Note 9 - Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Notes to Financial Statements

Retirement Benefits [Text Block]

Note 9 – Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (“Plan”) covering certain domestic employees. Benefits are based on each covered employee’s years of service and compensation. The Plan is funded in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable U.S. regulations. The Plan was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2008. Employees hired after this date, in eligible locations, participate in an enhanced 401(k) plan instead of the defined benefit pension plan. Employees hired prior to this date continue to accrue benefits.

Additionally, the Company sponsors defined contribution pension plans made available to all domestic and Canadian employees. Total contributions to the plans were $2.3 million for each of 2021, 2020 and 2019.

The Company also sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit postretirement health care plan that provides health benefits to certain domestic and Canadian retirees and eligible spouses and dependent children. The Company funds the cost of these benefits as incurred. For measurement purposes, and based on maximum benefits as defined by the plan, a ‐‐‐5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for all retirees was assumed in estimating the projected postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2021, which is expected to remain constant going forward. A 5% percent annual rate of increase was assumed in estimating the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2020 and in calculating 2021 periodic benefit cost.

The Company recognizes the obligations associated with its defined benefit pension plan and defined benefit postretirement health care plan in its Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table presents the plans’ funded status as of the measurement date, December 31, reconciled with amounts recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:

	Pension Plan						Postretirement Plan
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year	$	67,400		$	69,554		$	28,934		$	29,848
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	86,299		$	81,325		$	29,848		$	26,055
Service cost		2,662			2,709			1,462			1,372
Interest cost		1,729			1,937			654			778
Settlement		651			1,854			-			-
Benefits paid		(7,719	)		(12,872	)		(1,618	)		(1,305	)
Effect of foreign exchange								1			9
Actual expenses		(150	)		(150	)		-			-
Actuarial (gain)/ loss		(1,472	)		11,496			(1,413	)		2,939
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	82,000		$	86,299		$	28,934		$	29,848
Change in plan assets:
Plan assets at beginning of year	$	77,067		$	80,285		$	-		$	-
Actual return on plan assets		1,460			7,804			-			-
Employer contributions		2,000			2,000			1,618			1,305
Benefits paid		(7,719	)		(12,872	)		(1,618	)		(1,305	)
Actual expenses		(150	)		(150	)		-			-
Plan assets at end of year	$	72,658		$	77,067		$	-		$	-
Funded status at end of year	$	(9,342	)	$	(9,232	)	$	(28,934	)	$	(29,848	)
	Pension Plan						Postretirement Plan
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
Current liabilities	$	-		$	-		$	(1,575	)	$	(1,598	)
Noncurrent liabilities		(9,342	)		(9,232	)		(27,359	)		(28,250	)
Total assets (liabilities)	$	(9,342	)	$	(9,232	)	$	(28,934	)	$	(29,848	)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
Net actuarial loss	$	26,016		$	28,896		$	5,841		$	7,834
Prior Service Cost		-			-			(2,125	)		(3,255	)
Deferred tax (benefit) expense		(6,446	)		(7,130	)		(807	)		(1,012	)
After tax actuarial loss (gain)	$	19,570		$	21,766		$	2,909		$	3,567

Components of net periodic benefit cost:
	2021			2020			2019
Pension Plan
Service cost	$	2,662		$	2,709		$	2,204
Interest cost		1,729			1,937			2,454
Expected return on plan assets		(3,610	)		(3,900	)		(3,561	)
Recognized actuarial loss		1,904			2,160			1,726
Settlement loss		2,304			4,583			-
Net periodic benefit cost	$	4,989		$	7,489		$	2,823
Other changes in pension plan assets and benefit  obligations recognized in other comprehensive loss:
Net (gain) loss		(2,879	)		2,704		$	3,034
Total expense recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income	$	2,110		$	10,193		$	5,857
Postretirement Plan
Service cost	$	1,462		$	1,372		$	1,083
Interest cost		654			778			941
Prior service cost recognition		(1,130	)		(1,129	)		(1,129	)
Recognized actuarial loss (gain)		580			306			27
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)	$	1,566		$	1,327		$	922
Other changes in postretirement plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive loss:
Net loss (gain)	$	(863	)	$	3,762		$	3,749
Total expense (benefit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income	$	703		$	5,089		$	4,671

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During 2021 and 2020 the Company recorded a settlement loss relating to retirees that received lump-sum distributions from the Company’s defined benefit pension plan totaling $2.3 million and $4.6 million respectively. No settlement loss was incurred in 2019. These charges were the result of lump-sum payments to retirees which exceeded the Plan’s actuarial service and interest cost thresholds.

The prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average estimated remaining service period of active participants. The unrecognized actuarial gain or loss in excess of the greater of 10% of the benefit obligation or the market value of plan assets is also amortized on a straight-line basis over the average estimated remaining service period of active participants.

	Pension Plan						Postretirement Plan
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31:
Discount rate		2.44	%		1.97	%		2.70	%		2.25	%
Rate of compensation increase		3.50	%		3.50	%		-			-
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
Discount rate		2.07	%		2.40	%		2.25	%		3.08	%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets		5.10	%		5.36	%		–			–
Rate of compensation increase		3.50	%		3.50	%		–			–

To enhance the Company’s efforts to mitigate the impact of the defined benefit pension plan on its financial statements, in 2014 the Company moved towards a liability driven investing model to more closely align assets with liabilities based on when the liabilities are expected to come due. Currently, based on 2021 funding levels, equities may comprise between 22% and 42% of the Plan’s market value. Fixed income investments may comprise between 50% and 70% of the Plan’s market value. Alternative investments may comprise between 3% and 13% of the Plan’s market value. Cash and cash equivalents (including all senior debt securities with less than one year to maturity) may comprise between 0% and 10% of the Plan’s market value.

Financial instruments included in pension plan assets are categorized into a fair value hierarchy of three levels, based on the degree of subjectivity inherent in the valuation methodology. Level 1 assets are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date for identical assets. Level 2 assets are valued at inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the assets. Level 3 assets are valued based on unobservable inputs for the asset (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). These inputs include management’s own assessments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets (including assumptions about risk). The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is classified is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The following tables set forth by asset class the Plan’s fair value of assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Plan Assets at December 31, 2021
Equity	$	10,979	$	-	$	-	$	10,979
Fixed income		8,788		42,154		139		51,081
Mutual funds		3,045				-		3,045
Money funds and cash		2,220		5,333		-		7,553
Total fair value of Plan assets	$	25,032	$	47,487	$	139	$	72,658

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Plan Assets at December 31, 2020
Equity	$	12,619	$	-	$	20	$	12,639
Fixed income		9,582		45,463		-		55,045
Mutual funds		2,108		-		-		2,108
Money funds and cash		2,089		5,186		-		7,275
Total fair value of Plan assets	$	26,398	$	50,649	$	20	$	77,067

Contributions

The Company expects to contribute up to $2.0 million to its defined benefit pension plan in 2022.

Expected future benefit payments

The following benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows based on actuarial calculations:

	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
Pension	$	14,089	$	3,963	$	4,867	$	3,929	$	4,950	$	26,412
Postretirement		1,596		1446		1,485		1,488		1,537		9,151

For measurement purposes, and based on maximum benefits as defined by the plan, a 5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for all retirees was assumed as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and is expected to remain constant going forward .

A one percentage point change in the assumed rate of return on the defined benefit pension plan assets is estimated to have an approximate $0.7 million effect on net periodic benefit cost. Additionally, a one percentage point increase in the discount rate is estimated to have a $1.4 million decrease in net periodic benefit cost, while a one percentage point decrease in the discount rate is estimated to have a $1.7 million increase in net periodic benefit cost.