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Note F - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note F - Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes are:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
United States
  $ 40,019     $ 37,329     $ 34,593  
Foreign countries
    2,428       5,356       3,740  
Income tax expense   $ 42,447     $ 42,685     $ 38,333  

The components of income tax expense are:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current expense:
                 
Federal
  $ 11,542     $ 10,037     $ 6,369  
Foreign
    (324 )     1,576       1,064  
State and local
    1,021       761       771  
      12,239       12,374       8,204  
Deferred expense (benefit):
                       
Federal
    2,109       1,429       4,138  
Foreign
    (189 )     (101 )     (42 )
State and local
    85       179       70  
      2,005       1,507       4,166  
Income tax expense
  $ 14,244     $ 13,881     $ 12,370  

The reconciliation between income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes is:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 14,856     $ 14,940     $ 13,417  
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    719       611       547  
Research and development tax credits
    -       (375 )     (350 )
Domestic production activities
    (980 )     (811 )     (599 )
Lower foreign taxes differential
    (528 )     (577 )     (439 )
Uncertain tax positions
    (236 )     49       (234 )
Other
    413       44       28  
    $ 14,244     $ 13,881     $ 12,370  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Inventories
  $ 170     $ 49     $ -  
Accrued liabilities
    2,430       2,506       2,237  
Postretirement health benefits obligation
    7,848       8,060       7,849  
Pension
    1,217       873       -  
Other
    452       1,634       1,834  
      12,117       13,122       11,920  
                         
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Inventories
    -       -       391  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,376       13,419       11,524  
Pension
    -       -       2,001  
      14,376       13,419       13,916  
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (2,259 )   $ (297 )   $ (1,996 )

The Company made income tax payments of $12.0 million, $10.3 million and $8.1 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, total unrecognized tax benefits were $421,000. Of the total, $311,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, if ultimately recognized, would reduce the Company’s annual effective tax rate.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1,423     $ 1,298     $ 1,461  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
    68       132       106  
(Reduction) additions for tax positions of prior years
    (1 )     117       149  
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations
    (131 )     (124 )     (157 )
Settlements
    (938 )     -       (261 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 421     $ 1,423     $ 1,298  

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions.  Income tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2009.

During 2012, examinations were completed by the Canadian Revenue Agency for years 2004 through 2006 and by the Internal Revenue Service for 2009 and 2010.  An adjustment for $140,000 was made to the 2009 and 2010 U.S. tax returns, which also resulted in a $40,000 refund on the Company’s Irish tax returns. An adjustment of $315,000 was made to the Company’s 2004 through 2008 Canadian tax returns, partially offset by approximately $250,000 from U.S. tax refunds due to additional foreign tax credits generated from the Canadian exam.

The statutes of limitations in taxing jurisdictions expire in varying periods. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits recorded for periods which the relevant statutes of limitations expire in the next 12 months.

The Company has not provided an estimate for any U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that might be payable if these earnings were repatriated since the Company considers these amounts to be permanently invested.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense for all periods presented. The Company accrued approximately $91,000, $361,000 and $310,000 for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively.