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Inventories
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Inventories [Abstract]  
Inventories

G. Inventories

 

December 31,

   2011      2010  

Finished goods

   $ 537       $ 474   

Work-in-process

     911         826   

Bauxite and alumina

     656         621   

Purchased raw materials

     532         405   

Operating supplies

     263         258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,899       $ 2,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total amount of inventories valued on a LIFO basis was 35%. If valued on an average-cost basis, total inventories would have been $801 and $742 higher at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, reductions in LIFO inventory quantities caused partial liquidations of the lower cost LIFO inventory base. These liquidations resulted in the recognition of income of $2 ($1 after-tax) in 2011, $27 ($17 after-tax) in 2010, and $175 ($114 after-tax) in 2009.