In the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded Restructuring and other charges of $4, which were primarily due to charges for a Canadian pension plan settlement of $2, layoff charges of $1, and exit related costs, including accelerated depreciation, of $1.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded Restructuring and other charges of $8, which were primarily due to charges for U.S. and Canadian pension plan settlements of $5, exit related costs, including accelerated depreciation, of $3, and layoff charges of $1, partially offset by a reversal of $1 for a layoff reserve related to a prior period.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded Restructuring and other charges of $4, which were primarily due to charges for U.S. and Canadian pension plan settlements of $3 and exit related costs, including accelerated depreciation, of $1.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded Restructuring and other charges of $12, which were primarily due to charges for U.S. pension plan settlements of $7 and exit related costs, including accelerated depreciation, of $6, partially offset by a reversal of $1 for a layoff reserve related to a prior period.


	Layoff costs		Other exit costs		Total
Reserve balances at December 31, 2022	$	6	$	2	$	8
Cash payments	(2)		(2)		(4)
Restructuring charges	5		3		8
Other(1)	(5)		(1)		(6)
Reserve balances at September 30, 2023	$	4	$	2	$	6

(1)In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other for layoff costs included $5 of charges for U.S. and Canadian pension plan settlements and for other exit costs included a $1 charge for accelerated depreciation.

The remaining reserves as of September 30, 2023 are expected to be paid in cash during the remainder of 2023 and 2024.