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Retirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2013
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefits

J. Retirement Benefits

 

The Company has a defined contribution plan, under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which provides retirement benefits to most U.S. employees. For all employees who choose to participate, the Company matches employee contributions at a 100 percent rate, up to 3 percent of the employee's compensation. For employees not covered by a defined benefit plan, the Company contributes an amount equal to 1.5 percent of the employee's compensation. Employer contributions totaled $6.3 million in 2013, $5.6 million in 2012 and $4.2 million in 2011.

 

The Company's postretirement medical plan provides certain medical benefits for retired U.S. employees. Employees hired before January 1, 2005, are eligible for these benefits upon retirement and fulfillment of other eligibility requirements as specified by the plan.

 

The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that together cover most U.S. employees hired before January 1, 2006, certain directors and some of the employees of the Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries. For U.S. plans, benefits are based on years of service and the highest five consecutive years' earnings in the ten years preceding retirement. The Company funds annually in amounts consistent with minimum funding levels and maximum tax deduction limits.

 

In 2012, the Company assumed the obligations and assets of a defined contribution plan with a guaranteed return that covers employees of an acquired business in Switzerland. The Swiss plan is funded by company and employee contributions. In 2013, the Company transferred responsibility for pension coverage under Swiss law to an insurance company. To effect the change, plan assets were converted to cash and deposited with the insurance company for investment under an insurance contract. Assets of the plan are valued at the amount of benefits liability of the insurance company and classified in the “other” assets category, level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The transfer of responsibility for current retirees to the new plan carrier was treated as a settlement under ASC 715 and resulted in a reduction of plan obligations and assets, and a small settlement gain.

Investment policies and strategies of the U.S. funded pension plan are based on a long-term view of economic growth and heavily weighted toward equity securities. The primary goal of the plan's investments is to ensure that the plan's liabilities are met over time. In developing strategic asset allocation guidelines, an emphasis is placed on the long-term characteristics of individual asset classes, and the benefits of diversification among multiple asset classes. The plan invests primarily in domestic and international equities, fixed income securities, which include treasuries, highly-rated corporate bonds and high-yield bonds and real estate. The midpoints of the ranges of strategic target allocations for plan assets are 65 percent equity securities, 22 percent fixed income securities and 13 percent real estate and alternative investments.

 

Plan assets are held in a trust for the benefit of plan participants and are invested in various commingled funds, most of which are sponsored by the trustee. Equity securities are valued using quoted prices in active markets. The fair values for commingled equity and fixed-income funds, international equity funds, and real estate investments are measured using net asset values, which take into consideration the value of underlying fund investments, as well as the other accrued assets and liabilities of a fund, in order to determine a per share market value. Commingled fund and international equity funds are classified as level 2 because the net asset value is not directly traded on an active exchange. Certain trustee-sponsored funds allow redemptions monthly or quarterly, with 10 or 60 days advance notice, while most of the funds allow redemptions daily.

 

Level 3 assets consist of investments in real estate investment trust funds whose assets are valued at least annually by independent appraisal firms, using market, income and cost approaches. Significant unobservable quantitative inputs used in determining the fair value of each investment include cash flow assumptions, capitalization rates and discount rates. These inputs are subject to change based on changes in economic and market conditions and/or changes in use or timing of exit. Changes in cash flows, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates will result in increases or decreases in the fair values of these investments. It is not possible for us to predict the effect of future economic or market conditions on the estimated fair values of plan assets.

Plan assets by category and fair value measurement level were as follows (in thousands):

    Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 27, 2013            
Equity            
 U.S. Large Cap $ 95,025 $ - $ 95,025 $ -
 U.S. Small/Mid Cap   18,020   -   18,020   -
 International   69,140   -   69,140   -
  Total Equity   182,185   -   182,185   -
Fixed income   48,718   -   40,158   8,560
Real estate and other   49,704   1,149   31,271   17,284
  Total $ 280,607 $ 1,149 $ 253,614 $ 25,844
               
December 28, 2012            
Equity            
 Graco common stock $ 7,196 $ 7,196 $ - $ -
 U.S. Large Cap   78,263   -   78,263   -
 U.S. Small/Mid Cap   12,282   -   12,282   -
 International   67,459   -   67,459   -
  Total Equity   165,200   7,196   158,004   -
Fixed income   63,592   -   63,592   -
Real estate and other   17,814   2,676   -   15,138
  Total $ 246,606 $ 9,872 $ 221,596 $ 15,138

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of level 3 plan assets follows:

  2013 2012
Balance, beginning of year $ 15,138 $ 9,247
Pension assets of acquired businesses   -   5,216
Purchases   14,277   4,443
Redemptions   (5,351)   (4,891)
Change in unrealized gains (losses)   1,780   1,123
Balance, end of year $ 25,844 $ 15,138

The Company uses a year-end measurement date for all of its plans. The following provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans' benefit obligations and fair value of assets over the periods ending December 27, 2013, and December 28, 2012, and a statement of the funded status as of the same dates (in thousands):

  Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
  2013 2012 2013 2012
Change in benefit obligation           
 Obligation, beginning of year$ 359,701 $ 278,611 $ 23,472 $ 23,445
 Pension obligation of acquired businesses  -   39,139   -   -
 Service cost  7,447   6,414   626   589
 Interest cost  14,149   13,729   961   986
 Actuarial loss (gain)  (15,653)   31,869   (2,582)   (294)
 Plan changes  3,197   -   -   -
 Benefit payments  (10,762)   (9,717)   (1,135)   (1,254)
 Settlements  (7,430)   -   -   -
 Exchange rate changes  1,622   (344)   -   -
 Obligation, end of year$ 352,271 $ 359,701 $ 21,342 $ 23,472
Change in plan assets           
 Fair value, beginning of year$ 246,606 $ 181,319 $ - $ -
 Pension assets of acquired businesses  -   32,132   -   -
 Actual return on assets  40,280   30,861   -   -
 Employer contributions  10,728   12,437   1,135   1,254
 Benefit payments  (10,762)   (9,717)   (1,135)   (1,254)
 Settlements  (7,241)   -   -   -
 Exchange rate changes  996   (426)   -   -
 Fair value, end of year$ 280,607 $ 246,606 $ - $ -
Funded status$ (71,664) $ (113,095) $ (21,342) $ (23,472)
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets           
 Current liabilities$ 1,116 $ 850 $ 1,256 $ 1,254
 Non-current liabilities  70,548   112,245   20,086   22,218
 Total liabilities$ 71,664 $ 113,095 $ 21,342 $ 23,472

The accumulated benefit obligation as of year-end for all defined benefit pension plans was $326 million for 2013 and $330 million for 2012. Information for plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets follows (in thousands):

 2013 2012
Projected benefit obligation$ 352,271 $ 359,701
Accumulated benefit obligation  326,030   329,530
Fair value of plan assets  280,607   246,606

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the plans for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

  Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
  2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011
Service cost-benefits earned during the period$ 7,447 $ 6,414 $ 4,429 $ 626 $ 589 $ 602
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation  14,149   13,729   13,072   961   986   1,219
Expected return on assets  (18,508)   (15,907)   (15,802)   -   -   -
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)  8   (5)   (5)   (658)   (658)   (658)
Amortization of net loss (gain)  10,456   10,814   5,819   480   395   568
Cost of pension plans which are not significant                 
 and have not adopted ASC 715  94   121   97  N/A  N/A  N/A
Net periodic benefit cost$ 13,646 $ 15,166 $ 7,610 $ 1,409 $ 1,312 $ 1,731

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss in 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
 2013 2012 2013 2012
Net loss (gain) arising during the period$ (37,284) $ 17,011 $ (2,582) $ (294)
Prior service cost (credit) arising during the period  3,197   -   -   -
Amortization of net gain (loss)  (10,456)   (10,814)   (480)   (395)
Amortization of prior service credit (cost)  (8)   5   658   658
Total$ (44,551) $ 6,202 $ (2,404) $ (31)

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss as of December 27, 2013 and December 28, 2012, that had not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, were as follows (in thousands):

 Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
 2013 2012 2013 2012
Prior service cost (credit)$ 3,271 $ (123) $ (2,444) $ (3,101)
Net loss  73,200   121,146   3,325   6,385
Net before income taxes  76,471   121,023   881   3,284
Income taxes  (26,903)   (43,409)   (317)   (1,182)
Net$ 49,568 $ 77,614 $ 564 $ 2,102

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

     Postretirement
 Pension Medical
 Benefits Benefits
Prior service cost (credit)$ 330  $ (658) 
Net loss (gain)  4,883    149 
Net before income taxes  5,213    (509) 
Income taxes  (1,877)    183 
Net$ 3,336  $ (326) 

Assumptions used to determine the Company's benefit obligations are shown below:

   Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
Weighted average assumptions 2013 2012 2013 2012
U.S. Plans            
 Discount rate  5.0%  4.2%  5.0%  4.2%
 Rate of compensation increase  3.0%  3.0% N/A  N/A 
Non-U.S. Plans            
 Discount rate  2.5%  2.3% N/A  N/A 
 Rate of compensation increase  1.3%  1.3% N/A  N/A 

Assumptions used to determine the Company's net periodic benefit cost are shown below:

   Pension Benefits Postretirement Medical Benefits
Weighted average assumptions 2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011
U.S. Plans                  
 Discount rate  4.2%  4.6%  5.5%  4.2%  4.6%  5.5%
 Rate of compensation increase  3.0%  3.0%  3.8% N/A  N/A  N/A 
 Expected return on assets  8.5%  8.5%  8.5% N/A  N/A  N/A 
Non-U.S. Plans                  
 Discount rate  2.3%  2.9%  4.7% N/A  N/A  N/A 
 Rate of compensation increase  1.2%  1.2%  3.0% N/A  N/A  N/A 
 Expected return on assets  3.0%  3.0% N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A 

Several sources of information are considered in determining the expected rate of return assumption, including the allocation of plan assets, the input of actuaries and professional investment advisors, and historical long-term returns. In setting the return assumption, the Company recognizes that historical returns are not always indicative of future returns and also considers the long-term nature of its pension obligations.

 

The Company's U.S. retirement medical plan limits the annual cost increase that will be paid by the Company to 3 percent. In measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO), the annual trend rate for health care costs was assumed to be 7.4 percent for 2014, decreasing each year to a constant rate of 4.5 percent for 2026 and thereafter, subject to the plan's annual increase limitation.

 

At December 27, 2013, a one percent change in assumed health care cost trend rates would not have a significant impact on the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost or the APBO for health care benefits.

The Company expects to contribute $2.3 million to its unfunded pension plans and $1.3 million to the postretirement medical plan in 2014. The Company expects that contributions to the funded pension plan under minimum funding requirements for 2014 will not exceed $9 million, and that the amounts payable in 2014 may be eliminated by available credits. Estimated future benefit payments are as follows (in thousands):

     Postretirement
 Pension Medical
 Benefits Benefits
2014$ 13,999  $ 1,256 
2015  15,045    1,314 
2016  17,926    1,361 
2017  16,675    1,395 
2018  18,007    1,458 
Years 2019 - 2023  104,174    8,032