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Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Reconciliation of Activity for Derivative Contracts (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Embedded Aluminum Derivative [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning of year $ 349us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
$ 547us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Sales (1)us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
2us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Cost of goods sold (163)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
(202)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other expenses, net (15)aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
28aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other comprehensive loss 71us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
17us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Transfers into and/or out of Level 3     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Foreign currency translation 23aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
(43)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustments
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Balance at end of year 266us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
349us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Sales 0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Cost of goods sold 0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other expenses, net (15)aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
28aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Beginning balance 410us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
608us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Sales (27)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
(25)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Cost of goods sold     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Other income, net     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Other comprehensive loss (7)us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
(173)us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Transfers into and/or out of Level 3     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Foreign currency translation     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Ending balance 376us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
410us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Sales 0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Cost of goods sold 0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedAluminumDerivativeMember
Embedded Credit Derivative [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning of year 6us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
3us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Sales     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Cost of goods sold     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other expenses, net     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other comprehensive loss   3us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Transfers into and/or out of Level 3     
Fair value measurement, Assets, Foreign currency translation     
Balance at end of year   6us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Sales   0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Cost of goods sold   0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other expenses, net     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Beginning balance 21us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
30us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Sales     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Cost of goods sold (1)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
(1)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Other income, net (2)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInOtherIncomeExpensesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
(8)aa_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesGainLossIncludedInOtherIncomeExpensesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Other comprehensive loss     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Transfers into and/or out of Level 3     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Foreign currency translation     
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Ending balance 18us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
21us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Sales 0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Cost of goods sold 0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
0aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Fair value measurement, Liabilities, Other expense, net (2)aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
(8)aa_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInOtherExpenses
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= aa_EmbeddedCreditDerivativeMember
Energy Contracts [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Balance at beginning of year 6us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember
 
Fair value measurement, Assets, Other comprehensive loss (4)us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember
 
Balance at end of year 2us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember
 
Fair value measurement, Assets, Sales 0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInSales
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember
 
Fair value measurement, Assets, Cost of goods sold $ 0aa_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisGainLossIncludedInCostOfGoodsSold
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember