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Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt $ 8,798us-gaap_LongTermDebt $ 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt $ 8,262us-gaap_LongTermDebt
Less: amount due within one year 29us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent   655us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent
Long-term debt, excluding amount due within one year 8,769us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent   7,607us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent
Long-term debt 8,798us-gaap_LongTermDebt 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt 8,262us-gaap_LongTermDebt
5.25% Convertible Notes Due 2014 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt     575us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointTwoFivePercentConvertibleNotesDueTwoThousandFourteenMember
Long-term debt     575us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointTwoFivePercentConvertibleNotesDueTwoThousandFourteenMember
5.55% Notes, Due 2017 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFiveFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandSeventeenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFiveFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandSeventeenMember
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFiveFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandSeventeenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFiveFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandSeventeenMember
6.50% Bonds, Due 2018 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
  250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
Long-term debt 250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
  250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
6.75% Notes, Due 2018 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandEighteenMember
5.72% Notes, Due 2019 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointSevenTwoPercentNotesDueTwoThousandNineteenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointSevenTwoPercentNotesDueTwoThousandNineteenMember
Long-term debt 750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointSevenTwoPercentNotesDueTwoThousandNineteenMember
  750us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointSevenTwoPercentNotesDueTwoThousandNineteenMember
6.150% Notes, Due 2020 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 1,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointOneFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyMember
  1,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointOneFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyMember
Long-term debt 1,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointOneFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyMember
  1,000us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointOneFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyMember
5.40% Notes, Due 2021 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFourZeroPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyOneMember
  1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFourZeroPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyOneMember
Long-term debt 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFourZeroPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyOneMember
  1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointFourZeroPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyOneMember
5.87% Notes, Due 2022 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 627us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointEightSevenPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember
  627us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointEightSevenPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember
Long-term debt 627us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointEightSevenPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember
  627us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointEightSevenPercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember
5.125% Notes, Due 2024 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointOneTwoFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMember
   
Long-term debt 1,250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointOneTwoFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentyFourMember
   
5.90% Notes, Due 2027 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNinePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentySevenMember
  625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNinePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentySevenMember
Long-term debt 625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNinePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentySevenMember
  625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNinePercentNotesDueTwoThousandTwentySevenMember
6.75% Bonds, Due 2028 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 300us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember
  300us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember
Long-term debt 300us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember
  300us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_SixPointSevenFivePercentBondsDueTwoThousandTwentyEightMember
5.95% Notes Due 2037 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNineFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandThirtySevenMember
  625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNineFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandThirtySevenMember
Long-term debt 625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNineFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandThirtySevenMember
  625us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FivePointNineFivePercentNotesDueTwoThousandThirtySevenMember
BNDES Loans, Due 2015-2029 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 267us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_BndesLoansDueTwoThousandFifteenToTwoThousandTwentyNineMember
  325us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_BndesLoansDueTwoThousandFifteenToTwoThousandTwentyNineMember
Long-term debt 267us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_BndesLoansDueTwoThousandFifteenToTwoThousandTwentyNineMember
  325us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_BndesLoansDueTwoThousandFifteenToTwoThousandTwentyNineMember
Iowa Finance Authority Loan, Due 2042 (4.75%) [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FourPointSevenFivePercentageIowaFinanceAuthorityLoanDueTwoThousandFortyTwoMember
  250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FourPointSevenFivePercentageIowaFinanceAuthorityLoanDueTwoThousandFortyTwoMember
Long-term debt 250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FourPointSevenFivePercentageIowaFinanceAuthorityLoanDueTwoThousandFortyTwoMember
  250us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_FourPointSevenFivePercentageIowaFinanceAuthorityLoanDueTwoThousandFortyTwoMember
Other [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt 104us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_OtherLongTermDebtMember
  185us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_OtherLongTermDebtMember
Long-term debt $ 104us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_OtherLongTermDebtMember
  $ 185us-gaap_LongTermDebt
/ us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis
= aa_OtherLongTermDebtMember