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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventories

G. Inventories

 

December 31,    2012      2011  

Finished goods

   $ 542       $ 537   

Work-in-process

     866         911   

Bauxite and alumina

     618         656   

Purchased raw materials

     536         532   

Operating supplies

     263         263   
     $ 2,825       $ 2,899   

 

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the total amount of inventories valued on a LIFO basis was 35%. If valued on an average-cost basis, total inventories would have been $770 and $801 higher at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, reductions in LIFO inventory quantities caused partial liquidations of the lower cost LIFO inventory base. These liquidations resulted in the recognition of income of $1 ($1 after-tax) in 2012, $2 ($1 after-tax) in 2011, and $27 ($17 after-tax) in 2010.