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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2014
Reporting_Unit
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Nov. 14, 2014
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Percent of equity investments in other entity   40.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage      
Original maturity of cash equivalents   3 months      
Number of reporting units being subjected to goodwill impairment test   9aa_NumberOfReportingUnitsBeingSubjectedToGoodwillImpairmentTest      
Segment Allocation, Goodwill Recognized $ 3,415us-gaap_Goodwill $ 5,247us-gaap_Goodwill $ 3,415us-gaap_Goodwill $ 5,170us-gaap_Goodwill  
Minimum percentage of estimated fair value of reporting unit to be less than carrying amount of goodwill   50.00%aa_MinimumPercentageOfEstimatedFairValueOfReportingUnitToBeLessThanCarryingAmountOfGoodwill      
Minimum number of reporting units being subjected for goodwill impairment test   3aa_MinimumNumberOfReportingUnitsBeingSubjectedForGoodwillImpairmentTest      
Qualitative assessment for reporting units   5aa_NumberOfReportingUnitsTestedForGoodwillImpairment      
Goodwill impairment 1,731us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss   1,731us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss    
Goodwill impairment after noncontrolling interest 1,719aa_GoodwillImpairmentLossAttributableToParent        
Maximum hedging contracts period, in years   5 years      
Businesses expected to be disposed within, years   1 year      
Engineered Products and Solutions [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Number of reporting units   5us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Segment Allocation, Goodwill Recognized 2,670us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
4,519us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
2,670us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
2,677us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
1,898us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
Number of reporting units for goodwill allocation   2aa_NumberOfReportingUnitsForGoodwillAllocation
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Qualitative assessment for reporting units   4aa_NumberOfReportingUnitsTestedForGoodwillImpairment
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Other Operating Segments [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Number of reporting units   4us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_OtherOperatingSegmentsMember
     
Primary Metals [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Segment Allocation, Goodwill Recognized 0us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
  0us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
997us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
 
Implied fair value of goodwill     0aa_ImpliedFairValueOfGoodwillDuringSecondStepImpairmentAnalysis
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
   
Goodwill impairment 1,731us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
  989us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
   
Goodwill impairment after noncontrolling interest 1,719aa_GoodwillImpairmentLossAttributableToParent
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
  1,719aa_GoodwillImpairmentLossAttributableToParent
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_PrimaryMetalsMember
   
Alcoa Fastening Systems [Member] | Engineered Products and Solutions [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Segment Allocation, Goodwill Recognized   1,145us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= aa_AlcoaFasteningSystemsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Alcoa Power and Propulsion [Member] | Engineered Products and Solutions [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Segment Allocation, Goodwill Recognized   $ 1,590us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= aa_AlcoaPowerAndPropulsionMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Maximum [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Percent of equity investments in other entity   50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
     
Maximum [Member] | Bauxite Mining [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Period of mining   5 years      
Minimum [Member] | Engineered Products and Solutions [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Percentage of total goodwill allocated to reporting units   80.00%aa_PercentageOfGoodwillAllocatedToReportingUnits
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= aa_EngineeredProductsAndSolutionsMember
     
Minimum [Member] | Bauxite Mining [Member]          
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]          
Period of mining   1 year