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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following:
Year ended December 31,
In thousands202320222021
Current taxes   
Federal$2,864 $(801)$(570)
State974 239 584 
Foreign15,349 14,309 20,561 
19,187 13,747 20,575 
Deferred taxes and other
Federal(258)(33)(1,159)
State(1,233)477 234 
Foreign(10,685)(24,466)(12,694)
(12,176)(24,022)(13,619)
Income tax provision (benefit)$7,011 $(10,275)$6,956 
Summary of Domestic and Foreign Components of Pretax Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
The following are the domestic and foreign components of pretax income (loss) from continuing operations:
Year ended December 31,
In thousands202320222021
United States$(60,092)$(63,421)$(44,682)
Foreign(11,000)(140,971)58,359 
Total pretax income (loss)$(71,092)$(204,392)$13,677 
Summary of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to our Actual Effective Tax Rate for Continuing Operations
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to our actual effective tax rate for continuing operations.
Year ended December 31,
202320222021
    
Federal income tax provision at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(2.3)(0.6)2.7 
Foreign income tax rate differential(0.1)(4.6)(1.9)
Tax effect of tax credits1.0 0.1 (0.1)
Provision for (resolution of) tax matters(6.2)(1.4)23.6 
Rate changes due to enacted legislation(1.3)(0.1)15.3 
Change in reinvestment assertion — 26.4 
Effect of U.S. tax law change(1.3)(0.2)2.8 
Income inclusions from foreign subsidiaries(1.6)(0.6)18.7 
Stock-based compensation(0.5)0.7 3.9 
Nondeductible officer's compensation (0.3)3.9 
Valuation allowance(30.1)(6.8)(3.1)
Tax effect of U.S. impairment (1.5)— 
Recognition of non-U.S. intangible tax basis — (78.1)
Capitalized transaction costs — 8.9 
Foreign Attribute Recognition
13.0 — — 
Other(1.5)(0.6)6.9 
Actual tax rate(9.9)%5.1 %50.9 %
Summary of Deferred Income Taxes
The sources of deferred income taxes were as follows at December 31:
In thousands20232022
Reserves$391 $1,489 
Environmental3,279 3,562 
Compensation2,583 2,687 
Pension1,473 2,323 
Post-retirement benefits749 795 
Research & development expenses6,062 5,986 
Inventories2,635 1,984 
Tax carryforwards101,017 61,828 
Interest limitation carryforwards59,579 9,854 
Other2,540 1,689 
Deferred tax assets180,308 92,197 
Valuation allowance(126,516)(52,960)
Net deferred tax assets53,792 39,237 
Property(77,518)(79,164)
Intangible assets(3,940)(1,549)
Inventories — 
Other(5,963)(3,591)
Deferred tax liabilities(87,421)(84,304)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(33,629)$(45,067)
Summary of Non-current Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the following balance sheet captions:
December 31,
In thousands20232022
Other assets$18,590 $9,321 
Deferred income taxes52,219 54,388 
Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefit
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
In thousands202320222021
Balance at January 1$56,506 $55,660 $46,259 
Increases in tax positions for prior years51 — 38 
Decreases in tax positions for prior years (995)(638)
Acquisition related:
Purchase Accounting — 12,718 
Increases in tax positions for current year5,728 3,644 3,683 
Settlements — — 
Lapse in statutes of limitation(1,552)(1,803)(6,400)
Balance at December 31
$60,733 $56,506 $55,660 
Summary of Tax Years that Remain Subject to Examination by Major Jurisdiction The following table summarizes tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction:
Open Tax Years
Jurisdiction
Examinations not
yet initiated
Examination in
progress
United States
Federal2014, 2015; 2020 - 2023N/A
State2019 - 2023N/A
Canada(1)
2016 - 2018, 20232019-2022
Germany(1)
2020 - 20232016-2019
France20232021-2022
United Kingdom2022-2023N/A
Philippines2020, 2022-2023N/A
(1)Includes provincial or similar local jurisdictions, as applicable.
Summary of Information Related to Interest and Penalties on Uncertain Tax Positions The following table summarizes information related to interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions:
As of or for the year ended December 31,
In thousands202320222021
Accrued interest payable$6,251 $4,767 $3,947 
Accrued penalties2,782 2,975 3,020 
Interest expense 1,483 820 974