended or reinterpreted after the date of this Agreement, than those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company, respectively, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior

-57-


to the Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

          (c) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.

          (d) The obligations and liability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7 shall be joint and several.

          (e) It is expressly agreed that the Company Indemnitees and each employee (and, if deceased, his or her heirs or beneficiaries) to whom this Section 6.7 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of the obligations to such persons set forth in this Section 6.7. The obligations of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any Company Indemnitee or employee (or, if deceased, his or her heirs of beneficiaries) to whom this Section applies under this Section 6.7 without the consent of such affected Person.

          SECTION 6.8 Access to Information.

          (a) From the date hereof to the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall, to the extent consistent with applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other Facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to their books and records, and shall furnish Parent with available monthly (or more frequently during the Marketing Period) financial, operating and other data and information with respect to the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request (including daily working capital reports from the beginning of the Marketing Period until the Closing Date) (other than information concerning a Company Proposal or a Superior Proposal, each of which shall be governed by Section 6.3). In exercising its rights hereunder, Parent shall (and shall cause each of its Representatives to) conduct itself so as not to interfere in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to Closing. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that they and their Representatives shall not contact any officers, employees, landlords, tenants, licensees, franchisees, customers or agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless consented to by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and that any contact hereunder shall be arranged and supervised by Representatives of the Company, unless the Company otherwise expressly consents with respect to any specific contact. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to disclose to Parent or any agent or Representative thereof any information (i) if doing so could violate any Contract to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or Law to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is subject or (ii) which the Company or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith could result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege (including the attorney-client and work product privileges); provided that the Company shall seek to obtain any consent required under any such Contract to permit such disclosure; provided, further, that if the Company or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith that any such disclosure may result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege, the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and explore in good faith whether a method could be used to permit disclosure by the Company or its Representatives without waiving such privilege.

-58-


          (b) From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, Parent shall, to the extent consistent with applicable Law (including Antitrust Law), afford the Company and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other Facilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries and to their books and records. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to disclose to the Company or any agent or Representative thereof any information (i) if doing so could violate any Contract to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is a party or Law to which Parent or any of its Affiliates is subject or (ii) which Parent or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith could result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege (including the attorney-client and work product privileges); provided that Parent shall seek to obtain any consent required under any such Contract to permit such disclosure; provided, further, that if Parent or any of its Affiliates believes in good faith that any such disclosure may result in a loss of the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege, Parent and Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and explore in good faith whether a method could be used to permit disclosure by Parent or its Representatives without waiving such privilege.

          (c) All information exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect pursuant to its terms; provided, however, that from and after the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, the term “significant employee” (as defined in Section 9 of the Confidentiality Agreement) shall mean, with respect to either Parent or the Company, any assistant store manager.

          SECTION 6.9 Publicity. Parent and the Company shall communicate with each other and cooperate with each other prior to any public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company agree that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements shall be issued by either of them without the prior consent of the other, except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or the rules and regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities of the Company or Parent, as applicable, are listed, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.

          SECTION 6.10 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement.

          (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a joint proxy statement(s)/prospectus(es) for the Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Joint Proxy Statement”) and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with the Share Issuance in the Merger (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Form S-4”), in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause its respective counsel, accountants and other advisors to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing (including causing accountants to deliver necessary or required instruments such as opinions, consents and certifications) and to keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the Merger. The Company will cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders and Parent will cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders, in each case as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified, filing a general consent to service of process or subjecting itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject) reasonably required to be taken under any applicable state securities Laws in connection with the Share Issuance in the Merger and the

-59-


receipt of the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Joint Proxy Statement and the Form S-4. The parties shall cooperate and notify each other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional information, and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy Statement, the Form S-4, the Merger, the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent or the Company, in each case without providing the other parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the stockholders of the Company.

          (b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or Parent’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. The Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act.

          (c) Parent may not include in the Joint Proxy Statement any proposals seeking shareholder approval, other than approval of the Share Issuance and the Preemptive Rights Charter Amendment.

          SECTION 6.11 Company Senior Subordinated Notes.

          (a) Unless otherwise requested by Parent pursuant to Section 6.11(b) below, the Company shall promptly at a time reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent, commence an offer to purchase, and a related consent solicitation (the “Consent Solicitation”), with respect to any and all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes on price terms that are acceptable to Parent and such other customary terms and conditions (including selection of the dealer manager(s)) as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and Parent to be consummated substantially simultaneously with the Closing using funds provided by Parent (including the related Consent Solicitation, the “Debt Tender Offer”), and Parent shall assist the Company in connection therewith. The Company shall take all corporate actions necessary to effect the Debt Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation. Promptly following the expiration date of the Consent Solicitation, assuming the requisite consents are received with

-60-


respect to the Existing Notes, the Company shall execute a supplemental indenture to the indenture governing the Existing Notes (the “Indenture”), amending the terms and provisions of the Indenture as reasonably requested by Parent and as set forth in the Debt Tender Offer documents sent to holders of the Existing Notes (which amendment may include the elimination of all or substantially all of the covenants contained in the Existing Notes or the Indenture which can be eliminated upon the favorable vote of the holders of a majority of the principal amount thereof), which supplemental indenture shall become operative immediately upon the Effective Time, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the trustee under the Indenture to enter into such supplemental indenture prior to or substantially simultaneously with the Closing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt Tender Offer. The closing of the Debt Tender Offer shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing, and the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Debt Tender Offer to close on the Closing Date; provided that the consummation of the Consent Solicitation and the Debt Tender Offer shall not be a condition to Closing. Concurrent with the Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms of the Debt Tender Offer, the Surviving Corporation shall accept for purchase and purchase the Existing Notes properly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Debt Tender Offer using funds provided by or at the direction of Parent. Parent hereby covenants and agrees to provide (or cause to be provided) immediately available funds to the Company for the full payment at the Effective Time of all the Existing Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn to the extent required pursuant to the terms of the Consent Solicitation or the Debt Tender Offer.

          (b) If requested by Parent in writing, in lieu of commencing a Debt Tender Offer for the Existing Notes, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by the Existing Notes and the Indenture, (i) substantially simultaneous with the Effective Time issue a notice of optional redemption for all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes, pursuant to the redemption provisions of the Indenture, and (ii) take any other actions reasonably requested by Parent to facilitate the satisfaction and discharge of the Existing Notes pursuant to the satisfaction and discharge provisions of the Indenture and the other provisions of the Indenture applicable thereto; provided that prior to the Company’s being required to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, Parent shall have, or shall have caused to be, deposited with the trustee under the Indenture sufficient funds to effect such redemption and satisfaction and discharge. The redemption and satisfaction and discharge of the Existing Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence are referred to collectively as the “Discharge” of the Existing Notes. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Discharge of the Existing Notes; provided that the consummation of the Discharge shall not be a condition to Closing.

          (c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or Company pursuant to Section 8.1, then Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company to the extent resulting from its compliance with this Section 6.11.

          (d) The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied each of its obligations set forth in clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 6.11 if the Company shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such obligations, regardless of the actual outcome of the Consent Solicitation, Debt Tender Offer or Discharge.

          SECTION 6.12 Affiliates. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter identifying all Persons who were, at the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, “affiliates” of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Person to deliver to Parent on or prior to the Closing

-61-


Date an agreement in the form set forth in Section 6.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter relating to such Person’s status as an affiliate of the Company for such purposes.

          SECTION 6.13 Cooperation. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and without limiting the application of the provisions of Section 6.6, each of the parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements, including: (a) the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the obligations of the Company (in the case of Parent) or Parent and Merger Sub (in the case of the Company); (b) the obtaining of applicable consents, waivers or approvals of any Persons required under the terms of Company Contracts or Company Leases or under any material Contracts of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (c) the defending of any Actions challenging this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the performance of the obligations hereunder or thereunder; and (d) the execution and delivery of such instruments, and the taking of such other actions, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall be obligated to make any payments or otherwise pay any consideration to any Third Party to obtain any applicable consent, waiver or approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in no event shall Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives be permitted to: (x) conduct any environmental investigation, other than Phase I investigations, without the Company’s consent; (y) take any action that would damage or diminish the value of any assets or property of the Company or any Subsidiary or (z) take any other action listed in Section 6.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter.

          SECTION 6.14 Employment and Employee Benefit Matters.

          (a) For a period of 12 months and one day following the Effective Time or such shorter period as such employee is a Continuing Employee (as defined below), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, provide to each of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who continue, at the Effective Time, as an employee of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (“Continuing Employees”) base salary or wages, as applicable, any annual bonus opportunities and employee benefits (excluding equity-based plans) that, in the aggregate, are no less favorable than the base salary or wages, as applicable, any annual bonus opportunities and employee benefits (excluding equity-based plans), in the aggregate, provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the date hereof. All such salaries, wages, opportunities and benefits shall be paid or provided pursuant to arrangements or plans of Parent.

          (b) To the extent permitted under applicable Law and Parent’s benefit plans, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, (i) give Continuing Employees full credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and benefit accrual (other than with respect to any defined benefit plan) under the employee benefit plans or arrangements maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their applicable Subsidiaries in which such Continuing Employees may participate for such Continuing Employees’ service with the Company or its Subsidiaries to the same extent recognized by the Company or such Subsidiaries under the corresponding Company Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) with respect to any “welfare benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their applicable Subsidiaries for the benefit of Continuing Employees on and after the Effective Time, (x) waive any eligibility requirements or pre-existing condition limitations to the same extent waived under comparable plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) recognize, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations in respect of the year in which the Effective Time oc-

-62-


curs, amounts paid by such Continuing Employees during such year under the corresponding Company Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time.

          (c) Nothing in this Section 6.14 shall create any third party beneficiary or other right (i) in any Person other than the parties to this Agreement, including any current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any participant in any Company Plan, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to continued employment with the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates. Nothing in this Section 6.14 shall constitute an amendment or require any amendment to any Company Plan or any other plan or arrangement covering current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

          SECTION 6.15 Merger Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation (after the Effective Time) to perform all of their obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

          SECTION 6.16 Stockholder Litigation. Parent and the Company shall (subject to a joint defense agreement if applicable) cooperate and consult with one another in connection with any stockholder litigation against either of them or any of their respective directors or officers with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Parent and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to prevail in such litigation so as to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall not settle any such stockholder litigation without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

          SECTION 6.17 Notification of Certain Matters. Each party shall give prompt notice to the other party of the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event or the change in any circumstance, or the discovery of any fact, that would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VII to not be satisfied; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.17 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to either party.

          SECTION 6.18 No Acquisition of Securities.

          (a) Neither Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Representatives (on the behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries) shall (i) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any Company Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of the Company or (ii) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any option, warrant, convertible security, exchangeable security, derivative security or other security, obligation or right, agreement or commitment related to the Company Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of the Company.

          (b) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Representatives (in the case of each Yucaipa and its Affiliates, on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and in the case of other Representatives, on the behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries) shall (i) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any Parent Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of Parent or (ii) purchase, sell or acquire record or beneficial ownership of any option, warrant, convertible security, exchangeable security, derivative security or other security, obligation or right, agreement or commitment related to Parent Common Stock or any other securities (debt or equity) of Parent.

          SECTION 6.19 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including de-

-63-


rivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Articles II and III of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company and will become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS OF CLOSING

          SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

 

 

 

      (a) Stockholder Approvals. The Company Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been received.

 

 

 

      (b) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired, and there shall be no obligation to delay the Closing set forth in any agreement between Parent and any Governmental Entity entered into in compliance with Section 6.6(e).

 

 

 

      (c) Injunctions; Illegality. The consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements shall not have been restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any Judgment, injunction or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction or any Governmental Entity and there shall not have been any statute, rule or regulation enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements by any Governmental Entity which is in effect and which prevents the consummation of or has the effect of making illegal the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements (collectively, “Restraints”).

 

 

 

      (d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn.

 

 

 

      (e) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the Company’s stockholders in and as a result of the Merger as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

          SECTION 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub in whole or in part in their sole discretion):

 

 

 

      (a) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than in Sections 4.2(a), 4.3, 4.12(a)(iii) and 4.18) shall be true and correct, without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall

-64-


 

 

 

have been true and correct as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) materially impair Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;

 

 

 

      (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 4.2(a), 4.3, 4.12(a)(iii) and 4.18 shall be true and correct in all material respects, without giving effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

 

 

 

provided, however, that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.2(a) shall not apply to any failure to be true and correct arising from or relating to (A) the parties’ compliance with Section 6.6 (including (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses or other assets or (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including, after the Effective Time, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of their respective stores, businesses, product lines or assets), or (B) the application of Antitrust Laws (including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;

 

 

 

      (b) the Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date, except for any nonperformance or noncompliance which has been cured;

 

 

 

      (c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Company that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.2 have been satisfied;

 

 

 

      (d) there shall not be pending or threatened in writing any Action by any Governmental Entity (which, in the case of any threatened Action by a Governmental Entity arising under the Antitrust Laws in connection with this Agreement, shall have been threatened in writing within the previous 48 hours) (and in either case not withdrawn) that has a reasonable likelihood of success, other than any complaint filed by any Governmental Entity under the Antitrust Laws in connection with the Merger which is related to a proposed consent decree or other settlement agreement entered into by Parent, (i) challenging the acquisition by Parent or Merger Sub of any Company Common Stock, seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by any Ancillary Agreement or seeking to obtain from the Company, Parent or Merger Sub any damages that are material in relation to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to compel the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as a result of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by any Ancil-

-65-


 

 

 

lary Agreement (other than as contemplated in Section 6.6(e)), (iii) seeking to impose limitations on the ability of Parent to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Common Stock, including the right to vote the Company Common Stock purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company, (iv) seeking to prohibit Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (v) which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

 

 

      (e) since the date of this Agreement, no change, event or circumstance has occurred that has had a Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing and no change, event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

 

 

      (f) the aggregate number of Dissent Shares shall not exceed 10% of the Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; and

 

 

 

      (g) the Management Services Agreement dated as of March 23, 2005 by and between the Company and Yucaipa Advisors, LLC and the related consulting agreement dated January 23, 2007 shall have been terminated in accordance with their terms.

          SECTION 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company in whole or in part in its sole discretion):

 

 

 

      (a) (i) the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (other than in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.3) shall be true and correct, without giving effect to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to (x) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (y) materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to perform their obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;

 

 

 

      (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.2(a) and 5.3 shall be true and correct in all material respects, without giving effect to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifications therein, on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;

 

 

 

provided, however, that the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.3(a) shall not apply to any failure to be true and correct arising from or relating to (A) the parties’ compliance with Section 6.6 (including (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or otherwise, the sale, transfer, divestiture or disposition of stores, businesses or other assets or (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that limit or would limit Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including, after the Effective Time, the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ as Subsidiaries of Parent) freedom of action with respect to, or

-66-


 

 

 

its ability to retain, one or more of their respective stores, businesses, product lines or assets), or (B) the application of Antitrust Laws (including any Action or Judgment arising under Antitrust Laws) to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;

 

 

 

      (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date, except for nonperformance or noncompliance which has been cured; and

 

 

 

      (c) the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of Parent and Merger Sub that the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 7.3 have been satisfied.

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

          SECTION 8.1 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date as follows:

 

 

 

      (a) by mutual written consent of Parent and Merger Sub on the one hand and the Company on the other hand;

 

 

 

      (b) by written notice from either Parent or the Company to the other if:

 

 

 

      (i) the Closing shall not have occurred by March 4, 2008 as such date may be extended in accordance with this Section 8.1(b)(i) (March 4, 2008, as such date may be extended in accordance with the following proviso in this Section 8.1(b)(i), the “Outside Date”); provided that if, on the second Business Day immediately prior to March 4, 2008, (A) (1) a condition set forth in Section 7.1(b), 7.1(c) or 7.2(d) arising under Antitrust Laws (each, an “Antitrust Condition”) has not been satisfied and (2) all other conditions to the consummation of the Merger (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) have been satisfied and (B) Parent gives written notice to the Company prior to March 4, 2008 of its election to extend (which election may be made only once) the Outside Date, together with delivery of a binding extension of the Financing Commitments for a period coterminous with such extension of this Agreement, then the Outside Date shall be extended for such number of days as specified in the notice of extension but not to exceed 90 days; provided, however, that if any Antitrust Condition has not been satisfied, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) unless it has paid the One-Year Termination Fee or Extension Termination Fee, if applicable; and provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act in violation of this Agreement has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date;

 

 

 

      (ii) at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, the Parent Stockholder Approval is not received;

 

 

 

      (iii) at the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company Stockholder Approval is not received; or

-67-


 

 

 

      (iv) any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any Law, Judgment, injunction or ruling or taken any other action (that has not been vacated, withdrawn or overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements, and such Law, injunction, ruling, Judgment or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (a “Permanent Restraint”);

 

 

 

      (c) by written notice from Parent to the Company:

 

 

 

      (i) if, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof makes an Adverse Recommendation Change;

 

 

 

      (ii) if, prior to the Closing, there shall have occurred on the part of the Company a breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement that (x) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and (y) is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach given by Parent to the Company;

 

 

 

      (iii) on September 4, 2007, if at any time within the five Business Days immediately preceding such date, Parent gives written notice to the Company of its election to terminate this Agreement due to an Antitrust Termination Determination; provided that Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(iii) unless it has provided the Company with not fewer than five Business Days prior written notice of its intent to so terminate this Agreement together with a detailed summary of the reasons why Parent made such Antitrust Termination Determination; and provided, further, that, prior to any such termination, Parent shall discuss with the Company and consider in good faith any comments by the Company (which the Company shall promptly provide) regarding such Antitrust Termination Determination; or

 

 

 

      (iv) on December 4, 2007, if at any time within the five Business Days immediately preceding such date, Parent gives written notice to the Company of its election to terminate this Agreement due to an Antitrust Termination Determination; provided that Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c)(iv) unless it has paid the Nine-Month Termination Fee and has provided the Company with not fewer than five Business Days prior written notice of its intent to so terminate this Agreement together with a detailed summary of the reasons why Parent made such Antitrust Termination Determination; and provided, further, that, prior to any such termination, Parent shall discuss with the Company and consider in good faith any comments by the Company (which the Company shall promptly provide) regarding such Antitrust Termination Determination; or

 

 

 

      (d) by written notice from the Company to Parent:

 

 

 

      (i) if prior to the Closing there shall have occurred on the part of Parent or Merger Sub a breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement that (x) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (y) is not curable or, if curable, is not cured, within 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach is given by the Company to Parent;

 

 

 

      (ii) within ten Business Days of Parent’s written notice to the Company (which Parent shall promptly provide) of Parent’s failure (A) to obtain $190.0 million of net cash proceeds within 90 days of the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.5(b) or (B) to maintain

-68-


 

 

 

such net cash proceeds (without diminution) in the account specified in such Section, free and clear of all Encumbrances not permitted by such Section; or

 

 

 

      (iii) at any time, if (A) the Marketing Period has ended, (B) all conditions contained in Article VII have been satisfied or waived (other than those contained in Sections 7.2(c) and 7.3(c) and those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) and (C) Parent does not have available funds to pay the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration payable in the Merger.

          SECTION 8.2 Fees and Expenses.

          (a) Except as otherwise set forth in Sections 6.5(d), Section 6.7(a) and Section 6.11(c) or as set forth below in Section 8.2(c) and Section 8.2(k), each party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of financial advisors and legal counsel) incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

          (b) If this Agreement is terminated (x) pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) or (y) (A) pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) (but only if the Company Stockholders Meeting has not been held prior to the Outside Date and the Form S-4 has been declared effective no later than the twentieth Business Day prior to the Outside Date and remains effective through the Outside Date), Section 8.1(b)(iii) or Section 8.1(c)(ii), (B) after the date of this Agreement and prior to such termination any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) has publicly announced a Company Proposal and (C) within 18 months of termination of this Agreement the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Company Proposal or consummates a Company Proposal (provided that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b) all references to 20% in the definition of Company Proposal shall be deemed to be 50%), then the Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $25.0 million, less any amounts paid by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(c)(i).

          (c) (i) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), then the Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds all fees paid by Parent for the filings required under the HSR Act and all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of outside legal counsel incurred by or on behalf of Parent in connection with the preparation, authorization, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including in connection with any actions taken by Parent to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, any actions to resolve any objections as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law or any other actions required by or consistent with Section 6.6).

          (ii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii) or Section 8.1(c)(iii), then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of outside legal counsel incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the preparation, authorization, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including in connection with any actions taken by the Company to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, any actions to resolve any objections as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law or any other actions required by or consistent with Section 6.6).

          (d) If this Agreement is terminated either pursuant to (i) Section 8.1(c)(iv) or (ii) Section 8.1(b)(iv) after September 4, 2007 and on or before December 4, 2007 and such Permanent

-69-


Restraint (in the event of termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv)) has been entered at the request of any Person seeking relief under Antitrust Laws, then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $25.0 million (the “Nine-Month Termination Fee”).

 

 

 

      (e) If:

 

 

 

      (i) March 4, 2008 has been reached and the Outside Date has not been extended under Section 8.1(b)(i), the Antitrust Conditions have not been satisfied and Parent or the Company has given notice to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), or

 

 

 

      (ii) this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) after December 4, 2007 and on or before March 4, 2008 and such Permanent Restraint has been entered at the request of any Person seeking relief under Antitrust Laws,

 

 

then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $50.0 million (the “One-Year Termination Fee”).

 

 

 

      (f) If:

 

 

 

      (i) the Outside Date is extended pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and the Antitrust Conditions are not satisfied prior to the extended Outside Date and Parent or the Company has given notice to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i), or

 

 

 

      (ii) this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) after March 4, 2008 and such Permanent Restraint has been entered at the request of any Person seeking relief under Antitrust Laws,

then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $75.0 million (the “Extension Termination Fee”).

          (g) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $50.0 million.

          (h) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii) at any time on or prior to March 4, 2008, then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $50.0 million.

          (i) If this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii) at any time after March 4, 2008, then Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a termination fee of $75.0 million.

          (j) If fees and/or expenses are payable (i) under Section 8.2(b)(x), then such payment shall be made within two Business Days of termination of this Agreement, (ii) under Section 8.2(b)(y), then such payment shall be made upon the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement for a Company Proposal or the consummation of such Company Proposal, (iii) under Section 8.2(c), then such payment shall be made within two Business Days of the receipt by the applicable party of reasonably satisfactory documentation of the incurrence of such fees and expenses by the other party or (iv) under Section 8.2(d) through (i), then such payment shall be made immediately prior to, and as a condition to

-70-


the effectiveness of, such termination (in the case of termination by Parent) or within two Business Days of termination of this Agreement (in the case of termination by the Company).

          (k) The parties hereto agree that the provisions contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that the damages resulting from the termination of this Agreement as set forth in Sections 8.2(b) through (g) are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 8.2(b) through (g) are reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be incurred by the parties under such circumstances. The amounts payable pursuant to Sections 8.2(b) through (g) constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and, except as provided in Section 8.3, shall be the sole monetary remedy in the event of termination of this Agreement on the basis specified in such Sections. Fees payable pursuant Section 8.2(h) or Section 8.2(i) shall be the non-exclusive remedy in the event of termination on the basis specified in such Sections, and payment of such amounts shall not relieve Parent from liability for any breach of this Agreement or prejudice the ability of the Company to seek additional damages for breach or to pursue any remedy at law or in equity. If either party fails to pay to the other party any amount due under Sections 8.2(b) through (i) on the date specified in Section 8.2(j), then the breaching party shall pay and reimburse the other party (i) for all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses) of the other party in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to collect payment and (ii) interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, from the date such amount was required to be paid until the date actually received by the party entitled to such fee.

          SECTION 8.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by a party pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and become void and have no effect, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that (i) the provisions of Sections 4.18, 6.5(d), 6.8(c), 6.11(c), 8.1, 8.2, Article IX and this Section 8.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the parties shall remain liable for any payments thereunder and obligated to comply with any agreements or covenants thereunder, (ii) such termination shall not relieve any party of any liability for any willful breach of this Agreement and (iii) upon such termination, the parties shall comply with all the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

          SECTION 9.1 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Closing Date, except for those covenants and agreements that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing Date.

          SECTION 9.2 Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement and the rights hereunder are not assignable (whether by operation of law or otherwise) unless such assignment is consented to in writing by each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may without such consent, assign in writing, directly or indirectly, their or its respective rights (but not their or its respective obligations) hereunder to any of their or its respective wholly owned Subsidiaries (provided that no such assignment shall relieve such parties of their obligations hereunder); provided, further, however, that Parent may assign its rights under this Agreement to a newly formed parent holding company, which will assume all of Parent’s obligations hereunder, in connection with Parent’s reorganization into a holding company structure (provided that no

-71-


such assignment shall require the approval of the stockholders of Parent, otherwise materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or relieve Parent of its obligations under this Agreement). Subject to the preceding clause, this Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

          SECTION 9.3 Choice of Law; Jurisdiction.

          (a) The Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all disputes between the parties under or related to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles.

          (b) Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such Action may be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (iv) agrees that it will not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby in any court other than the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware; and (v) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any Action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought. Each of the parties further agrees to waive any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect to any action or proceeding, including an appeal thereof. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices by registered mail in Section 9.4. Nothing in this Section 9.3(b), however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.

          SECTION 9.4 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered personally, when received, (b) if sent by cable, telecopy, telegram, email or facsimile (which is confirmed by the intended recipient), when sent, (c) if sent by overnight courier service, on the next Business Day after being sent, or (d) if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

 

 

If to the Company, to:

 

 

 

Pathmark Stores, Inc.
200 Milik Street,
Carteret, New Jersey 07008
Attn:    Marc A. Strassler, Esq.
Fax:     (723) 499-6891
Email: mstrassler@pathmark.com

-72-


 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000
San Francisco, CA 94111-2562

Attn:   John M. Newell, Esq.
Fax:    (415) 395-8095
Email: john.newell@lw.com

 

 

 

If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

 

 

 

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Two Paragon Drive
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Attn:   Allan Richards
Fax:    (201) 571-4106
Email: richarda@aptea.com

 

 

 

with copies to:

 

 

 

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attn:   Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.
Fax:    (212) 269-5420
Email: korce@cahill.com

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10019
Attn:   Sarkis Jebejian, Esq.
Fax:    (212) 474-3700
Email: sjebejian@cravath.com

          SECTION 9.5 Headings. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in this Agreement.

          SECTION 9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter; provided, however, that none of the foregoing shall supersede the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive and remain in effect until expiration or termination thereof in accordance with its terms.

          SECTION 9.7 Interpretation.

          (a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

-73-


 

          (b) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” and “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

          (c) When a reference in this Agreement is made to a “party” or “parties,” such reference shall be to a party or parties to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

 

          (d) Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement.

 

          (e) Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “hereof and thereof,” “herein and therein,” “hereby and thereby,” “hereunder and thereunder,” “hereto and thereto” and derivative or similar pairings of words in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

          (f) Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge (without investigation) of the Persons listed in Section 9.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent and/or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge (without investigation) of the Persons listed in Section 9.7(f) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.

 

          (g) Unless the context requires otherwise, words in this Agreement using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders.

 

          (h) References in this Agreement to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars.

 

          (i) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, where any action is required to be taken on a particular day and such day is not a Business Day and, as a result, such action cannot be taken on such day, then this Agreement shall be deemed to provide that such action shall be taken on the first Business Day after such day.

 

          (j) This Agreement was prepared jointly by the parties and no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any application in its construction or interpretation.

          SECTION 9.8 Waiver and Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written mutual agreement executed and delivered by the parties hereto; provided, however, that there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further approval by the holders of Company Common Stock or holders of Parent Common Stock without such approval having been obtained. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

          SECTION 9.9 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument binding upon all of the parties notwithstanding the fact that all of the parties are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart. For purposes of this Agreement, facsimile signatures shall be deemed originals.

          SECTION 9.10 Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be

-74-


construed to give to any Person, other than the parties and such successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder and except that each Company Indemnitee and employee (or if deceased, his or her heirs or beneficiaries) shall have the right to enforce the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation to such Persons solely with respect to and as set forth in Section 6.7.

          SECTION 9.11 Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur for which no adequate remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy at Law or in equity., without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. The parties acknowledge that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required by a court and the parties hereby waive any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

          SECTION 9.12 Severability. If any term, covenant, restriction or provision of this Agreement or the application of any such term, covenant, restriction or provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term, covenant, restriction or provision hereof so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. The parties shall engage in good faith negotiations to replace any term, covenant, restriction or provision which is declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable with a valid, legal and enforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision which it replaces.

-75-


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By: 

      /s/ Brenda Galgano

 

 


 

 

Name:

Brenda Galgano

 

 

Title: 

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAND MERGER CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

      /s/ Chris McGarry

 

 


 

 

Name:

Chris McGarry

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

PATHMARK STORES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

      /s/ John T. Standley

 

 


 

 

Name: 

John T. Standley

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


EX-4.1 3 c47130_ex4-1.htm

Exhibit 4.1



AMENDED AND RESTATED

WARRANT AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 4, 2007

among

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.

and

The Investors Identified Herein



AMENDED AND RESTATED

WARRANT AGREEMENT

          AMENDED AND RESTATED WARRANT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of  March 4, 2007 among The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and the investors identified on the signature pages hereof, or their registered permitted assigns (the “Investors”).

RECITALS

          WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2005 (the “Pathmark Warrant Agreement”), by and among Pathmark, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pathmark”), and the Investors, Pathmark issued to the Investors (i) a series of warrants (the “Exchanged Series A Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 10,060,000 shares of the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of Pathmark (the “Pathmark Common Stock”) at an exercise price of $8.50 per share and (ii) a series of warrants (the “Exchanged Series B Warrants” and, together with the Exchanged Series A Warrants, the “Exchanged Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 15,046,350 shares of Pathmark Common Stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.

          WHEREAS, the Company and Pathmark have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company will merge with and into Pathmark (the “Merger”) and each share of Pathmark Common Stock issued and outstanding at the time of the Merger shall be converted into the right to receive $9.00 in cash and .12963 shares of the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).

          WHEREAS, Section 3.3(b) of the Merger Agreement provides that, at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company shall issue warrants to purchase Common Stock to the holders of the Exchanged Warrants on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

          WHEREAS, at the Effective Time, the Company has agreed to issue, and the Investors have agreed to accept, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) in exchange for the Exchanged Series A Warrants, Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 4,657,378 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of $18.36 per share (subject to adjustment) and (ii) in exchange for the Exchanged Series B Warrants, Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants” and, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 6,965,858 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) at an exercise price of $32.40 per share (subject to adjustment). The shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of the Warrants are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares.”

          WHEREAS, the Warrants will be exercisable solely on a net (i.e., “cashless”) basis.


          WHEREAS, subject to the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of issuing Warrant Shares, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall be entitled to settle all or any portion of exercised Warrants in cash.

AGREEMENT

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

          SECTION 1. Issuance. At the Effective Time, the Company will issue and deliver certificates evidencing the Warrants (the “Warrant Certificates”) to the Investors. Upon the issuance and delivery thereof, Pathmark shall be released from any and all of its obligations under the Pathmark Warrant Agreement with respect to the Exchanged Warrants.

          SECTION 2. Warrant Certificates. The Warrant Certificates evidencing the Series A Warrants will be issued substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Warrant Certificates evidencing the Series B Warrants will be issued substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The Warrant Certificates shall be in registered form only, shall be dated the date of issuance by the Company and may have such additional notations, legends and endorsements as required by law, or the rules and regulations of applicable stock exchanges.

          SECTION 3. Execution of Warrant Certificates. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board or its Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President. Each such signature upon the Warrant Certificates may be in the form of a facsimile signature of the present or any future Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Vice President, and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates and for that purpose the Company may adopt and use the facsimile signature of any person who shall have been Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Vice President, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Warrant Certificates shall be delivered or disposed of he shall have ceased to hold such office. Each Warrant Certificate shall also be manually signed on behalf of the Company by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary under its corporate seal. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates.

          SECTION 4. Registration. The Company shall number and register the Warrant Certificates in a register as they are issued. The Company may deem and treat the registered holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates (the “Holders”) as the absolute owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone) for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Warrants shall be registered initially in such name or names as the Investors shall designate.

          SECTION 5. Restrictions on Transfer; Registration of Transfers and Exchanges. The Warrants (and any Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of the Warrants) shall not be transferable except in accordance with the terms of that certain Stockholders’ Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Investors and the Company (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”).

-2-


          Prior to any proposed transfer of any Warrants, the transferring Holder will deliver to the Company a Certificate of Transfer in the form attached to the Warrant Certificate and, if so requested by the Company, such other information relating to the proposed transfer and the identity of the proposed transferee as the Company may reasonably request in order to confirm that the Warrants may be sold or otherwise transferred in the manner proposed. Upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same shall have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated thereunder (or any similar rule or regulation), each Warrant Certificate and any certificates evidencing Warrant Shares shall bear any legend required pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement unless, in the opinion of qualified counsel, such legend is no longer required by the Securities Act.

          The Company shall from time to time, subject to compliance with the applicable provisions of the Stockholders’ Agreement, register the transfer of any outstanding Warrant Certificates in a Warrant register to be maintained by the Company upon surrender thereof accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the registered Holder or Holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee(s) and the surrendered Warrant Certificate shall be canceled and disposed of by the Company.

          Warrant Certificates may be exchanged at the option of the Holder(s) thereof, when surrendered to the Company at its office for another Warrant Certificate or other Warrant Certificates of like series and tenor and representing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants. Warrant Certificates surrendered for exchange shall be canceled and disposed of by the Company.

          SECTION 6. Warrants; Exercise of Warrants. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder shall have the right, which may be exercised at any time or from time to time during the applicable Exercise Period (as defined below) to receive from the Company, that number (the “Gross Number”) of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares (and such other consideration) which the Holder may at the time be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Warrants, less that number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient of (a) the product of (i) the Gross Number and (ii) the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect for such Warrants and (b) the Market Price of the Warrant Shares on the business day immediately preceding the date the Warrants are presented for exercise. The exercise price for each Series A Warrant (the “Series A Exercise Price”) shall initially be $18.36 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms hereof. The exercise price for each Series B Warrant (the “Series B Exercise Price”) shall initially be $32.40 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms hereof. Each of the Series A Exercise Price and the Series B Exercise Price may be referred to herein generically as an “Exercise Price.” For the avoidance of doubt, Warrants may be exercised solely on a net basis in the manner set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and no Investor shall be required, or permitted, to pay any cash in connection with the exercise of Warrants. Each Warrant not exercised during the Exercise Period shall become void and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease as of such time. No adjustments as to dividends will be made upon exercise of the Warrants, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.

-3-


          The Series A Warrants shall be exercisable for a period (the “Series A Exercise Period”) commencing on their date of issuance and expiring at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on June 9, 2008. The Series B Warrants shall be exercisable for a period (the “Series B Exercise Period” and, together with the Series A Exercise Period, an “Exercise Period”) commencing on their date of issuance and expiring at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on June 9, 2015. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, until June 9, 2014, no Series B Warrant shall be exercisable to the extent that such exercise, when taken together with all other exercises of Series B Warrants during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding such exercise, would result in more than fifty-percent (50%) of the aggregate Series B Warrants issued to Investors having been exercised during such twelve (12) month period, unless the exercise of such Series B Warrant is (i) in connection with or following a Change of Control Event (as defined below) or (ii) pursuant to the exercise by the Holders, as part of a single transaction and on a single date, of all Series B Warrants then outstanding (the “100% Series B Warrant Exercise”).

          As used herein, “Change of Control Event” shall mean (i) the acquisition of an interest in the Company by means of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any reorganization, merger or consolidation) as a result of which the holders of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the commencement of such transaction or series of transactions hold less than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis) of the surviving or acquiring entity; (ii) the sale to a third party that is not a subsidiary of the Company of all, or substantially all, of the Company’s consolidated assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions; (iii) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or (iv) any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any reorganization, merger or consolidation) as a result of which any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of a greater number of shares of Common Stock or other voting securities representing the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors of the Company or the surviving or acquiring entity in any such transaction (as the case may be) than Teal and its Affiliates, collectively, beneficially own.

          A Warrant may be exercised upon surrender to the Company (at its office address set forth in Section 13 hereof) of the Warrant Certificate(s) to be exercised with the form of election to exercise attached thereto duly filled in and signed.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 7 hereof, on or prior to the twentieth (20th) business day after exercise and surrender of Warrant Certificates, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to the Holder and in the name of the Holder a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants (and such other consideration as may be deliverable upon exercise of such Warrants) together with cash for fractional Warrant Shares as provided in Section 11. If the exercise is settled by the issuance of Warrant Shares, then such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and the Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificates, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate or certificates for Warrant Shares.

-4-


          Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Warrant shall be exercisable during the Exercise Period, at the election of the Holder thereof, either in full or from time to time in part and, in the event that fewer than all of the Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate are exercised at any time prior to the date of expiration of the Warrants, a new certificate evidencing the remaining Warrant or Warrants will be issued and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Section and of Section 3 hereof.

          All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be cancelled and disposed of by the Company. The Company shall keep copies of this Agreement and any notices given or received hereunder available for inspection by the Holders during normal business hours at its office.

          In lieu of issuing Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants as set forth above (together with such other consideration as may be deliverable upon exercise of such Warrants), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall be entitled to settle all or any portion of exercised Warrants in cash on or prior to the twentieth (20th) business day after the exercise and surrender of the Warrant Certificates.

          The amount of cash or other consideration issuable or deliverable upon the exercise of Warrants shall be (i) the Market Prices of the number of Warrant Shares otherwise to be issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 6 or other consideration to be paid in settlement of any Warrant for the business day immediately preceding the date that the applicable Warrants are exercised and surrendered or (ii) in the case of consideration issuable or deliverable upon the exercise of Warrants for which there is no Market Price, the Current Market Value (as defined below) of such consideration.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with a 100% Series B Exercise, the Company may elect, by written notice delivered to the Holder at any time during such twenty (20) business day settlement period, to defer the settlement of up to fifty-percent (50%) of the exercised Series B Warrants for up to one (1) year from the date of such exercise; provided, however, that the deferred portion of such settlement (i) shall thereafter be payable only in cash and (ii) shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the U.S. prime rate, as the same may be published under “Money Rates” in The Wall Street Journal from time to time, from and including the twentieth (20th) business day following the date of exercise of such Series B Warrants until but excluding the date payment of the deferred portion of such settlement, together with all interest accrued thereon, is received by the Holder (the deferred portion of such settlement, together with all interest accrued thereon, “Deferred Cash Amount”). If the Company determines to pay the Deferred Cash Amount, in whole or in part, on a date (an “Early Payment Date”) other than the first (1st) anniversary of such 100% Series B Warrant Exercise, it will so notify the Holder in writing (a “Payment Notice”) at least twenty (20) business days prior to the Early Payment Date, and upon delivery of such Payment Notice, will be irrevocably bound to pay the Deferred Cash Amount on such Early Payment Date.

          SECTION 7. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes and other governmental charges (excluding all foreign, federal or state income, franchise, property, estate, inheritance, gift or similar taxes) in connection with the issuance or delivery of the Warrant Certificates hereunder, as well as all such taxes attributable to the initial issuance or

-5-


delivery of any Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any subsequent transfer of the Warrants or any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares in a name other than that in which the Warrants to which such issuance relates were registered, and, if any such tax would otherwise be payable by the Company, no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issuance has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax, or it is, established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company that any such tax has been paid.

          SECTION 8. Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates. If any Warrant Certificate or certificate evidencing Warrant Shares shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue, in exchange and substitution therefor and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate or other certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Warrant Certificate or other certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or other certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent number of Warrants or Warrant Shares.

          SECTION 9. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or its authorized and issued Common Stock held in its treasury, for the purpose of enabling it to satisfy any obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may then be deliverable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants.

          The Company or, if appointed, the transfer agent for the Common Stock and each transfer agent for any shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable upon the exercise of any of the Warrants (collectively, the “Transfer Agent”) will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company shall keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent. The Company will supply the Transfer Agent with duly executed certificates for such purposes and will provide or otherwise make available all other consideration that may be deliverable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company will furnish such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments and certificates related thereto, transmitted to each Holder pursuant to Section 12 hereof.

          The Company covenants that all the Warrant Shares and other capital stock issued upon exercise of the Warrants will, upon issue, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.

          The Company shall from time to time take all action which may be necessary or appropriate so that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Warrant Shares following an exercise of the Warrants, will be listed on the principal securities exchanges and markets within the United States of America, if any, on which other shares of the same class of Common Stock of the Company are then listed.

          SECTION 10. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Warrant Shares Issuable. The Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant (the “Warrant Number”) are subject to adjustment from time to time

-6-


upon the occurrence of the events enumerated in, or as otherwise provided in, this Section 10. The Warrant Number is initially one.

 

 

 

          (a) Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock

 

 

 

If the Company:

 

 

 

                    (1) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock;

 

 

 

                    (2) subdivides or reclassifies its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares;

 

 

 

                    (3) combines or reclassifies its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares;

 

 

 

                    (4) makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its capital stock other than its Common Stock; or

 

 

 

                    (5) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its capital stock;

then the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Warrant thereafter exercised may receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock of the Company which he or it would have owned immediately following such action if such Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such action.

          The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

          If after an adjustment a holder of a Warrant upon exercise of it may receive shares of two or more classes of capital stock of the Company, the Company shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Exercise Price between the classes of capital stock. After such allocation, the exercise privilege and the Exercise Price of each class of capital stock shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this Section.

          Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur. If the occurrence of any event listed above results in an adjustment under subsections (b) or (c) below, no further adjustment shall be made under this subsection (a).

                    (b) Adjustment for Rights Issue

If the Company distributes any rights, options or warrants (whether or not immediately exercisable) to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Value per share upon exercise

-7-


within 60 days after the record date relating to such distribution, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula:

 

 

 

 

O +     N x P  

 

E'   =     E     x                    M   

 

O + N  

 


 

 

 

 

where:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E'

=

the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

E

=

the then current Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

O

=

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date for any such distribution.

 

 

 

 

 

N

=

the number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants.

 

 

 

 

 

P

=

the exercise price per share of such rights, options or warrants.

 

 

 

 

 

M

=

the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date for any such distribution.

          The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the rights, options or warrants. If at the end of the period during which such rights, options or warrants are exercisable, not all rights, options or warrants shall have been exercised, the Exercise Price shall be immediately readjusted to what it would have been if “N” in the above formula had been the number of shares actually issued. No adjustment shall be required under this subsection (b) if at the time of such distribution the Company makes the same distribution to Holders of Warrants as it makes to holders of shares of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrants are exercisable. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this subsection (b) which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant.

                    (c) Adjustment for Other Distributions

          If the Company distributes to all holders of its Common Stock (i) any evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any cash or other assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) shares of its capital stock or any other properties or securities or (iv) any rights, options or warrants to acquire any of the foregoing or to acquire any other securities of the Company (the items described in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iv) being collectively referred to as the “Consideration”), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula:

-8-


E' = E x M - F

 

 

 

 

where:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E'

=

the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

E

=

the then current Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

M

=

the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date mentioned below.

 

 

 

 

 

F

=

the fair market value on the record date mentioned below of the Consideration distributable to the holder of one share of Common Stock.

          The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the distribution. If an adjustment is made pursuant to this subsection (c) as a result of the issuance of rights, options or warrants and at the end of the period during which any such rights, options or warrants are exercisable, not all such rights, options or warrants shall have been exercised, the Exercise Price shall be immediately readjusted as if “F” in the above formula was the fair market value on the record date of the indebtedness or assets actually distributed upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date. No adjustment shall be required under this subsection (c) if at the time of such distribution the Company makes the same distribution to Holders of Warrants as it makes to holders of shares of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrants are exercisable. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this subsection (c) which shall be have the effect of decreasing the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant.

          This subsection does not apply to any distribution referred to in subsection (a) of this Section 10 or to rights, options or warrants referred to in subsection (b) of this Section 10.

                    (d) Current Market Value

          “Current Market Value” per share of Common Stock or of any other security (herein collectively referred to as a “Security”) at any date shall be:

 

 

 

          (1) if the Security is registered under the Exchange Act, the average of the daily Market Prices for each business day during the period commencing 5 business days before such date and ending on the date one day prior to such date or, if the Security has been registered under the Exchange Act for less than 5 consecutive business days before such date, then the average of the daily Market Prices for all of the business days before such date for which daily Market Prices are available. If the Market Price is not determinable for at least 10

-9-


 

 

 

business days in such period, the Current Market Value of the Security shall be determined as if the Security was not registered under the Exchange Act; or

 

 

 

          (2) if the Security is not registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (i) the value of the Security determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and certified in a board resolution, based on the most recently completed arm’s length transaction between the Company and a person other than an Affiliate of the Company in which such determination is necessary and the closing of which occurs on such date or shall have occurred within the six months preceding such date, (ii) if no such transaction shall have occurred on such date or within such six-month period, the value of the Security most recently determined as of a date within the six months preceding such date by an Independent Financial Expert or (iii) if neither clause (i) nor (ii) is applicable, the value of the Security determined as of such date by an Independent Financial Expert.

          The “Market Price” for any Security on each business day means: (A) if such Security is listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the closing price, regular way, on such day on the principal exchange on which such Security is traded, or if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, (B) if such Security is not then listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day, or if there is no such last reported sale price on such day, the average of the closing bid and the asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation source designated by the Company, or (C) if neither clause (A) nor (B) is applicable, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation service, or a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, customarily published on each business day, designated by the Company. If there are no such prices on a business day, then the Market Price shall not be determinable for such business day.

          “Independent Financial Expert” shall mean a nationally recognized investment banking firm designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority of the Warrants (i) that does not (and whose directors, officers, employees and Affiliates do not) have a direct or indirect material financial interest in the Company, (ii) that has not been, and, at the time it is called upon to serve as an Independent Financial Expert under this Agreement is not (and none of whose directors, officers, employees or Affiliates is) a promoter, director or officer of the Company, (iii) that has not been retained by the Company or any Holder or Affiliate of a Holder for any purpose, other than to perform an equity valuation, within the preceding twelve months, and (iv) that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise qualified to serve as an independent financial advisor. Any such person may receive customary compensation and indemnification by the Company for opinions or services it provides as an Independent Financial Expert.

          “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly,

-10-


whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                    (e) When De Minimis Adjustment May Be Deferred

          No adjustment in the Exercise Price need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price. No adjustment in the Warrant Number need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 0.5% in the Warrant Number. Any adjustments that are not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, provided that no such adjustment shall be deferred beyond the date on which a Warrant is exercised.

          All calculations under this Section 10 shall be made to the nearest 1/1000th of a share.

                    (f) When No Adjustment Required

          If an adjustment is made upon the establishment of a record date or issuance date for a distribution or issuance subject to subsections (a), (b) or (c) hereof and such distribution or issuance is subsequently cancelled, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be readjusted, effective as of the date when the Board of Directors determines to cancel such distribution, to that which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                    (g) Notice of Adjustment

          Whenever the Exercise Price or the Warrant Number is adjusted, the Company shall provide the notices required by Section 12 hereof.

                    (h) When Issuance or Payment May Be Deferred

          In any case in which this Section 10 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price and Warrant Number be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Warrant Shares and other capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Warrant Shares and other capital stock of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Warrant Number prior to such adjustment, and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share pursuant to Section 11; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares, other capital stock and cash upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                    (i) Reorganizations

          In case of any capital reorganization, other than in the cases referred to in Sections 10(a), (b) or (c) hereof, or the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger or consolidation which does not result in any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into shares of other stock or other

-11-


securities or property) (collectively such actions being hereinafter referred to as “Reorganizations”), there shall thereafter be deliverable upon exercise of any Warrant (in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock theretofore deliverable) the number of shares of stock or other securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise have been deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrant would have been entitled upon such Reorganization if such Warrant had been exercised in full immediately prior to such Reorganization (and assuming, for this purpose, that the Company were not entitled to settle all or any portion of exercised Warrants in cash as provided in Section 6 hereof). In case of any Reorganization, appropriate adjustment, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a duly adopted resolution certified by the Company’s Secretary or Assistant Secretary, shall be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth with respect to the rights and interests of Holders so that the provisions set forth herein shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as possible, in relation to any shares or other property thereafter deliverable upon exercise of Warrants.

          The Company shall not effect any such Reorganization unless prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof the successor corporation (if other than the Company) resulting from such Reorganization or other appropriate corporation or entity shall expressly assume, by a supplemental Warrant Agreement or other acknowledgement executed and delivered to the Holder(s), the obligation to deliver to each such Holder such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Holder may be entitled to purchase, and all other obligations and liabilities under this Agreement.

                    (j) Adjustment in Number of Shares

          Upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 10, each Warrant outstanding prior to the making of the adjustment in the Exercise Price shall thereafter evidence the right to receive that number of shares of Common Stock (calculated to the nearest thousandth) obtained from the following formula:

 

 

N'     =     N     x     

E

 

E'


 

 

 

 

where:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N'

=

the adjustment number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, assuming for this purpose that exercise required the payment of the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

N

=

the number of Warrant Shares previously issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, assuming for this purpose that exercise required the payment of the Exercise Price prior to adjustment.

 

 

 

 

 

E'

=

the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

 

 

 

 

E

=

the Exercise Price prior to adjustment.

-12-


                    (k) Form of Warrants

          Irrespective of any adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number or kind of shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants, Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated in the Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

                    (l) Adjustments in Other Securities

          If as a result of any event or for any other reason, any adjustment is made which increases the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of, or in the conversion or exercise price or exchange ratio applicable to, any outstanding securities of the Company that are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock of the Company, then a corresponding adjustment shall be made hereunder to increase the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, but only to the extent that no such adjustment has been made pursuant to Sections 10(a), (b) or (c) hereof with respect to such event or for such other reason.

                    (m) Tender Offers; Exchange Offers

          In the event that the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange offer for a price per share of Common Stock that is greater than the then Current Market Value per share of shares of Common Stock in effect at the end of the trading day immediately following the day on which such tender offer or exchange offer expires, then the Company, or such subsidiary of the Company, shall, within (10) business days of the expiry of such tender offer or exchange offer, offer to purchase the Warrants for comparable consideration per share of Common Stock based on the number of shares of Common Stock which the Holders of such Warrants would receive upon exercise of such Warrants (the “Offer”) (such amount less the Exercise Price in respect of such share, the “Per Share Consideration”); provided, however, if a tender offer is made for only a portion of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, then such offer shall be made for such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in the same pro rata proportion; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to make such an Offer if the Per Share Consideration is an amount less than the then-existing Exercise Price per share.

          The Offer shall remain open for a period of twenty (20) business days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five (5) business days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall purchase such Warrants for the applicable Per Share Consideration.

                    (n) Other Events

          If any event shall occur as to which the other provisions of this Section 10 are not strictly applicable but the failure to make any adjustment would have the effect of depriving holders of the benefit of all or a portion of the exercise rights in respect of any Warrant in accordance with the essential intent and principles of this Section 10, then, in each such case, the

-13-


Company shall appoint an Independent Financial Expert, which shall give its opinion upon the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in this Section 10 necessary to preserve, without dilution, such exercise rights. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will promptly mail a copy thereof to the Holders and shall make the adjustments described therein.

                    (o) Miscellaneous

          For purpose of this Section 10 the term “shares of Common Stock” shall mean (i) shares of any class of stock designated as Common Stock of the Company at the date of this Agreement, and (ii) shares of any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassification of such shares consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 10, the holders of Warrants shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than, or in addition to, shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number or amount of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in subsections (a) through (n) of this Section 10, inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 6, 7, 9 and 11 with respect to the Warrant Shares or the Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other securities.

          SECTION 11. Fractional Interests. The Company shall not issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of the Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of the Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 11, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrants (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Market Price of the Warrant Share on the business day immediately preceding the exercise of such Warrants, multiplied by such fraction.

          SECTION 12. Notices to Warrant Holders. Upon any adjustment pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company shall promptly thereafter (i) cause to be filed with the Company a certificate of an officer of the Company setting forth the Warrant Number and Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculations are based, and (ii) cause to be given to each of the registered Holders of the Warrant Certificates at his or its address appearing on the Warrant register written notice of such adjustments by first class mail, postage prepaid. Where appropriate, such notice may be given in advance and included as a part of the notice required to be mailed under the other provisions of this Section 12.

          In case:

 

 

 

          (a) the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of shares of Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or of any other subscription rights or warrants; or

-14-


 

 

 

          (b) the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock of assets, including, without limitation, cash, evidences of its indebtedness, or other securities; or

 

 

 

          (c) of any reclassification, reorganization, consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, or of any reclassification or change of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), or a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock; or

 

 

 

          (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or

 

 

 

          (e) the Company proposes to take any action that would require an adjustment to the Warrant Number or the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 10 hereof;

then the Company shall cause to be given to each of the registered Holders of the Warrant Certificates at his or its address appearing on the Warrant register, at least 20 days prior to the applicable record date hereinafter specified, or at least 20 days prior to the date of the event in the case of events for which there is no record date, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a written notice of (i) the date as of which the holders of record of shares of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such rights, options, warrants or distribution are to be determined, or (ii) the initial expiration date set forth in any tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock, or (iii) such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, the date on which liquidation or winding up is expected (to the extent reasonably determinable) to become effective or consummated and the date as of which it is expected (to the extent reasonably determinable) that holders of record of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange such shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable thereupon . The failure to give the notice required by this Section 12 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any distribution, right, option, warrant, reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or the vote upon any action.

          Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders of Warrants (prior to the exercise of such Warrants) the right to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of Directors of the Company or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the Company.

          SECTION 13. Notices to the Company and Warrant Holders. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made by hand delivery, first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery:

-15-


 

 

 

          (a) if to the Holders at the addresses provided on the signature pages hereto or otherwise reflected in the books and records of the Company from time to time; and

 

 

 

          (b) if to the Company, at Two Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey 07645, Attention: Allan Richards.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five (5) business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next business day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. The parties may change the addresses to which notices are to be given by giving five days’ prior notice of such change in accordance herewith.

          SECTION 14. Amendments and Supplements.

 

 

 

          (a) Until such time as this Agreement has become effective pursuant to Section 16 hereof, this Agreement may not be amended, or any provision hereof waived, in any manner unless such amendment or waiver is in a writing signed, in the case of an amendment, by the parties hereto or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is effective.

 

 

          (b) Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement pursuant to Section 16 hereof, the Company may thereafter from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any Holders of Warrant Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not in any way adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Warrant Certificates. An amendment or supplement to this Warrant Agreement that has an adverse effect on Holders of Warrants shall require the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then-outstanding Warrants excluding Warrants held by the Company.

          SECTION 15. Successors and Assigns. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company shall bind and inure to the benefit of its respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder.

          SECTION 16. Effectiveness. Except for this Section 16 and Sections 13, 14(a), 15, 17(a), 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 hereof, which shall be come effective as of the date hereof, this Agreement shall become effective only upon the Effective Time.

          SECTION 17. Termination.

-16-


 

 

 

          (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, this Agreement will automatically terminate if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its own terms and shall thereafter be null and void.

 

 

 

          (b) Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement pursuant to Section 16 hereof, this Agreement shall remain in effect until such time as all Warrants have been exercised or have expired pursuant to this Agreement.

          SECTION 18. No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring upon any Holder any rights as a stockholder of the Company or as imposing any obligation on such holder to purchase any securities or as imposing any liabilities on such holder as a stockholder of the Company, whether such obligation or liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

          SECTION 19. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of said State.

          SECTION 20. Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company and the registered Holders of the Warrant Certificates any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the registered Holders of the Warrant Certificates.

          SECTION 21. Construction; Interpretation. This Agreement shall not be construed for or against any party by reason of the authorship or alleged authorship of any provision hereof or by reason of the status of the respective parties. This Agreement shall be construed reasonably to carry out its intent without presumption against or in favor of any party. The natural persons executing this Agreement on behalf of each party have the full right, power and authority to do and affirm the foregoing warranty on behalf of each party and on their own behalf. The captions on sections are provided for purposes of convenience and are not intended to limit, define the scope of or aid in interpretation of any of the provisions hereof. All pronouns and singular or plural references as used herein shall be deemed to have interchangeably (where the sense of the sentence requires) a masculine, feminine or neuter, and/or singular or plural meaning, as the case may be.

          SECTION 22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

-17-


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Moss

 

 

 


 

 

 

Name: William J. Moss

 

 

 

Title: Vice President & Treasurer

Amended & Restated Warrant Agreement


 

 

 

 

 

INVESTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA CORPORATE INITIATIVES FUND I,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LLC

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name: Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE
(PARALLEL) FUND I, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name: Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND I,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

   /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name: Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title: Vice President

 

 

 

 

Address for Notices to the Investors:
9130 W. Sunset Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90069
Attention: Robert P. Bermingham



EXHIBIT A

[Form of Series A Warrant Certificate]

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. SUCH SECURITIES GENERALLY MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TERMS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF _______, 2007 (“STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT”), AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE HOLDER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THAT AGREEMENT.

 

 

 

 

No.

______     ____ Series A Warrants

 

 

 

 

Series A Warrant Certificate

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

          This Warrant Certificate certifies that ___________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants (the “Warrants”) set forth above to purchase Common Stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”), of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder upon exercise to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (each, a “Warrant Share”) (and such other consideration) which the Holder may at the time be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Warrants, less that number of Warrant Shares having an aggregate Market Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement referred to hereafter) on the [business day immediately preceding the date] the Warrants are presented for exercise equal to the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined below) that would otherwise have been paid by the Holder for the Warrant Shares. The exercise price for each Warrant (the “Exercise Price”) shall initially be [$ ] per share. For the avoidance of doubt, Warrants may be exercised solely on a net basis in the manner set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and no holder shall be required, or permitted, to pay any cash in connection with the exercise of Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised only during the Series A Exercise Period (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

A-1


          The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Series A Warrants, and are issued or to be issued pursuant to an Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company, which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the registered holders or registered holder) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company.

          The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise such Warrants during the Series A Exercise Period under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to exercise set forth hereon (and by this reference made a part hereof), properly completed and executed at the office of the Company designated for such purpose. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued by the Company to the holder hereof or his or its registered assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.

          The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Warrants and the Exercise Price set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. No fractions of a share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

          Subject to the conditions set forth the Warrant Agreement, in lieu of issuing Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants as set forth above (together with such other consideration as may be deliverable upon exercise of such Warrants), the Company, in its sole discretion at settlement, shall be entitled to settle all or any portion of exercised Warrants in cash as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

          The holders of the Warrants are entitled to certain registration rights with respect to any Warrant Shares issued in settlement of exercised Warrants. Said registration rights are set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. By acceptance of this Warrant Certificate, the holder hereof agrees that upon issuance of Warrant Shares in settlement of exercised Warrants evidenced hereby, he or it will be bound by the Stockholders’ Agreement as a holder of Registrable Securities thereunder. A copy of the Stockholders’ Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company.

          Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office of the Company by the registered holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

A-2


          Subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement and the Stockholders’ Agreement, upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

          The Company may deem and treat the registered holder(s) thereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Vice President and by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary and has caused its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto or imprinted hereon.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: ______________, 2007

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

A-3


FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise Of Warrant)

          The undersigned holder hereby represents that he or it is the registered holder of this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________ Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and receive shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., and such other consideration, if any, to which the undersigned is entitled upon such exercise in accordance with the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”). This exercise is being effected on a net basis in the manner provided in the Warrant Agreement and no cash is, or is required to be, paid in connection with such exercise. The undersigned requests that (i) a certificate for shares or other securities issued upon this exercise be registered in the name of the undersigned or nominee hereinafter set forth, and further that such certificate be delivered to the undersigned at the address hereinafter set forth or to such other person or entity as is hereinafter set forth and (ii) any cash payable to the undersigned upon this exercise be paid in accordance with the wire transfer instructions hereinafter set forth. If the number of Warrants exercised is less than all of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of Warrants be registered in the name of the undersigned or nominee hereinafter set forth, and further that such certificate be delivered to the undersigned at the address hereinafter set forth or to such other person or entity as is hereinafter set forth.

Certificate to be registered as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 


 

 

Address:     

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

         Social Security or

 

 

         Taxpayer Identification No.:

 

 

 


 

Certificate to be delivered as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 


 

 

Address:     

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

A-4



 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Signature:

 


 

 

 


Cash to be paid as follows:

A-5


EXHIBIT B

[Form of Series B Warrant Certificate]

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. SUCH SECURITIES GENERALLY MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TERMS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT DATED AS OF _______, 2007 (“STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT”), AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE HOLDER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THAT AGREEMENT.

 

 

No.__________

__________ Series B Warrants

Series B Warrant Certificate

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

          This Warrant Certificate certifies that ___________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants (the “Warrants”) set forth above to purchase Common Stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”), of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder upon exercise to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (each, a “Warrant Share”) (and such other consideration) which the Holder may at the time be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Warrants, less that number of Warrant Shares having an aggregate Market Price (as defined in the Warrant Agreement referred to hereafter) on the [business day immediately preceding the date] the Warrants are presented for exercise equal to the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined below) that would otherwise have been paid by the Holder for the Warrant Shares. The exercise price for each Warrant (the “Exercise Price”) shall initially be [$ ] per share. For the avoidance of doubt, Warrants may be exercised solely on a net basis in the manner set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, and no holder shall be required, or permitted, to pay any cash in connection with the exercise of Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised only during the Series B Exercise Period (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

B-1


          The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Series B Warrants, and are issued or to be issued pursuant to an Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company, which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the registered holders or registered holder) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company.

          The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise such Warrants during the Series B Exercise Period under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to exercise set forth hereon (and by this reference made a part hereof), properly completed and executed at the office of the Company designated for such purpose. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued by the Company to the holder hereof or his or its registered assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.

          The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of Warrants and the Exercise Price set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. No fractions of a share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Warrant, but the Company will pay the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

          Subject to the conditions set forth the Warrant Agreement, in lieu of issuing Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants as set forth above (together with such other consideration as may be deliverable upon exercise of such Warrants), the Company, in its sole discretion at settlement, shall be entitled to settle all or any portion of exercised Warrants in cash as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

          The holders of the Warrants are entitled to certain registration rights with respect to any Warrant Shares issued in settlement of exercised Warrants. Said registration rights are set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement. By acceptance of this Warrant Certificate, the holder hereof agrees that upon issuance of Warrant Shares in settlement of exercised Warrants evidenced hereby, he or it will be bound by the Stockholders’ Agreement as a holder of Registrable Securities thereunder. A copy of the Stockholders’ Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company.

          Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office of the Company by the registered holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

B-2


          Subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement and the Stockholders’ Agreement, upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

          The Company may deem and treat the registered holder(s) thereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or Vice President and by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary and has caused its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto or imprinted hereon.

Dated: ________ __, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA
COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 


 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

By:

 

 

 


 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

B-3


FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise Of Warrant)

          The undersigned holder hereby represents that he or it is the registered holder of this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________ Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and receive shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., and such other consideration, if any, to which the undersigned is entitled upon such exercise in accordance with the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 (the “Warrant Agreement”). This exercise is being effected on a net basis in the manner provided in the Warrant Agreement and no cash is, or is required to be, paid in connection with such exercise. The undersigned requests that (i) a certificate for shares or other securities issued upon this exercise be registered in the name of the undersigned or nominee hereinafter set forth, and further that such certificate be delivered to the undersigned at the address hereinafter set forth or to such other person or entity as is hereinafter set forth and (ii) any cash payable to the undersigned upon this exercise be paid in accordance with the wire transfer instructions hereinafter set forth. If the number of Warrants exercised is less than all of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of Warrants be registered in the name of the undersigned or nominee hereinafter set forth, and further that such certificate be delivered to the undersigned at the address hereinafter set forth or to such other person or entity as is hereinafter set forth.

Certificate to be registered as follows:

 

 

 

 

    Name:

 


Address:

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

          Social Security or

          Taxpayer Identification No.:


 

Certificate to be delivered as follows:

 

 

 

    Name:

 


Address:

 


 

 

 


 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Signature:

 

 


 

 


B-4


Cash to be paid as follows:

B-5


EX-4.2 4 c47130_ex4-2.htm


Exhibit 4.2

YUCAIPA STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

by and among

PARENT

and

STOCKHOLDER

Dated as of March 4, 2007



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Definitions

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Registration

 

6

SECTION 2.02.

 

Piggyback Registration

 

7

SECTION 2.03.

 

Reduction of Offering

 

8

SECTION 2.04.

 

Registration Procedures

 

9

SECTION 2.05.

 

Conditions to Offerings

 

12

SECTION 2.06.

 

Black-out Period

 

12

SECTION 2.07.

 

Registration Expenses

 

13

SECTION 2.08.

 

Indemnification; Contribution

 

13

SECTION 2.09.

 

Rule 144

 

15

SECTION 2.10.

 

Lockup

 

15

SECTION 2.11.

 

Termination of Registration Rights

 

15

SECTION 2.12.

 

Specific Performance

 

16

SECTION 2.13.

 

Other Registration Rights

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STANDSTILL, ACQUISITIONS OF SECURITIES AND OTHER MATTERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Acquisitions of Common Stock

 

16

SECTION 3.02.

 

No Participation in a Group or Solicitation of Proxies

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY OF SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

General

 

17

SECTION 4.02.

 

Improper Sale or Encumbrance

 

19

SECTION 4.03.

 

Restrictive Legend

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Adjustments

 

19

SECTION 5.02.

 

Notices

 

19

-i-



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.03.

 

Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions

 

20

SECTION 5.04.

 

Consents

 

20

SECTION 5.05.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

21

SECTION 5.06.

 

Termination of Management Services Agreement

 

21

SECTION 5.07.

 

Amendments; Waivers

 

21

SECTION 5.08.

 

Interpretation

 

21

SECTION 5.09.

 

Severability

 

21

SECTION 5.10.

 

Counterparts

 

22

SECTION 5.11.

 

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

22

SECTION 5.12.

 

Governing Law

 

22

SECTION 5.13.

 

Assignment

 

22

SECTION 5.14.

 

Enforcement

 

22

SECTION 5.15.

 

Effectiveness

 

23

SECTION 5.16.

 

Termination; Survival

 

23

SECTION 5.17.

 

No Joint and Several Liability

 

23

SECTION 5.18.

 

No Liability of Partners

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Stockholders

 

 

Schedule II

 

Investment Banks

 

 

-ii-


          YUCAIPA STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT dated as of March 4, 2007 (this “Agreement”) among THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), and each of the stockholders identified on Schedule I hereto (collectively, “Stockholder”).

          WHEREAS, Parent, SAND MERGER CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, and PATHMARK STORES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to which, on the Closing Date, Parent will acquire (the “Merger”) the Company (capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I);

          WHEREAS, following the Merger, Stockholder will own shares of Parent Common Stock and Roll-over Warrants exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock; and

          WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish in this Agreement certain terms and conditions concerning the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Equity Securities of Parent and certain other matters.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

          SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

          (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:

          “Acquisition” means (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of transactions, of (A) 50% or more (based on the Fair Market Value thereof) of the assets (including capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Parent) of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock by a Third Party or 13D Group except a transaction pursuant to which the stockholders of Parent prior to such transaction would continue to own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the Voting Power of the Voting Stock of any direct or indirect parent of Parent; (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Third Party or 13D Group owning, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock; or (iii) any merger, consolidation, Business Combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving Parent or its stockholders pursuant to which any Third Party or 13D Group (or the stockholders or other equity owners of any Third Party or members of a 13D Group) would own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of any class of Equity Securities of Parent or of the surviving entity in a merger or the resulting direct or indirect parent of Parent or such surviving entity.

          “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer relating to an Acquisition.

          An “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.


          “beneficial owner” and words of similar import have the meaning assigned to such terms in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement, but without reference to whether or not an Equity Security is exercisable or convertible for Voting Stock in less than 60 days.

          “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Parent.

          “Business Combination” with respect to any Person means any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person or (ii) any transaction (including any merger or consolidation) the consummation of which would result in any other Person (or, in the case of a direct merger or consolidation, the shareholders of such other Person) becoming, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Voting Stock and/or Equity Securities of such Person (measured in the case of Voting Stock by Voting Power rather than number of shares).

          “Closing” means the closing of the Merger.

          “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing.

          “Director” means a member of the Board of Directors.

          “Encumbrance” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, adverse claim of ownership or use, hypothecation, violation, condition or restriction of any kind or other encumbrance of any kind.

          “Equity Security” means (i) any common stock or other Voting Stock; (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other Voting Stock, including without limitation the Roll-over Warrants; or (iii) any options, rights or warrants (or any similar securities) to acquire common stock or other Voting Stock.

          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “Fair Market Value” means (i) with respect to cash or cash equivalents, the amount of such cash or principal amount of such cash equivalents; (ii) with respect to any security listed on a national securities exchange or otherwise traded on any national securities exchange or other trading system, the average of the closing prices of such security as reported on such exchange or trading system for each of the five Trading Days prior to the date of determination; and (iii) with respect to property other than cash or securities of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii), the cash price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy such property in an arm’s length negotiated transaction without time constraints as determined in good faith by the Board.

          “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect at the time such term is relevant.

          “General Partner” means with respect to a specified Person, the general partner or managing member, as applicable, of such Person.

-2-


          “Governmental Entity” means any transnational, federal, state, local or foreign government, or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any national stock exchange or national quotation system on which securities issued by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.

          “Issuer FWP” has the meaning assigned to “issuer free writing prospectus” in Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

          “Law” means any law, treaty, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, writ, award, injunction, authorization or determination enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity.

          “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

          “Parent Common Stock” means the common stock of Parent, par value $1.00 per share, and any other common stock of Parent that may be issued from time to time.

          “Partner” means any partner of such Person; provided that such partner would not, after giving effect to any Sale, have beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock representing more than 9.9% of the Voting Power of Parent’s outstanding Voting Stock.

          “Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to a specified Person, any controlled Affiliate of such Person or any Partner of such Person.

          “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity, unincorporated organization or other entity.

          “Piggyback Percentage” of Tengelmann or Stockholder, as applicable, means the result of dividing (i) the product of the number of shares requested to be registered by such Person (including, in the case of Stockholder, shares issuable under the Roll-over Warrants) and the number of shares beneficially owned by such Person as of the date of any notice given pursuant to Section 2.02 or, if not practicably obtainable as of such date, as of the most recent date practicably obtainable (excluding, in the case of Stockholder, shares issuable under the Roll-over Warrants to the extent not requested to be registered) (in the case of Tengelmann, the “Tengelmann Amount” and, in the case of Stockholder, the “Stockholder Amount”), by (ii) the sum of the Tengelmann Amount and the Stockholder Amount.

          “Registrable Securities” means (i) all shares of Parent Common Stock beneficially owned by Stockholder on the date hereof or acquired by Stockholder upon exercise of the Roll-over Warrants and beneficially owned by Stockholder and (ii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Parent Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or other similar distribution or stock split, or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise; provided that such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a Registration Statement relating to such securities has been declared effective by the SEC (or has become automatically effective) and such securities have been disposed of by Stockholder pursuant to such Registration Statement; (B) such securities have been disposed of by Stockholder pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any successor provisions thereto; or (C) Stockholder has beneficial ownership of less than 1% (including Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Roll-over Warrants) of the outstanding Parent Common Stock.

-3-


          “Representatives” means the directors, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, financing sources, attorneys, accountants and advisors of either Stockholder, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, as the context requires.

          “Roll-over Warrants” means the warrants issued as part of the Merger by Parent to Stockholder in exchange for the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.

          “Sale” means, in respect of any Parent Common Stock, Roll-over Warrants, or any other Voting Stock, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution or other disposition thereof or of a participation therein, or other conveyance of legal or beneficial interest therein, or any short position in any such security or any other action or position otherwise reducing risk related to ownership through hedging or other derivative instruments, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions and whether to a single Person or a 13D Group.

          “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          “Series A Warrants” means the Series A warrants to purchase 10,060,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $8.50 per share.

          “Series B Warrants” means the Series B warrants to purchase 15,046,350 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.

          “Standstill Expiration Date” means the earliest of (i) the expiration date of the Roll-over Warrants issued in exchange for Series B Warrants; (ii) the third anniversary of the date on which all Roll-over Warrants have been exercised; (iii) such date as the Board of Directors publicly announces its intention to solicit an Acquisition Proposal, or publicly approves, accepts, authorizes or recommends to the Parent stockholders the approval of an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) such date as Parent or any Affiliate thereof has entered into a binding letter of intent, binding agreement in principle or definitive agreement with any party agreeing to an Acquisition Proposal; (v) such date that Stockholder has beneficial ownership (including the Roll-over Warrants) of less than 1% of the outstanding Parent Common Stock; (vi) such date that any Third Party or 13D Group has acquired beneficial ownership of outstanding Parent Common Stock in an amount that exceeds Tengelmann’s beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock; or (vii) such date that Tengelmann and its Affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, less than 20% of the outstanding Parent Common Stock, disregarding for clauses (vi) and (vii) any dilution of Tengelmann’s ownership percentage resulting from issuances of Parent Common Stock.

          A “Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person (i) in which such first Person’s ownership of Voting Stock, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests is in an amount sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which are beneficially owned directly or indirectly by such first Person) or (ii) which is required to be consolidated with such Person under GAAP.

          “Tengelmann” means Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG , a partnership organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

          “Third Party” means any Person other than Parent or Tengelmann or any of their respective controlled Affiliates.

-4-


          “13D Group” means any group of Persons formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock of Parent that would be required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations thereof existing on, the date hereof) to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the SEC as a “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act if such group beneficially owned Voting Stock of Parent representing more than 5% of any class of Voting Stock of Parent then outstanding.

          “Trading Day” means (i) for so long as Parent Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or another national securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or such other national securities exchange is open for business and trading in Parent Common Stock is not suspended or restricted or (ii) if Parent Common Stock ceases to be so listed, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

          “Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as a principal in connection with a distribution of such Registrable Securities and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

          “Voting Power” means the ability to vote or to control, directly or indirectly, by proxy or otherwise, the vote of any Voting Stock at the time such determination is made; provided that a Person will not be deemed to have Voting Power as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such Voting Stock if such agreement, arrangement or understanding (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the Exchange Act and (ii) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report). For purposes of determining the percentage of Voting Power of any class or series (or classes or series) beneficially owned by Stockholder, any securities not outstanding which are subject to conversion, exchange or other rights, warrants, options or similar securities held by Stockholder will be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing such percentage, but will not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of the class or series (or classes or series) beneficially owned by any Person other than Stockholder.

          “Voting Stock” of any Person means securities having the right to vote generally in any election of directors or comparable governing Persons of such Person or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities having such right.

          (b) As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below will have the meanings assigned in the corresponding Section listed below:

 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


Agreement

 

Preamble

Company

 

Preamble

Covered Securities

 

4.01(a)

Deferral Period

 

2.05

Demand Notice

 

2.01(a)

Demand Registration

 

2.01(a)

EDGAR

 

2.04(a)(i)

-5-


 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


indemnified party

 

2.07(c)

Indemnified Persons

 

2.07(a)

indemnifying party

 

2.07(c)

Inspectors

 

2.04(a)(vi)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Agreement

 

Recitals

Parent

 

Preamble

Piggyback Registration

 

2.02

Records

 

2.04(a)(vi)

Registration Statement

 

2.01(a)

Representative

 

5.18

Stockholder

 

Preamble

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

          SECTION 2.01. Registration.

          (a) At any time and from time to time on or after the 180th day following the Closing Date, Parent agrees that, upon the written request of Stockholder from time to time (a “Demand Notice”) and subject to Sections 2.01(e) and 2.06, it will as promptly as reasonably practical prepare and file a registration statement (which, if Parent is a well-known seasoned issuer, shall be an automatic shelf registration statement) under the Securities Act (a “Registration Statement,” which term will include any amendments thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein); provided, however, that (i) Parent shall be obligated to prepare, file or cause a Registration Statement to become effective pursuant to this Section 2.01 (a “Demand Registration”): (A) no more than two times in any 12-month period and (B) no more than three times in the aggregate (provided that a Registration Statement shall not be counted as one of the Demand Registrations hereunder unless it becomes effective and is maintained effective for at least 90 days or until the completion of the distribution of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement) and (ii) the Registrable Securities for which a Demand Registration has been requested will have a value (based on the average closing price per share of Parent Common Stock for the ten Trading Days preceding the delivery of such Demand Notice) of not less than $25,000,000 or such lesser remaining amount of Registrable Securities held by Stockholder. Each such Demand Notice will specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be offered for sale and will also specify the intended method of distribution thereof.

          (b) Parent agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts (i) to cause any Registration Statement to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but in no event later than 90 days after receipt of a Demand Notice, and (ii) to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of not less than 90 days or, if earlier, the completion of the distribution of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement. Parent shall be deemed not to have used its commercially reasonable efforts to

-6-


keep a Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Stockholder not being able to offer and sell the Registrable Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable Law or permitted by Section 2.06. Parent further agrees to supplement or make amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period set forth in clause (ii) above, including (A) to respond to the comments of the SEC, if any, (B) as may be required by the registration form utilized by Parent for such Registration Statement or by the instructions applicable to such registration form, (C) as may be required by the Securities Act, or (D) as may be reasonably requested in writing by Stockholder or any Underwriter for Stockholder. Parent agrees to furnish to Stockholder copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or filed with the SEC.

          (c) In the event an offering of Registrable Securities under this Section 2.01 involves one or more Underwriters, Stockholder will select the lead Underwriter and any additional Underwriters in connection with the offering from the list of investment banks set forth on Schedule II. The list of investment banks on Schedule II may be amended from time to time by Stockholder with the consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

          (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.01, Stockholder may not request a Demand Registration during a period commencing upon the filing (or earlier, but not more than 30 days prior to such filing upon notice by Parent to Stockholder that it so intends to file) of a Registration Statement for Parent Common Stock by Parent (for its own account or for any other security holder) and ending (i) 90 days after such Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or becomes automatically effective), (ii) upon the withdrawal of such Registration Statement or (iii) 30 days after such notice if no such Registration Statement has been filed within such 30-day period, whichever occurs first; provided that the foregoing limitation will not apply if Stockholder was not given reasonable opportunity, in violation of Section 2.02, to include its Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement described in this Section 2.01(d).

          (e) Stockholder will be permitted to rescind a Demand Registration or request the removal of any Registrable Securities held by it from any Demand Registration at any time (so long as, in the case of a Demand Registration, after such removal it would still constitute a Demand Registration, including with respect to the required Fair Market Value thereof); provided that, if Stockholder rescinds a Demand Registration, such Demand Registration will nonetheless count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by Stockholder pursuant to this Section 2.01, unless Stockholder reimburses Parent for all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by Parent in connection with such Demand Registration.

          SECTION 2.02. Piggyback Registration. If Parent proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of Parent Common Stock for (a) Parent’s own account (other than (i) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the SEC) or (ii) a Registration Statement filed in connection with an offering of securities solely to Parent’s existing security holders) or (b) the account of any holder of Parent Common Stock (other than Stockholder) pursuant to a demand registration requested by such holder, then Parent will give written notice of such proposed filing to Stockholder as soon as practicable (but in no event less than 20 days before the anticipated filing date), and upon the written request, given within 10 days after delivery of any such notice by Parent, of Stockholder to include Registrable Securities in such registration (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such registration), Parent will, subject to Section 2.03, include all such Registrable Securities in such registration, on the same terms and conditions as Parent’s or such holder’s Parent Common Stock (a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of such proposed filing and prior

-7-


to the business day prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, Parent shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration of the securities, then Parent may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to Stockholder and, thereupon, will be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration. Parent will control the determination of the form of any offering contemplated by this Section 2.02, including whether any such offering will be in the form of an underwritten offering and, if any such offering is in the form of an underwritten offering, Parent will select the lead Underwriter and any additional Underwriters in connection with such offering.

          SECTION 2.03. Reduction of Offering. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the lead Underwriter of an underwritten offering described in Section 2.01 or Section 2.02 advises Parent in writing that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (including any Registrable Securities) that Parent, Stockholder and any other Persons intend to include in any Registration Statement is such that the success of any such offering would be materially and adversely affected, including the price at which the securities can be sold or the number of Registrable Securities that any participant may sell, then the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Parent, Stockholder and any other Persons will be reduced pro rata to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of securities to be included in any such Registration Statement to the number recommended by such lead Underwriter; provided that (a) priority in the case of a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.01 will be (i) first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Stockholder, (ii) second, securities to be offered by Parent for its own account, (iii) third, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement by Tengelmann pursuant to any piggyback registration rights set forth in the Stockholder Agreement between Tengelmann and Parent dated as of the date hereof and (iv) fourth, pro rata among any other holders of securities of Parent having the right to be so included so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter; (b) priority in the case of a Registration Statement initiated by Parent for its own account which gives rise to a Piggyback Registration pursuant to Section 2.02 will be (i) first, securities initially proposed to be offered by Parent for its own account, (ii) second, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to any piggyback registration rights set forth in the Stockholder Agreement between Tengelmann and Parent dated as of the date hereof and securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, pro rata based on Tengelmann’s Piggyback Percentage and Stockholder’s Piggyback Percentage, respectively, and (iii) third, among any other securities of Parent requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter; (c) priority in the case of a Registration Statement initiated by Parent for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to registration rights afforded to Tengelmann pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement between Tengelmann and Parent dated as of the date hereof will be (i) first, the securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann, (ii) second, securities to be offered by Parent for its own account, (iii) third, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof and (iv) fourth, among any other securities of Parent requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter, and (d) priority with respect to inclusion of securities in a Registration Statement initiated by Parent for the account of holders other than Stockholder and Tengelmann pursuant to registration rights afforded such holders will be (i) first, pro rata among securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of such holders, (ii) second, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement by Parent for its own account, (iii) third, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to any piggyback registration rights set

-8-


forth in the Stockholder Agreement between Tengelmann and Parent dated as of the date hereof and securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof, pro rata based on Tengelmann’s Piggyback Percentage and Stockholder’s Piggyback Percentage, respectively, and (iv) fourth, pro rata among any other securities of Parent requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter.

          SECTION 2.04. Registration Procedures.

              (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.01 hereof, in connection with the registration of the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder, Parent will as promptly as reasonably practicable:

          (i) furnish to Stockholder without charge, if requested, prior to the filing of a Registration Statement, copies of such Registration Statement as it is proposed to be filed, and thereafter such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, except to the extent such exhibits or documents are currently available electronically via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”)), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), copies of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence with the SEC relating to such Registration Statement (except to the extent such letters or correspondence is currently available electronically via EDGAR) and such other documents in such quantities as Stockholder may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

          (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as Stockholder reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable Stockholder to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided that Parent will not be required to (x) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 2.04(a)(ii), (y) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (z) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

          (iii) notify Stockholder at any time when a prospectus relating to Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement or the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement relating to such Registrable Securities contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and Parent will promptly prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or amendment to such prospectus and Registration Statement (and comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424, 430A and 430B under the Securities Act in a timely manner) so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such prospectus and Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

          (iv) advise the Underwriters, if any, and Stockholder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, confirm such advice in writing, of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order sus-

-9-


pending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes. If at any time the SEC shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Registrable Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;

          (v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Entities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of Parent to enable Stockholder to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; provided that Parent will not be required to (x) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 2.04(a)(v), (y) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (z) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

          (vi) enter into customary agreements and use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are reasonably requested by Stockholder in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including preparing for and participating in a road show and all such other customary selling efforts as the Underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate such disposition;

          (vii) if requested by Stockholder or the Underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, promptly include in any Registration Statement or prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as Stockholders and such Underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Registrable Securities, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold to such Underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after Parent is notified of the matters to be included in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

          (viii) make available for inspection by Stockholder, any Underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities, and any attorney for Stockholder and such Underwriter and any accountant or other agent retained by Stockholder or such Underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of Parent (collectively, the “Records”) as will be reasonably necessary to enable them to conduct customary due diligence with respect to Parent and the related Registration Statement and prospectus, and cause the Representatives of Parent and its Subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector; provided that (x) Records and information obtained hereunder will be used by such Inspector only to conduct such due diligence and (y) Records or information that Parent determines, in good faith, to be confidential will not be disclosed by such Inspector unless (A) the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or related prospectus or (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction;

-10-


          (ix) cause Parent’s Representatives to supply all information reasonably requested by Stockholder or any Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Registration Statement;

          (x) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to each Underwriter and Stockholder a comfort letter from the independent public accountants for Parent (and additional comfort letters from independent public accountants for any company acquired by Parent whose financial statements are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by comfort letters as such Underwriter and Stockholder may reasonably request, including (x) that the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and (y) as to certain other financial information for the period ending no more than five business days prior to the date of such letter; provided, however, that if Parent fails to obtain such comfort letter, then such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by a Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.01;

          (xi) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to each Underwriter and Stockholder a 10b-5 statement and legal opinion from Parent’s counsel in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by 10b-5 statements and legal opinions as such Underwriter and Stockholder may reasonably request; provided, however, that if Parent fails to obtain such statement or opinion, then such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by a Stockholder pursuant to Section 2.01;

          (xii) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make generally available to its security holders, within the required time period, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of 12 months beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities (as the term “effective date” is defined in Rule 158(c) under the Securities Act), which earnings statement will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder or any successor provisions thereto; and

          (xiii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed or quoted on the NYSE or, if Parent Common Stock is not then listed on the NYSE, then on any other securities exchange or national quotation system on which similar securities issued by Parent are listed or quoted.

          (b) In connection with the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities covering an underwritten offering, (i) Parent and Stockholder agree to enter into a written agreement with each Underwriter selected in the manner herein provided in such form and containing such provisions as are customary in the securities business for such an arrangement between such Underwriter and companies of Parent’s size and investment stature and, to the extent practicable, on terms consistent with underwriting agreements entered into by Parent (it being understood that, unless required otherwise by the Securities Act or any other Law, Parent will not require Stockholder to make any representation, warranty or agreement in such agreement other than with respect to Stockholder, the ownership of Stockholder’s securities being registered and Stockholder’s intended method of disposition) and (ii) Stockholder agrees to complete and execute all such other documents customary in similar offerings, including any reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, hold-back agreements, letters and other documents customarily

-11-


required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, Parent to and for the benefit of such Underwriter in such written agreement with such Underwriter will also be made to and for the benefit of Stockholder. In the event an underwritten offering is not consummated because any condition to the obligations under any related written agreement with such Underwriter is not met or waived in connection with a Demand Registration, and such failure to be met or waived is not attributable to the fault of Stockholder, such Demand Registration will not be deemed exercised.

          SECTION 2.05. Conditions to Offerings.

          (a) The obligations of Parent to take the actions contemplated by Section 2.01, Section 2.02, Section 2.03 and Section 2.04 with respect to an offering of Registrable Securities will be subject to the following conditions:

          (i) Parent may require Stockholder to furnish to Parent such information regarding Stockholder or the distribution of such Registrable Securities as Parent may from time to time reasonably request in writing, in each case only as required by the Securities Act or under state securities or blue sky laws; and

          (ii) in any underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.02 hereof, Stockholder, together with Parent, will enter into an underwriting agreement in accordance with Section 2.04(b) above with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting, as well as such other documents customary in similar offerings.

          (b) Stockholder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from Parent of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.04(a)(iii) or Section 2.04(a)(iv) hereof or a condition described in Section 2.06 hereof, Stockholder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering the sale of such Registrable Securities until Stockholder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.04(a)(iii) hereof or notice from Parent of the termination of the stop order or Deferral Period.

          SECTION 2.06. Black-out Period. Parent’s obligations pursuant to Section 2.01, Section 2.02 and Section 2.03 hereof will be suspended if compliance with such obligations would (a) violate applicable Law or (b) require Parent to disclose a financing, acquisition, disposition or other corporate development, and the chief executive officer of Parent has determined, in the good faith exercise of his reasonable business judgment, that such disclosure is not in the best interests of Parent or (c) otherwise represent an undue hardship for Parent; provided that any such suspension pursuant to clause (b) or (c) will not exceed 90 days and all such suspensions pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) will not exceed 180 days in any 12-month period (the “Deferral Period”). Parent will promptly give Stockholder written notice of any such suspension containing the approximate length of the anticipated delay, and Parent will notify Stockholder upon the termination of the Deferral Period. Upon receipt of any notice from Parent of any Deferral Period, Stockholder shall forthwith discontinue disposition of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement relating thereto until Stockholder receives copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated hereby or until it is advised in writing by Parent that the use of the prospectus may be resumed and has received copies of any additional or supplemented filings that are incorporated by reference in the prospectus, and, if so directed by Parent, Stockholder will, and will request the lead Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, to, deliver to Parent all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in Stockholder’s or such Underwriter’s or Underwriters’ possession of the current prospectus covering such Registrable Securities.

-12-


          SECTION 2.07. Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to Parent’s performance of or compliance with the obligations of this Article II, including all fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters in connection with qualification of Registrable Securities under applicable blue sky laws), printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses of Parent, any registration or filing fees payable under any Federal or state securities or blue sky laws, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any listing or quoting of the securities to be registered on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., fees and disbursements of counsel for Parent, its independent certified public accountants and any other public accountants who are required to deliver comfort letters (including the expenses required by or incident to such performance), transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, costs of insurance and the fees and expenses of other Persons retained by Parent will be borne by Parent. Stockholder will bear and pay any underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to Registrable Securities offered for its account pursuant to any Registration Statement.

          SECTION 2.08. Indemnification; Contribution.

          (a) In connection with any registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.01, Section 2.02 or Section 2.03 hereof, Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Stockholder, its Affiliates, directors, officers and stockholders and each Person who controls Stockholder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) joint or several caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement or any preliminary or final prospectus used in connection with the Registrable Securities or any Issuer FWP, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided that Parent will not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses resulting from any such untrue statement or omission if such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance on and in conformity with information with respect to any Indemnified Person furnished to Parent in writing by Stockholder expressly for use therein.

          (b) In connection with any Registration Statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or Issuer FWP, Stockholder agrees to indemnify Parent, its Directors, its officers who sign such Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls Parent (within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from Parent to Stockholder, but only with respect to information with respect to any Indemnified Person furnished to Parent in writing by Stockholder expressly for use in such Registration Statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or Issuer FWP.

          (c) In case any claim, action or proceeding (including any governmental investigation) is instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 2.08(a) or (b), such Person (hereinafter called the “indemnified party”) will (i) promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (hereinafter called the “indemnifying party”) in writing; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement except to the extent such indemnifying party has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure; (ii) permit the indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim, action or proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; and (iii) pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such claim, action or proceeding. In any such claim, action or pro-

-13-


ceeding, any indemnified party will have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (A) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (B) the named parties to any such claim, action or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and the indemnified party has been advised in writing by counsel, with a copy provided to Parent, that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflicting interests between them or (C) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. It is understood that the indemnifying party will not, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding or related claims, actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel at any time for all such indemnified parties) and that all such reasonable fees and expenses will be reimbursed reasonably promptly following a written request by an indemnified party stating under which clause of (A) through (C) above reimbursement is sought and delivery of documentation of such fees and expenses. In the case of the retention of any such separate firm for the indemnified parties, such firm will be designated in writing by the indemnified parties. The indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if such claim, action or proceeding is settled with such consent or if there has been a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party will, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

          (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 2.08 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses referred to in this Section 2.08, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in connection with the actions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable Law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative fault referred to in clause (i) but also the relative benefit of Parent, on the one hand, and Stockholder, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been taken by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above will be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.08(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.

          (e) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 2.08(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in Section 2.08(d). No Person guilty of

-14-


“fraudulent misrepresentation” (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.08(e), Stockholder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by Stockholder with respect to the Registrable Securities exceed the greater of (A) the amount paid by Stockholder for its Registrable Securities and (B) the amount of any damages which Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Each Stockholder’s obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 2.08 is several in proportion to the respective number of Registrable Securities held by such Stockholder hereunder and not joint.

          (f) For purposes of this Section 2.08, each controlling person of a Stockholder shall have the same rights to contribution as such Stockholder, and each officer, Director and Person, if any, who controls Parent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as Parent, subject in each case to the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 2.08, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from who contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 2.08 or otherwise except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent; provided, however, that such written consent was not unreasonably withheld.

          (g) If indemnification is available under this Section 2.08, the indemnifying party will indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 2.08(a) and (b) without regard to the relative fault of said indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration provided for in Section 2.08(d) or (e).

          SECTION 2.09. Rule 144. For so long as Parent is subject to the requirements of Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Parent agrees that it will timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and it will take such further action as Stockholder reasonably may request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable Stockholder to sell Registrable Securities within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

          SECTION 2.10. Lockup. If and to the extent requested by the lead Underwriter of an underwritten offering of Equity Securities of Parent, Parent and Stockholder agree not to effect, and to cause their respective Affiliates not to effect, except as part of such registration, any offer, sale, pledge, transfer or other distribution or disposition or any agreement with respect to the foregoing of the issue being registered or offered, as applicable, or of a similar security of Parent, or any securities into which such Equity Securities are convertible, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such Equity Securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, during a period of up to seven days prior to, and during a period of up to 90 days after, the effective date of such registration, as reasonably requested by the lead Underwriter. The lead Underwriter shall give Parent and Stockholder prior notice of any such request.

SECTION 2.11. Termination of Registration Rights. This Article II (other than Sections 2.07, 2.08 and 2.09) will terminate on the date on which all shares of Parent Common Stock subject

-15-


to this Agreement cease to be Registrable Securities. Section 2.09 will terminate on the date on which all shares of Parent Common Stock subject to this Agreement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k).

          SECTION 2.12. Specific Performance. Stockholder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of liquidated or other damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Parent agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

          SECTION 2.13. Other Registration Rights. Parent (a) has not granted and will not grant to any third party any registration rights inconsistent with any of those contained herein and (b) has not entered into and will not enter into any agreement that will impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Article II, so long as any of the registration rights under this Agreement remain in effect. If Parent provides Tengelmann with the right to require Parent to file a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act for resales of securities held by Tengelmann, then Stockholder shall have the right to require a shelf registration statement to register all of Stockholder’s Registrable Securities on substantially the same terms and conditions as provided to Tengelmann.

ARTICLE III

STANDSTILL, ACQUISITIONS OF SECURITIES AND OTHER MATTERS

          SECTION 3.01. Acquisitions of Common Stock. Until the Standstill Expiration Date, without the prior approval of the Board, Stockholder shall not, nor shall it permit its controlled and/or controlling Affiliates or General Partners to, purchase or otherwise acquire, offer to acquire or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent such that, after giving effect to any such acquisition and the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Equity Security, Stockholder would be the beneficial owner of in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding Parent Common Stock (excluding any Parent Common Stock received or acquired, or that may be received or acquired, by Stockholder pursuant to the exercise of the Roll-over Warrants in accordance with their terms), except by way of stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications, recapitalizations or other distributions by Parent to all holders of Parent Common Stock or due to stock repurchases or redemptions by Parent.

          SECTION 3.02. No Participation in a Group or Solicitation of Proxies. Except for actions permitted by, or taken in compliance with, Section 3.01 and its exercise of rights pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, Stockholder agrees that, prior to the Standstill Expiration Date, it will not, nor shall it permit its controlled and/or controlling Affiliates or General Partners to, without the prior approval of the Board, directly or indirectly:

      (a) propose to enter into, or seek, make or take any action to solicit or knowingly initiate or encourage any offer or proposal for or any indication of interest in, any extraordinary corporate transaction (including any Business Combination or dissolution) involving Parent or any Subsidiary thereof or propose or attempt to acquire or effect control of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof or take any action that would require, or for the purpose of requiring, Parent or any Subsidiary thereof to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of any such extraordinary corporate transaction;

-16-


          (b) make, or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote or in any “election contest” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the Exchange Act), or agree or announce an intention to vote with any Person undertaking a “solicitation”, or seek to advise or influence any Person or 13D Group with respect to the voting of, any Voting Stock of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, or make any proposal to be voted upon by holders of Voting Stock;

          (c) form, join, encourage the formation of or in any way engage in discussions relating to the formation of, or in any way participate in, any 13D Group (other than with any other Stockholder or its Permitted Transferees) with respect to any Voting Stock of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, including pursuant to any voting agreement or trust;

          (d) seek representation on the Board of Directors or to remove any member of the Board of Directors or otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control or influence the identity, size or actions of management or the Board of Directors or policies or practices of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, including through oral or written communication with management or other stockholders or through public statements;

          (e) request Parent or any of its Representatives or propose or otherwise seek, directly or indirectly, to amend or waive any provision of this Section 3.02 (including this clause (e)); or

          (f) disclose any intention, plan or arrangement inconsistent with the foregoing or advise, finance or knowingly assist or encourage any other Persons in connection with the foregoing or enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements, understandings or agreements with any Third Party (other than any Person that would be a Permitted Transferee) with respect to any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE IV

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY OF SECURITIES

          SECTION 4.01. General.

          (a) Until the second anniversary of the Standstill Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not make or solicit any Sale of, or create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, and shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates not to make or solicit any Sale of, or create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, Equity Securities now owned or hereafter acquired by Stockholder or its controlled Affiliates (collectively, the “Covered Securities”); provided, however, that Stockholder or any of its controlled Affiliates may make or solicit a Sale of any of the Covered Securities (other than the Roll-over Warrants):

       (i) to a Permitted Transferee of Stockholder (subject, in the case of a Sale to a controlled Affiliate, to compliance with Section 4.01(c) hereof);

       (ii) to Tengelmann or any of its Affiliates;

       (iii) to Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent;

       (iv) pursuant to Article II of this Agreement, so long as any Underwriter purchasing the Covered Securities or otherwise facilitating such Sale agrees that the Covered Securities shall

-17-


be distributed pursuant to the limitations set forth in Section 4.01(b) (in which case any restrictive legends pursuant to Section 4.03(a) shall be removed by Parent);

          (v) in one or more block trades with a financial institution, so long as any financial institution purchasing the Covered Securities or otherwise facilitating such Sale agrees that the Covered Securities shall be distributed pursuant to the limitations set forth in Section 4.01(b) (in which case any restrictive legends pursuant to Section 4.03(a) shall be removed by Parent);

          (vi) pursuant to any Business Combination, tender or exchange offer to acquire Parent Common Stock or any other extraordinary transaction that (A) was not solicited by Stockholder or any of its Affiliates; (B) is for 100% of the outstanding Parent Common Stock; (C) includes a majority tender or approval condition; and (D) includes a statement of intention to pay the same or higher consideration in a back-end merger;

          (vii) pursuant to any Business Combination, tender or exchange offer to acquire Parent Common Stock or other extraordinary transaction that (A) the Board has recommended; (B) was proposed or made by or on behalf of Tengelmann or any of its Affiliates; or (C) has been accepted by holders of a majority of the shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding (other than those owned by Stockholder), but only after all material conditions with respect to such combination or offer (other than any such condition that can be satisfied only at the closing of such offer) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by the offeror;

          (viii) pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the Securities Act;

          (ix) pursuant to any foreclosure on the Covered Securities (including, in the case of this clause (ix), the Roll-over Warrants) by any broker-dealer, bank or other financial institution for the benefit of which an Encumbrance permitted by the following proviso has been created, incurred or assumed and regarding which the right of first refusal set forth in such proviso has not been exercised; and

          (x) pursuant to any hedging transaction designed to protect against fluctuations in value of Covered Securities (including, in the case of this clause (x), the Roll-over Warrants) not for the purposes of circumventing the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement;

and provided, further, that Stockholder may create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to pledges of Covered Securities (including the Roll-over Warrants) in connection with any margin loan or other extensions of credit from a broker-dealer, bank or other financial institution and not entered into with the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this Section 4.01 so long as the pledgee agrees that, prior to any foreclosure on the Covered Securities by it, it shall afford Parent notice, and the opportunity within two Trading Days following delivery of notice to Parent, to exercise a right of first refusal to purchase such Covered Securities for cash at Fair Market Value (such cash to be paid by or on behalf of Parent no later than the fifth Trading Day following delivery of notice to Parent of an intent to dispose of such Covered Securities). In the event Parent does not exercise its right of first refusal within two Trading Days of delivery of notice to it, the pledgee may immediately Sell any Covered Securities without restriction.

          (b) No Sale of Covered Securities pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) or (v) or pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(viii) that is not conducted as a broker’s transaction shall be effective if (i) made to any Person or 13D Group (in each case that has a statement on Schedule 13D with respect to Parent in effect), in any single or series of related transactions, such that, after giving effect to such Sale, such Person or

-18-


13D Group would have beneficial ownership of Parent Common Stock representing more than 9.9% of the Voting Power of Parent’s outstanding capital stockor (ii) the Voting Power of the shares sold to any such Person or 13D Group exceeds 5.0% of the Voting Power of Parent’s outstanding Voting Stock.

          (c) No Sale of Covered Securities to a controlled Affiliate of Stockholder shall be effective until such time as such controlled Affiliate has executed and delivered to Parent, as a condition precedent to such Sale, an instrument or instruments, reasonably acceptable to Parent, confirming that such controlled Affiliate agrees to be bound by all obligations of Stockholder hereunder. Stockholder shall not transfer control of any of its controlled Affiliates to any Person that is not also a controlled Affiliate of Stockholder if such transfer would directly or indirectly result in a Sale of Covered Securities in violation of the provisions of this Section 4.01.

          SECTION 4.02. Improper Sale or Encumbrance. Any attempt not in compliance with this Agreement to make any Sale of, or create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, any Covered Securities shall be null and void and of no force and effect, the purported transferee shall have no rights or privileges in or with respect to Parent, and Parent shall not give any effect in Parent’s stock records to such attempted Sale or Encumbrance.

          SECTION 4.03. Restrictive Legend.

          (a) Each certificate evidencing the Covered Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form (in addition to any legends required by agreement or by applicable securities laws):

          THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TERMS OF THE STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT DATED AS OF MARCH 4, 2007, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE HOLDER HEREOF AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THAT AGREEMENT.

          (b) Stockholder consents to Parent’s making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of its capital stock in order to implement the restrictions on transfer established in this Agreement.

          (c) Parent shall, at the request of Stockholder, remove from each certificate evidencing Parent Common Stock transferred in compliance with the terms of Section 4.01 and with respect to which no rights or obligations under this Agreement shall transfer, the legend described in Section 4.03(a), and shall remove from each certificate evidencing such securities any Securities Act legend if, at the request of Parent, Stockholder provides, at its expense, an opinion of counsel satisfactory to Parent that the securities evidenced thereby may be transferred without the imposition of any such legend.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

          SECTION 5.01. Adjustments. References to numbers of shares and to sums of money contained herein will be adjusted to account for any reclassification, exchange, substitution, combination, stock split or reverse stock split of the shares.

          SECTION 5.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed given (i) when delivered, if delivered

-19-


in person, (ii) when sent by facsimile (provided the facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof), (iii) when sent by email (provided the email is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof) or (iv) two business days following sending by overnight delivery by an internationally recognized overnight courier, in each case to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as will be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 5.02):

If to any of the Stockholders, to:

9130 W. Sunset Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90069
Attn: Robert P. Bermingham, Esq.
Fax: (310) 789-1791
Email: legal@yucaipco.com

with a copy to:

Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, 35th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Sandra A. Seville-Jones, Esq.
Fax: (213) 683-5126
Email: sandra.seville-jones@mto.com

If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Two Paragon Drive
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Attn: Allan Richards
Fax: (201) 571-4106
Email: richarda@aptea.com

with a copy to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attn: Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.
Fax: (212) 269-5420
Email: korce@cahill.com

          SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions. The parties hereto each will use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all action and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.

          SECTION 5.04. Consents. The parties hereto will cooperate with each other in filing any necessary applications, reports or other documents with, giving any notices to, and seeking any con-

-20-


sents from, all regulatory bodies and all Governmental Entities and all Third Parties as may be required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.05. Expenses. Each party to this Agreement shall pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.06. Termination of Management Services Agreement. Stockholder hereby acknowledges and agrees to the termination effective as of the Effective Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Management Services Agreement dated as of March 23, 2005, between the Company and Yucaipa Advisors, LLC, pursuant to Section 7.3 thereof in accordance with Section 7.2(g) of the Merger Agreement.

SECTION 5.07. Amendments; Waivers

          .(a) No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the parties hereto or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

          (b) The failure of either party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights nor will any single or partial exercise by either party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law or otherwise.

          SECTION 5.08. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, a subsection or a Schedule, such reference will be to an Article, a Section, a subsection or a Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” and “including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “date hereof” will refer to the date of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” will mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not mean simply “if.” The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.

          SECTION 5.09. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the purpose of this Agreement is fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.

-21-


          SECTION 5.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.

          SECTION 5.11. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and is not intended to and does not confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies.

          SECTION 5.12. Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Maryland, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. The parties declare that it is their intention that this Agreement will be regarded as made under the laws of the State of Maryland and that the laws of the State of Maryland will be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation will be required, except to the extent the Maryland Corporations and Associations Code is specifically required by such code to govern the interpretation of this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.13. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement will be assigned, in whole or in part, by either of the parties without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment without such prior written consent will be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

          SECTION 5.14. Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Supreme Court for the State of New York sitting in New York County or the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, or in each case any appellate court thereof, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit itself and its property to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court for the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and in each case any appellate court thereof, in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment; (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such exclusive jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (c) irrevocably and unconditionally waives (and agrees not to plead or claim) any objection to the laying of venue, or the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance, of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment; (d) agrees that it will not bring any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, in any court other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, or in each case any appellate court thereof; and (e) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 5.02. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

-22-


          SECTION 5.15. Effectiveness. Except for this Section 5.15 and Sections 5.02, 5.05, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, which shall become effective as of the date hereof, this Agreement will become effective only at the Effective Time.

          SECTION 5.16. Termination; Survival. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement will automatically terminate if the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and shall thereafter be null and void, except that Article I and this Article V will survive any such termination indefinitely. Nothing in this Section 5.16 will be deemed to release either party from any liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement or to impair the right of either party to compel specific performance by the other party of its obligations under this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.17. No Joint and Several Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement are several, and not joint, to each Stockholder, and no Stockholder will be liable for any breach, default, liability or other obligation of the other Stockholders party to this Agreement.

          SECTION 5.18. No Liability of Partners. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding that certain of the Stockholders below may be partnerships, no recourse hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered by any Stockholders in connection herewith may be had against any officer, agent or employee of any Stockholders or any partner, member or stockholder of any Stockholder or any director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate, member, manager, stockholder, assignee or representative of the foregoing (any such person or entity, a “Representative”), whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, and (ii) no personal liability whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Representative under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or by their creation.

-23-


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Allan Richards

 

 


 

 

Name:

Allan Richards

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Human Resources,

 

 

 

Labor Relations, Legal Services & Secretary

S-1


 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA CORPORATE INITIATIVES FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

            /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

            /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE (PARALLEL) FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

            /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

S-2


SCHEDULE I

 

STOCKHOLDER NAME

 

 

Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP

Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP

Sch I-1


SCHEDULE II

 

INVESTMENT BANKS

 

 

Banc of America Securities LLC

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

Goldman Sachs & Co.

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

Lehman Brothers Inc.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

UBS Securities LLC

Sch II-1


EX-4.3 5 c47130_ex4-3.htm

Exhibit 4.3

Execution Copy



STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

by and among

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

and

TENGELMANN WARENHANDELSGESELLSCHAFT KG

Dated as of March 4, 2007



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Definitions

 

1

 

ARTICLE II

 

Corporate Governance

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Composition of the Board of Directors

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Committees

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

Solicitation of Shares

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Approval Required for Certain Actions

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Charter and Bylaws

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Change in Law

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Registration Rights

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Registration

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Piggyback Registration

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Reduction of Offering

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.04.

 

Registration Procedures

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Conditions to Offerings

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Black-out Period

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.07.

 

Registration Expenses

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.08.

 

Indemnification; Contribution

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.09.

 

Rule 144

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.10.

 

Lockup

 

28

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.11.

 

Termination of Registration Rights

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.12.

 

Specific Performance

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.13.

 

Other Registration Rights

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Rights to Purchase New Equity Securities

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

PUT RIGHT

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Put Right

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Adjustments

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Changes in Outstanding Percentage Interest Attributable to Issuances of A&P Common Stock

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Notices

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.04.

 

Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.05.

 

Consents

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.06.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.07.

 

Access to Information; Financial Statements

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.08.

 

Amendments; Waivers

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.09.

 

Interpretation

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.10.

 

Severability

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.11.

 

Counterparts

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.12.

 

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.13.

 

Governing Law

 

36

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 


SECTION 6.14.

 

Assignment

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.15.

 

Enforcement

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.16.

 

Effectiveness

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.17.

 

Termination.

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.18.

 

Confidentiality

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.19.

 

No Liability of Partners

 

39

iii


 

 

 

          STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT dated as of March 4, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC., a Maryland corporation (“A&P”), and TENGELMANN WARENHANDELSGESELLSCHAFT KG, a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany (“TENGELMANN”).

          WHEREAS, A&P, Sand Merger Corp, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of A&P, and Pathmark Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pathmark”), have entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which, on the Closing Date (capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I), A&P will acquire (the “Merger”) Pathmark;

          WHEREAS, prior to the Merger, Tengelmann and its Affiliates beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 54% of the A&P Common Stock, and following the Merger, Tengelmann and its Affiliates will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 45% of the A&P Common Stock;

          WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish in this Agreement certain terms and conditions concerning the corporate governance of A&P and certain other matters;

          WHEREAS, Tengelmann has informed the Board of Directors of A&P that Tengelmann would not be willing to support the Merger without the rights granted to Tengelmann in this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of A&P has concluded that the Merger will provide substantial benefits to all A&P stockholders; and

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of A&P has concluded that the rights set forth in Section 2.01(f) and other related rights obtained from Tengelmann as a result of the negotiation of this Agreement will provide substantial benefits to the stockholders of A&P other than Tengelmann;

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

          SECTION 1.01. Definitions. (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:


2

          An “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.

          “beneficial owner” and words of similar import have the meaning assigned to such terms in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

          “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of A&P.

          “Business Combination” with respect to any Person will mean any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person or (ii) any transaction (including any merger or consolidation) the consummation of which would result in any other Person (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the shareholders of such other Person) becoming, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Voting Stock and/or Equity Securities of such Person (measured in the case of Voting Stock by Voting Power rather than number of shares).

          “Bylaws” means the bylaws of A&P, as amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

          “Charter” means the charter of A&P, as amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

          “Closing” means the closing of the Merger.

          “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing.

          “Director” means a member of the Board of Directors.

          “Discriminatory Transaction” means any corporate action (other than those taken pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement) that would (i) impose material limitations on the legal rights of Tengelmann as a holder of a class of Voting Stock of A&P (including any action that would impose material restrictions without lawful exemption on Tengelmann that are based upon the size of security holding, the business in which a security holder is engaged or other considerations applicable to Tengelmann and not to holders of the same class of Voting Stock of A&P generally, but excluding any such action which is expressly required by applicable Law without any provision to exclude Tengelmann), which limitations are disproportionately (i.e. other than in a proportionate manner consistent with Tengelmann’s pro rata ownership of such class of Voting Stock) borne by Tengelmann as opposed to other A&P stockholders, or (ii) deny any material benefit to Tengelmann proportionately as a holder of any class of Voting Stock of A&P that is made available to other holders of that same class of Voting Stock of A&P generally, but excluding any such action which is expressly required by applicable Law without any provision to exclude Tengelmann.


3

          “Dissolution” means with respect to any Person the dissolution of such Person, the adoption of a plan of liquidation of such Person or any action by such Person to commence any suit, case, proceeding or other action (i) under any existing or future Law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to such Person, or seeking to adjudicate such Person bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to such Person or (ii) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for such Person, or making a general assignment for the benefit of the creditors of such Person. Any verb forms of this term have corresponding meanings.

          “Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention agreement of any nature or kind, or other encumbrance, except for any restrictions arising under any applicable securities Laws.

          “Equity Security” means (i) any common stock or other Voting Stock, (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other Voting Stock or (iii) any options, rights or warrants (or any similar securities) to acquire common stock or other Voting Stock.

          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended.

          “Fair Market Value” means (i) with respect to cash or cash equivalents, the amount of such cash or cash equivalents, (ii) with respect to any security listed on a national securities exchange or otherwise traded on any national securities exchange or other trading system, the average of the closing prices of such security as reported on such exchange or trading system for each of the five Trading Days prior to the date of determination, and (iii) with respect to property other than cash or securities of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii), the cash price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy such property in an arm’s length negotiated transaction without time constraints.

          “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect at the time such term is relevant.

          “Governance Committee” means the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors or any successor committee thereto.

          “Governmental Entity” means any transnational, federal, state, local or foreign government, or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any national securities exchange or national quotation system on which securities issued by A&P or any of its Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.

          “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by


4

bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (D) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and (E) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or personal property, which obligations are required to be classified as capital leases in accordance with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of the type described in clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not in any manner become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (i) any accounts payable or trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, or (ii) any intercompany indebtedness between any Person and any wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Issuer FWP” has the meaning assigned to “issuer free writing prospectus” in Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

          “Law” means any law, treaty, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, writ, award, injunction, authorization or determination enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity.

          “Market Price” for any security on each business day means: (A) if such security is listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the closing price, regular way, on such day on the principal exchange on which such security is traded, or if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, (B) if such security is not then listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day, or if there is no such last reported sale price on such day, the average of the closing bid and the asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation source designated by A&P, or (C) if neither clause (A) nor (B) is applicable, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation service, or a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, customarily published on each business day, designated by A&P. If there are no such prices on a business day, then the Market Price shall not be determinable on such business day.

          “MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law, codified in Md Code Ann., Corps. & Ass’ns, Titles 1-3, as may be in effect from time to time.

          “Non-Tengelmann Director” means a Director who is not a Tengelmann Director.

          “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

          “Outstanding Percentage Interest” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage of Voting Power in A&P (determined on the basis of the number of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of A&P (including for such purposes any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W.E. Haub as of


5

the date of this Agreement), as set forth in the most recent SEC filing of A&P prior to such date that contained such information) that is beneficially owned by Tengelmann and its Affiliates as of such date.

          “A&P Common Stock” means the common stock of A&P, par value $1.00 per share, and any other common stock of A&P that may be issued from time to time.

          “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity, unincorporated organization or other entity, foreign or domestic.

          “Piggyback Percentage” of Tengelmann or Yucaipa, as applicable, means the result of dividing (i) the product of the number of shares requested to be registered by such Person (including, in the case of Yucaipa, shares issuable under the Roll-over Warrants) and the number of shares beneficially owned by such Person as of the date of any notice given pursuant to Section 3.02 or, if not practicably obtainable as of such date, as of the most recent date practicably obtainable (excluding, in the case of Yucaipa, shares issuable under the Roll-over Warrants to the extent not requested to be registered) (in the case of Tengelmann, the “Tengelmann Amount” and, in the case of Yucaipa, the “Yucaipa Amount”), by (ii) the sum of the Tengelmann Amount and the Yucaipa Amount.

          “Registrable Securities” means (i) all shares of A&P Common Stock beneficially owned by Tengelmann on the date hereof or purchased by Tengelmann and beneficially owned at any time by Tengelmann and (ii) any securities issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of A&P Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or other similar distribution or stock split, or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise; provided that the following securities are not Registrable Securities (A) any securities disposed of pursuant to a Registration Statement that has been declared effective by the SEC (or become automatically effective); (B) any securities that have been disposed of by Tengelmann pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act; (C) any securities that may be disposed of within the next three months without registration under the Securities Act by Tengelmann pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the Securities Act in an orderly manner without materially adversely affecting the price at which such securities can be sold, as reasonably determined in good faith by Tengelmann; or (D) any securities that have been sold to or through a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction or sold in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act under Rule 144 promulgated thereunder (or any successor rule).

          “Representatives” means the directors, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, financing sources, attorneys, accountants and advisors of either Tengelmann, on the one hand, or A&P, on the other hand, as the context requires.

          “Roll-over Warrants” means the warrants issued as part of the Merger by A&P to Yucaipa in exchange for the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.


6

          “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended.

          “Series A Warrants” means the Series A warrants to purchase 10,060,000 shares of common stock of Pathmark at an exercise price of $8.50 per share, as such share amount and exercise price may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of such warrants in effect on the date hereof (or as such terms shall be amended pursuant to agreements entered into on the date hereof in connection with the Merger).

          “Series B Warrants” means the Series B warrants to purchase 15,046,350 shares of common stock of Pathmark at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, as such share amount and exercise price may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of such warrants in effect on the date hereof (or as such terms shall be amended pursuant to agreements entered into on the date hereof in connection with the Merger).

          A “Subsidiary” of any Person means, on any date, any Person (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with and into those of the applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (a) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or (b) more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests, as of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the applicable Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Tengelmann Director” means a Director designated for nomination by Tengelmann and actually elected or appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01.

           “Trading Day” means (i) for so long as the A&P Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or another national securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (ii) if the A&P Common Stock ceases to be so listed, any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

          “2000 Warrants” means the warrants issued by Pathmark pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of September 19, 2000 between Pathmark and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, LLC.

          “13D Group” means any group of Persons formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of Voting Stock of A&P that would be required under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as in effect on, and based on legal interpretations thereof existing at the time such determination is made), to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the SEC as a “person” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act if such group beneficially owned Voting Stock of A&P representing more than 5% of any class of Voting Stock of A&P then outstanding.


7

          “Unaffiliated Equity Holders” means holders of Equity Securities of A&P other than Tengelmann and its Affiliates and any Person included in any 13D Group with Tengelmann and/or any of its Affiliates.

          “Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as a principal in connection with a distribution of such Registrable Securities and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

          “Voting Power” means the power to vote or to control, directly or indirectly, by proxy or otherwise, the vote of any Voting Stock at the time such determination is made; provided that a Person will not be deemed to have Voting Power as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such Voting Stock if such agreement, arrangement or understanding (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (ii) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report). For purposes of determining the percentage of Voting Power of any class or series (or classes or series) beneficially owned by Tengelmann or any other Person, any Voting Stock not outstanding which is issuable pursuant to conversion, exchange or other rights, warrants, options or similar securities (other than any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W. E. Haub as of the date of this Agreement) will not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the Voting Power of Tengelmann or any other Person.

          “Voting Stock” of any Person means securities beneficially owned by such Person then having the right to vote generally in any election of directors of A&P.

          “Yucaipa” means Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P.

          (b) As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below will have the meanings assigned in the corresponding Section listed below:

 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


 

Agreement

 

Preamble

Deferral Period

 

3.06

Demand Registration

 

3.01(a)

EDGAR

 

3.04(a)

effective date

 

3.04(a)(x)

fraudulent misrepresentation

 

3.08(e)

free writing prospectus

 

3.04(c)

indemnified party

 

3.08(c)

Indemnified Persons

 

3.08(a)



8

 

 

 

Term

 

Section


 


 

indemnifying party

 

3.08(c)

Inspectors

 

3.04(a)(vi)

Liquidity Impairment

 

5.01(f)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Agreement

 

Recitals

New Equity Securities

 

4.01(a)

Notice of Issuance

 

4.01(b)

A&P

 

Preamble

Pathmark

 

Recitals

Piggyback Registration

 

3.02

Put Notice

 

5.01(c)

Proposed Stock Settlement Amount

 

5.01(b)

Put Price

 

5.01(c)

Put Right

 

5.01(a)

Records

 

3.04(a)(vi)

Registration Statement

 

3.01(a)

Share Number

 

5.01(b)

Tengelmann

 

Preamble

Tengelmann Mirror Vote

 

2.01(f)

Tengelmann Nominee

 

2.01(c)

Warrant Exercise Notice

 

5.01(b)

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

          SECTION 2.01. Composition of the Board of Directors. The composition of the Board of Directors and manner of selecting members thereof will be as follows:

          (a) The Board of Directors will be composed of nine Directors, and, subject to any additional requirements provided for in the Charter, the number of such Directors may not be increased or decreased without the approval of that number of directors that is at least 66.67% of the total number of directorships (including vacancies); provided, however, that any decrease in the number of directorships that has the effect of reducing the number of Tengelmann Directors or the number of Directors


9

that Tengelmann is entitled to nominate hereunder shall require the consent of Tengelmann.

                    (b) Immediately upon the Closing, the Board of Directors will be comprised of (i) four Directors nominated by Tengelmann, (ii) four Non-Tengelmann Directors that, immediately prior to the Closing, were Non-Tengelmann Directors serving on the Board of Directors and (iii) one Non-Tengelmann Director selected in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Merger Agreement.

                    (c) For so long as Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is equal to at least ten percent (10%) and subject to 2.01(e) below to the extent A&P has complied therewith, Tengelmann will have the right to designate for nomination (it being understood that such nomination will include any nomination of any incumbent Tengelmann Director for reelection to the Board of Directors) to the Board of Directors that number of individuals equal to (i) the product of the total number of directorships (including vacancies) at such time and the Outstanding Percentage Interest of Tengelmann at such time (rounded to the nearest whole number), minus (ii) the number of Tengelmann Directors who are not then subject to election or who will otherwise be continuing to serve on the Board following such election, and each such designee (each, a “Tengelmann Nominee”) will be nominated and recommended for election to the Board of Directors by the Governance Committee.

                    (d) Subject to Section 2.01(e) to the extent A&P has complied therewith, A&P and the Board of Directors, including the Governance Committee, shall cause each Tengelmann Nominee to be included in management’s slate of nominees for such meeting and shall recommend such Person for election to the Board of Directors.

                    (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.01, neither the Governance Committee, A&P nor the Board of Directors shall be under any obligation to nominate and recommend a Tengelmann Nominee to the extent it determines, in good faith and after consideration of specific written advice of outside counsel (a copy of which will be provided to Tengelmann), that such recommendation would reasonably be expected to violate their duties under MGCL §2-405.1(a) because (i) such nominee is unfit to serve as a director of an NYSE-listed company or (ii) service by such nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or, due to such nominee’s relationship as a director, employee or stockholder of another company, result in a conflict of interest (it being understood that any such person’s relationship with Tengelmann may not serve as a basis for any such determination), in which case A&P shall provide Tengelmann with a reasonable opportunity (but in any event not less than 30 days) to designate an alternate Tengelmann Nominee.

                    (f) (i) With respect to all elections of Directors other than the Tengelmann Nominees, if A&P has nominated and recommended the election of the number of Tengelmann Nominees contemplated by Section 2.01(c) that Tengelmann wished to nominate (subject to Section 2.01(e) above to the extent A&P has complied therewith), then Tengelmann hereby agrees, subject to Section 2.01(m) below, (A) in all elections of Directors to be present in person or by proxy for purposes of forming a quorum thereat


10

and to vote all shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by it in a manner identical (on a proportionate basis) to the manner in which the Unaffiliated Equity Holders vote their shares of Voting Stock in such elections (the “Tengelmann Mirror Vote”) and (B) to cause its Affiliates to be present in person or by proxy for purposes of forming a quorum thereat and to vote in the same manner as the Tengelmann Mirror Vote. For purposes of allocating the Tengelmann Mirror Vote, abstentions and broker non-votes shall be disregarded. As promptly as practicable following the nomination and recommendation of the Tengelmann Nominees in accordance with Section 2.01(c) above, Tengelmann shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide A&P a proxy (which will be subject to Section 2.01(m)) for purposes of effecting the first sentence of this Section 2.01(f). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 2.01(f) shall not apply with respect to any election of Directors in connection with which any Person (other than (x) Tengelmann or any Affiliate of Tengelmann, (y) any member of any 13D Group that includes Tengelmann or any Affiliate of Tengelmann or (z) any other Person with whom Tengelmann is acting in concert) has initiated (and is continuing) a “proxy contest” or other solicitation of proxies, consents or votes in favor of one or more nominees for election to the Board of Directors that are different from the Board of Director nominees in management’s slate.

                    (ii) In any matter submitted to a vote of stockholders not subject to Section 2.01(f)(i), Tengelmann may vote any or all of its Voting Shares in its sole discretion subject to applicable Law.

                    (g) In addition, for so long as the Board of Directors or Governance Committee nominates and recommends (subject to Section 2.01(e) above to the extent A&P has complied therewith) the number of Tengelmann Nominees contemplated by Section 2.01(c) that Tengelmann wishes to nominate and so long as A&P has complied with Section 2.01(j), Tengelmann agrees not to take, without the consent of a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors, any action to remove or oppose any Non-Tengelmann Director or to seek to change the size of the Board of Directors or otherwise seek to expand Tengelmann’s representation on the Board of Directors in a manner inconsistent with Section 2.01(c) or Section 2.01(f).

                    (h) Tengelmann shall have the right to remove any Tengelmann Nominee or Tengelmann Director, and A&P and the Board of Directors shall cooperate with Tengelmann in connection with any such removal.

                    (i) Upon the death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, disqualification or removal from office for any other reason of any Tengelmann Director, Tengelmann will have the right to designate the replacement for such Tengelmann Director and the Board of Directors will, subject to Section 2.01(e) above to the extent A&P has complied therewith, appoint each such Person so designated in accordance with this Section 2.01(i). Conversely, in the event of the death, resignation, incapacity, disqualification or removal of any Non-Tengelmann Director, a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors will have the exclusive right to designate the replacement for such Director and appoint same.


11

                    (j) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.01(c), in the event that the number of Tengelmann Directors on the Board of Directors differs from the number that Tengelmann has the right (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 2.01, (i) if the number of Tengelmann Directors exceeds such number, Tengelmann shall use reasonable best efforts to take all necessary action to remove or cause to resign that number of Tengelmann Directors as is required to make the remaining number of such Tengelmann Directors conform to this Section 2.01 or (ii) if the number of Tengelmann Directors is less than such number, the Board of Directors shall use reasonable best efforts to take all necessary action to permit Tengelmann to designate the full number of Tengelmann Directors that it is entitled (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 2.01 (such action to include expanding the size of the Board of Directors, seeking the resignation of Directors or, at the request of Tengelmann, calling a special meeting of the stockholders of A&P for the purpose of removing Directors to create such vacancies to the extent permitted by applicable Law). Upon the creation of any vacancy pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, Tengelmann shall designate the person to fill such vacancy in accordance with this Section 2.01, and, subject to Section 2.01(e) to the extent A&P has complied therewith, the Board of Directors shall appoint each person so designated. In the event that the number of Directors is increased pursuant to this Section 2.01(j), the Board of Directors shall cause the number of Directors to be reduced at the first available opportunity to comply with the number of Directors otherwise specified by Section 2.01(a).

                    (k) For the avoidance of doubt, Tengelmann Directors shall be entitled to compensation and expense reimbursement in accordance with A&P’s policies and practices applicable to Directors generally.

                    (l) The rights and obligations of Tengelmann shall apply to any and all Affiliate(s) of Tengelmann which currently beneficially own Voting Stock and any and all Affiliate(s) of Tengelmann to whom any shares of Voting Stock are transferred in any manner, and any such transfer shall be conditioned on such transferee entering into a written agreement in form and substance acceptable to A&P extending the rights and obligations of Tengelmann under this Agreement to such transferee(s), in which cases all references to Tengelmann herein shall be deemed to refer to Tengelmann and such Affiliates except as the context otherwise requires.

                    (m) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.01, Tengelmann shall be under no obligation to vote in favor of a Non-Tengelmann Director nominee who has been nominated by a Person other than the Governance Committee or the Board of Directors to the extent Tengelmann determines, in good faith and after consideration of specific written advice of outside counsel (a copy of which will be provided to A&P and the Board of Directors), that the hypothetical nomination or recommendation of such nominee by the Board of Directors would have been reasonably expected to violate the Board of Directors’ duties under MGCL §2-405.1(a) because (i) such nominee is unfit to serve as a director of an NYSE-listed company or (ii) service by such nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or, due to such nominee’s relationship as a director, employee or stockholder of another company, result in a conflict of interest (it being understood that any such person’s


12

relationship with the nominating Person may not serve as a basis for any such determination); provided that Tengelmann shall make such determination as soon as practicable and, if applicable, provide written notice thereof to A&P and the Board of Directors as soon as practicable thereafter.

                    SECTION 2.02. Committees. Tengelmann Directors shall serve on each committee of the Board of Directors and the number of Tengelmann Directors on a committee of the Board of Directors shall be not less than (x) the number of Tengelmann Directors at such time divided by (y) the total number of seats on the Board of Directors at such time multiplied by (z) the number of Directors serving on such committee (rounded to the nearest whole number). Tengelmann shall have the right to select the Tengelmann Directors that will serve on each committee of the Board of Directors; provided that, so long as there are any Tengelmann Directors serving on the Board of Directors, at least one Tengelmann Director shall serve on each committee of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Tengelmann Director shall not serve on any committee if such service would violate any Law concerning the independence of directors.

                    SECTION 2.03. Solicitation of Shares. A&P will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the Tengelmann Nominees selected in accordance with Section 2.01 from its stockholders eligible to vote for the election of Directors.

                    SECTION 2.04. Approval Required for Certain Actions. (a) For so long as Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is at least 25%, the approval of Tengelmann will be required for A&P to do any of the following actions (in addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval required by any Law, the Charter or Bylaws):

 

 

 

          (i) any Business Combination by A&P, except for the Merger and any other Business Combination involving consideration with a Fair Market Value not exceeding $50,000,000 to be paid by or to A&P or its stockholders as the case may be;

 

 

 

          (ii) the issuance of any Equity Security of A&P, the creation of any right to acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any such Equity Security, to the extent such issuance, creation or amendment requires stockholder approval; provided, however that this clause (ii) shall not include any issuance (A) of any Roll-over Warrants, (B) pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan including stock option, restricted stock or other equity based compensation plans or (C) of any Equity Security issued or issuable under rights existing as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Merger;

 

 

 

          (iii) any amendment to the Charter or Bylaws (other than amendments contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement);



13

 

 

 

          (iv) any amendment to the charter of any committee of the Board of Directors or to any corporate governance guideline relating to any matter addressed by this Agreement that would reasonably be expected to obviate in any manner any of Tengelmann’s rights hereunder or the exercise thereof;

 

 

 

          (v) the adoption, implementation or amendment of, or redemption under, any takeover defense measures (including a rights plan);

 

 

 

          (vi) any Discriminatory Transaction;

 

 

 

          (vii) any transaction between (A) A&P or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (B) any Affiliate of A&P (other than (1) any Director, officer or Subsidiary of A&P and (2) Tengelmann or any of its Affiliates), on the other hand;

 

 

 

          (viii) a change of A&P’s policies concerning the need for Board approval intended or reasonable likely to have the effect of obviating any of Tengelmann’s rights hereunder or the exercise thereof; or

 

 

 

          (ix) the issuance and delivery to Yucaipa of any A&P Common Stock upon exercise by Yucaipa of the Roll-over Warrants, except to the extent that a cash settlement of any Roll-over Warrants would reasonably be expected to cause a Liquidity Impairment (as defined in Section 5.01(f)), in which case A&P shall be permitted to issue and deliver A&P Common Stock to Yucaipa upon exercise of such Roll-over Warrants to the extent necessary to avoid a Liquidity Impairment.

                    (b) For so long as Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is at least 25%, the approval of a majority of the Tengelmann Directors will be required for the Board of Directors to approve or authorize, and for A&P to do, any of the following (in addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval required by any Law, the Charter or Bylaws):

 

 

 

          (i) any acquisition or disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of any assets (including any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of A&P), business operations or securities, with a Fair Market Value of more than $50,000,000, including such a disposition of equity securities of Metro, Inc. owned by A&P, but excluding any disposition to, or acquisition from or of, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of A&P or any disposition that (A) occurs in connection with creating or granting any Encumbrances to a third party that is not a Subsidiary or Affiliate of A&P in connection with a bona fide financing or (B) arises as a matter of Law or occurs pursuant to a court order;

 

 

 

          (ii) the issuance of any Equity Security of A&P, the creation of any right to acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any such Equity Security; provided, however that this clause (ii) shall not



14

 

 

 

include any issuance (A) of any Roll-over Warrants, (B) pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan including stock option, restricted stock or other equity based compensation plans or (C) of any Equity Security issued or issuable under rights existing as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Merger;

 

 

 

          (iii) any repurchase of A&P Common Stock pursuant to a self-tender offer, stock repurchase program, open market transaction or otherwise, other than a repurchase of A&P Common Stock from employees or former employees pursuant to the terms and conditions of employee stock plans or a purchase of A&P Common Stock from Tengelmann pursuant to this Agreement;

 

 

 

          (iv) any declaration or payment of a dividend on the A&P Common Stock;

 

 

 

          (v) the adoption or amendment of any strategic plans, priorities or direction for A&P and its Subsidiaries and their businesses for a period of at least three years, except for amendments not exceeding $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate in any 12-month period;

 

 

 

          (vi) the adoption or amendment of the operating plan or budget, capital expenditure budget, financing plan or any financial goal, except for amendments not exceeding $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate in any 12-month period;

 

 

 

          (vii) the appointment or removal of the chairman of the Board of Directors or the appointment (but not removal) of the chief executive officer of A&P;

 

 

 

          (viii) the Dissolution of A&P;

 

 

 

          (ix) any capital expenditure of more than $10,000,000 (excluding any capital expenditure previously approved, or capital expenditure pursuant to a capital expenditure program or budget or plan that was previously approved, by the Board of Directors as part of the approval of A&P’s annual operating plan, capital expenditures budget or otherwise); or

 

 

 

          (x) any incurrence, assumption, or issuance of Indebtedness in one or a series of related transactions in an aggregate principal amount of more than $50,000,000 (other than any refinancing of Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date or the incurrence of which was approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with this Section 2.04, which refinancing is on terms consistent with or more favorable (to A&P) than the material terms of such Indebtedness and does not increase the principal amount of such Indebtedness).



15

                    (c) Any transaction between (i) A&P or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) Tengelmann, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Tengelmann, on the other hand (other than the compensation of directors and officers in the ordinary course of business), will require the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors (in addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval required by any Law, the Charter or Bylaws).

                    (d) The approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors, will be required for the Board of Directors to approve or authorize A&P effecting, and for A&P to effect (i) any action that is required by Law, the Charter or Bylaws to be approved by the stockholders of A&P and would reasonably be expected to adversely and disproportionately affect the stockholders of A&P other than Tengelmann or (ii) any amendment to A&P’s policies or change to A&P’s practices in a manner that would limit or adversely affect the authority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors.

                    (e) Prior to proposing to take any action set forth in Section 2.04(a), Section 2.04(b), Section 2.04(c) or Section 2.04(d) at any meeting, the secretary for the meeting will cause to be included in the agenda of the meeting a statement that such proposed action is an action set forth in such Section 2.04(a), Section 2.04(b), Section 2.04(c) or Section 2.04(d), as applicable, the vote required to approve such action in accordance with this Agreement and the party or parties proposing such action, which party or parties will provide to A&P all relevant information relating to such action to accompany such agenda and A&P will cause such agenda to be supplied to each Director and Tengelmann at least five days prior to such meeting.

                    (f) A&P will amend its generally applicable policies regarding Board of Director approval to reflect the requirements of this Section 2.04.

                    SECTION 2.05. Charter and Bylaws. (a) Immediately after the Closing, any Director will have the right to call a meeting of the Board of Directors.

                    (b) A&P represents and warrants to Tengelmann that it has adopted resolutions providing that automatically upon the Closing and without any further act of any Person, the Bylaws will be amended as set forth in Exhibit A. A&P will not amend, rescind or cause to be superseded such resolution prior to the effectiveness of such amendments.

                    (c) The Board of Directors will use reasonable best efforts to ensure, to the extent lawful, at all times that the Charter, Bylaws and corporate governance policies and guidelines of A&P are not at any time inconsistent in any material respect with the provisions of this Agreement.

                    SECTION 2.06. Change in Law. Without limiting the obligations of the Board or Directors under Section 2.05(c), in the event any Charter provision, Bylaw provision or any Law exists or hereafter comes into force or effect (including by amendment) which conflicts with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties


16

will negotiate in good faith to revise this Agreement to achieve the parties’ intention set forth herein to the greatest extent possible.

ARTICLE III

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

                    SECTION 3.01. Registration. (a) At any time and from time to time on or after the 180th day following the Closing Date, A&P agrees that, upon the written request of Tengelmann from time to time (a “Demand Notice”) and subject to Section 3.01(e) and 3.06, it will as promptly as reasonably practical prepare and file a registration statement (which, if A&P is a well-known seasoned issuer, shall be an automatic shelf registration statement) under the Securities Act (a “Registration Statement”, which term will include any amendments thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein); provided, however, that (i) A&P shall be obligated to prepare, file or cause a Registration Statement to become effective pursuant to this Section 3.01 (a “Demand Registration”): (i) no more than two (2) times in any 12-month period and (ii) no more than three (3) times in any 24-month period; provided, further, however, that a Registration Statement shall not be counted as one of the Demand Registrations hereunder unless it becomes effective and is maintained effective for at least 90 days or until the completion of the distribution of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, and (ii) the Registrable Securities for which a Demand Registration has been requested will have a value (based on the average closing price per share of A&P Common Stock for the ten Trading Days preceding the delivery of such Demand Notice) of not less than $25,000,000 or such lesser remaining amount of Registrable Securities held by Tengelmann. Each such Demand Notice will specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be offered for sale and will also specify the intended method of distribution thereof; provided that Tengelmann may change such number if such change (x) will not materially adversely affect the timing, cost or success of the offering and (y) does not result in less than $25,000,000 or such lesser amount (determined as provided above) of Registrable Securities being included in the Registration Statement.

                    (b) A&P agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts (i) to cause any Registration Statement to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but in no event later than 90 days after receipt of a Demand Notice, and (ii) to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of not less than 90 days or, if earlier, the completion of the distribution of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement. A&P shall be deemed not to have used its commercially reasonable efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Tengelmann not being able to offer and sell the Registrable Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable Law or permitted by Section 3.06. A&P further agrees to supplement or make amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period set forth in clause (ii) above, including (A) to respond to the comments of the SEC, if any, (B) as may be required by the registration form


17

utilized by A&P for such Registration Statement or by the instructions applicable to such registration form, (C) as may be required by the Securities Act or (D) as may be reasonably requested in writing by Tengelmann or any Underwriter for Tengelmann. A&P agrees to furnish to Tengelmann copies of any such supplement or amendment prior to its being used or filed with the SEC.

                    (c) In the event an offering of Registrable Securities under this Section 3.01 involves one or more Underwriters, Tengelmann will select the lead Underwriter and any additional Underwriters in connection with the offering from the list of investment banks set forth on Schedule I. The list of investment banks on Schedule I may be amended from time to time by Tengelmann with the consent of A&P (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

                    (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.01, Tengelmann may not request a Demand Registration during a period commencing upon the filing (or earlier, but not more than 30 days prior to such filing upon notice by A&P to Tengelmann that it so intends to file) of a Registration Statement for A&P Common Stock by A&P (for its own account or for any other security holder) and ending (i) 90 days after such Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or becomes automatically effective), (ii) upon the withdrawal of such Registration Statement or (iii) 30 days after such notice if no such Registration Statement has been filed within such 30-day period, whichever occurs first; provided that the foregoing limitation will not apply if Tengelmann was not given reasonable opportunity, in violation of Section 3.02, to include its Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement described in this Section 3.01(d).

                    (e) Tengelmann will be permitted to rescind a Demand Registration or request the removal of any Registrable Securities held by it from any Demand Registration at any time (so long as, in the case of a Demand Registration, after such removal it would still constitute a Demand Registration, including with respect to the required Fair Market Value thereof); provided that if Tengelmann rescinds a Demand Registration, such Demand Registration will nonetheless count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by Tengelmann pursuant to this Section 3.01, unless Tengelmann reimburses A&P for all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by A&P in connection with such Demand Registration.

                    SECTION 3.02. Piggyback Registration. If A&P proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of A&P Common Stock for (a) A&P’s own account (other than (i) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the SEC) or (ii) a Registration Statement filed in connection with an offering of securities solely to A&P’s existing security holders) or (b) the account of any holder of A&P Common Stock (other than Tengelmann) pursuant to a demand registration requested by such holder, then A&P will give written notice of such proposed filing to Tengelmann as soon as practicable (but in no event less than 20 days before the anticipated filing date), and upon the written request, given within 10 days after delivery of any such notice by A&P, of Tengelmann


18

to include in Registrable Securities in such registration (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such registration), A&P will, subject to Section 3.03, include all such Registrable Securities in such registration on the same terms and conditions as A&P’s or such holder’s A&P Common Stock (a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, however, that if at any time after giving written notice of such proposed filing and prior to the business day prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such registration, A&P shall determine for any reason not to proceed with the proposed registration of the securities, then A&P may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to Tengelmann and, thereupon, will be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration. A&P will control the determination of the form of any offering contemplated by this Section 3.02, including whether any such offering will be in the form of an underwritten offering and, if any such offering is in the form of an underwritten offering, A&P will select the lead Underwriter and any additional Underwriters in connection with such offering.

                    SECTION 3.03. Reduction of Offering. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the lead Underwriter of an underwritten offering described in Section 3.01 or Section 3.02 advises A&P in writing that the number of shares of A&P Common Stock (including any Registrable Securities) that A&P, Tengelmann and any other Persons intend to include in any Registration Statement is such that the success of any such offering would be materially and adversely affected, including the price at which the securities can be sold or the number of Registrable Securities that any participant may sell, then the number of shares of A&P Common Stock to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of A&P, Tengelmann and any other Persons will be reduced to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of securities to be included in any such Registration Statement to the number recommended by such lead Underwriter; provided that (a) priority in the case of a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 3.01 will be (i) first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to its registration rights provided in this Agreement, (ii) second, securities proposed to be offered by A&P for its own account and (iii) third, among any other securities of A&P requested to be registered by the holders thereof pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of registrable securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter; (b) priority in the case of a Registration Statement initiated by A&P for its own account which gives rise to a Piggyback Registration pursuant to Section 3.02 will be (i) first, securities initially proposed to be offered by A&P for its own account, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to its registration right provided in this Agreement and securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Yucaipa pursuant to the registration rights afforded to Yucaipa pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement between Yucaipa and A&P dated as of the date hereof pro rata, based on Tengelmann’s Piggyback Percentage and Yucaipa’s Piggyback Percentage, respectively, and (iii) third, among any other securities of A&P requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such


19

lead Underwriter; (c) priority in the case of a Registration Statement initiated by A&P for the account of Yucaipa pursuant to the registration rights afforded to Yucaipa pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement between Yucaipa and A&P dated as of the date hereof will be (i) first, the securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Yucaipa, (ii) second, securities to be offered by A&P for its own account, (iii) third, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to its registration right provided in this Agreement and (iv) fourth, among any other securities of A&P requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter, and (d) priority with respect to inclusion of securities in a Registration Statement initiated by A&P for the account of holders other than Tengelmann or Yucaipa pursuant to registration rights afforded such holders will be (i) first, pro rata among securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of such holders, (ii) second, securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement by A&P for its own account, (iii) third, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Tengelmann pursuant to its registration right provided in this Agreement and securities requested to be included in the Registration Statement for the account of Yucaipa pursuant to the registration rights afforded to Yucaipa pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement between Yucaipa and A&P dated as of the date hereof pro rata, based on Tengelmann’s Piggyback Percentage and Yucaipa’s Piggyback Percentage, respectively, and (iv) fourth, pro rata among any other securities of A&P requested to be registered pursuant to a contractual right so that the total number of securities to be included in any such offering for the account of all such Persons will not exceed the number recommended by such lead Underwriter.

                    SECTION 3.04. Registration Procedures. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01 hereof, in connection with the registration of the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder, A&P will as promptly as reasonably practicable:

 

 

 

          (i) furnish to Tengelmann without charge, if requested, prior to the filing of a Registration Statement, copies of such Registration Statement as it is proposed to be filed, and thereafter such number of copies of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, except to the extent such exhibits or documents are currently available electronically via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”)), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), copies of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence with the SEC relating to such Registration Statement (except to the extent such letters or correspondence are currently available electronically via EDGAR) and such other documents in such quantities as Tengelmann may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;



20

 

 

 

          (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as Tengelmann reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable Tengelmann to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided that A&P will not be required to (x) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3.04(a)(ii), (y) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (z) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

 

 

          (iii) notify Tengelmann at any time when a prospectus relating to Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement or the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement relating to such Registrable Securities contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and A&P will promptly prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or amendment to such prospectus and Registration Statement (and comply fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424, 430A and 430B under the Securities Act in a timely manner) so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such prospectus and Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

 

 

          (iv) advise the Underwriters, if any, and Tengelmann promptly and, if requested by such Persons, confirm such advice in writing, of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes. If at any time the SEC shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Registrable Securities under state securities or blue sky laws, A&P shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time;

 

 

 

          (v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Entities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of A&P to enable Tengelmann to consummate the disposition of such



21

 

 

 

Registrable Securities; provided that A&P will not be required to (x) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3.04(a)(v), (y) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (z) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

 

 

          (vi) enter into customary agreements and use commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions as are reasonably requested by Tengelmann in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including preparing for and participating in, a road show and all such other customary selling efforts as the Underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate such disposition;

 

 

 

          (vii) if requested by Tengelmann or the Underwriter(s) in connection with such sale, if any, promptly include in any Registration Statement or prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as Tengelmann and such Underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included therein, including information relating to the “Plan of Distribution” of the Registrable Securities, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold to such Underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after A&P is notified of the matters to be included in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

 

 

 

          (viii) make available for inspection by Tengelmann, any Underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities, and any attorney for Tengelmann and such Underwriter and any accountant or other agent retained by Tengelmann or such Underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of A&P (collectively, the “Records”) as will be reasonably necessary to enable them to conduct customary due diligence with respect to Tengelmann and the related Registration Statement and prospectus, and cause the Representatives of A&P and its Subsidiaries to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector; provided that (x) Records and information obtained hereunder will be used by such Inspector only to conduct such due diligence and (y) Records or information that A&P determines, in good faith, to be confidential will not be disclosed by such Inspector unless (A) the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or related prospectus or (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction;



22

 

 

 

          (ix) (A) cause A&P’s Representatives to supply all information reasonably requested by Tengelmann, or any Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Registration Statement and (B) provide Tengelmann and its counsel with the opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Registration Statement and the related prospectus;

 

 

 

          (x) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to each Underwriter and Tengelmann a comfort letter from the independent public accountants for A&P (and additional comfort letters from independent public accountants for any company acquired by A&P whose financial statements are included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by comfort letters as such Underwriter and Tengelmann may reasonably request, including (x) that the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and (y) as to certain other financial information for the period ending no more than five business days prior to the date of such letter; provided, however, that if A&P fails to obtain such comfort letter, then such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by Tengelmann pursuant to Section 3.01;

 

 

 

          (xi) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to each Underwriter and Tengelmann a 10b-5 statement and legal opinion from A&P’s counsel in customary form and covering such matters as are customarily covered by 10b-5 statements and legal opinions as such Underwriter and Tengelmann may reasonably request; provided, however, that if A&P fails to obtain such statement or opinion, then such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration for purposes of determining when future Demand Registrations can be requested by Tengelmann pursuant to Section 3.01;

 

 

 

          (xii) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make generally available to its security holders, within the required time period, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of 12 months, beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities (as the term “effective date” is defined in Rule 158(c) under the Securities Act), which earnings statement will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder or any successor provisions thereto; and



23

 

 

 

          (xiii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed or quoted on the NYSE or, if A&P Common Stock is not then listed on the NYSE, then on any other securities exchange or national quotation system on which similar securities issued by A&P are listed or quoted.

                    (b) In connection with the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities covering an underwritten offering, (i) A&P and Tengelmann agree to enter into a written agreement with each Underwriter selected in the manner herein provided in such form and containing such provisions as are customary in the securities business for such an arrangement between such Underwriter and companies of A&P’s size and investment stature and, to the extent practicable, on terms consistent with underwriting agreements entered into by A&P (it being understood that, unless required otherwise by the Securities Act or any other Law, A&P will not require Tengelmann to make any representation, warranty or agreement in such agreement other than with respect to Tengelmann, the ownership of Tengelmann’s securities being registered and Tengelmann’s intended method of disposition) and (ii) Tengelmann agrees to complete and execute all such other documents customary in similar offerings, including any reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, hold back agreements, letters and other documents customarily required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, A&P to and for the benefit of such Underwriter in such written agreement with such Underwriter will also be made to and for the benefit of Tengelmann. In the event that an underwritten offering is not consummated because any condition to the obligations under any related written agreement with such Underwriter is not met or waived in connection with a Demand Registration, and such failure to be met or waived is not attributable to the fault of Tengelmann, such Demand Registration will not be deemed exercised.

                    SECTION 3.05. Conditions to Offerings. (a) The obligations of A&P to take the actions contemplated by Section 3.01, Section 3.02 and Section 3.04 with respect to an offering of Registrable Securities will be subject to the following conditions:

 

 

 

          (i) A&P may require Tengelmann to furnish to A&P such information regarding Tengelmann or the distribution of such Registrable Securities as A&P may from time to time reasonably request in writing, in each case only as required by the Securities Act or under state securities or blue sky laws; and

 

 

 

          (ii) in any underwritten offering pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.02 hereof, Tengelmann, together with A&P, will enter into an underwriting agreement in accordance with Section 3.04(b) above with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting, as well as such other documents customary in similar offerings.

                    (b) Tengelmann agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from A&P of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.04(a)(iii) or Section 3.04(a)(iv) hereof or a condition described in Section 3.06 hereof, Tengelmann will forthwith


24

discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering the sale of such Registrable Securities until Tengelmann’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.04(a)(iii) hereof or notice from A&P of the termination of stop order or the Deferral Period.

                    SECTION 3.06. Black-out Period. A&P’s obligations pursuant to Section 3.01, Section 3.02 and Section 3.03 hereof will be suspended if compliance with such obligations would (a) violate applicable Law or (b) require A&P to disclose a financing, acquisition, disposition or other corporate development, and the chief executive officer of A&P has determined, in the good faith exercise of his reasonable business judgment, that such disclosure is not in the best interests of A&P; provided that any such suspension pursuant to clause (b) will not exceed 90 days and all such suspensions pursuant to clause (b) will not exceed 180 days in any 12-month period (the “Deferral Period”). A&P will promptly give Tengelmann written notice of any such suspension containing the approximate length of the anticipated delay, and A&P will notify Tengelmann upon the termination of the Deferral Period. Upon receipt of any notice from A&P of any Deferral Period, Tengelmann shall forthwith discontinue disposition of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement relating thereto until Tengelmann receives copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated hereby or until it is advised in writing by A&P that the use of the prospectus may be resumed and has received copies of any additional or supplemented filings that are incorporated by reference in the prospectus, and, if so directed by A&P, Tengelmann will, and will request the lead Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, to, deliver to A&P all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in Tengelmann’s or such Underwriter’s or Underwriters’ possession of the current prospectus covering such Registrable Securities.

                    SECTION 3.07. Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to A&P’s performance of or compliance with the obligations of this Article III, including all fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters in connection with qualification of Registrable Securities under applicable blue sky laws), printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses of A&P, any registration or filing fees payable under any Federal or state securities or blue sky laws, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any listing or quoting of the securities to be registered on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., fees and disbursements of counsel for A&P, its independent certified public accountants and any other public accountants who are required to deliver comfort letters (including the expenses required by or incident to such performance), transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, costs of insurance, fees and expenses of one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for Tengelmann and the fees and expenses of other Persons retained by A&P, will be borne by A&P. Tengelmann will bear and pay any underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to Registrable Securities offered for its account pursuant to any Registration Statement.


25

                    SECTION 3.08. Indemnification; Contribution. (a) In connection with any registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, Section 3.02 or Section 3.03 hereof, A&P agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Tengelmann, its Affiliates, directors, officers and stockholders and each Person who controls Tengelmann within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), joint or several, caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement or any preliminary or final prospectus used in connection with the Registrable Securities or any Issuer FWP, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided that A&P will not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses resulting from any such untrue statement or omission if such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance on and in conformity with information with respect to any Indemnified Person furnished to A&P in writing by Tengelmann expressly for use therein.

                    (b) In connection with any Registration Statement or preliminary or final prospectus or Issuer FWP, Tengelmann agrees to indemnify A&P, its Directors, its officers who sign such Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls A&P (within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from A&P to Tengelmann, but only with respect to information with respect to any Indemnified Person furnished to A&P in writing by Tengelmann expressly for use in such Registration Statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or Issuer FWP.

                    (c) In case any claim, action or proceeding (including any governmental investigation) is instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 3.08(a) or (b), such Person (hereinafter called the “indemnified party”) will (i) promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (hereinafter called the “indemnifying party”) in writing; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement except to the extent such indemnifying party has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure; (ii) permit the indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim, action or proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and (iii) pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such claim, action or proceeding. In any such claim, action or proceeding, any indemnified party will have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party (without prejudice to such indemnified party’s indemnity and other rights under the Charter, Bylaws and applicable Law, if any) unless (A) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (B) the named parties to any such claim, action or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and the


26

indemnified party has been advised in writing by counsel, with a copy provided to A&P, that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflicting interests between them or (C) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. It is understood that the indemnifying party will not, in connection with any claim, action or proceeding or related claims, actions or proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel at any time for all such indemnified parties), and that all such reasonable fees and expenses will be reimbursed reasonably promptly following a written request by an indemnified party stating under which clause of (A) through (C) above reimbursement is sought and delivery of documentation of such fees and expenses. In the case of the retention of any such separate firm for the indemnified parties, such firm will be designated in writing by the indemnified parties. The indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if such claim, action or proceeding is settled with such consent or if there has been a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party will have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the third sentence of this Section 3.08(c), the indemnifying party agrees that it will be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party will not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request or reasonably objected in writing, on the basis of the standards set forth herein, to the propriety of such reimbursement prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party will, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

                    (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 3.08 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, actions, judgments or expenses referred to in this Section 3.08, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, will contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, actions, judgments or expenses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in connection with the actions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable Law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative fault referred to in clause (i) but also the relative benefit of A&P, on the one hand, and Tengelmann, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages,


27

liabilities, actions, judgments or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above will be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.08(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.

                    (e) The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 3.08(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in Section 3.08(d). No Person guilty of “fraudulent misrepresentation” (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.08(e), Tengelmann shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by Tengelmann with respect to the Registrable Securities exceed the greater of (A) the amount paid by Tengelmann for its Registrable Securities and (B) the amount of any damages which Tengelmann has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

                    (f) For purposes of this Section 3.08, each controlling person of Tengelmann shall have the same rights to contribution as Tengelmann, and each officer, Director and Person, if any, who controls A&P within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as A&P, subject in each case to the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 3.08, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from who contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 3.08 or otherwise except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent; provided, however, that such written consent was not unreasonably withheld.

                    (g) If indemnification is available under this Section 3.08, the indemnifying party will indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 3.08(a) and (b) without regard to the relative fault of said indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration provided for in Section 3.08(d) or (e).


28

                    SECTION 3.09. Rule 144. For so long as A&P is subject to the requirements of Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, A&P agrees that it will timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and it will take such further action as Tengelmann reasonably may request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable Tengelmann to sell Registrable Securities within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of Tengelmann, A&P will deliver to Tengelmann a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

                    SECTION 3.10. Lockup. If and to the extent requested by the lead Underwriter of an underwritten offering of Equity Securities of A&P, A&P and Tengelmann agree not to effect, and to cause their respective Affiliates not to effect, except as part of such registration, any offer, sale, pledge, transfer or other distribution or disposition or any agreement with respect to the foregoing, of the issue being registered or offered, as applicable, or of a similar security of A&P, or any securities into which such Equity Securities are convertible, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, such Equity Securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, during a period of up to seven days prior to, and during a period of up to 90 days after, the effective date of such registration as reasonably requested by the lead Underwriter. The lead Underwriter shall give A&P and Tengelmann prior notice of any such request.

                    SECTION 3.11. Termination of Registration Rights. This Article III (other than Sections 3.07, 3.08 and 3.09) will terminate on the date on which all shares of A&P Common Stock subject to this Agreement cease to be Registrable Securities. Section 3.09 will terminate on the date on which all shares of A&P Common Stock subject to this Agreement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k).

                    SECTION 3.12. Specific Performance. Tengelmann, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of liquidated or other damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. A&P agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

                    SECTION 3.13. Other Registration Rights. A&P (a) has not granted and will not grant to any third party any registration rights inconsistent with any of those contained herein and (b) has not entered into and will not enter into any agreement that will impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Article III, so long as any of the registration rights under this Agreement remain in effect.


29

ARTICLE IV

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

                    SECTION 4.01. Rights to Purchase New Equity Securities. (a) In the event that A&P proposes to issue any Equity Securities (“New Equity Securities”) other than Equity Securities of A&P which are (i) issued or reserved for issuance pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan (including stock option, restricted stock or other equity based compensation plans), now existing or hereafter approved by the Board of Directors, (ii) issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Roll-over Warrants or the 2000 Warrants, (iii) to the extent issued or issuable in exchange for consideration consisting of property or assets other than cash, (iv) issued or issuable to Tengelmann or any Affiliate of Tengelmann or any wholly owned Subsidiaries of A&P, (v) existing as of the Closing Date or that are issued or issuable thereafter pursuant to the terms of any Equity Securities or other purchase rights existing or assumed by A&P as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Merger; or (vi) issued pursuant to preemptive rights contained in the Charter, Tengelmann shall have the right to purchase, in accordance with paragraph (b) below, a number of such New Equity Securities equal to the product of (x) the total number of such New Equity Securities to be issued and (y) the Outstanding Percentage Interest of Tengelmann at such time.

                    (b) In the event that A&P proposes to undertake an issuance of New Equity Securities to which this Section 4.01 applies, it shall give written notice (a “Notice of Issuance”) of its intention to Tengelmann, describing the material terms of the New Equity Securities and the issuance thereof, including the number of New Equity Securities proposed to be issued, the price (or method for determining price) thereof, the terms of payment and the proposed date of issuance. Tengelmann shall have 30 days from the date of receipt of the Notice of Issuance to exercise its right to purchase all or a portion of its pro rata share of such New Equity Securities (as determined pursuant to paragraph (a) above) for the same consideration, and otherwise upon the terms specified in the Notice of Issuance, by giving written notice to A&P and stating therein the quantity of New Equity Securities to be purchased by Tengelmann. The rights of Tengelmann with respect to a particular issuance of New Equity Securities under this Section 4.01(b) shall expire if unexercised within 30 days after receipt of the applicable Notice of Issuance.

                    (c) If Tengelmann exercises its right pursuant to a Notice of Issuance, then the closing of the purchase and sale of the New Equity Securities to be issued to Tengelmann will be consummated simultaneously with the closing of the purchase and sale of the New Equity Securities to be issued to Persons other than Tengelmann, unless (i) Tengelmann requests that the closing of the purchase and sale of the New Equity Securities to be issued to Tengelmann be consummated on a later date, which date shall be on or prior to the date that is 20 days after the closing of the purchase and sale of the New Equity Securities to be issued to Persons other than Tengelmann or (ii) the closing of the purchase and sale of the New Equity Securities issued to Tengelmann is required by Law to be consummated on a later date. In the event any purchase by Tengelmann is not consummated, other than as a result of the fault of A&P, within the provided time


30

period, A&P may issue the New Equity Securities to Persons other than Tengelmann free and clear from the rights of Tengelmann and restrictions under this Section 4.01. Any New Equity Securities not elected to be purchased by Tengelmann may be sold by A&P to any Person or Persons to which A&P intended to sell such New Equity Securities on terms and conditions no less favorable to A&P than those offered to Tengelmann.

                    (d) If, for any reason, the issuance of New Equity Securities to Persons other than Tengelmann is not consummated, Tengelmann’s right to purchase its pro rata share of the New Equity Securities shall automatically lapse. Thereafter, Tengelmann will continue to have pre-emptive rights with respect to other issuances of New Equity Securities at later dates or times.

                    (e) A&P represents and covenants to Tengelmann that (i) upon issuance, all of the shares of New Equity Securities sold to Tengelmann pursuant to this Article IV shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be approved (if outstanding securities of A&P of the same type that are included in the issuance are at the time already approved) for listing on the NYSE or for quotation or listing on the principal trading market for the securities of A&P at the time of issuance and (ii) upon delivery of such shares, they shall be free and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances, security interests and charges of any nature and shall not be subject to any preemptive right of any stockholder of A&P other than Tengelmann except as provided in the Charter (as in effect on the date hereof or as hereafter amended with the approval of Tengelmann).

ARTICLE V

PUT RIGHT

                    SECTION 5.01. Put Right. (a) Prior to the settlement by A&P of any Roll-over Warrant upon exercise by Yucaipa, and subject to Tengelmann’s right to approve any issuance of A&P Common Stock in connection therewith pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(ix), A&P will give Tengelmann the right (a “Put Right”) to (i) cause A&P to settle such Roll-over Warrant by issuing and delivering A&P Common Stock to Yucaipa (in which case, such issuance shall be deemed to be approved by Tengelmann pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(ix)) and (ii) sell to A&P some or all of the shares of A&P Common Stock to be so issued and delivered to Yucaipa in the following manner, provided that A&P shall not be required to purchase A&P Common Stock pursuant to this clause (ii) to the extent necessary to avoid a Liquidity Impairment:

                    (b) A&P will give notice (a “Warrant Exercise Notice”) to Tengelmann in writing of each exercise by Yucaipa of one or more Roll-over Warrants, specifying the number of shares (the “Share Number”) of A&P Common Stock subject to such Roll-over Warrants and what portion, if any, A&P proposes to settle by the issuance and delivery to Yucaipa of A&P Common Stock (the “Proposed Stock Settlement Amount”) and what portion, if any, A&P proposes to settle in cash.


31

                    (c) If Tengelmann determines to exercise its Put Right, Tengelmann will deliver a notice (a “Put Notice”) to A&P within ten business days after receipt of a Warrant Exercise Notice indicating, (i) the number of shares of A&P Common Stock which A&P shall purchase from Tengelmann pursuant to Tengelmann’s Put Right (which number shall not exceed the Share Number) and (ii) if the Proposed Stock Settlement Amount exceeds the number specified pursuant to clause (i), the portion of such excess to be settled by the issuance and delivery of A&P Common Stock, if any, which Tengelmann has approved pursuant to Section 2.04(a)(ix) (to the extent such approval is required thereby). The purchase price per share for such A&P Common Stock will be equal to the Market Price of the A&P Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of exercise by Yucaipa of such Roll-over Warrants (the “Put Price”).

                    (d) If Tengelmann exercises its Put Right, A&P will purchase from Tengelmann, the number of shares of A&P Common Stock set forth in the Put Notice at the Put Price.

                    (e) Such purchase and sale shall occur on the date A&P issues and delivers A&P Common Stock to Yucaipa in settlement of such Roll-over Warrants.

                    (f) A “Liquidity Impairment” shall be deemed to occur to the extent that any necessary cash settlement(s) of Roll-over Warrants, or any payment(s) in accordance with Article V of this Agreement, would:

 

 

 

          (i) violate, breach or give rise to a default or event of default under or in respect of any contract, credit facility, agreement or other obligation of A&P, either existing as of the Closing Date, incurred in connection with the Merger or the financing and other transactions consummated substantially concurrently with the Merger or entered into after the Closing Date (with the approval of a majority of the Tengelmann Directors), or any refinancing thereof (with the approval of a majority of Tengelmann Directors or on terms substantially similar to, and in any event no less favorable to A&P than, the terms of the obligation being refinanced), or

 

 

 

          (ii) reasonably be expected, after giving effect to the proposed cash settlement or payment, to cause (A) cash plus cash equivalents plus marketable securities plus cash available for drawdown under any then existing credit agreement or other financing facility of A&P or any of its Subsidiaries (without conditions that are not reasonably capable of being satisfied at the applicable time) less (B) cash in stores plus restricted cash plus restricted marketable securities, to equal less than $200,000,000, as of the date of the proposed cash settlement or payment, as applicable, or any date within 180 days thereafter, after taking into account any changes or adjustments to any of the foregoing items scheduled or reasonably anticipated, in good faith, by the Chief Financial Officer of A&P to occur during such 180-day period.



32

For purposes of the foregoing definition, the terms “cash”, “cash equivalents”, “marketable securities”, “restricted cash” and “restricted marketable securities” shall mean the amount set forth opposite the corresponding line item on A&P’s most recent audited or unaudited consolidated balance sheet prior to the date of the proposed cash settlement or payment (i.e. as at the end of the most recently concluded 4-week fiscal period) and “cash in stores” shall mean cash held by all of A&P’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ stores as of such balance sheet date as determined by A&P in accordance with past practices.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

                    SECTION 6.01. Adjustments. References to numbers of shares and to sums of money contained herein will be adjusted to account for any reclassification, exchange, substitution, combination, stock split or reverse stock split of the shares.

                    SECTION 6.02. Changes in Outstanding Percentage Interest Attributable to Issuances of A&P Common Stock. To the extent that any decrease in Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is attributable to issuances of Equity Securities by A&P (as opposed to dispositions of Equity Securities of A&P by Tengelmann or its Affiliates), such decrease will not be taken into account for purposes of this Agreement unless such decrease is attributable to issuance of Equity Securities by A&P (x) in connection with a Business Combination by A&P or other acquisition by A&P, other than the Merger, approved by Tengelmann in accordance with Section 2.04(a)(i) or 2.04(b)(i), (y) for purposes of Article IV only, in connection with which Tengelmann was entitled to exercise its rights under Article IV hereof or (z) on or about the Closing Date in connection with the Merger, as merger consideration, but not in any event by any warrants or options issued in connection with the Merger.

                    SECTION 6.03. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed given (i) when delivered, if delivered in person, (ii) when sent by facsimile (provided the facsimile is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof), (iii) when sent by email (provided the email is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof) or (iv) two business days following sending by overnight delivery by an internationally recognized overnight courier, in each case to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as will be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):


33

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) if to A&P:

 

 

 

 

 

2 Paragon Drive
Montvale, NJ 07645
Fax: (201) 571-4106
Phone: 201-573-9700
Email: richarda@aptea.com
Attention: Allan Richards

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
Fax: 212-378-2324
Phone: 212-701-3215
Email: korce@cahill.com
Attention: Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.

 

 

 

 

 

McGuireWoods LLP
7 Saint Paul St., Suite 1000
Baltimore, MD 21202-1671
Fax: 410.659.4535
Phone: 410.659.4419
Email: cmartin@mcguirewoods.com
Attention: Cecil E. Martin, III, Esq.

 

 

 

 

(b) if to Tengelmann:

 

 

 

 

Wissollstrasse 5-43
D-45478 Mülheim an der Ruhr
GERMANY
Fax: +49 (0)208 5806 6585
Phone: +49 (0)208 5806 6382

 

 

Email:

HaubC@APTEA.com,

 

 

 

fhartmann@uz.tengelmann.de

 

 

Attention:

Mr. Christian Haub

 

 

 

 

Dr. Frank Hartmann



34

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Fax: 212-474-3700
Phone: 212-474-1000
Email: sjebejian@cravath.com

 

 

Attention:

Philip A. Gelston, Esq.

 

 

 

Sarkis Jebejian, Esq.

                    SECTION 6.04. Reasonable Efforts; Further Actions. The parties hereto each will use all reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all action and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.

                    SECTION 6.05. Consents. The parties hereto will cooperate, with each other in filing any necessary applications, reports or other documents with, giving any notices to, and seeking any consents from, all regulatory bodies and all Governmental Entities and all third parties as may be required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                    SECTION 6.06. Fees and Expenses. (a) Following the date hereof, A&P and Tengelmann agree, subject to any restrictions under applicable Law, to negotiate in good faith to enter into a services agreement whereby Tengelmann would provide transactional and other services to A&P as requested from time to time in exchange for reasonable compensation to Tengelmann as agreed by the parties.

                    (b) Whether or not the Merger is consummated, A&P will pay its own costs and expenses, and will reimburse Tengelmann for its reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses, incurred in connection with (a) this Agreement, (b) the Merger and related potential transactions and financings and (c) subject to authorization of Tengelmann’s activities by the Non-Tengelmann Directors, any purchase or sale of more than 15% of the A&P Common Stock outstanding on the date of such purchase or sale or Business Combination or other strategic transaction or capital transaction involving A&P, in each case including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, irrespective of when incurred.

                    SECTION 6.07. Access to Information; Financial Statements. (a) Upon reasonable prior written notice, A&P will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and the Representatives of A&P and its Subsidiaries to, afford Tengelmann and its Representatives reasonable access, consistent with applicable Law, to its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives, and to the books and records of A&P and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish Tengelmann with financial, operating and other data and information of A&P and its Subsidiaries as Tengelmann may from time to time reasonably request in writing, including to enable Tengelmann to prepare its financial statements and in


35

connection with its financial reporting generally. Neither A&P nor its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of A&P or its Subsidiaries or contravene any Law (including antitrust Laws).

                    (b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the end of each fiscal quarter and fiscal year, A&P will furnish to Tengelmann the consolidated financial statements of A&P (including providing draft statements as such statements become available and, with respect to fiscal years, audit reports as such reports become available). A&P shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist Tengelmann with respect to preparing Tengelmann’s financial statements and in connection with Tengelmann’s financial reporting generally, in a manner consistent with past practice. A&P will cooperate, in a manner consistent with past practice, with and assist Tengelmann in the translation of A&P’s financial statements in order to conform such financial statements to applicable German and/or international accounting standards and shall otherwise provide Tengelmann with access to information necessary in connection with such financial statements and financial reporting.

                    SECTION 6.08. Amendments; Waivers. (a) No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the parties hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that no such amendment or waiver by A&P will be effective without the approval of a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors (except for amendments or waivers that are administrative in nature or that do not materially adversely affect the rights of the Unaffiliated Equity Holders, which amendments and waivers will only require the approval of a majority of the Directors).

                    (b) The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights nor will any single or partial exercise by any party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement. The rights and remedies herein provided will be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law or otherwise.

                    SECTION 6.09. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, a Subsection or a Schedule, such reference will be to an Article, a Section, a Subsection or a Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The words “date hereof” will refer to the date of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” will mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not mean simply “if”. The


36

definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. In the event that A&P reorganizes such that it becomes a Subsidiary of a holding company, all references herein to A&P shall be deemed to be to such holding company and A&P shall cause such holding company to become a party to this Agreement and comply herewith and, to the extent necessary or appropriate for enforcement hereof, cause the organizational documents of such holding company to reflect the terms hereof.

                    SECTION 6.10. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Tengelmann Mirror Vote provisions hereof will be deemed to materially adversely affect the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby in the event Tengelmann ceases to comply therewith. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the purpose of this Agreement is fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.

                    SECTION 6.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

                    SECTION 6.12. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies.

                    SECTION 6.13. Governing Law. Except to the extent specifically required by the MGCL, this Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof. The parties declare that it is their intention that this Agreement will be regarded as made under the Laws of the State of New York and that the Laws of the State of New York will be applied in interpreting its provisions in all cases where legal interpretation will be required, except to the extent the MGCL is specifically required by such act to govern the interpretation of this Agreement.


37

                    SECTION 6.14. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement will be assigned, in whole or in part, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported assignment without such prior written consent will be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

                    SECTION 6.15. Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County or the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, or in each case any appellate court thereof, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit itself and its property to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and in each case any appellate court thereof, in any dispute arising out of this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such exclusive jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) irrevocably and unconditionally waives (and agrees not to plead or claim) any objection to the laying of venue, or the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance, of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, (d) agrees that it will not bring any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County or the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, or in each case any appellate court thereof, and (e) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final nonappealable judgment in any such action or proceeding will be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for delivering notices in Section 6.03. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

                    SECTION 6.16. Effectiveness. Except for this Section 6.16 and Sections 6.03, 6.06(b), 6.08, 6.09, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15, 6.17, 6.18 and 6.19, which shall become effective as of the date hereof, this Agreement will become effective upon the Closing Date.

                    SECTION 6.17. Termination.

                    (a) Automatic Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement will automatically terminate upon the earlier


38

to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the percentage of Voting Power in A&P (determined on the basis of the number of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of A&P (including for such purposes any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W.E. Haub as of the date of this Agreement), as set forth in the most recent SEC filing of A&P prior to such date that contained such information) that is beneficially owned by Tengelmann and its Affiliates equaling 100% or (iii) such percentage equaling less than 10%.

                    (b) Survival. In the event that this Agreement will terminate, all provisions of this Agreement will terminate and will be void, except (i) Article III will survive any such termination until Tengelmann and its Affiliates no longer hold Registrable Securities and (ii) Articles I and VI will survive any such termination indefinitely. Nothing in this Section 6.17 will be deemed to release any party from any liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement.

                    SECTION 6.18. Confidentiality. (a) Tengelmann agrees to maintain, and shall cause its Representatives to maintain, the confidentiality of all material non-public information obtained by it from A&P or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, and not to use such information for any purpose other (i) than the evaluation and protection of its investment in A&P, (ii) the exercise of any of its respective rights under this Agreement and (iii) the exercise by the Tengelmann Directors of their duties as Directors.

                    (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the confidentiality obligations of Section 6.18(a) will not apply to information obtained other than in violation of this Agreement:

 

 

 

          (i) which Tengelmann or any of its Representatives is required to disclose by judicial or administrative process, or by other requirements of applicable Law or regulation or any governmental authority (including any applicable rule, regulation or order of a self-governing authority, such as the NYSE); provided that, where and to the extent practicable, the disclosing party (A) gives the other party reasonable notice of any such requirement and, to the extent protective measures consistent with such requirement are available, the opportunity to seek appropriate protective measures and (B) cooperates with such party in attempting to obtain such protective measures;

 

 

 

          (ii) which becomes available to the public other than as a result of a breach of Section 6.18(a); or

 

 

 

          (iii) which has been provided to Tengelmann or any of its Representatives by a third party who obtained such information other than from any such Person or other than as a result of a breach of Section 6.18(a).



39

                    SECTION 6.19. No Liability of Partners. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, A&P acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding that Tengelmann may be a partnership, no recourse hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered by Tengelmann in connection herewith may be had against any officer, agent or employee of Tengelmann or any partner, member or stockholder of Tengelmann or any director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate, member, manager, stockholder, assignee or representative of the foregoing (any such person or entity, a “Representative”), whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, and (ii) no personal liability whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Representative under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or by their creation.


                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Stockholder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Allan Richards

 

 


 

 

Name:

Allan Richards

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President,
Human Resources, Labor
Relations, Legal Services &
Secretary



 

 

 

 

 

TENGELMANN
WARENHANDELSGESELLSCHAFT KG

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Tengelmann Verwaltungs-und Beteiligungs GmbH, as Managing Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By  

/s/ Christian W. E. Haub

 

 

 


 

 

 

Name: Christian W. E. Haub

 

 

 

Title:   Managing Director


Signature Page to Stockholder Agreement


SCHEDULE I

Investment Banks

 

 

1.

J.P. Morgan

 

 

2.

Morgan Stanley

 

 

3.

UBS



EXHIBIT A

Amendments to the By-laws

The By-laws of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (the “By-laws”) shall be amended to insert the following as a new Article XI:

ARTICLE XI.

Section 1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the By-laws, so long as the Outstanding Percentage Interest (such term, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in the By-laws, shall have the meanings set forth in Section 4 of this Article XI) is at least 10%:

          (a) The Board of Directors will be composed of nine directors, and, subject to any additional requirements provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the number of such directors may not be increased or decreased without the approval of that number of directors that is at least 66.67% of the total number of directorships (including vacancies); provided, however, that any decrease in the number of directorships that has the effect of reducing the number of Tengelmann Directors or the number of directors that Tengelmann is entitled to nominate hereunder shall require the consent of Tengelmann.

          (b) Subject to Section 1(c) below to the extent such section has been complied with by the Corporation, Tengelmann will have the right to designate for nomination (it being understood that such nomination will include any nomination of any incumbent Tengelmann Director for reelection to the Board of Directors) to the Board of Directors that number of individuals equal to (i) the product of the total number of directorships (including vacancies) at such time and the Outstanding Percentage Interest of Tengelmann at such time (rounded to the nearest whole number), minus (ii) the number of Tengelmann Directors who are not then subject to election and who will be continuing to serve on the Board of Directors following such election (each such directorship, a “Tengelmann Directorship”) and each such designee (each, a “Tengelmann Nominee”) will be included in the slate of nominees recommended by the Corporation for election to the Board of Directors. No individual who does not satisfy the qualification set forth in the preceding sentence shall be eligible for nomination or election to a Tengelmann Directorship.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1, no member of the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors and no director shall be under any obligation to nominate and recommend a Tengelmann Nominee or elect a Tengelmann Nominee to fill a vacant Tengelmann Directorship if he or she determines, in good faith and after consideration of specific written advice of outside counsel expert in Maryland corporation law (a copy of which will be provided to Tengelmann), that such nomination or recommendation would reasonably be expected to violate his or her duties


2

under §2-405.1(a) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) because (i) such nominee is unfit to serve as a director of an NYSE-listed company or (ii) service by such nominee as a Director would reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or, due to such nominee’s relationship as a director, employee or stockholder of another company, result in a conflict of interest (it being understood that any such person’s relationship with Tengelmann may not serve as a basis for any such determination), in which case the provisions of Section 1(b) above or Section 1(e) below, as the case may be, will continue to apply but Tengelmann will have a reasonable opportunity (but in any event not less than 30 days) to designate an alternate Tengelmann Nominee.

          (d) No Tengelmann Nominee or Tengelmann Director shall be qualified to be a director unless at all times during his or her term, he or she remains acceptable to Tengelmann.

          (e) Upon the death, resignation, retirement, incapacity, disqualification or removal from office for any other reason of any Tengelmann Director, Tengelmann will have the right to designate the replacement for such Tengelmann Director and only such designee will, subject to Section 1(c) above to the extent such section has been complied with by the Corporation, be qualified to fill such vacancy. Conversely, in the event of the death, resignation, incapacity, disqualification or removal of any director other than a Tengelmann Director (a “Non-Tengelmann Director”), a majority of the Non-Tengelmann Directors will have the exclusive right to designate the replacement for such Director and only such designee will be qualified to fill such vacancy. Following any such designation pursuant to either of the two immediately preceding sentences, no board action (other than to fill such vacancy) may be taken until such vacancy is filled.

          (f) Without limiting the generality of Section 1(b) above, if the number of Tengelmann Directors is less than the number that Tengelmann has the right (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 1, (i) the number of directors shall automatically be increased by a number sufficient to permit Tengelmann to designate the full number of Tengelmann Directors that it is entitled (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 1 or (ii) alternatively, the secretary of the Corporation, at the request of Tengelmann, shall call a special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for the purpose of removing directors to create such vacancies as are necessary to permit Tengelmann to designate the full number of Tengelmann Directors that it is entitled (and wishes) to designate pursuant to this Section 1. Upon the creation of any vacancy pursuant to the preceding sentence, Tengelmann shall designate the person to fill such vacancy in accordance with this Section 1, and, subject to Section 1(c) above to the extent such section has been complied with, such designee shall be qualified to fill such vacancy. Following any such designation, no board action (other than to fill such vacancy) may be taken until such vacancy is filled. In the event that the number of directors is increased pursuant to this Section 1(f), the number of directors shall automatically be reduced at the first available opportunity to comply with the number of directors otherwise specified by Section 1(a).

          (g) The rights and obligations of Tengelmann under this Article XI shall apply to any and all Affiliate(s) of Tengelmann which beneficially own Voting


3

Stock as of the date of the Stockholder Agreement and any and all Affiliate(s) of Tengelmann to whom any shares of Voting Stock are transferred in any manner, and any such transfer shall be conditioned on such transferee entering into a written agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Corporation extending the rights and obligations of Tengelmann under such provisions to such transferee(s). All references to Tengelmann in this Article XI shall be deemed to refer to Tengelmann and such Affiliates except as the context otherwise requires.

          (h) Tengelmann Directors shall serve on each committee of the Board of Directors and the number of Tengelmann Directors on a committee of the Board of Directors shall be not less than (x) the number of Tengelmann Nominees which Tengelmann is entitled to designate for nomination as a director at such time divided by (y) the total number of seats on the Board of Directors at such time multiplied by (z) the number of directors serving on such committee (rounded to the nearest whole number). Tengelmann shall have the right to select the Tengelmann Directors who will serve on each committee of the Board of Directors; provided that, so long as there are any Tengelmann Directors serving on the Board of Directors, at least one Tengelmann Director shall serve on each committee of the Board of Directors. No committee shall take any action unless the requirements of the preceding two sentences have been fully satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Tengelmann Director shall not serve on any committee if such service would violate any Law concerning the independence of directors.

          (i) Any director will have the right to call a meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the By-laws, for so long as Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is at least 25%:

          (a) the approval of Tengelmann will be required for the Corporation to do any of the following actions (in addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval required by any Law, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws):

          (i) any Business Combination by the Corporation, except for the Merger and any other Business Combination involving consideration with a Fair Market Value not exceeding $50,000,000 to be paid by or to the Corporation or its stockholders as the case may be;

          (ii) the issuance of any Equity Security of the Corporation, the creation of any right to acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any such Equity Security, to the extent such issuance, creation or amendment requires stockholder approval; provided, however that this clause (ii) shall not include any issuance (A) of any Roll-over Warrants, (B) pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan including stock option, restricted stock or other equity based compensation plans or (C) of any


4

Equity Security issued or issuable under rights existing as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Merger;

          (iii) any amendment to the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or the By-laws;

          (iv) any amendment to the charter of any committee of the Board of Directors or to any corporate governance guideline relating to any matter addressed by the Stockholder Agreement, dated March 4, 2007, between the Corporation and Tengelmann (the “Stockholder Agreement”) that would reasonably be expected to obviate in any manner any of Tengelmann’s rights thereunder or the exercise thereof;

          (v) the adoption, implementation or amendment of, or redemption under, any takeover defense measures (including a rights plan);

          (vi) any Discriminatory Transaction;

          (vii) any transaction between (A) the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (B) any Affiliate of the Corporation (other than (1) any director, officer or Subsidiary of the Corporation and (2) Tengelmann or any of its Affiliates), on the other hand;

          (viii) a change of the Corporation’s policies concerning the need for Board of Directors approval intended or reasonable likely to have the effect of obviating any of Tengelmann’s rights under the Stockholder Agreement or the exercise thereof; or

          (ix) the issuance and delivery to Yucaipa of any common stock of the Corporation upon exercise by Yucaipa of the Roll-over Warrants, except to the extent that a cash settlement of any Roll-over Warrants would reasonably be expected to cause a Liquidity Impairment, in which case the Corporation shall be permitted to issue and deliver common stock of the Corporation to Yucaipa upon exercise of such Roll-over Warrants to the extent necessary to avoid a Liquidity Impairment; and

          (b) the approval of a majority of the Tengelmann Directors will be required for the Board of Directors to approve or authorize, and for the Corporation to do, any of the following (in addition to any other Board of Directors or stockholder approval required by any Law, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws):

          (i) any acquisition or disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of any assets (including any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Corporation), business operations or securities with a Fair Market Value of more than $50,000,000, including a disposition of equity securities of Metro, Inc. owned by the


5

Corporation, but excluding any disposition to, or acquisition from or of, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Corporation or any disposition that (A) occurs in connection with creating or granting any Encumbrances to a third party that is not a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Corporation in connection with a bona fide financing or (B) arises as a matter of Law (other than by reason of a merger or consolidation) or occurs pursuant to a court order;

          (ii) the issuance of any Equity Security of the Corporation, the creation of any right to acquire such Equity Security or any amendment to the terms of any such Equity Security; provided, however that this clause (ii) shall not include any issuance (A) of any Roll-over Warrants, (B) pursuant to any employee compensation plan or other benefit plan including stock option, restricted stock or other equity based compensation plans or (C) of any Equity Security issued or issuable under rights existing as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Merger;

          (iii) any repurchase of common stock of the Corporation pursuant to a self-tender offer, stock repurchase program, open market transaction or otherwise, other than a repurchase of common stock of the Corporation from employees or former employees pursuant to the terms and conditions of employee stock plans or a purchase of common stock of the Corporation from Tengelmann pursuant to the Stockholder Agreement;

          (iv) any declaration or payment of a dividend on the common stock of the Corporation;

          (v) the adoption or amendment of any strategic plans, priorities or direction for the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and their businesses for a period of at least three years, except for amendments not exceeding $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate in any 12-month period;

          (vi) the adoption or amendment of the operating plan or budget, capital expenditure budget, financing plan or any financial goal, except for amendments not exceeding $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate in any 12-month period;

          (vii) the appointment or removal of the chairman of the Board of Directors or the election (but not removal) of the chief executive officer of the Corporation;

          (viii) the Dissolution of the Corporation;

          (ix) any capital expenditure of more than $10,000,000 (excluding any capital expenditure previously approved, or capital


6

expenditure pursuant to a capital expenditure program or budget or plan that was previously approved, by the Board of Directors as part of the approval of the Corporation’s annual operating plan, capital expenditures budget or otherwise); or

          (x) any incurrence, assumption, or issuance of Indebtedness in one or a series of related transactions in an aggregate principal amount of more than $50,000,000 (other than any refinancing of Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date or the incurrence of which was approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with this Section 2, which refinancing is on terms consistent with or more favorable (to the Corporation) than the terms of such Indebtedness and does not increase the principal amount of such Indebtedness).

Section 3. So long as the percentage of Voting Power in the Corporation (determined on the basis of the number of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation (including for such purposes any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W.E. Haub as of the date of this Agreement), as set forth in the most recent SEC filing of the Corporation prior to such date that contained such information) that is beneficially owned by Tengelmann and its Affiliates is at least 10%, this Article XI of the By-laws shall not be altered, amended or repealed, or any new By-law inconsistent with such Article adopted, without the prior written approval of Tengelmann. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, in the event that such percentage of Voting Power in the Corporation beneficially owned by Tengelmann and its Affiliates is at any time less than 10%, this Article XI shall expire and thereafter be of no further force or effect. For the avoidance of doubt, this Article XI is intended to codify certain of the rights of Tengelmann in accordance with the Stockholder Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the Stockholder Agreement and any provision of the By-laws or corporate governance policies and guidelines of the Corporation, the provisions of the Stockholder Agreement will control, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Section 4. The following terms used in this Article XI but not defined in the By-laws shall have the following definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Section 4 and not defined in this Article XI shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the By-laws.

          An “Affiliate” of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.

          “Business Combination” with respect to any Person means any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person or (ii) any transaction (including any merger or consolidation) the consummation of which would result in any other Person (or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the shareholders of such other Person) becoming, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the Voting


7

Stock and/or Equity Securities of such Person (measured in the case of Voting Stock by Voting Power rather than number of shares).

          “Closing” means the closing of the Merger.

          “Closing Date” means the date of the closing of the Merger.

          “Discriminatory Transaction” means any corporate action (other than those taken pursuant to the express terms of the Stockholder Agreement) that would (i) impose material limitations on the legal rights of Tengelmann as a holder of a class of Voting Stock of the Corporation (including any action that would impose material restrictions without lawful exemption on Tengelmann that are based upon the size of security holding, the business in which a security holder is engaged or other considerations applicable to Tengelmann and not to holders of the same class of Voting Stock of the Corporation generally, but excluding any such action which is expressly required by applicable Law without any provision to exclude Tengelmann), which limitations are disproportionately (i.e. other than in a proportionate manner consistent with Tengelmann’s pro rata ownership of such class of Voting Stock) borne by Tengelmann as opposed to other stockholders of the Corporation, or (ii) deny any material benefit to Tengelmann proportionately as a holder of any class of Voting Stock of the Corporation that is made available to other holders of that same class of Voting Stock of the Corporation generally.

          “Dissolution” means with respect to any Person the dissolution of such Person, the adoption of a plan of liquidation of such Person or any action by such Person to commence any suit, case, proceeding or other action (i) under any existing or future Law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to such Person, or seeking to adjudicate such Person bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to such Person or (ii) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for such Person, or making a general assignment for the benefit of the creditors of such Person. Any verb forms of this term have corresponding meanings.

          “Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title retention agreement of any nature or kind, or other encumbrance, except for any restrictions arising under any applicable securities Laws.

          “Equity Security” means (i) any common stock or other Voting Stock, (ii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other Voting Stock or (iii) any options, rights or warrants (or any similar securities) to acquire common stock or other Voting Stock.

          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended.


8

          “Fair Market Value” means (i) with respect to cash or cash equivalents, the amount of such cash or cash equivalents, (ii) with respect to any security listed on a national securities exchange or otherwise traded on any national securities exchange or other trading system, the average of the closing prices of such security as reported on such exchange or trading system for each of the five Trading Days prior to the date of determination, and (iii) with respect to property other than cash or securities of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii), the cash price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy such property in an arm’s length negotiated transaction without time constraints.

          “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect at the time such term is relevant.

          “Governmental Entity” means any transnational, federal, state, local or foreign government, or any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any national securities exchange or national quotation system on which securities issued by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries are listed or quoted.

          “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (C) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (D) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and (E) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of real property or personal property, which obligations are required to be classified as capital leases in accordance with GAAP; (ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such Person; and (iii) indebtedness of the type described in clause (i) above secured by any Encumbrance upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not in any manner become liable for the payment of such indebtedness; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not be deemed to include (i) any accounts payable or trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such Person, or (ii) any intercompany indebtedness between any Person and any wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Law” means any law, treaty, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, writ, award, injunction, authorization or determination enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity.

          A “Liquidity Impairment” shall be deemed to occur to the extent that any necessary cash settlement(s) of Roll-over Warrants, or any payment(s) in accordance with Article V of the Stockholder Agreement, would:

 

 

 

          (i) violate, breach or give rise to a default or event of default under or in respect of any contract, credit facility, agreement or other obligation of the Corporation, either existing as of the Closing Date, incurred in connection with the Merger or the financing and other transactions



9

 

 

 

consummated substantially concurrently with the Merger or entered into after the Closing Date (with the approval of a majority of the Tengelmann Directors), or any refinancing thereof (with the approval of a majority of Tengelmann Directors or on terms substantially similar to, and in any event no less favorable to the Corporation than, the terms of the obligation being refinanced), or

 

 

 

          (ii) reasonably be expected, after giving effect to the proposed cash settlement or payment, to cause (A) cash plus cash equivalents plus marketable securities plus cash available for drawdown under any then existing credit agreement or other financing facility of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (without conditions that are not reasonably capable of being satisfied at the applicable time) less (B) cash in stores plus restricted cash plus restricted marketable securities, to equal less than $200,000,000, as of the date of the proposed cash settlement or payment, as applicable, or any date within 180 days thereafter, after taking into account any changes or adjustments to any of the foregoing items scheduled or reasonably anticipated, in good faith, by the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation to occur during such 180-day period.

For purposes of the foregoing definition, the terms “cash”, “cash equivalents”, “marketable securities”, “restricted cash” and “restricted marketable securities” shall mean the amount set forth opposite the corresponding line item on the Corporation’s most recent audited or unaudited consolidated balance sheet prior to the date of the proposed cash settlement or payment (i.e. as at the end of the most recently concluded 4-week fiscal period) and “cash in stores” shall mean cash held by all of the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ stores as of such balance sheet date as determined by the Corporation in accordance with past practices.

          “Merger” means the acquisition of Pathmark, a Delaware corporation, by the Corporation.

          “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

          “Outstanding Percentage Interest” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage of Voting Power in the Corporation (determined on the basis of the number of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Corporation (including for such purposes any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W.E. Haub as of the date of the Stockholder Agreement), as set forth in the most recent Securities and Exchange Commission filing of the Corporation prior to such date that contained such information) that is beneficially owned by Tengelmann and its Affiliates as of such date; provided¸ however, that to the extent that any decrease in Tengelmann’s Outstanding Percentage Interest is attributable to issuances of Equity Securities by the Corporation (as opposed to dispositions of Equity Securities of the Corporation by Tengelmann or its Affiliates), such decrease will not be taken into account for purposes of calculating Outstanding Percentage Interest for purposes of this Article XI unless such decrease is attributable to issuance of Equity Securities by the Corporation (x) in


10

connection with a Business Combination by the Corporation or other acquisition by the Corporation, other than the Merger, approved by Tengelmann in accordance with Section 2(a)(i) or Section 2(b)(i) of this Article XI or (y) on or about the Closing Date in connection with the Merger, as merger consideration, but not in any event by any warrants or options issued in connection with the Merger.

          “Pathmark” means Pathmark Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

          “Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, Governmental Entity, unincorporated organization or other entity, foreign or domestic.

          “Roll-over Warrants” means the warrants issued as part of the Merger by the Corporation to Yucaipa in exchange for the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants.

          “Series A Warrants” means the Series A warrants to purchase 10,060,000 shares of common stock of Pathmark at an exercise price of $8.50 per share, as such share amount and exercise price may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of such warrants in effect on the date hereof (or as such terms shall be amended pursuant to agreements entered into on the date hereof in connection with the Merger).

          “Series B Warrants” means the Series B warrants to purchase 15,046,350 shares of common stock of Pathmark at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, as such share amount and exercise price may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of such warrants in effect on the date hereof (or as such terms shall be amended pursuant to agreements entered into on the date hereof in connection with the Merger).

          A “Subsidiary” of any Person means, on any date, any Person (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with and into those of the applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which (a) securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or (b) more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests, as of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the applicable Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

          “Tengelmann” means Tengelmann Warenhandels-Gesellschaft KG, a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany.

          “Tengelmann Director” means a Director designated for nomination by Tengelmann and actually elected (including to fill a vacancy) pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.

          “Trading Day” means (i) for so long as the common stock of the Corporation is listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE or another national securities exchange, a day on which the NYSE or such other national securities exchange is open for business or (ii) if the common stock of the Corporation ceases to be so listed, any day other than a


11

Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

          “Voting Power” means the power to vote or to control, directly or indirectly, by proxy or otherwise, the vote of any Voting Stock at the time such determination is made; provided that a Person will not be deemed to have Voting Power as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such Voting Stock if such agreement, arrangement or understanding (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and (ii) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report). For purposes of determining the percentage of Voting Power of any class or series (or classes or series) beneficially owned by Tengelmann or any other Person, any Voting Stock not outstanding which is issuable pursuant to conversion, exchange or other rights, warrants, options or similar securities (other than any Voting Stock underlying stock options that is beneficially owned by Christian W. E. Haub as of the date of this Agreement) will not be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the Voting Power of Tengelmann or any other Person.

          “Voting Stock” of any Person means securities beneficially owned by such Person then having the right to vote generally in any election of directors of the Corporation.

          “Yucaipa” means Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P.


EX-10.1 6 c47130_ex10-1.htm

Exhibit 10.1

PATHMARK STORES, INC.

STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT

          STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of March 4, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among the stockholders identified on Schedule I (each, a “Stockholder”; collectively, the “Stockholders”) and The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”).

          WHEREAS, Parent, Sand Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Pathmark Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which, on the Closing Date, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) (capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement);

          WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have requested that the Stockholders make certain agreements with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“Shares”), of the Company owned by the Stockholders as set forth in Schedule I and Shares and shares of other voting securities of the Company hereafter acquired (including, without limitation, Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the 2005 Warrants) (the “Subject Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders are willing to make certain agreements with respect to the Subject Shares;

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

          1. Voting Agreements; Proxy.

          (a) Subject to Section (1)(b) below, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, in any meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) of stockholders of the Company, and in any action by consent of the stockholders of the Company, each Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted), or, if applicable, give (or cause to be given) consents with respect to, all of the Subject Shares that are owned by that Stockholder and are entitled to vote at the meeting or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a consent, in any such case (i) in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as the Merger Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time in a manner not adverse to the Stockholders or with the written consent of the Stockholders, (ii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement which would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation, or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or of such Stockholder under this Agreement, and (iii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would constitute a Company Proposal or against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would compete with or would delay, discourage, adversely affect or inhibit the timely consummation of the Merger. Each Stockholder shall use its best efforts to cast (or cause to be cast) that Stockholder’s vote or give that Stockholder’s consent in accordance with the procedures communicated to that Stockholder by the Company relating thereto so that the vote or consent shall be duly counted for


purposes of determining that a quorum is present and for purposes of recording the results of that vote or consent.

          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that the aggregate number of Subject Shares held by the Stockholders exceeds 33.0% of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting (such excess, the “Excess Shares”), then the provisions of Section 1(a) shall not apply to such Excess Shares.

          (c) Upon the reasonable written request of Parent, in furtherance of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and by the Merger Agreement and in order to secure the performance of each Stockholder’s obligations under Section 1(a), each Stockholder shall promptly execute, in accordance with the provisions of Section 212 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and deliver to Parent an irrevocable proxy, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, and irrevocably appoint Parent or its designees, with full power of substitution, its attorney and proxy to vote, or, if applicable, to give consent with respect to, all Subject Shares (other than Subject Shares that constitute Excess Shares) as of the relevant record date with regard to any of the matters referred to in Section 1(a) at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or in connection with any action by written consent by the stockholders of the Company. Each Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that this proxy (other than Subject Shares that constitute Excess Shares), if and when given, shall be coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy, shall revoke any prior proxy granted by such stockholder, shall constitute, among other things, an inducement for Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by operation of law or otherwise upon the occurrence of any event and that no subsequent proxies with respect to such Subject Shares (other than Subject Shares that constitute Excess Shares) shall be given (and if given (other than Subject Shares that constitute Excess Shares) shall not be effective); provided, however, that any such proxy shall terminate automatically and without further action on behalf of the Stockholders upon the termination of this Agreement.

          2. Covenants.

          (a) For so long as this Agreement is in effect, each Stockholder agrees not to directly or indirectly (i) sell, transfer, pledge, assign, hypothecate, encumber, tender or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract with respect to the sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, hypothecation, encumbrance, tender or other disposition of (each such disposition or contract, a “Transfer”) any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares or 2005 Warrants except to Parent or, with prior written notice to Parent, to another Stockholder (and any such Transfer, except to Parent or to another Stockholder, shall be null and void), except in connection with any margin transaction or hedging transaction designed to protect against fluctuations in the value of the Subject Shares, in each case, (x) that is not engaged in for purposes of circumventing the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2(a) and (y) pursuant to which such Stockholder retains voting control over the applicable Subject Shares; (ii) grant any proxies with respect to the Subject Shares, deposit any of the Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting or option agreement with respect to any of the Subject Shares or enter into any other agreement inconsistent with or violative of this Agreement; (iii) subject to Section 5, solicit, knowingly encourage or facilitate the submission of any Company Proposal or enter into, initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or knowingly encourage any effort by any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made, a Company Proposal, or furnish any nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with any Person relating to, a Company Proposal; or (iv) take any action which would make any representation or warranty of any Stockholder in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or prevent, burden or materially

-2-


delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

          (b) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section (2)(b), each Stockholder agrees that in the event any shares of Company Common Stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares of capital stock of the Company on, of, or affecting the Subject Shares of such Stockholder; (such Company Common Stock and other voting securities of the Company, collectively, the “New Shares”), Stockholder agrees to vote such New Shares, subject to Section 1(b), in the same manner as the Subject Shares and to notify Parent and then deliver promptly to Parent upon its request a proxy with respect to such New Shares, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. Stockholder also agrees that any New Shares shall constitute Subject Shares.

          (c) No Stockholder shall issue any press release or make any other public statement with respect to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement without the prior written consent of Parent, except as may be required by applicable Law or court process after consultation with, and having provided an opportunity for review and comment on such press release or other public statement by, Parent to the extent practicable.

          (d) Each Stockholder hereby waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, any appraisal rights under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with the Merger.

          3. Representations and Warranties of Stockholders. Each Stockholder jointly and severally and represents and warrants to Parent as to itself that:

          (a) Authority; Enforceability; No Conflicts. The Stockholder has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The execution, delivery and performance by the Stockholder of this Agreement will not (i) conflict with, require a consent, waiver or approval under, or result in a breach or default under, any of the terms of any contract, commitment or other obligation to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder is bound; (ii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree or statute, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or the Subject Shares; or (iii) result in the creation of, or impose any obligation on the Stockholder to create, any Lien upon the Subject Shares that would prevent the Stockholder from voting the Subject Shares, except for any of the foregoing that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. In this Agreement, “Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, security interest, claim, third party right or other encumbrance.

          (b) Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, the Stockholder is the beneficial owner of and has the power to vote or direct the voting of the Shares set forth on Schedule I free and clear of any Liens that would prevent the Stockholder from voting such Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, the Shares set forth on Schedule I are the only shares of any class of capital stock of the Company which the Stockholder has the right, power or authority (sole or shared) to sell or vote, and, other than the 2005 Warrants held by the Stockholder as of this date, the Stockholder

-3-


does not have any right to acquire, nor is it the beneficial owner of, any other shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of any class of capital stock of the Company. The Stockholder is not a party to any contracts (including proxies, voting trusts or voting agreements) that would prevent, hinder or delay the Stockholder from voting or giving consent with respect to the Shares set forth on Schedule I.

          4. Expenses. Each party to this Agreement shall pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

          5. Stockholder Capacity. No natural person bound by this Agreement who is or becomes during the term hereof a director or officer of the Company makes any agreement or understanding herein in such person’s capacity as such director or officer. Each Stockholder signs solely in his or her capacity as the beneficial owner of, the managing member of a limited liability company or the general partner of a partnership which is the beneficial owner of, that Stockholder’s Subject Shares, and nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by a Stockholder in such Stockholder’s capacity as an officer or director of the Company to the extent specifically permitted by the Merger Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a transfer of the beneficial ownership of the Subject Shares by any Stockholder.

          6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and without further action on behalf of any party at the earlier of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the date the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms and (c) the Outside Date (as it may have been extended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement).

          7. Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement and the rights hereunder are not assignable (whether by operation of law or otherwise) unless such assignment is consented to in writing by each of Parent and the Stockholders and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided, however, that Parent may without such consent, assign in writing, directly or indirectly, its respective rights (but not its respective obligations) hereunder to any of its respective wholly owned Subsidiaries (provided that no such assignment shall relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder); provided, further, however, that Parent may assign its rights under this Agreement to a newly created parent company in connection with Parent’s reorganization into a holding company structure). Subject to the preceding clause, this Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

          8. Choice of Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and all disputes between the parties under or related to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles. Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby; (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such Action may be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (iv) agrees that it will not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby in any court other than the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware; and (v) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought.

-4-


Each of the parties further agrees to waive any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect to any action or proceeding, including an appeal thereof. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices by registered mail in Section 9. Nothing in this Section 8, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.

          9. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered personally, when received, (b) if sent by cable, telecopy, telegram, email or facsimile (which is confirmed by the intended recipient), when sent, (c) if sent by overnight courier service, on the next Business Day after being sent, or (d) if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid five Business Days after being deposited in the mail; to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Stockholders, to:

9130 W. Sunset Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90069
Attn: Robert P. Bermingham, Esq.
Fax: (310) 789-1791
Email: legal@yucaipco.com

with a copy to:

Munger, Tolles & Olsen LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, 35th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Sandra A. Seville-Jones, Esq.
Fax: (213) 683-5126
Email: sandra.seville-jones@mto.com

If to Parent, to:

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.
Two Paragon Drive
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Attn: Allan Richards
Fax: (201) 571-4106
Email: richarda@aptea.com

with a copy to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attn: Kenneth W. Orce, Esq.
Fax: (212) 269-5420
Email: korce@cahill.com

-5-


          10. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in this Agreement.

          11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedule and Exhibit hereto), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements, undertakings, understandings and representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          12. Waiver and Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written mutual agreement executed and delivered by the parties hereto. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

          13. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument binding upon all of the parties notwithstanding the fact that all of the parties are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart. For purposes of this Agreement, facsimile signatures shall be deemed originals.

          14. Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties and such successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

          15. Specific Performance. The Stockholder agrees that if any of its obligations under this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur to Parent, no adequate remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that Parent shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy at Law or in equity, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. Accordingly, if Parent should institute an action or proceeding seeking an injunction or specific enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, the Stockholder hereby waives the claim or defense that Parent has an adequate remedy at law and hereby agrees not to assert in that action or proceeding the claim or defense that a remedy at law exists. The Stockholder acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required by a court and the Stockholder hereby waives any such requirement of such bond or undertaking.

          16. Severability. If any term, covenant, restriction or provision of this Agreement or the application of any such term, covenant, restriction or provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term, covenant, restriction or provision hereof so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. The parties shall engage in good faith negotiations to replace any term, covenant, restriction or provision which is declared invalid, illegal or unen-

-6-


forceable with a valid, legal and enforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceableterm, covenant, restriction or provision which it replaces.

          17. No Joint and Several Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all representations, warranties, covenants, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement are several, and not joint, to each Stockholder, and no Stockholder will be liable for any breach, default, liability or other obligation of the other Stockholders party to this Agreement.

          18. No Liability of Partners. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding that certain of the Stockholders below may be partnerships, no recourse hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered by any Stockholders in connection herewith may be had against any officer, agent or employee of any Stockholders or any partner, member or stockholder of any Stockholder or any director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate, member, manager, stockholder, assignee or representative of the foregoing (any such person or entity, a “Representative”), whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, and (ii) no personal liability whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Representative under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or by their creation.

-7-


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

          /s/ Allan Richards

 

 


 

 

Name:

Allan Richards

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Human Resources,
Labor Relations, Legal Services & Secretary

S-1



 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA CORPORATE INITIATIVES FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa Corporate Intitiatives Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

          /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

          /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

YUCAIPA AMERICAN ALLIANCE (PARALLEL) FUND I, LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

          /s/ Robert P. Bermingham

 

 


 

 

Name:

Robert P. Bermingham

 

 

Title:

Vice President

S-2


SCHEDULE I

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDER NAME

 

OUTSTANDING
SHARES OWNED


 


 

 

 

Yucaipa Corporate Initiatives Fund I, LP

 

6,884,000

Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP

 

6,558,100

Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP

 

6,558,000

SchI-1


EXHIBIT A

IRREVOCABLE PROXY

          In order to secure the performance of the duties of the undersigned pursuant to the Voting Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2007 (the “Voting Agreement”), between the undersigned and The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation, a copy of such agreement being attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints ____________________, and each of them, the attorneys, agents and proxies, with full power of substitution in each of them, for the undersigned and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to vote or, if applicable, to give written consent, in such manner as each such attorney, agent and proxy or his substitute shall in his sole discretion deem proper to record such vote (or consent) in the manner set forth in Section 1 of the Voting Agreement with respect to all shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Shares”), of Pathmark Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), which the undersigned is or may be entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company (other than Excess Shares (as defined in the Voting Agreement)) held after the date hereof, whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned meeting, or, if applicable, to give written consent with respect thereto. This Proxy is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy, shall be irrevocable and binding on any successor in interest of the undersigned and shall not be terminated by operation of law or otherwise upon the occurrence of any event (other than as provided in Section 6 of the Voting Agreement), including, without limitation, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This Proxy shall operate to revoke any prior proxy as to the Shares (other than Excess Shares (as defined in the Voting Agreement)) heretofore granted by the undersigned. This Proxy shall terminate upon the termination of the Voting Agreement. This Proxy has been executed in accordance with Section 212 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF STOCKHOLDER]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

A-1


EX-99.1 7 c47130_ex99-1.htm

Exhibit 99.1

THE GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, INC.

STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT

          STOCKHOLDER VOTING AGREEMENT, dated March 4, 2007 (this “Agreement”), among Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG, a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“Stockholder”), and Pathmark Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

          WHEREAS, the Company, The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), and Sand Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of the date of this Agreement, pursuant to which, on the Closing Date, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) (capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement);

          WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company has requested that Stockholder make certain agreements with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Shares”), of Parent owned by Stockholder as set forth in Schedule I and shares of other voting securities of Parent hereafter acquired by Stockholder (the “Subject Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement; and

          WHEREAS, in order to induce the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, Stockholder is willing to make certain agreements with respect to the Subject Shares;

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

          1. Voting Agreement. For so long as this Agreement is in effect, in any meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) of stockholders of Parent, and in any action by consent of the stockholders of Parent, Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted), or, if applicable, give (or cause to be given) consents with respect to, all of the Subject Shares that are held by that Stockholder and are entitled to vote at the meeting or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a consent, in any such case (i) in favor of (A) the issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as the Merger Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time in a manner not adverse to Stockholder or with the written consent of Stockholder and (B) the approval of the Preemptive Rights Waiver, (ii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement which would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation, or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement or of Stockholder under this Agreement, and (iii) against any action, proposal, transaction or agreement that would compete with or would delay, discourage, adversely affect or inhibit the timely consummation of the Merger. Stockholder shall use its best efforts to cast (or cause to be cast) Stockholder’s vote or give Stockholder’s consent in accordance with the procedures communicated to Stockholder by Parent relating thereto so that the vote or consent shall be duly counted for purposes of determining that a quorum is present and for purposes of recording the results of that vote or consent.

          2. Covenants.

          (a) For so long as this Agreement is in effect, Stockholder agrees not to directly or indirectly (i) sell, transfer, pledge, assign, hypothecate, encumber, tender or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract with respect to the sale, transfer, pledge, assignment, hypothecation, encumbrance, ten-

1


der or other disposition of (each such disposition or contract, a “Transfer”) any Subject Shares (and any such Transfer shall be null and void), except in connection with any margin transaction or hedging transaction designed to protect against fluctuations in the value of the Subject Shares, in each case, (x) that is not engaged in for purposes of circumventing the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2(a) and (y) pursuant to which Stockholder retains voting control over the applicable Subject Shares; (ii) grant any proxies with respect to the Subject Shares, deposit any of the Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting or option agreement with respect to any of the Subject Shares or enter into any other agreement inconsistent with or violative of this Agreement; or (iii) take any action which would make any representation or warranty of Stockholder in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or prevent, burden or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

          (b) Stockholder agrees that in the event (i) any shares of Parent Common Stock or other voting securities of Parent are issued pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares of capital stock of Parent on, of, or affecting the Subject Shares of Stockholder; (ii) Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of Parent Common Stock or other voting securities of Parent after the execution of this Agreement; or (iii) Stockholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of Parent Common Stock or other voting securities of Parent, other than the Subject Shares (such Parent Common Stock and other voting securities of Parent, collectively, the “New Shares”), Stockholder agrees to vote such New Shares in the same manner as the Subject Shares and to notify the Company of its acquisition thereof. Stockholder also agrees that any New Shares shall constitute Subject Shares.

          (c) Stockholder shall not issue any press release or make any other public statement with respect to the Merger Agreement, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, except (i) any German translation of all or any portion of any release or statement publicly disclosed by Parent or the Company or (ii) as may be required by applicable Law or court process, in each case, after consultation with, and having provided an opportunity for review and comment on such press release or other public statement (including, in the case of clause (i), an English translation thereof) by, the Company to the extent practicable.

          3. Representations and Warranties of Stockholders. Stockholder represents and warrants to the Company that:

          (a) Authority; Enforceability; No Conflicts. Stockholder has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Stockholder enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The execution, delivery and performance by Stockholder of this Agreement will not (i) conflict with, require a consent, waiver or approval under, or result in a breach or default under, any of the terms of any contract, commitment or other obligation to which the Stockholder is a party or by which Stockholder is bound; (ii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree or statute, or any law, rule or regulation applicable to Stockholder or the Subject Shares; or (iii) result in the creation of, or impose any obligation on Stockholder to create, any Lien upon the Subject Shares that would prevent Stockholder from voting the Subject Shares, except for any of the foregoing that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, either individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of Stockholder to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. In this Agreement, “Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, security interest, claim, third party right or other encumbrance.

2


          (b) Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, Stockholder is the beneficial owner of and has the power to vote or direct the voting of the Shares set forth on Schedule I free and clear of any Liens that would prevent Stockholder from voting such Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, the Shares set forth on Schedule I are the only shares of any class of capital stock of Parent which Stockholder has the right, power or authority (sole or shared) to sell or vote, and Stockholder does not have any right to acquire, nor is it the beneficial owner of, any other shares of any class of capital stock of Parent or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of any class of capital stock of Parent. Stockholder is not a party to any contracts (including proxies, voting trusts or voting agreements) that would prevent, hinder or delay Stockholder from voting or giving consent with respect to the Shares set forth on Schedule I.

          4. Expenses. Each party to this Agreement shall pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement.

          5. Stockholder Capacity. Stockholder signs solely in its capacity as the beneficial owner of, or the general partner of a partnership which is the beneficial owner of, the Subject Shares. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a transfer of the beneficial ownership of the Subject Shares by Stockholder.

          6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and without further action on behalf of any party at the earlier of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the date the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms and (c) one year after the date of this Agreement.

          7. Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement and the rights hereunder are not assignable (whether by operation of law or otherwise) unless such assignment is consented to in writing by each of the Company and Stockholder and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding clause, this Agreement and all the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

          8. Choice of Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process. This Agreement, and all disputes between the parties under or related to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to conflict of laws principles. Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court located in the State of Delaware in any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby; (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such Action may be heard and determined in any such court; (iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (iv) agrees that it will not bring any Action relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby in any court other than the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware; and (v) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought. Each of the parties further agrees to waive any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect to any action or proceeding, including an appeal thereof. Any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices by registered mail in Section 9, and each party waives any requirement for service in any other manner. Nothing in this Section 8, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.

3


          9. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered personally, when received (b) if sent by cable, telecopy, telegram, email or facsimile (which is confirmed by the intended recipient), when sent or (c) if sent by overnight courier service, on the next Business Day after being sent, or (d) if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, five Business Days after being deposited in the mail: to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

 

 

 

 

 

If to the Stockholder, to:

 

 

 

 

 

Wissollstrasse 5-43

 

 

D-45478 Mülheim an der Ruhr

 

 

GERMANY

 

 

Attention: Mr. Christian Haub

 

 

 

  Dr. Frank Hartmann

 

 

Fax:

+49 (0)208 5806 6585

 

 

Email:

HaubC@APTEA.com,

 

 

 

fhartmann@uz.tengelmann.de

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP

 

 

825 Eighth Avenue

 

 

New York, NY 10019

 

 

Attn:

Sarkis Jebejian, Esq.

 

 

Fax:

(212) 474-3700

 

 

Email:

sjebejian@cravath.com

 

 

 

 

 

If to the Company, to:

 

 

 

 

 

Pathmark Stores, Inc.

 

 

200 Milik Street

 

 

Carteret, New Jersey

 

 

Attn:

Marc Strassler

 

 

Fax:

(732) 499-6891

 

 

Email:

mstrassler@pathmark.com

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

 

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

 

 

505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000

 

 

San Francisco, CA 94111-2562

 

 

Attn:

John M. Newell, Esq.

 

 

Fax:

(415) 395-8095

 

 

Email:

john.newell@lw.com

          10. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in this Agreement.

4


          11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedule hereto), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements, undertakings, understandings and representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

          12. Waiver and Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written mutual agreement executed and delivered by the parties hereto. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

          13. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument binding upon all of the parties notwithstanding the fact that all of the parties are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart. For purposes of this Agreement, facsimile signatures shall be deemed originals.

          14. Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties and such successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

          15. Specific Performance. Stockholder agrees that if any of its obligations under this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur to the Company, no adequate remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions and specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy at Law or in equity, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. Accordingly, if the Company should institute an action or proceeding seeking an injunction or specific enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, Stockholder hereby waives the claim or defense that the Company has an adequate remedy at law and hereby agrees not to assert in that action or proceeding the claim or defense that a remedy at law exists. Stockholder acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required by a court and Stockholder hereby waives any such requirement of such bond or undertaking.

          16. Severability. If any term, covenant, restriction or provision of this Agreement or the application of any such term, covenant, restriction or provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term, covenant, restriction or provision hereof so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. The parties shall engage in good faith negotiations to replace any term, covenant, restriction or provision which is declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable with a valid, legal and enforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision which it replaces.

          17. No Liability of Partners. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding that Stockholder may be a partnership, no recourse hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered by Stock-

5


holder in connection herewith may be had against any officer, agent or employee of Stockholder or any partner, member or stockholder of Stockholder or any director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate, member, manager, stockholder, assignee or representative of the foregoing (any such person or entity, a “Representative”), whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, and (ii) no personal liability whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any Representative under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or by their creation.

6


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

PATHMARK STORES, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John T. Standley

 

 


 

 

Name: John T. Standley

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

TENGELMANN
WARENHANDELSGESELLSCHAFT KG

 

 

 

 

By:

Tengelmann Verwaltungs-und Beteiligungs GmbH, as Managing Partner

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Christian W. E. Haub

 

 


 

 

Name: Christian W. E. Haub

 

 

Title: Managing Director

S-1

Stockholder Voting Agreement


 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

 

STOCKHOLDER NAME

OUTSTANDING
SHARES OWNED



 

 

Tengelmann Warenhandelsgesellschaft KG

21,995,371



EX-99.2 8 c47130_ex99-2.htm

Exhibit 99.2

(A & P PATHMARK LOGO)

A&P CONTACTS
Investors:
William J. Moss, Vice President, Treasurer
(201) 571-4019
Press:
Richard De Santa, Senior Director, Communications
(201) 571-4495
Patti Councill, Communications Manager
(201) 571-4453

PATHMARK CONTACT
Harvey Gutman
(732) 499-4327
hgutman@pathmark.com

A&P and Pathmark Announce Merger Agreement: A&P to Acquire Pathmark for $1.3 Billion

***********

Transaction will create a 550-store, $11 billion company

***********

Annual integration cost savings of $150 million anticipated within two years.

*************

Tengelmann to remain largest A&P shareholder

MONTVALE, N.J./CARTERET, N.J. (March 5, 2007) — The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., Montvale, N.J. (A&P) (NYSE:GAP), and Pathmark Stores, Inc., Carteret, N.J. (Nasdaq: PTMK) today announced that they have reached a definitive merger agreement in which A&P will acquire Pathmark Stores, Inc., for $1.3 billion in cash, stock and debt assumption or retirement, creating a 550-store, $11 billion supermarket chain operating in the New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia metro areas,


as well as in Michigan and Louisiana. The transaction is expected to be completed during the second half of A&P’s Fiscal 2007 year, subject to completion of shareholder and regulatory approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions.

Under the terms of the transaction, The Tengelmann Group, currently A&P’s majority shareholder, will remain the largest single shareholder of the combined entity. Christian Haub, Executive Chairman of A&P, will continue as Executive Chairman of the combined company; Eric Claus, President and CEO of A&P, will also maintain the same position in the combined company.

Pathmark shareholders will receive $9.00 in cash and 0.12963 shares of A&P stock for each Pathmark share. As a result, Pathmark shareholders, including its largest investor, The Yucaipa Companies LLC, will receive a stake in the combined companies.

The boards of both A&P and Pathmark have unanimously approved the transaction. Both Yucaipa Companies and Tengelmann have entered into voting agreements to support the transaction.

Following completion of the transaction, approximately 86% of the combined company will be held by existing A&P shareholders and approximately 14% will be held by former Pathmark shareholders on a fully diluted basis. The combined company will have approximately 49 million fully diluted common shares outstanding, compared to approximately 42 million fully diluted common shares today.

A&P summarized the key benefits of the transaction as follows:

 

 

Ability to better serve customers in the New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia metro areas.

 

 

Annual integration synergies of approximately $150 million within two years, through cost reductions in overhead, greater efficiencies, increased utilization of support facilities and the adoption of mutual best practices between the two companies.

 

 

Retention of the Pathmark banner, format, customer appeal and sales productivity.

 

 

Combined information systems integration into A&P’s modern technology platform.

 

 

Corporate management/administrative consolidation of A&P and Pathmark employees in Montvale, New Jersey.

 

 

Platform for investment in existing and new stores to better compete in the Northeast retail food industry.

 

 

Benefits to the customer through the breadth of offerings available from the combined companies, and the continuation of community outreach efforts.

Mr. Haub said, “This is a significant and historic occasion in our industry, and for A&P and Pathmark stakeholders. This transaction is the latest step in A&P’s strategic transformation, which began approximately 18 months ago in 2005 with the successful sale of A&P Canada and its U.S. executive leadership change. We are thrilled to bring


together a transaction that will transform A&P’s financial performance, efficiency and overall competitiveness, create substantial value for shareholders of both companies and offer enhanced opportunity for A&P and Pathmark employees.”

Mr. Claus, A&P’s President and CEO, added, “Our team is very excited about the significant potential this combination promises to deliver. By bringing these two great brands together, and by drawing on the strength of Pathmark’s tradition and strong customer franchise in our Northeast region, we have the opportunity to establish an entity that appeals to a very diverse customer base, offering a breadth of products and services. We are eager to build on the operating improvements already achieved at both A&P and Pathmark on a stand-alone basis, by adding Pathmark’s excellent facilities, locations and associates and by taking full advantage of the financial synergies of the transaction. In the future, we will utilize the entire range of Pathmark and A&P formats, by targeting each to specific locations for maximum customer benefit.”

John Standley, Pathmark’s CEO, said, “I would like to thank all Pathmark associates for their hard work and dedication. Their exceptional efforts have enabled the company to participate in this transaction, which will create significant value for our shareholders. I am confident the combined Pathmark and A&P teams will join together to create a vibrant new company, which will benefit our customers, associates and shareholders.”

In closing, Mr. Haub said, “I want to express my appreciation to the A&P and Pathmark Boards of Directors; to the employees of both companies; to Ron Burkle, Managing Partner of The Yucaipa Companies, LLC; to our advisors, and to those in both organizations whose efforts and cooperation have advanced this landmark transaction toward fruition. I also appreciate the support of The Tengelmann Group, in opting for a substantial but reduced investment in A&P to permit a change that is in the best interest of A&P and all its stakeholders. Moreover, we have every confidence in the long-range value of this investment for all shareholders, as our combined company moves forward.”

The transaction is not conditioned on receipt of financing by A&P. Bank of America and Lehman Brothers have committed to provide financing to support the acquisition. A portion of the cash merger consideration will be provided by the sale by A&P of a portion of its shares in Metro, Inc. or, if needed, A&P capital stock, totaling $190 million of net cash proceeds. A&P will assume approximately $170 million of Pathmark capital leases.

J.P. Morgan served as financial advisor and Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP and Axinn, Veltrop & Harkrider LLP served as legal advisors to A&P. Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP served as legal counsel to Tengelmann.

Yucaipa Advisors, LLC served as consultants, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. served as financial advisors and Latham & Watkins LLP served as legal advisors to Pathmark.


Investment Community Conference Call and Webcast

A&P management will discuss this transaction on a live conference webcast to be held today (March 5) at 10 A.M. Eastern Time. It can be accessed through the A&P website at www.aptea.com.

About The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.

Founded in 1859, A&P is one of the nation’s first supermarket chains. A&P operates 410 stores in nine states and the District of Columbia under the following trade names: A&P, Waldbaum’s, The Food Emporium, Super Foodmart, Super Fresh, Farmer Jack, Sav-A-Center and Food Basics. Additional information about A&P may be found at its web site, www.aptea.com.

About Pathmark Stores Inc.

Pathmark is a regional supermarket chain currently operating 141 supermarkets in the New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia metropolitan areas. Additional information about Pathmark may be found at its web site, www.pathmark.com.

This release contains forward-looking statements about the future performance of A&P and Pathmark, which are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. A&P and Pathmark assume no obligation to update the information contained herein. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements including, but not limited to: statements about the anticipated closing of the merger and the expected future business and financial performance of A&P and Pathmark resulting from and following the merger; competitive practices and pricing in the food industry generally and particularly in A&P’s and Pathmark’s principal markets; A&P’s and Pathmark’s relationships with their employees and the terms of future collective bargaining agreements; the costs and other effects of legal and administrative cases and proceedings; the nature and extent of continued consolidation in the food industry; changes in the financial markets which may affect A&P’s and Pathmark’s cost of capital and the ability of A&P and Pathmark to access capital; supply or quality control problems with A&P’s and Pathmark’s vendors; and changes in economic conditions which affect the buying patterns of A&P’s and Pathmark’s customers.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

In connection with the acquisition of Pathmark by A&P, A&P intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, containing a joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials. The final joint proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed to the stockholders of A&P and Pathmark. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF A&P AND PATHMARK ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND THE OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT A&P, PATHMARK AND THE MERGER. The registration statement and joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any other documents filed by A&P and Pathmark with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents (when they are available) filed


with the SEC by A&P by directing a request to: The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc., 2 Paragon Drive, Montvale, NJ 07645, Attn: Investor Relations. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Pathmark by contacting Pathmark Stores, Inc., 200 Milik Street, Carteret, NJ 07008, Attn. Investor Relations.

Pathmark, A&P and their respective executive officers and directors may be deemed to be participating in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Merger. Information about the executive officers and directors of Pathmark and the number of shares of Pathmark’s common stock beneficially owned by such persons is set forth in the proxy statement for Pathmark’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which was filed with the SEC on May 8, 2006. Information about the executive officers and directors of A&P and the number of shares of A&P’s common stock beneficially owned by such persons is set forth in the proxy statement for A&P’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which was filed with the SEC on May 25, 2006. Investors may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of Pathmark, A&P and their respective executive officers and directors in the Merger by reading the joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the Merger when it becomes available.

This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.




GRAPHIC 9 c47130001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 c47130001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````9```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0("`@("`@("`@("`P,#`P,#`P,#`P$!`0$!`0$"`0$" M`@(!`@(#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,#`P,# M`P,#`P,#`P,#_\``$0@`:P%>`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`0L```$#!`,!```````` M```````!"0H"!@<(`P0+!0$``0('`0$```````````````<(`0(#!`4&"0H+ M$```!0,"`P,$"@@+$P@+```!`@,$!1$&!P`((1(),4$342(4%6&!H3+4%E:7 M&0IQD2-5E1<8F$(STS24)=4V5U@Y\+'!T5)#)#6U)G:6-V=WI['QKCN?S)M#VC2^8\%2%NQE^M;VM&"1=W3"$N&*)&2SM1%\48Q4 MY"'<&(0.0]?-J.E,VBT5:->ZW9L-[<>;H5-+5-N4YIEPGR\82?>765UT'HQR M_P!F#?I8>0@E20HA)"O-"L"9@8'"4SQB,CJ7_`"KPE\UB/PO4WV5]O_C5P]TCQ1'[6^XGM*;X`>^@^GHZE_RKPE\U MB/PO1]E?;_XUC[*^W_QJX>Z1 MXH/M;[B>TIO@![Z#Z>CJ7_*O"7S6(_"]'V5]O_C5P]TCQ0?:WW$]I3?`#WT' MT]'4O^5>$OFL1^%Z/LK[?_&KA[I'B@^UON)[2F^`'OH/IZ.I?\J\)?-8C\+T M?97V_P#C5P]TCQ0?:WW$]I3?`#WT'T]'4O\`E7A+YK$?A>C[*^W_`,:N'ND> M*#[6^XGM*;X`>^@^GHZE_P`J\)?-8C\+T?97V_\`C5P]TCQ0?:WW$]I3?`#W MT'T]'4O^5>$OFL1^%Z/LK[?_`!JX>Z1XH/M;[B>TIO@![Z#Z>CJ7_*O"7S6( M_"]'V5]O_C5P]TCQ0?:WW$]I3?`#WT'T]'4O^5>$OFL1^%Z/LK[?_&KA[I'B M@^UON)[2F^`'OH/IZ.I?\J\)?-8C\+T?97V_^-7#W2/%!]K?<3VE-\`/?0?3 MT=2_Y5X2^:Q'X7H^ROM_\:N'ND>*#[6^XGM*;X`>^@^GHZE_RKPE\UB/PO1] ME?;_`.-7#W2/%!]K?<3VE-\`/?0?3T=2_P"5>$OFL1^%Z/LK[?\`QJX>Z1XH M/M;[B>TIO@![Z#Z>CJ7_`"KPE\UB/PO1]E?;_P"-7#W2/%!]K?<3VE-\`/?0 M?3T=2_Y5X2^:Q'X7H^ROM_\`&KA[I'B@^UON)[2F^`'OH/IZ.I?\K,)?-:A\ M,T?95T#\;K_=(\4'VM]Q/:4WP`]]#@^".JYO6O\`Z<>^;$05T8P3'./"(-$X)IYQX1"_S#WZB<$_U.@S&')W?NP$ M$&7-^KO]V#4)F"#1,P0:)F"#1,P0:)F"#1,P0:)F"#1,P0:)F"#1,P0[OM7_ M`)&OJBA_GMVO?[8<6Z0?5_\`O_TB>7T"O_Q6HAR^C?\`AQUC_*;=_C3,3P=< MY8Z;P:((-$$&B"#1!!H@@T00:((-$$&B"#1!!H@@T00:((-$$&B"#1!!H@@T M00:((-$$&B"#1!#.G7*QMD?*^Q>=M#%>/[GR7=:V0;'>IVQ:#$9*:49-'JYG M3PC0HE,9!J!@$Y@[*Z6+8B\VNP[B,7&]O(I[>EM7EJ5(`F71A^O")=H&PW;4 M6WCMOLR%+J?2&R0E!6`V4W14J?S6\#A/\&KD2,9RCG_(*WW< M*[/<[A4*T^*2X_SC#P'MU`[M;<"4[M1S/3$GU+;H2/\`DY[X)7BCC4V'[ZDN M)]H&=2`/8)[35(`CV@`"8X`/#V]0.[6VXP-VH^G&)T[*;H*5(6UX?]DKQ*%_(6WRU_W1LWU\@VJIQ#AQ#SZ4 MH.CZV]M@F?SM1^Z^Y$?J3W1,O\FO$$?N2IR\$+^0KOE$0Y=H><1`1H/]ZX@` M#6E*BI0*^4>&I!NYMDTYUGSK1^D+$B9\G/[,5%[';FO4^5VV/]4G&:6U`^"7 M)[,:^W=9]XX]N1]9F0K0N>PKOC2`H]M>\81_;\X@B<1*5T5C(MVZCID8Y1`J MZ('1-3@8=;A:KC:+M2"LL573UM&HF;C*@H3YB)S!'.9=$:!>K%>;#5FBO5/4 M4]2D#!U!2J7?`D#*8GB1%O<0I7O#^;_TZR!')P4#&)Y(-$0@T00:((-$$&B" M#1!!H@@T00:((=WVK_R-?5%_TV;7O]L.+=(/J_\`W_Z1_D%?_BM1#E]&_P## MCK'^4V[_`!IF)WW.7RA7R5XZYR$Y1,QTXRJA/%)_5!VT[=2]8CG$1RJE.6$( M*R90$3&```*UKPIWC_-QU,@A8FG&)"H!.;[T0A5TSB)2'*<0"H@4W-2M.V@# M3MU$S!D<(D2ZVM65!!,\/:&NH2,`4D\")05#OH'MAHD8CF2.)$)S M!QJ(B1@SHYQX83G*` MT$Q0KV><''4D>.%`P>4/MA_3U"1B;.@\"/#"\Q?*'VPT2, M&='./#!S!Y0^V&H2/-!F3SB$Y@[`$!'R`(5_GZ#,`:B01QP,02XA2,3S1 MY@H;LX]HZ`)B<2][V:=NH#R@2GDB,5:(A""`5KWTI7OIY*]NB"+2O9V\C[1N]\ MR<*M7C.V)]TQ]&2L[#-3>:*G?&9ARJ;0I/#,E2T@COB8G'G)?2+=1N0N-_"P6[OEF]5+J783OR*GIO<3F"9>PKEJ_?V!F(J\I`SL>)N8[*5@9V.9OTFK MY*H%60.@J4:&*?A0:M/NON39*YM5RJ'L@(46W42S)G(X*$Y=SPB,/>_5U]B7 MY#`.)\Y1 M+-6*:Y-LV&NA2(<*BHI$OWS4@R4454?TTC%^"B93![XI0'OII\5DNK-]M--= M::755#*5XUILIR$\T:%,<)B-'M]6_3$&P+'5O9'R\QNB;:W=^SEN5VF=9/:+VR:IW+G349J75OK*&FVPM+8 MSD)4?*4H!(`F9'FC&>9=W#C(O3&R%O!P%)7%8[J>PQ*WW84A-L607%;;MM(# M'<[J/,I(1PNT%6ZH`',LD/`PM3*J]OJC55B46UJHRXT2,1(RQ!PG@ M1.4;EMEL^3=ANHS3EZV\_P":)O)$%;>-H>3AXZ4C8%B#24/*@V4D4SP\9''%=PA4 M#@?F((CP`*:2O9'7.I]4W.M9OKY?IFF@H3`!!)EA(#V(?]ZTKLJ[&;!:%TY= MMJ;0S:KG<+BXV\I#[RBI'5Y@,CKBQ('A*4I8DSC>7K=[-PW*[4)G(=AV.2Y< M[8%=H7W:#N(8"K=\U9S7A>]G-3-4O299N]C!])(U.)P!1O5,`.80,_[8#7Z- M(ZVIO27E-V"O'5/)G),S^+6K-YLE&4^G'H\[>_\`M^WK30]0JC82N^T?E!S+ M-PMXYTIRC,HI$E`<$E,QQ,X,2<]"*DY@DF:`@(E.@[<)M':"H<#H.FCD4G+9 MRD(4,0Y2F*8*"&ND;:$C,6G`ZVI9(5,8@\/8CEP[07&F7U-0TYUJ!EP2I0D, M")@%)$^!!Z8K]=0WWVC/V>U_5=5.K5T>$13]&JOW)WW"O%!ZZAOOM&?L]K^J MZ.K5T>$0>C57[D[[A7B@]=0WWVC/V>U_5='5JZ/"(/1JK]R=]PKQ0>NH;[[1 MG[/:_JNCJU='A$'HU5^Y.^X5XH3UU#_?:,_9[7]5T9%='A$'HU3RM/>X7XH/ M74./#UM&5\GI[2OVO%XZ@4D82U`M/N@\:!PI4!,/ M9Y="FVVSD,IC]?[L5U)4A759IN@<_P"H0V9O5ZI6V794#FW+FF'&0,MF:&4; M8CLE1&2GT3*A1NI<2_-Z+!D.H(5*J8%>2H\M*".N7W5UGTTSDJG!UR1/*.6? M>,.:[/W9)WD[2+W7:9MSC>E,Q2Y6+2`RW(B?%2%*P,Y@$]G$L MM%VO-Q.WVT'3@_JF*QZES7;Z$)ON(R=TN_2#(."E]\4B7*(Z1.^;JWFLK0Y8 MEA%,#P(G+NG".OVV/JL=HM)VA#>NGC>KVCRG%M+4TB0^]""",.!.,XT#G]PF MY&[%A/Z<:),6R7)67/?AFW,'A`<$N MJ'$LRQ5F/L8SC>6]J-IF^KJW=*V M)-9]ZA5!2&<^<=5(]R#\9&6JJ&#,^8S>&-#G+E.]#\H@%:\)CF$0#O"NANZ7 M]YO.U<'0F!K]:*2Y+RTY@`,VY@,2M2E-E.]`$35]Z41F>)A'L#0 MYJ:\TZLC=E+,IP\]'2$]W\5%(Y-RR)SJCF[+HD M`O((_C0O;S%.P2"IZXH!P\E:ZI5&IM1M4R755C_5*7B&A_45[9$S6.!)$_.7C[,4:?9W:.I!9IM-65NE;GCZ#22,N;\%[$XG*`?/7[&(BM M4;2[2/4:V%6"P!U0RH3\WTLYC_L9]V` M6TP)SYJS$2H#0`RK>@U#_P!H`F>''4C6HM2,.+;?KG5K'`YEF7LDQ,G:[;^Z M/N+N&E+``V0$9;?1)GS\&HH_&?E;^&S,OSI7K^[&JGTFOGQIWW2_'%;ZFMKC MPTI8OD-'^]10;*650$J89NS(*I_>@&4+X.8H=QC%)+B!2UX5&FJB=0:O<'64 ME4[Z.,#Y2N/AB4[,;8J)4-)6,H`Q_@=$/!-N9[T=MEE7-D8Z1=-,UY@!T52J M*OXQKP.83$\[E*=Q,G0,(=Q>41^SJ<:EU4E/\:=2H8SSJ\'G<>B,+4[.;)UT MZ=>E[2W48CR:.F$NG!D2/3.-A\7]0O?!AF93FK,W'W]+)IJIG5M>]G9;QMA0 MI#55;K,I$@.!56*%#?=`Y>T-;+;=T=46QA-+4/AP<22,W'AB23[,-]UWZOGL M^;@N.5#]M%%>%`26RL-(`QE)+:4CV8?%VG?6![9FG\=:>\RR$,;+R3U!BSRC M9#=Y(V8V\4P(IO+L9-U%$QY*^<7WQ1X#QX:5E*VG9+01D4D$$ M'GQ]F.7U?;[E:ZUZUZD853W*G64+2M!04J29$%)`(,^7ATQ=I#"?@'$#@(I' M"@E$I@X"`^300D24,)<1&(2IPYFU#RCYJN[S&.RD42D*`B!A`H`)@X5]KNU* MHA1)'"+II+B&DH<5F6!B8Y-2Q4@T019>0OWC7I_@C73'-IB1NDQE/_`$CP/@5^J<>KWM]=6.P1>0L@3M%!*9E,]:QAQ$ST8]R' M*/K-,/$M\\;;Y=O'LF\N_P`4W(W?/T$DDGK]NTN=<&J;P2`"BY&8*G\,3UY0 M,(%&G#6[]I-!^<;<](8L*'3@N?@QAI?J2ZA]S16LZ)QU?HC=T86AO'*%KIP% M*'(%$)3,=`,69F_J*;BMKNT/I[X1VJ78_M:XRX+1R#E&9C;12N0JZ,N\49VO M;'/)Q;YF3PVH"[<&;^>!E"%,8!J4+FNW!U!I72%BH-.-%RH-'G=/5E0$_-3P MYL<#A,3/)&NZ-[(>SG:![2^[.K=YZWT2STFI/1:-HU**K&W-96HO*VG!35B:OTAE+Z9Y4N#%*@#(*1Y)E/$&,M=?W&;.B$GS:R[%PK;MV-4C@X3:/)_*C=">>*)JJ$(V>+PT:V1:BLESD`PG*` MUYM7._.I3=[E;J9"5BUBF#TY$!2G1,\>)2`!AAQXXQA_5";/L:)T!JS5U:XR MYJ5_4#EM2@X\4I><*E@'$C*>$HL_8YNBW07_`("W"[:[WNZ;E-ME MD[-LFK6A;3NTV;6)C5H:3AU8LZ%UHQC=TX,BN]6*7Q72A3>]`.``$FC=4ZGN M>E;C8*]"OH\Q9W>J4491@I.7RY"9Q.'>C)=J+8#8S0N^6E=Y-'.)^M^Z;BVX M5;::K,LAY+G6DTY4ZT/4[%;TLCE%JBLB=F9JH83"L(B4H#Q\H)OH?6>I-(O/.:=;0X^\C*H% M!60$\H`X2AZ?:D[,NSG:0M%NHMYJMZDMUOJ\],MFI13*4MU.0MJ4M*@]LMZ[OJ*_MZ=U$VT2_Y+;C:2DA8$P%#$8\ M^$CT1R-[?V5;1KKFI&Y;DVVX8EY^76,ZE)5U8-O`ZD'1A^Z.7)DV9"JN%35$Y MQ#F.81$1$1T[UG6VK*5L4S=RK4,MC*D!Y<@GD`$_!'`=W0.BZEQ3[MJH2ZLY ME'J4&9.).`'$F?3'R/R"]EO\5W"/^(4%\%U5^GVK?SK7?#.>.)/JZT1^:K?\ M`GQ0?D%[+/XKN$?\0H/X+H.O=6CC=:Z7Y9SQQ#ZO-#SE\U6^?Y!$+^05LM[M MKF$A^Q84%\%U'Z>:OE,76NE^6<\<0^KW0W#YKM\_R"?%"?D%[+?XKN$?\0H+ MX+H^GNKN'SK73_++\<1.WFAP)FU4$OR"(4NPS9:`_P"Z[A(!_P``H+X*-=05 MKO5PEGNE<.Z\X/UXC]7FAQQM-!\`GQ0!L+V6";AM>PF`U#B%@P=>-1[0;`(< M0[=1.NM:*1Y-UK_+:0[WB-=JX] M,+!Z;1QN('!*EY&2MX%DT0GGL(2YAB?BU0:F:`IX/C5$#>^`=.3J=MM8L;?. M:W5J:N4VU2I>ZL+<()4G-('/.0[AD8:W2[G:&J]=C13VF;:@A]3.$2,B["]E@^AT_U=Z%;`0FU4')_T*#QX\D'Y!6RW^*YA+_$*#^"ZF^GFKA_I6N^&<\<` MV\T,1/YJM\OR"?%%XQ&TS;-`65=N-H3!6,HJP;[?Q$K>=FL+2C&]N73(P+QI M)0KV#WCYH#WE$1U@&PID?A,.7"-D6ZC(*FJ8IML4=;:- MOSQ%YGRXX85KWNXIC+,<36[*H'3;BDH`B16\Y!-3F;)!46Y//-0U`!/=::RI M;+FIT.$W#*K)AYAE@.DDX&.B?8;[#UPWZO`UWJUM=/MC3/3),RJN6VH%3*0% M`H1R%8?8#5O5BG34! MAQ9"R0D"1E.?/$MU4@U-*C-Y1=`"9<3S3'#NPZMTR^EK<&^P9G(][W.\LO`% MM3"L&E+1J!/C1?4\R!-1W'PC=UH< MJT)39`3UDUXKEP"0`>7N#OQS;[XH;2ZAW."W2A8\]8*5 M!Q2Q@$2PD<1#X61N@1L[N>SCP]AN[VQY>"+8_H-Y,YE:3]*D0)RIKR4:Y`R/ M@&4#[H4E/-[-*2YMEI=EOJ&@M-0H>3QD".!E',32?K,>T79M7)N]_=8K+0%> M6SD0DJ23Y64Y2`J7"8\$15MR6W&_-HV=+KP+DM!!6X8)%O(0L\Q%48>Z[7>U M-&S[%-4"^C*N"T*J40J4_#2":HTV]IR^_P`);!\@E)!P6GGZ.Y*.^79[W\T[ MVC=L$:[LA*&F74M/H4E(<:>(Q02GDYY&7-&"G+ILFU!3!P#6JTS27ZA#_4@TZE<9XGQ0N#3#S#Y>R@E2,P.8%,@)]SN MP^OM\Z<6U;$^URS]WW4BR,O:-K7JW;25HXOB'KEJFJRER^/!Q[HC)-27G+FD MV8>(=)``\,I@J8!'2^46D+'165%TU,D-T``5($DX\)R'*,>7O1QBW=[;>_VO M][ZK:'LMMK`E%S3^SSI3[O<49`O M38QF9/$N2<86[*7`-HWE+2,8T60A6BCUR62B;L6"2]`D4R>'Z0@HJ!3&"H`& MI*^S:$U+;UKTV^SU[!^^)2#+$@9I&?)RSZ(UJG[1O;@V`W*L>D.T-1O.6VY/ MMYQ3-LU"BA:\A\MA*D%2202DY%2!(F1&JVSS9C@/='T^=SN7%)&6;;GL,^NI MP&C)9?U;!QT.Q<2&%R[2':QW/V3[3^F[%5I;;VZKJ=E:R4A:W.L$LX.68", MRW(YN[)5OQ=S0-E0LD9C&6?`2C5-ZT; M.S%YCN9=R@L!EA$>5,>`:V72VU=NI&B_=1F<5CE23Y(/(5<">@0U+M(^LPW+ M8U\Y9]J*A+=GIP&U+6VD]:[]\4B4TH3P!43/H$;R)]!S8>9I!261+4='`0-(QTX59TH4P>:0P.TSI\A1]C5!6VFFJB:$) M<2D<93$^F*]+ZR+M+LUR:VNKV*E]N4@IM*4RYI)$L>?C#6&ZSH/YSP_#2UX[ M>+K)GJUHELXD7UBS"986^FC%D0RZ@0/*LJSFWR21!%,A>158PM9TYJ2OI].[KV_P":WUE"%5B#UK:R3E)* M4H04#'$JFD#EAB1!<#*ND%FCR-D63I9E*1LFV49R<;)('%-RUE6JH`=J^1.7 ME.0P5`0TBU5:V[([Z(Z5&G2HC.09YIX@@XB1CKI3.4E;8F;C8E(J;14MAUMU M#@4E25B8*2">'=PYH[0"-#^:H)5T5&JW,0IT11.'G@NB?@<#=W#CJ=;K=(`* M91#RB,O23[$56>J>8]'>`+D@9*$Y'OS\$.$=/'J'Y`V#9!8MW2LO>&V2YG:+ M/(&.0=*NEK3!=4J:E\V2R5.9-%VQ,;F>-2\I540J''2FZ+W`1ISJ[;J)U:6, MQ*DXKE/`*!QX88S;*Y+*NV(;35OSD:N1=H^8NDP,4"\@T360&I# MIC0Q#E$HA4!TZ&EJJ>MH455.L+86D$&7)^KC'FUO]FOFD]05>D]04JJ6YT3J MVW4JXH6V9*!Y\>!&!$B,#&0B&YR@8*@!@`0`0H(:F!!$QB(QH,\1PBO48(-$ M$69D+]XUZ_X(7+_<1_JUJ/XL_P#DU?SLA6M=$T\M:Y8)))Q*Q;Y9T^:J&9-UVSQ%=19LL<@E,DH`E,/#7." MAN=WM.HS66-;B+DE]>0H2%'$D$`8SPY)1[9=2:(V[W%V;I]+;J,4U3HEZUTR MJA+ZRVT`E*"%*6%)*<0,?WD[\\L0#:Y@RYN&RT]9LK4MU-S"/G3I ME&J.5#(MBD;1K"(@XI-=8ZRZYP13+YQU#<*ZS+[.OM=WAEFN34U5<@.4PFNG:[LD]DO;^ZW#1=18K'I!M/I=2W3U"5K=<"0E*@%.+< M<<4`$)2DJ4<`E/)#SMT]7.XMAUM8PV:X\POB3)]P;<;09X]R_?\`?9UY9D\R M-'"4UUVU998XK50D1:DP*K([I=50'2R(F(0I::6:MW:1MXQ3Z.I:1%;64#(: M>6HD)ZT>$\)D1S"TCZO:N[8USO/:5U-?JW2^GM67%RNME(RVDO>A* M)#+M4'#)"WD!+@2!Y*5`$DPS3O:WAWAO@RR7+UX6985AO6EK1UI,X*P(U9C% M^@1BJRZ;R16<++.I"2555$.N+L+I4L-TY0TAL(1 M,X`SXG'$\G`KA>U5M6[5+?JLH0%*`&1MM'D)R@3 M)\Y6*E$P[+UODD0P-TQU`21\93`CQ)5<$B`LHBA$V;X*1U>7Q#(IG6,)2"/* M43"(!4=*UO?,:7T^H>:*;_F(Y88%ZK=+C>^.[[`*A2B_3*)^1F-15>44\"H@ M#'C(0ZCBU)$WU=LSHJ+?TD=LEV-C+I-T$ESI)WC))@595-,AE1*5,!,(U$PA MQ$1XZ4VB*G-A0@^4GYL5AR8*,,/UE3H'K87&FG'0@ZY842LS,RPT3(^U&(2. M08#"&8/J_+&/DMX&3&4DQ8R31;;'DM-1L^9HO$5"G=6XDJ04W!%"`55!4Q#< M/.(82CP$=(_V>6\VHZXE`4!0J]E0$OVTY'HG'1[UQRJAK972E52O+;#6J62< MBBF:@RZ4DR.)2H!23Q2H`C&-4I0H````'#6M;;H*=UJ<(&658YAT>5A]T3A;.VI4K<]7K=WW ME*6X[IFBFHS))*J69)/$GE)B1/G#ZPICW"6:;7LM9KBX&=X MV^Q:3*T0L9NJ_;,W,2LLU;JJ$'E`QS#3M'77_3/9NU-JFQ4U^I[C0L-52`L- MN)65@'E.4RD8\06I^U#8M*WVIL#MO>>53.K1F0XE/F**3-)3,8C#$S&,8N#Z MS)C(0J&T;)I@'O+?EL&"ODJ$,(:SP[)^JR,PNUMRSEYKG'FXQ@/MB:=/^BJK MX9'O8[3/ZR]B@[E'TW:3EE)CSE]-<,+PMB1=M$*AXBJ;$(UN+E4A>()^(03> M4-#O9-UFE$T7&@=T#$V[ZTXZ7R_:^412/2FTNK=3ZNJ-&I2BFN-)FZQ2P7:+DM M50M?,3O^V0$P`(5`H^IQXB'9PH(\-*VCLGZO693+O2C@JI MUEBX)IU/)6L$MJ0#+,GA/N<1"JW??S3]%H-O6UK:54,K>ZM396$Y#DSF:@%` M@I'D*&"CA,2,L4;9.O[B/<+N!Q5@R1P#?6+PRQ/J6I#7K/W=`R,5'W*X:JK0 M46_8MHYJL`3KE$Z"9P4`"*\H"`\P:V/579SU9I73=1J5^MHZJFIFPI2&DKS9 M9R)Q)\T8G"4AQC6M$]IC3&L=4-:<9HG:=Y]82%K<29%6`F`.&8A)\H2S)P., MH\,8@J3K`MD#IB99/J#"B9$O,)A.%_3"9R%J`"/*<*#PKISMZ>#G9X%0T@(R MV5`_8XM\>Z8:?0,`]HP4RP/I*.3''DB2+O3Z[&)]HFX*[]OT=@^] M,TS%CQL.>YKBM.YX2*BV=S32*+E"SVZ#Q@]7>2S5NX*"W*8.1:J?+4!TU70O M9[U)K732=2MU=-26YSK%?ADJ!RI)QPD)*EY/.,8>)KSM#V+1.J5:752JJ*U) M0D*#J4@J*058920E$PE1]M@!@9//8EO":R#C*Q;ZN*S9''DW>%KP]QR5C3+I M%[+6HXEV:3P8.3=MTD$%WS`JH$5$I"@!P$-(E7TB+=7O43;J7T-.J2%I\U0! M(FGHPP/*(72S5KMQM3%Q?:4PZ^V%EM7G)S"8"NGA.,BTX4U92PC)RPE&I&\C MJ] MJV6]RIUV\NYEIT9:4.EJHJ4I64IGE;)'6*/,`,)\YCS MX+CO.Z,BW;>&3+ZDW,W?%_W"\NVX9ITL=8SYZ_,<4&:1%#&,@TCFQP3('9PT MRR^WRHN%U<4LDI*^)[L>N3;_`&ZTWM1IVVZ)TTTANFIZ5+:@D2)*`,RC/G,S M'QQ_F_HT\@:M<`3+GC?````!*$XCV`(CW4U.@R4#S$1!S-U:BW^,EAW8X%6< MG)&;P\(V6?S4[(1]O1C9$HG54DIUT2-:%`I0$:E.XYAH`T`*ZI4-*JZ7=+`$ MU%W3O.N[FLK755CF0%6;*TA12VD=&4`X2XQM2*I"A4IC M"4>P0+4!KPX#W``]^LX$A:\1Y8A(IFH*V`"%@8$Q&M^L([='$Q8^)-U$$Q\5 M_CV6@30`0!'S2%4#2-;Q6AM=J^?F!-VG&4 MR]JHRGWC'5OU4F\E78](F'@`:;5;W364R:>G5^%S`]/PK\1&TV=S1-I1:Z=H[+_;5O-NNW5WBSW>XN48?:/6J3Z2_-#@"<5+2I M4E)Y.,I3E'`QIB+(VXR_H#'>%K'GK^R9<*X(%C6351-I"H@($%S=`U#2`Z6L^H=0OKH:9!",Q&)RI2!SGD[L=S]T-R]JMF=-U&M M]>/T35N82'0E6550M2AY*6F?.622!(#`F)%^3,9P71QZ:V1K*NF9->FY;=Z* M]G/I:'9.0M&-N>4BS,#D;OC-RI,H6V(AP<$15%,SA>G(';5?4T2]O],YEDO5 MU0L-Y@)`&4Y<9R`,I\(XHV34;_K!.V-;ZFD+=HT':4EU*7ECK!3M\B$$DJ<= M6$_@QF*4SF>;(O39ZQN$H_%&']MF?6UU6?D^%-;V*+,G6D2O.P&02%(5C%/% M';8W-#/BE3*"Y5@$!#S@-W:IZ.W)H*YP62L"D5X5).''^RYO9GS1J':N]7UN M7H;6%TUAHM35;HU#!J5O*4EM:)S4II*"#F`Y")&4:E M-4.8HE`:\`KI6RI)4,IF%99)1C!\#`X/'0*D!)P9<:E)Y..M8OVK;3IMP(N$\ MY'((MP6)=]PORQUJM[_;%OV]*9J53JZ\I'.M*4@A(XDC@ M,8=14*L=;Q$3E()2EYQ`_"O`W*0G8;G*/`_936Y$-LKZ_B3@>YSPTRH7U]&& MU*RUC:ID#C/AQYHB`]>7:K!X7S-9NXFRH5M&6]G5TK"7E'1C'3J!5MWBG0.I6F2I<,P)Q[I$IQWY]5/OM<- M56*KV8U`ZMU^UM*?I5+,Y,GBA/+Y)!Y\"(8K/43$$Q^8QBLB MX&*E62F1<.'+1::VV;R:-8ZJFJE=37]6DR*TG\&ZLC"1\T\!(XQ M*^2"B9`]@.WN]C2T^2,$\(XR&4_)X1R:`9XQ"#1!%F9"_>->W?\`WH7+_<5] MJUJ/XL_^35]PQEK!_G^@]KZ:S/W8CST>E(T:/^I]MN:OF3:0:K94NT56SQLB MZ;\R,+,>L+MY/NM]@F\ M]0LI"K)1A4B1-)<8\GN'E!P,>B!&04)$JN#P\1%1?I(!Z0>+C&<>=R*?,(%7 M.U12,MRB81#FKVZ?CD0@>0`%$XR^['DE<>>J%!+KCJDI&!)F.X.;"4>;U<-W MXML/J1WC>N9[26O?$MI[LKUF+_M!%NFZ4FX&/O\`E3/FAF"YDDWX$.4#J-CF M*"X$$@CQUSV?K+;0;GN5NH4%ZUHN2RZ`)S2%'[WEER\_"/8E;],:\UQV"Z#2 M^TU6FCUU6Z'I6J)XN%&5XTC8_&IF4$B8"I$I)GR1??5:W#;6=R>XJ-R!M,M$ MMJ6&UQO`P$X9"R6^/VLYP43;'6%,/&,2H"8H`.LANW M?M):COC%7I%K*PA@)<(0&TDA1R@)D.`D"98QI_J\-H.T%LMM3==/]H&N74W= MZYN.TK2JI5:IMOJTAQ77E2_)=<"E)1F\D'$`DB-\NM^9,<"=,1/G`#&P+(F* M!AY3"4(JQP$P]X%`1#CK>-[3_P"E]/A`(3Z-WO,1AW3#7/5=%:M[-X'JK*E7 MSZ,P&/\`WBJ.'W1#N+2E&=N1Z<) M.B^E5_C49,T2NF8)-,R0E,/.)N4:#PUMVG=9Z?N>U;FFJ%:_G6EM"^L3E,A( MD$YN&,QAQQA`=T^SCN]H7U@-)OSK&EIF-N[SN!3)I'TO-J4I+S02R.I!#F`; M(5,<><8QHO\`5ZZ#O*R+3C3;-DD@\*5'TZUQX![--:)V>"D:CKP3(FA/+^S' MW(=5ZY!23L3I@`DA.J6@3*6(IW8UMZ7O\J]M^K_#C?(!3RA'WCP]K6L;<3^M MIC^6N_<7"V=LTC^CLNLO_I>A_MJ6.IN8@XZZ>IOERTYQ`7,#=>[]&VYQF4QD MS/(:8N06LDS!4@@HB9PW-0#%$!#N&NO13H^LJK=LY2UUL6E%P9LY<"B)@9$F M0ERQ\\S6M#37+>VJHJH+53.W):5A)RS!?`./+,$QLSUN-G."]EF;,10&W>WG M5EVYD;%\Y/3EON9>2G&3:;M^>"/:R4EM,[8ZVO+W4&(<+:QE>^8;;QFBVF[E92;^1NF[%7#Z'@;=MUZ@K<,JY3C14 MKX8F33*<1,4NM&UO7;@HWINEEVW)]+KV*,P)0JFC M:#;ZIV2M]WW(ZU5'2OU*4)0I04N;DR$H21GEES'@!*9/"-"MWMV]&Z')*<(SN-4=GIW2KS>CT5_SUUB" MG,3(@G'`J,Y#A(#'E(C#$"F4>DSF`W:)M_6,>80YJ[#ML^ZZS< MF93S?9LA=5Z8NR_;R=BR#6Y9R!2M\85HQGF+A!&$?L2KNAD:"SU`:MU70*#BKRRZN MY4]6WD4%E(&5(7*0XB8@&1QC+;4UEJUCNHS>];5 M2&"XZM]1/#.%9LJE$>2'%90"2`,>>4>AXW,4R)!)R&3$H>&"8\Z8)B4/#\,0 MJ4Z8D$!`0X"'9KFBG-E\H$+Y0>?EQYHZK)'*%)+9\V7M>3N],=KN[.[L]KLU M-$>CDB+M]8VR>_1A]M6!8UQR1UQS5RY"N-J57D.LC`-@90Q'A`&IFIWQS\![ M^W2+;RWA]ABGI$*DRLE2Y<3[4>..P'J@-MZ&OUK?=>532#3VYA++>:68+=)4 M2E/#`2QB,P`<`+0"%*!0$`K3@'`"^4*Z;U4,)=92^V!UJC,QWCIT#TUVY5'E MJ=2>JPQ2E((4#TF#M"O"@]VJH=;5T'IBE3US=2?)0ZG'BH2@$!$I@`3`)BF* M!BCQ+S!3F#V0`=!6R$F;B>^?N>*+U2FV"''%H*`9R''O0Y;T?]NZFXC?%8[I MZP,XL?!353)EYF>(G]$=RC``:6C&&$/-46I\C=/D4M1FI"?/),IY1RF&O]A74'BMWV8MX.-T`;DC\(9`;1MA+MSD% M:X+(,12/"BE1D.,A&ZFY?"D+ MN+P'D["D^DW41O\`M&4C6KI2I)'.3YI[@,C"/[6Z^O6V&O[5KJR.!JY4-:VL"9Q;S`.I($CBV5` M@WE2N$,HLQ2LO!$C(2>9VKE-5-:9+;$N#",MYF+&7&@E?5+4L2022!@>5,N!A">R+V2M+;3[3N]IS>MCYUUFY0+N]+3-@.* MIFDI4ZTM&4)] MLF88PBZ(MW5\7*Z,7Q9F1=R2:GH,;7MS:$V^VMSO=2 MG`@'*545.0Q#5U9Z/UDSJL*TSJ1"55V0%*@"4+X\IX+') MSQLW:U[+]Q[)-]M^_&QU94,6BEJ6DOL`I2MDD@`A*`)LKE)S-P*@0<(9D:X8 MG]NF_;'>$KB74F.D6IMT+5OAV,*[<&G]*9-195+4F0S=_RQZ'@@!A,H'$!\,2T"G,0Q`H%.`Z=*TN=4JG0%`M2G,229C"1YQP,>6;* MH)4VX1RC^O$0CZQ&D53<]MZ2,F*A2X?G3U"@@;EN8``./LZ07>=K-6,.!4BI M)YL([S>IWJG:71&J&6W$@>D-X3XD($B(8!N)4[2,7>,EG+&0:%5?,`:&.@[% M\P(+EDHT0QURKF6+K: M:VVW;*_;7J1WK5`^0A)20I"CT"<@8]&[:/<5PWEM?V_73(K'>S"; M@J@+@[/!M06\3Q?N@JGY`$PFXB(U[]/9LKCKMFIU5:L[RFDYCSD@3/ACQO[J M6FU6C=>_6^W(2F@8N52AH#%*4!Y64#DE*&I/K"C5JXV6VX]<"5*0C.H M%51,MZ611-$1XB82%\^G=K0]V&J=&DE8@`.)D(?%ZK-V].]I,6^WR#AHG%.* M,PCJAQ&;VQ'`1$"`!*'G\ICFYS&Y!J`&$P^:/D$*>[IK-0CK*8*&'E<(])ZB MJIJG&F213@"8.$Y/#V.'$:]O&O#OU+1E:'7!4>4V`)"+%"5%E2P? M*49+GX$RC+FW3(TOAK2;>4<+`J9,31,D[392Z+J@@46_HQJ M@`]IM9O3%P-GU"P^"XZ+MN1=(P!W`8AP'3U6\6T]P1Y$ M:NF$G6G%((Z4D@_7Q:9&LQ%OHIR=*YHE-8C>1:JM%SH'%T8"G`BHB4>X0#5%Q=.XV MXTM;?5*!'G">(D9X].$75&*ZCK&ZYAIWK67$J2.K64YDJ"A,2QQ`_4890VW] M&;9CMGW`V#N*M#<;>L_=..[BFKDB(2X;SL+U"\>RS9^T(A)>KX]J]508H2)P M(`*`)Q`!.)A#25Z?VDTIIZ_HU%1ON&I0LJ`*D%.((YI\O/#_`'=OUB6_F\&T M=3L[?[;;D6&II6F5+;8J$N%+2DJ!F5J2"2@8Y<.`D(>[)?\`885`+ZLX.T1$ MER1`"!A$1K078A4*T\E-*PMULJ"LZ,#SCAX8Y^*I:XR_!/SR@$=6L2YB))AE M7='T9=@>YW+UPYI=Y2EL77->3E24O2/L&];2+`7#/+E(5Q/C'33:0+&/WO)S MK^C"1-9414,7F,(BE&H]GM%:DNKEWJ"XW4.^<$+0$YN>4B9GEQCH)L?ZQ_M) M[%:$I]N[(FDN&GJ(%-/Z73/+<:09GJ\R%)FA,Y(!$TB0!D`!KHO]7DV$+I*) MI;HF_LZW=XHP?B^_IR(1Z*IQ!`IB*EJ40#AK=]1;>Z:U-:::S5ZU^CT M:0$*#@S2``Q)GS0U+9+MB;T["Z^O>X6C&:7*1Q'+&)-OG1ZV:8$M3/EG6CG2ZKA=;B\=J8HE)N6NNR%)RV[;>.47CM" MU0CF#=)1V^?-43G]((L!O#`M*<-8RQ;3Z2L-+6TE&XZI%H-,7_5%)0-JTK=$7"G::8?2V[4(P0IX*63())2`DIP),YQ? M.S[H\8%V'7W=V:,=9'RG>%S.\6W19`L+S=6^:*2:23=L[>ORMX:(CCB\54C$ M^4#&%,@&-RE"NJNF=L--:'KG+G:5/&K+"QY1!!&!)&$^3GC"]H;MY[O]J6PT M.B]?T]KI[/2W5%0D4S:PH+2%(2F:W%^2$K/[(\IB*7TOJEZKVWT#4`?QY7S4 M.%*C'WC[==-7`5"/9;E"M=KX$ZGL\_-]# M/AZXQ=_5["O3!Z9U!"@*68/#AP#$`UI3LH&L1L"0G=/4P5(+ZE^0.!/\(X`< MIB[[0)2-G](DD%$D8_\`PPAJ;<4]=EV`],V((Z6/%MDMS5P)1B9A`BTTM?T6 MQ,[$M0`5#M53)`;M*4PAI<=%TM.O=K5%DMET:<@COXQD)BCQ$M;)N81*(CWA6FLS7C) MV@+60))^9'R@],8*WG/L#5DRF;LQ+I_@[^/AY8?I^K7C_P!Q6XT* M#4,R-*]P_O<9B`?:'2"]K"?TJM_(?0A@?[+[IAQO9"/_`*;N8_PI']I$>R_[ M`CL6:DXPJ0R<9&3]YRK=V[C`<%,W]-23+4G.`E`1 MK0=..I+X[IS:!%\I81LZYKBNJSGN/X#(=M3%V^A'GFZJS\ MK1ZS=.(]LS:N4FD@B84E03!0"\!$1U+M!K>LW)T6[5UZ6&JY@+9RMS`"98*( M))QY<8R&[^W5)M;KAJVVEYUVW.J95Y8`40I*B4@I`2992,`!+C$\/;]D^W9/ M;W@&YY^Y(B/7O/%]C/F1Y:4;M%I)=U;L>H(H>DJ$.N81/41"M*\=@=V.F^F[I3KTS;:BK=0VX]2-$!2@)DH3PF1.-C?$ M**8J`SZ/U8Q#1^L(JK&WG8D**R MAD4*QGN M^9#(0=_`.`%[.P>&D;5_%V^Y'7Q:DH#*DXI`6>\#C"&.4M.>@!QXAP$1H/F@ M`=HZI]2R22]/+*(M+].HO2*9`4,90=^)BG0FV[ M*XFVJ/5E>&?9SU\JLX35*Z+8\7SLK>3434`#(FQ`\,_8CS$>LCWBKMT=]EZ=L8#=!95%E3:C,I7.3D\ID" M)"1Z3&\?4FW()[9]F>9LDQSE-&ZW=O'LJQ"B:AG=WW808QB1(P#S5:IK**U# MWHIZR^J;J++IFX7*JS):::.(YU3`QY.,(3V5-IT[W[\Z?T$I"UT+]8%U2D>< MFG8_".^5+#S0G&7G1#\Z6>X!?;+OCQ9=,R_YK;R0JXQG?CCD.47+6Z5`492* MZ/,5-15E.G\83CQ"NF[[>:AHF=3HJ6E*)=F%DD'CXX[]]O39EK MWY8%CYZU%T`(U(ROJPGB32[HP!'E3._>-3`Z3*F/,)>)N.L'245%279]ZG3E M=J&P29#'DP[GL&'CZFUI>MT^RWIY%6L%W0U?Z.IKRBI3+LUMJ5^Q'FDG"0(B M)ME>Q0U>S6?VRHT5^ID M5=,"`RWF7/DYAWS"->L@W4T9I+LX731MY+3^M+^INGIT`)*DY'$N./`'%(2D M2F,1/I$=S=OD&W3@J93^O#'W5"Z6F3-]V7,8Y&LG+EE8\BK%L>2M1W%W)#RNGLKZQ(\0 M79`9)-J0@-B0DDR?K618EOO( MSXTBQ5*Y19S4O(E?.K/>? MC&R,9HLFJWBG"Z0HV_&/.0PB5Z8I3*"0>)`-QTAV\UY;9I&K(W+.K\(KH$\/ M#C[$=K/5-[3W1B\5^[]8TM%N4E=,R5"06`/+4GG\K"?1$=3G$W,H<"E,-.S2!N*DTVCCFCM^PXELK?1YJR/NF%'N$M0"@B:@5$/ M)PU.4E-0\A7$9?N1(XDI4ZTKAG21X8^9)'4(W#[J9(P.V)P7(/***97J!@.4 M0X@B[SGD`;>\>^&S'I7X,446PQBA58QCJJ8 M\L\YSFKS&,,"Q$3&KQJ.GR-?BD_V(^X(\9FK$I3JBXI3YHK7I?"*C*NJD:_# M(/U@-,#]/&\0-SB4V0;!$2`H8A3\L@?E*H!!`3$KYU.RI0TD.]U0^UH!];)4 MA0>0)@R,B?U"7?CH9ZKNBH:_M>6>DN5*U64CE#5@H<`4E)#1(4`>6(&1W\@( MU]8R1A\HOWE:^VOICGSM=R235/YIX^6KQQZM4;>Z"4)"R6H2P/\`!6?>Q3Z? M(??&1_9[S]7U#YUN_P`:?]VKQQ,-N]!CA9;5\E9][!Z?(??"1_9[S]7T?.EV M^-/^[5XXC]7FA/S+:_DK7O8/3Y#[X2/[/>?J^CYTNWQI_P!VKQP?5YH/\RVO M#_!6?>P>GR'WPD./;_9[O]7T?.EV^-/^[5XX/J\T)Q^9;7\E9][!Z<_^^$AV M4_7[S[7Z?H^=;O\`&G_=J\<'U=Z"E_F6U_)6O>QRI24JDHBNC+2R*[=9-=NN MA*/T5VJZ1@,DX;+)N"J(+I&`!(<@@8I@`0$*:JHN]W;3G]*J``<).*XC$3$X MLZC;G03R7&%6*TJ;6F2YTK7E(((4)Y>(']2)Y'1-WD3&[W:`_L;)MV*W#E[# MCAWCZZI5TY27NB>L^09`%G7;(BKS'=/C-3KM#K&)10[(#&YC&,(OGVCUB[K' M2R!<%!5UIU=4Z!@2C*,JR!RG@<)3$^6/*5ZQ;LY4?9R[02JC25,6-OKVV*RD MF,K:7\_X=A',EM6521.>5R0D`)-_[4NB-N?VX]0''6?7MX8QNK$-CY2N>[U9 M=M(R+6YWEORC6=*Q3^+RK0HI30'EDR+E!0R)3)G$HB42ZT;3FSE^T_K]&I`\ MR;8BH<7@3G*5!4@1*1XRXPZW>3UEVU.[?9"K=G&;;@KJBZ"%I"1-T+3-&7.9)$E>5,G$81N)UGNFE MN@WW96PO>6`38X]26+CFZ+4N`+WGGD&_)+2TZ629F9)(I&3=,C-N!AJ`E/\` M9X:EL7NUIG;FVW&WZ@35=;5/(6DM)!$DID!Q'+^J<;UOUL_J+<>[T%?9BVIF ME9RE/6(09]85*\Y*@9B0$B""#/B)7#O]Z<.Y;-E9!N'UVC$GF4$Q>Q\XR M5:H'(N`>$(X_(9_.;>6%)\H#)U@EB2DI()&!`,:*I?5].H M/XPNS!@4CE4PG.'QWF#IE4$.7Q!2!/P15`O#F`*Z48=I;;7K5OI9K5/*5Q*` M3(;$N?')C/EY(VY@>BYO50V(9"VXOGN&& MF1KCW369F.*4^,4JX@#VA`6[+Q#\CA\FB95&6%Q()F(GRT,4H\:Z3ZX;]:0J M]TZ36"D5OS8S;'&'$A`!45*2I/++`IYX46B[/FL6=MG])+#'ICE8TXDEY.:2 M$.(4I*PDIRG.#E*BEOZ8[E7,UA1' M'2>ZL^9W+=*;G%;C+99;FD9E)$C(4!0/-BU-.&E/N6_.BZS;#Z M%,4]0FY"W):S$>25)0$\\\3CPA(J7L\:K:W+^F=0XVJG-8IV8=2``IX.@Y2@ MJ(2D!)&8$G$'DC:_K$=+7!I+&L>TMW&\[8E[)WO(2<;(+N#S2L MQ!KL1:)*)+MB`N8AP&@EX"&M:V*WBT[MM9[A07]E]1K'6UH4@`D```IQ(E.0 M)\$;KOOLS=]R[I1W2QE'7TS80K,L(`(4HA7E)5/R5$)RRD>,Q&9Y#8'N'G\# M;4;(E)3&YL@X9P]#8XO%15]+G@22L&5)NU]7+H$2^XZ2OKV_3?22A09ZV83RD3GPY_8A9_07C9OFX.)])#'5YI MF6?++N]^(T'UC/'[AC=NUW,+2.JSD6-W8WG'Q>SG3*2:A61C^]`RBQAI7O#2 M`[V43BU4KJ)Y%9DSY)\?9G'<'U.NLJ,7/4^BGB/2'VFJE#DY"29I4G+Q)$I@ M]V(YP(`/>!>'$!\H@.D+J'.IIVTD3<'$1VYI5)?>B67[UN$C5`L[<1,A24"2;?`9,[URE$1X>B,&[M8 MG%$HF*!1I7MTX]G:?2C*$.N(6IT*!"BHX*YY2X'F,Q'GVO?K+.TI<+J_<;15 M4-#;EO%*&13I=R`\)K49J('+(=R'H;.L:#L*T[7LNUFA8NW+/@(VW(&-`>?T M.,BFJ;-DF]BU+2L?.)[T<6I9MQFNN. MBK/NQY:B3Z9%L""2TV=DFO.SUJ@ZTV]52-Z@*5)#C[*7@D+\[R5D#'E]G"-'0Z!O3 MX369ND8#,:#J/>M)!DZ2RW.E6;/&2Q7#9=(W)P%-0@#K6&]M]+4M0BHI6U-. M)((D209<\P3[,.:NWK'.TY?;%5:=N%?:%6JL;*'$"@:3-)X@$'#C#PD-#-+> M@H6WV[I\[:PD6I1*4Y4S49F21@!,X#DAKCJ]8?O&Z]MK+.V( MY->W,Y[4KK99HQQ<3%`RST6L8)4[G@E4D_.=P\Q&&,5RW/4IB$&G'6!U(W5M MVA-;0+"*BG(:4R4?MNG"'.=D6\::7NDWH'5R55&E-4-&B=1FRAM;IRMO M3.'D$F1&.,-\3(*PK990Y`*D>&NIL5 M9*3A'#@3+D8R!"F;C4@F``TGU5=]'Z_I4&]-JI*AI8`"E!1"N::9S$YR^Z8> M*O:?M<]B_<6NHME5"^Z)6I3K*E,]:QU1,YEIXIDX`,JG$$A1QE%BQ'3-Z5EK M+^N+UZC$E=]M->=1:!C[GM2(=+MBB*HMRO855[("?AAA&)N'-,DP40813=R4[:5EF;A\<\]=-XKD.;P#N M`(V1YA4`.:E,76ZXTCI)OT#2K(J*MY)27$D23(<59L3T2`QB_P!G.Q9OIVA- MR6M?]IZM?H[/2/)>%$[,JJ!FS=4SDFVRC`9Q,E0PGQFRMM^(H7<5MV%9PN[7 M5SK8[EPZ.%E5!,90!RR&'<$>0E+54XXH(6F:2983[T8SNG,V(K" MD20=]Y#LFT9Q9L5XWA[DN2*C'ZS0XB1-RBW>N$E#(G-P`0"FH-UB'"05!!0< M<9R7RZ4AKVZ%3K840"E(.8CIC%]S;S]IMD,S.+EW!XKBD@2,Z52&\ M89RX(0@")E"MFCE98Z=/ZDHZI5-:TP?27GT!D"4Y<1&SZ9VZU]JJM9MUALU4 M[6O>2EM*`)*YC,@0S!O!Z^.-82/G[$V>P3N_[_,@ZCFN6+E9#'X\MCG(8AIB M/:*CZ=[$6RX+AO*][EG+\ONXG]T7K>$B[ MFKIN64,)I"X7SXYA46>EJ(()IE"B21*%3)0`#3:;[75.IZHU[JREQ7&>/#FY MAT1Z#M`Z+T5MKI:ET;HNC13V.D80A`!FA52FIN50@(*$@)D>?"!ZI%0^MI`XD$F?FRY^[%XXNM!]DK,>'\ M7L(\[QW?>2+6M\J(&`POF2\BDL_(5,*F`&Z!1.(^3AK+6&WJNM\IPRL)6RL& M4IYL>2$VWUO]+I#9S4>KZAP.4K-M'-*/2BMF'0MRW("WV MH`5O"0T9%(%```/"CV2+4E`#S0\U+3UT"2`GF`CQX7*L-QN3]#4T6,,C?6`_Y/"[_9R!85?9_;(X:1[?3_=^_P#E6_NQT:]5;_Q@ M6?\`D-7_`'J($9NWVM,369K/>^X(];LI&*=2P0:((-$$&B"#1!!7LU"40,9? MPCGS,>VZ^V63,'Y!N+'%Y-419J2EOO123E(TZA%5HJ;C5@5CIF,6.F`F1<)' M+WA0>.M@TYJ>^Z5KO3K&^IET\1Q2HJ1['"!E%INJ4XR'SE5G#I/6<87Z>7J6C_ M`.,%G_-99/[GZA]>>X'QICX)'BBK_1)]CC#_`"7=I;6OXX+/^:N MR?W.U`[Y[@'_`+TQ\$CQ0?T2?8X_-=V_G&K_`'R$^GDZEO\`##:'S663^YW9 MJ/UZ;@?&J?X)'BB)]4GV.")?-=V_G&K_`'R%^GEZEW\,%G_-79/[GZ@=\]P# M_P!Z8^"1XH/Z)/L<3G\UW;^<:O\`?(3Z>3J6_P`,%G_-99/[GZC]>>X$I>E, M?!(\40_HD^QQ^:[K_.-7^^0OT\O4M_A@L_YK+)_<_4/KSW`^-,?!(][!_1)] MCC\UW;^<:O\`?(3Z>7J7?PPVAW=F++)[O_MVH_7GN!\:8^"3XHC_`$2?8XG_ M`)KNW\XU?[Y!]/+U+?X8;0^:RR?W.U#Z\]P)2]*8^"1XHA_1)=CB<_FN[?SC M5_OD.:X%ZH^]&^>F/OKW.7)D6WW>7,(Y#P9!XYG4K$MIJTB8Z],@6#!7(W=P MZ+4L9)IO(J?733%9,3I";F`:@7E4JS;FZJK]L;QJ:H>0;O0U+"&EY0$I2ZZT MA4TRD9I6K$B>//#%]SNP5V>-+]NO;78>ST-P;T!J:SW>IN#:JMY2W7*.WU[] M.6W2LNME#M.@KRJ`4)"4BJ;WW4HVJ);MMHN0<=,F2+F]X!`+VQRZ4()UB73` M)'=D11``YDSR+<#HT#C4Q1[M.,U;:&+W;'&7D@E(S)YTD<)1RC[*&ZU;L-O# M:[^P]U=OMU.51LL11,1#F`!,''3*KI;GZ2Z+0H'R5$\O"<>M.AN]IOS=%J6R M.)=8J:8.$I(,PM(*9R/$<.B,E8;RAJJD53L()J]VKFP:E-JO;=4@2<"A+IYQ.$WWMVQT_O+MS7 M:!N9R5-PIEI"L?)5]ZKF.54C*Q??9C7?AC>=R'CBWKEMP]J3:=L79' MW"W*FDTN9-JDXD&,6^1$RZ M(\K6^FQ^J>SWK:IT9JY*`\EU2D+!!ZQ&`#F5*E921+`F-P;HNR-M"VKBNV<< M`SAK7@)6Y9=93E*=",B&2[YV(`@2$S". M6ZFJ[U?*:S6M)74U"TH2D`E2E+4$I`''$D=R&/B_6$]FRXIJL[1RPZ:K"8&S MLD0Q33<%*H?5Y=I.Z(] M)I;0#)`/E.(3@1TJBL?K!>T#SS#8^6_,*(B(QC`!H`5H`>G=H]WEU:CKYMGW=YCC<&V+&7O;MZR\')3L2A=\ M>UCF[Y"+;GS5*DDC"4Y><.]S MPENZ_8TWXVAT8]K_`%I:DMZ;I:EMIU27$+*5.J"4&2"3(DXF4ARF'.IZ)C+C MBI"WIEHE)Q5P1;Z&E6;@@&0>1\@BHS?M5R5IX:C=4Q1IQKK:'&>O;4V[/T=8 M((PY1^J4-B8K*BVU+5^M*BU/",JX!_WC-N@4_P#&VPAX?]IA MP'[`]FMTT6?_`%:R!YN<0AW:=P[/6IRG"5O=Z>4QZ1HE`1#S0H!2%'F"IO>` M-"C[`\1T\U!\Y$Y'^I'D"4IX/J4SPGC$*;K\M$7&_6$,L0QC%PI;28T<.D^7 MG?',;S$E2DYA$.T`K33<]V':VFN:44KBDI4@<"1B`.D1W^]5%I;3]_VDO=3? MJ*FJBW7G*7&T+*04X@9@9DY,3T@Q],B M+=,`!!("$+PI0`,'+[PI>4I2B9,>/-0*ZLGW:TR+RR4\G1_7C/K3=FAF]*3U M('F!(P',#W,(YN;FJ(@4#C[X2&,/,;^K-S?HQ`./=JI2F;6&$R8H4:LS,R)# M,9#H@&H?S5I[7?J[Y,>$7,D\H,HJ*'/3PP,=4!-SI<"F4``_K'_."7O\FJ%6 MA+#`>3YZS*?+S1;EI5.\5I\VH4)]`3S\V$/;="#:XXR[N3N'!R)&!//R=V M$,C?6`_Y/"[_`/#^P?[I'TCV^G^[]_\` M*M_=CHUZJ[_C`L_\BJ_[T8@1F[0^Q_3TQ)7G']7((];IBG4((-$$&B"#1!!H M@@T1#&#V]1@E!J$A!*#1(1(00:)""#1(00:)""#1(00:)""#1(00:)""# M1(00]SM7#_R1NJ&/^=G;'_M6Q-I:]-?[C]2?RVD_O]/'++>__P!U'94_HWJ' M_P`JNT3S2HUYE`4$IQ"AA``#S@'WP`-0J8.'V-/A"BX#/`5)ULJ0EM2 MOP@X+Y0#R"(IO65Z9UQ0MYW#O,V]6VM,VW>@@/!&M>:+]+=7<:,J`$RM(3P/0.)2KHX1V@]7;VT[ M-866=E]RGVVVE*#=#6.*)*BM65+"RHR1E)`"B<4\Y$1QFSIB];`\1?MW3!W^ MD';GYRKE,(@L3F3J9L9'CSD/RG*(#Y--JN(<;J0'&4H0.[Q!XQW(8;"JE+R6 MVDAD>0\%A4Y#,)_>D'H)F(EN]`[.N)AVOO-OOKJW8++-EWI.R<]!RCQG&2-S MQDPLBX9S<<18Z:TDFD@!2"8O,8*<>_3MML*BUFR]4T]FJU8E.&&&!&./+./- MWZRG0>XB-\ZC6EX9J*VPUK2M?N]M7%& MU.[<+6I=T._S!G$$;+9PT1((NI>(LY9?G$/LY M'7U\%OLCE,RI'6N@I\Z1$QB9<1T=^-/]7WL7?]Q=_;7JJIH'&M-69U-2MY2% M=6HH)ZL!2QD42<2`3*0[T,ULFFQ1;M0^Z\I2H-3*%Y@103(4@II@40*03E*' MG4TU,T]8$N**PJGE)0*@.YR^&/3_`%"WJE_-;W&O0D_C$I4F>!\<=NH_SO:'WW=JTZI$I9&_=172\M(E,2[T9&P[E*9PAF/%N:89=Z>4QM>41.*^"H M'CN(8'21)1B0HXMH0E39XYIX'#[D)!O=M MTSNKM/?=`O*24W"D6$H\F1<2"48\F/+QCT-,4YTQ=FO'=OY4L6];8F+0N.'; M2*4DUFH\J;/Q4"*/F4B5129<,#AW_8CR':GT/JW2VHJ_2-_HJAJOIJE32$=6Y-S(2)H\@%0/(4S!!P MY8A>=87.6,<];X9Z7Q.[C9N#L:THJQ)^[H=5)Q%W3=,0=8SL6;M$!)(IPA5? M1O%*)B"(#0::;5NB_27&\*=IBA82H)XCD$B9@\\>C;U9FWVH=*=FE"M74ZF% MU]R=J&$.!27$,J`2`4J`**AY$AW1R!3SBI$-S&IQH M'`-9O2#BJ>^MUSH1Y*A,3A,=[]*UNK]G;YIJF\FJJZ)Q*2#]\02/#'HJ8QSK MC7+EB1.3['O6T9>QY6*:R;>;;3S$[9N11L51TWDO$5(9BNP-4IRJ<@A33R&7 MJ=VF%6EU()1/`@I&'*8\?^H]':QTKJ>KTY>J"H9K67RAH%M84^$G*M0!3-20 M?-*,P,0K.K_G7'FXG>_<5QXNFF=RVK8UH0^/W%R1JOC1LK/Q:HJRI&#CE`CA M)BM]SYR5*-.`Z;/NEZCT%L/45FHV%TZK MI4J>;0L%"DMD>22E0!$^F&T/)2E!#WI0[_Z.DP=],?R$*"FSU>5*6QP(ECTF#B`UH(]@"4.WAVUU%MNH3YQ"CR3,5J>GI&U]89%1GR\O) MRP%IV#7R\._V_8KJ/7*#O5J"0D$XF8_K]$9_P!JVU_* MV\S,T/A?#C$YBD,E(9!O\Y51M['=IKJ$(_DI!\4@HA./$*I-&A1,J93B(`'' M6T:8TG4ZL4TE:ELH49^2)@`<3C(#PPVWM']I;179UT8]?+ZIMW4!24T](3)3 MJSYJ0D34./]J^'K.PGC"/286S:D>5)5V8I1D;@F50YY2= MEUZ"HY?R#H3'$3"(E"A0&@!IV-JM%+:;0BW4Q.5")9N7'B>[S1Y7]T-QM4[M MZ_KM<:F5,U;JE)1F*DMH)\AM$^"4#FE,S,IF-B2%Y"@%.P`\GDXCJ\::#3:6 MP9A/+&D*5F5FYXKU5X81"&1_K`8?^7A=_P#I`L'^Z2FD>WT_W?O_`)5O[L=& MO56X]L"SC_`:O^]&($1AX_8#3$E>V MG?I\;*2@$*XQY4'7E,U"5*!+9&/1'7]`3.BH1FX M'\(H(PGDZSQA.9%ID&UF<@_M MQV4*E4?,KQMAP#E%JOW$.4!*%*!I#W-(ZDTNZJJH^M9ZE)5-).('$#`XQV6T M!VCNS)O]IIVE%PM!M3K9#M'7J0RM?":`TI68F9P$Q.-:5)^.](.]E9)^K(N$ M").Y"8DI->141)Q(5T\N)87)40KQ`*4N2Y#&>)E*$^,MM_?N,_"K#]7 MU1ZMOF7%SZ)5_P"#^%7BCC&Y;<.4Q?74443!R@891@84P_JT_N_`X#V:D<8: M=04#K!/N>Q$K]!<'&@E@L!4T\,V(!Q'F^'#'GBAI<$.Q1,W.OI6O1J9QU#!\X`RGW>>-'R&KS#Q,<1J(UU9EOK'.M5G(E*7)W8VQZF<"DLT:*=JB;3((2%`3P MQD!_6CL!<]N=GKN+H%/^M6-`]@`\?LKJ?(W+@Y/O12]$JR92I_"KQ15\9;;& MH^NHK@`F&LLPJ(!W%^[=HUU,E*$@R"Y]Z)D-UK!E*G(49$35XHX2W+;:AP_; MJ+*=,041,I*QYBD4*%`,8@J\JI/*00Y1[]6H"Z9P.MA<7]6W4&G+:0T4J$B% M!4I']K',GZM7%,\/NPG%WVIV]O=4U?KU8K767RC_$/.,E2T#B0"!ACCRQ MUT):V&@`5.=B1(',"::^,81,;M'6O/*J*Q6=8<$S/ M&-UI6*UVUIHV*:G9HP)94I4``.267A+N1S!<=NF$1"SE M*""IC\PC[&IP&\9!P][^K%K4/I8$RFGF./G>]BXK9A;KOR6);V.K-O/(%PK' M332B+1M27F7(BL8")J`HDW(T\,1'B(J!RAVZO*.Q7&Y@.T33AIB9>:>/+W8T M?4^Z.W^@Z93^M+G04J4(SEOKD`Y>0R409F'DMIW1!W0YN>1LWN`])VXXX,LD M$M&KK-'N3IV+J50S>,:H&50M_P!,)YHF5,8Q0'LKI8M)[753DG[F"VT>0\3W MO'',_M&^LVT'9*%5GV7G<+TE1\LI*6DD??9P2%2Y`D&9YHE@;;ML>%]J>-VF M,\'V5'VI;R1RJ2#M$I%INXGQ2`166N"6$OI$@_4IVF$2D`:%``[5YMECM]HI MTTE$A+;(Q('*>GO]Z.)&Y^[VX&]^J*C6&Y-8]471SR49C(-MCS4(1P2/9/*8 MV%3*!*B`4*F2E:B)S4#]%7M$?+WZR2A,!']:$N0Z[)2I_P`&1.73W8[:9N(:2'?%MQW0+S;25*6742`!)P,^2. MB?JMJJCHNUW:'ZYUMED4-5BM24B9;D!B1,DG@,?9B!Z:U[FJ/][=P?@23[N' M_1?+IC1HJY1S!AXC^P5XH]7QUIHZ?^=;=\H:]]%/Q8N;Y-W#^!)/X+J'H%?\ M7>]P?%$/IKH[\ZV[Y0U[Z#XL7-\F[A_`DG\%T>@5_P`7>]P?%!]-='?G6W?* M&O?0?%BYODWX/B@^FNCOSK;OE#7OH/BQ@5_Q=[W!\4'TUT=^=;=\H:]]!\6+F^3=P_@2 M3^"Z/0*_XN][@^*#Z:Z._.MN^4->^@^+%S?)NX?P))_!='H%?\7>]P?%!]-= M'?G6W?*&O?0?%BYODW@5_P`7>]P?%!]-='?G6W?*&O?0?%BYODWX M/B@^FNCOSK;OE#7OH/BQ@5_Q M=[W!\4'TUT=^=;=\H:]]!\6+F^3=P_@23^"Z/0*_XN][@^*#Z:Z._.MN^4-> M^@^+%S?)NX?P))_!='H%?\7>]P?%!]-='?G6W?*&O?0?%BYODWUF+E2=%#J@,3Q4H1XKEK;("+4\:](X6,&5\4@R_V)WUH>R]S;K: M55N;TYJ`+<#J"A!-JNLLRLTA.8E/CP$3Q![0[?T7_N>W[.GNN^;R][C'EO_`%>4OO\`O[>7W*\=6?(>/'OQ##(?-X=,=8_];[:\G"OZ9_R.[[>KNGXJ M\^?[**)_B&'62_8_KSQE%MWI^]B5I\6Z^C\?CQ3XI]G_`%OS^;Z/Y>7OU3>E MD5YGF_?3R046;TRFR^D2ZP?B9=9^US??\W+S0S?G3U?ZT?>E_0]\WA#7\9?Q MG],IP_77J7[GR^6G'6GUW#ROF7D\_CWY1T-VO],^94]3]>&2?^C?1NIX]WXQJ=@=G?3^AK5W>IZP3^CDY\O6_K80IZO3NHG];A]HGAR>AS]GDB@OJ+C_()]O=^,?0.IE_LY_=8R+/IW48_: M2Y?,]#R^QR15^T7_``%/]8_N^SJ'X&?^SG]UC$_PZ?\`^P_?]#G"_M%_P%/] M8^H_@OT;_ND"O3\Q_P"(?O\`H<)^T52_R"G:'\(WN=U=2JZG+_LY_=8!Z?,? M\0W'_`X0WJ*I?Y!3WW?^,>OM=U=7#?59?]G?[I&05\X2P^T5^V]"E[,4AZBX M_P`@IW]OXQJ>WJW1U/6G_5N>'#K9Q./G'*)_:*G^Q]!EWI?KP#ZBX_R"G^L? MEU??@Y_[/?\`+BX;^<A2[\(;U%4M?H%>S_./3N[.7A35%WJIC_5W MO]9%K3?.74KE]H:6<^;Z!+]M/'/SQ<=J>I?7#/P_H*N?QR4]2_C`]-]]_P#+ M^D_/H7-]]EY.>'?]MM/!/R?DF:G*3].\?[IR?U??V:4"R_Q9'\3E,_B/,[W+/GAC6[V;YS7_KE/*G_/ M67K^/+R9?:RY8VM'M/Y:C^G5\;L_K5/-Y?=[=9X\!+ACP_6G")M<%>=.7[?] M7-**&WZW+[WWX_K?]+[0I6OZ+R]VH,5:R>1'X_]O+-^V_6CNGK4/?=A MO>\O+V=]=0;\T\>/+^M$7//3QE(_V'[;^I'(C^E$]][W]%2OMZBOSSW8KB7[ M'O<.]T1RZD@C&>2:^HGM/B'7Q&O^4?E^*U/%)^NN?AZ3_P`WW\U-4JK^+B?5 M2G_TGF\.CEC,:E\,>JGA+VV;&4Y1AKC__`"AW=M*]GL:P MS?FC^(=[AWHWP!^O6G[Z__K/_`$7N](\+5=N?HR_XM+,/-\SB//Y9^UY)RC#U7^LU-+Z1 4?Q9?XS^->8K\1_U?MY8Y,_)'_]D_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----