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Note 3 - Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE
3
– REVENUE
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
The following tables disaggregate total net sales by major product category and geographic location:
 
   
Product Category
 
   
March 31,
2019
   
March 31,
2018
 
Pumps and pump systems
  $
82,522
    $
80,484
 
Repair parts for pumps and pump systems and other
   
14,337
     
16,120
 
Total net sales
  $
96,859
    $
96,604
 
 
   
Geographic Location
 
   
March 31,
2019
   
March 31,
2018
 
United States
  $
67,702
    $
64,434
 
Foreign countries
   
29,157
     
32,170
 
Total net sales
  $
96,859
    $
96,604
 
 
International sales represented approximately
30%
and
33%
of total net sales for the
first
quarter of
2019
and
2018,
respectively, and were made to customers in many different countries around the world.
 
Performance Obligations
 
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer, and is the unit of account in ASC Topic
606.
The transaction price for a customer contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied. For product sales, other than long-term construction-type contracts, the Company recognizes revenue once control has passed at a point in time, which is generally when products are shipped. Payments received for product sales typically occur following delivery and the satisfaction of the performance obligation based upon the terms outlined in the contracts. Substantially all of our customer contracts are fixed-price contracts and the majority of our customer contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer the individual products or services is
not
separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. For customer contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price, which is generally determined based on standalone selling prices charged to customers or using expected cost plus margin.
 
All of the Company's performance obligations, and associated revenue, are generally transferred to customers at a point in time, with the exception of certain highly customized pump products, which are transferred to the customer over time.
 
The Company offers standard warranties for its products to ensure that its products comply with agreed-upon specifications in its contracts. For standard warranties, these do
not
give rise to performance obligations and represent assurance-type warranties.
 
Shipping and handling activities related to products sold to customers, whether performed before or after the customer obtains control of the products, are generally accounted for as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the products and
not
as a separate performance obligation.
 
On
March 31, 2019,
the Company had
$120.8
million of remaining performance obligations, also referred to as backlog. The Company expects to recognize as revenue substantially all of its remaining performance obligations within
one
year.
 
Contract Estimates
 
Accounting for long-term contracts involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. For long-term contracts, the Company estimates the profit on a contract as the difference between the total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete a contract and recognizes that profit as performance obligations are satisfied. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that could span longer than
one
year. These assumptions include labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the cost and availability of materials, and the performance of subcontractors as applicable.
 
As a significant change in
one
or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of our contracts, the Company reviews and updates its contract-related estimates regularly. Adjustments in estimated profit on contracts are accounted for under the cumulative catch-up method. Under this method, the impact of the adjustment on profit recorded to date on a contract is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. Revenue and profit in future periods of contract performance are recognized using the adjusted estimate.
 
Contract Balances
 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For certain highly customized pump products, revenue is recognized over time before the customer is invoiced, resulting in contract assets. Sometimes the Company receives advances or deposits from its customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These contract assets and liabilities are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Other assets and Deferred revenue and customer deposits, respectively, on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
 
The Company’s contract assets and liabilities as of
March 31, 2019
and
December 31, 2018,
respectively, were as follows:
 
 
   
March
31,
201
9
   
December 31
,
201
8
 
Contract assets
  $
1,456
    $
1,953
 
Contract liabilities
  $
6,000
    $
5,232
 
 
Revenue recognized for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018
that was included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the period was
$2.4
million and
$1.5
million, respectively.