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Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Quantitative Information for Level 3 Derivative Contracts

The following table presents quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs described above for Level 3 derivative contracts:

 

    Fair value at
June 30, 2015*
    

Unobservable

input

  

Range

($ in full amounts)

Assets:

       

Embedded aluminum derivatives

  $ 557      

Price of aluminum beyond forward curve

  

Aluminum: $2,660 per metric ton in 2025 to $2,460 per metric ton in 2029 (two contracts) and $2,756 per metric ton in 2036 (one contract)

Midwest premium: $0.0920 per pound in 2020 to $0.0920 per pound in 2029 (two contracts) and 2036 (one contract)

Embedded aluminum derivative

    119      

Interrelationship of future aluminum prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and the U.S. consumer price index (CPI)

  

Aluminum: $1,668 per metric ton in 2015 to $1,761 per metric ton in 2016

Foreign currency: A$1 = $0.77 in 2015 to $0.77 in 2016

CPI: 1982 base year of 100 and 234 in 2015 to 241 in 2016

Embedded aluminum derivative

    —        

Interrelationship of future aluminum and oil prices

  

Aluminum: $1,668 per metric ton in 2015 to $1,910 per metric ton in 2018

Oil: $62 per barrel in 2015 to $72 per barrel in 2018

Liabilities:

       

Embedded aluminum derivative

    294      

Price of aluminum beyond forward curve

  

Aluminum: $2,260 per metric ton in 2025 to $2,353 per metric ton in 2027

Embedded aluminum derivative

    —        

Interrelationship of LME price to overall energy price

  

Aluminum: $1,802 per metric ton in 2015 to $1,935 per metric ton in 2019

Embedded credit derivative

    19      

Credit spread between Alcoa and counterparty

  

1.65% to 1.95% (1.80% median)

Energy contract

    9      

Price of electricity beyond forward curve

  

Electricity: $43 per megawatt hour in 2018 to $130 per megawatt hour in 2036

 

* The fair value of embedded aluminum derivatives reflected as assets and liabilities in this table are both lower by $4 compared to the respective amounts reflected in the Level 3 table presented below. This is due to the fact that Alcoa has one derivative that is in an asset position for the current portion but is in a liability position for the noncurrent portion, and is reflected as such on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. However, this derivative is reflected as a net liability in the above table for purposes of presenting the assumptions utilized to measure the fair value of the derivative instrument in their entirety.
Schedule of Fair Values of Level 3 Derivative Instruments Recorded as Assets and Liabilities

The fair values of Level 3 derivative instruments recorded as assets and liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows:

 

    June 30,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Asset Derivatives

   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

   

Embedded aluminum derivatives

  $ 49      $ 24   

Other noncurrent assets:

   

Embedded aluminum derivative

    512        73   

Energy contract

    —          2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  $ 561      $ 99   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments*:

   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets:

   

Embedded aluminum derivatives

  $ 95      $ 98   

Other noncurrent assets:

   

Embedded aluminum derivatives

    24        71   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 119      $ 169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
             
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

  $ 680      $ 268   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

   

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

   

Other current liabilities:

   

Embedded aluminum derivative

  $ 17      $ 24   

Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits:

   

Embedded aluminum derivatives

    281        352   

Energy contract

    9        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  $ 307      $ 376   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments*:

   

Other current liabilities:

   

Embedded credit derivative

  $ 3      $ 2   

Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits:

   

Embedded credit derivative

    16        16   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $ 19      $ 18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
             
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liability Derivatives

  $ 326      $ 394   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* See the “Other” section within Note N for additional information on Alcoa’s purpose for entering into derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and its overall risk management strategies.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Activity for Derivative Contracts

The following tables present a reconciliation of activity for Level 3 derivative contracts:

 

     Assets     Liabilities  

Second quarter ended June 30, 2015

   Embedded
aluminum
derivatives
    Energy
contract
    Embedded
aluminum
derivatives
    Embedded
credit
derivative
     Energy
contract
 

Opening balance – April 1, 2015

   $ 201      $ 8      $ 425      $ 16       $ —     

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized) included in:

           

Sales

     7        —          (5     —           —     

Cost of goods sold

     (24     —          —          —           —     

Other income, net

     (2     —          —          3         —     

Other comprehensive income

     494        (8     (122     —           9   

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements*

     —          —          —          —           —     

Transfers into and/or out of Level 3*

     —          —          —          —           —     

Foreign currency translation

     4        —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance – June 30, 2015

   $ 680      $ —        $ 298      $ 19       $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for derivative contracts held at June 30, 2015:

           

Sales

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —     

Cost of goods sold

     —          —          —          —           —     

Other income, net

     (2     —          —          3         —     

 

* There were no purchases, sales, issuances or settlements of Level 3 derivative instruments. Additionally, there were no transfers of derivative instruments into or out of Level 3.

 

     Assets     Liabilities  

Six months ended June 30, 2015

   Embedded
aluminum
derivatives
    Energy
contract
    Embedded
aluminum
derivatives
    Embedded
credit
derivative
     Energy
contract
 

Opening balance – January 1, 2015

   $ 266      $ 2      $ 376      $ 18       $ —     

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized) included in:

           

Sales

     13        —          (11     —           —     

Cost of goods sold

     (45     —          —          —           —     

Other income, net

     (1     —          —          1         —     

Other comprehensive loss

     451        (2     (67     —           9   

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements*

     —          —          —          —           —     

Transfers into and/or out of Level 3*

     —          —          —          —           —     

Foreign currency translation

     (4     —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Closing balance – June 30, 2015

   $ 680      $ —        $ 298      $ 19       $ 9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for derivative contracts held at June 30, 2015:

           

Sales

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —     

Cost of goods sold

     —          —          —          —           —     

Other income, net

     (1     —          —          1         —     

 

* There were no purchases, sales, issuances or settlements of Level 3 derivative instruments. Additionally, there were no transfers of derivative instruments into or out of Level 3.
Schedule of Carrying Values and Fair Values of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying values and fair values of Alcoa’s other financial instruments were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
value
     Fair
value
     Carrying
value
     Fair
value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,311       $ 1,311       $ 1,877       $ 1,877   

Restricted cash

     29         29         20         20   

Noncurrent receivables

     17         17         17         17   

Available-for-sale securities

     157         157         153         153   

Short-term borrowings

     50         50         54         54   

Commercial paper

     —           —           —           —     

Long-term debt due within one year

     26         26         29         29   

Long-term debt, less amount due within one year

     8,713         9,215         8,769         9,445