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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

COMMON STOCK

At September 28, 2012, the Company is authorized to issue 525 million shares of common stock, par value $0.25 per share of which 202,937,547 shares are issued and 192,296,130 shares outstanding.

Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the Company’s Board of Directors out of funds legally available for such purpose. Dividends may not be paid on common stock unless all accrued dividends on preferred stock, if any, have been paid or declared and set aside. In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share pro rata in the assets remaining after payment to creditors and after payment of the liquidation preference plus any unpaid dividends to holders of any outstanding preferred stock.

Each holder of the Company’s common stock is entitled to one vote for each such share outstanding in the holder’s name. No holder of common stock is entitled to cumulate votes in voting for directors. The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation as amended to date, ("the Certificate of Incorporation") provides that, unless otherwise determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, no holder of stock has any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any stock of any class which the Company may issue or sell.

On August 3, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $200.0 million of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. During the fiscal year ended September 28, 2012, the Company paid approximately $12.4 million (including commissions) in connection with the repurchase of 0.8 million shares of its common stock (paying an average price of $16.54 per share). This plan expired on August 3, 2012 and had $117.6 million remaining on the original amount.

On November 8, 2012 the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to $200.0 million of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The repurchase program is set to expire on November 8, 2014; however, it may be suspended, discontinued or extended at any time prior to November 8, 2014 upon approval of the Board of Directors. This repurchase program will be funded with our working capital.

PREFERRED STOCK

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation has authorized and permits the Company to issue up to 25 million shares of preferred stock without par value in one or more series and with rights and preferences that may be fixed or designated by the Company’s Board of Directors without any further action by the Company’s stockholders. The designation, powers, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed by the certificate of designation relating to such series, which will specify the terms of the preferred stock. At September 28, 2012, the Company had no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS

As of September 28, 2012, the Company has the following equity compensation plans under which its equity securities were authorized for issuance to its employees and/or directors:

the 1999 Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan
the Directors’ 2001 Stock Option Plan
the Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan
the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan
the 2008 Director Long-Term Incentive Plan
AATI 1998 Amended Stock Plan
AATI 2005 Equity Incentive Plan

Except for the 1999 Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Non-Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, each of the foregoing equity compensation plans were approved by the Company’s stockholders.

As of September 28, 2012, a total of 76.8 million shares are authorized for grant under the Company's share-based compensation plans, with 11.9 million options outstanding. The number of common shares reserved for granting of future awards to employees and directors under these plans was 10.5 million at September 28, 2012. The Company grants equity awards under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan to employees and the 2008 Director Long-Term Incentive Plan for non-employee directors.

During 2012, the Company assumed a total of 1.1 million outstanding stock-options awards and 0.4 million restricted stock units ("RSUs") under various stock based incentive plans as a result of the acquisition of AATI. These AATI plans were assumed on the date of the acquisition and no additional shares may be granted under these plans.

2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under this plan officers, employees, non-employee directors and certain consultants may be granted stock options, restricted stock awards, RSUs, performance awards and other share-based awards. The plan has been approved by the stockholders. Under the plan up to 41.8 million shares have been authorized for grant. A total of 9.3 million shares are available for new grants as of September 28, 2012. The maximum contractual term of the awards is up to seven years from the date of grant. Options granted under the plan are exercisable at the determination of the compensation committee and generally vest ratably over four years. Restricted stock awards and RSUs granted under the plan are exercisable at the determination of the compensation committee and generally vest over three or more years. Performance awards are contingently granted depending on the achievement of certain predetermined performance goals and generally vest over three or more years.

2008 Director Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under this plan, non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock awards and other share-based awards. The plan has been approved by the stockholders. Under the plan a total of 1.5 million shares have been authorized for option grants. A total of 0.9 million shares are available for new grants as of September 28, 2012. The maximum contractual term of the director awards is seven years. Options granted under the plan are generally exercisable over four years. Restricted stock awards granted under the plan are exercisable at the determination of the compensation committee and generally vest over three or more years.

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company maintains a domestic and an international employee stock purchase plan. Under these plans, eligible employees may purchase common stock through payroll deductions of up to 10% of their compensation. The price per share is the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning or end of each offering period (generally six months). The plans provide for purchases by employees of up to an aggregate of 10.6 million shares through December 31, 2012. Shares of common stock purchased under these plans in fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010 were 0.5 million, 0.5 million, and 0.6 million, respectively. At September 28, 2012, there are 2.5 million shares available for purchase. The Company recognized compensation expense of $3.5 million, $2.5 million and $1.9 million for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011, and October 1, 2010, respectively. The unrecognized compensation expense on the employee stock purchase plan at September 28, 2012 was $1.3 million. The weighted average period over which the cost is expected to be recognized is approximately 0.33 years.

Stock Options
The following table represents a summary of the Company's stock options for the year ended September 28, 2012:
 
 
Shares (in thousands)
 
  
Weighted average exercise price
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands)
Balance outstanding at September 30, 2011
12,403

 
$
13.45

 
 
 
 
Granted
2,609

 
$
18.91

 
 
 
 
Options assumed (1)
1,122

 
$
21.00

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(3,574
)
 
$
10.90

 
 
 
 
Canceled/forfeited
(676
)
 
$
23.44

 
 
 
 
Balance outstanding at September 28, 2012
11,884

 
$
15.57

 
4.6

 
$
100,504

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 28, 2012
5,009

 
$
11.63

 
3.8

 
$
62,098

(1) Includes stock options assumed in the acquisition of AATI, see Note 3.

The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of employee stock options granted during the fiscal years ended September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011, and October 1, 2010 was $8.91, $9.63, and $5.76, respectively. The total grant date fair value of the options vested during the fiscal years ending September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011 and October 1, 2010 was $25.4 million, $22.1 million and $30.2 million, respectively.









Restricted and Performance Awards
The following table represents a summary of the Company's restricted stock awards, RSUs and performance award transactions:
 
 
 Shares (In thousands)
 
Weighted average
grant date fair value    
Non-vested awards outstanding at September 30, 2011
4,673

 
$
17.67

Granted
3,560

 
$
19.31

RSUs assumed (1)
372

 
$
11.82

Vested
(2,502
)
 
$
15.11

Canceled/forfeited
(182
)
 
$
18.91

Non-vested awards outstanding at September 28, 2012
5,921

 
$
19.79

(1) Includes RSUs assumed in the acquisition of AATI, see Note 3.

The weighted average grant date fair value per share for awards granted during the fiscal years ended September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011, and October 1, 2010 was $19.31, $23.61, and $12.91, respectively. The total grant date fair value of the awards vested during the fiscal years ending September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011 and October 1, 2010 was $53.8 million, $28.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the total intrinsic value for stock options exercised and awards vested (i.e., the difference between the market price at the exercise and the price paid by the employees to exercise the awards) (in thousands):
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
September 28
2012
 
September 30
2011
 
October 1
2010
Options
$
54,460

 
$
90,062

 
$
40,837

Awards
$
53,759

 
$
53,569

 
$
15,030



Valuation and Expense Information under ASC 718
The following table summarizes pre-tax share-based compensation expense by financial statement line (in thousands):

Fiscal Years Ended

September 28,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
October 1,
2010
Cost of sales
$
9,419

 
$
7,557

 
$
3,857

Research and development
27,982

 
18,100

 
7,419

Selling, general and administrative
34,771

 
32,681

 
29,465

Share-based compensation expense included in operating expenses
$
72,172

 
$
58,338

 
$
40,741



The Company had capitalized share-based compensation expense of $2.0 million, $2.1 million and $0.8 million in inventory at September 28, 2012, September 30, 2011 and October 1, 2010, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes total compensation costs related to unvested awards not yet recognized and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized at September 28, 2012:
 
Unrecognized compensation cost for unvested awards
(in thousands)
 
Weighted average remaining recognition period
(in years)
Options
$
36,767

 
2.1

Awards
$
51,951

 
1.5



The fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. The fair value of the restricted and performance awards is equal to the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.


Fiscal Years Ended

September 28,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
October 1,
2010
Expected volatility
59.21
%
 
49.26
%
 
56.19
%
Risk free interest rate (7 year contractual life options)
0.52
%
 
0.63
%
 
1.12
%
Dividend yield
0.00

 
0.00

 
0.00

Expected option life (7 year contractual life options)
4.09

 
4.10

 
4.23



The Company used an arithmetic average of historical volatility and implied volatility to calculate its expected volatility during the year ended September 28, 2012. Historical volatility was determined by calculating the mean reversion of the weekly-adjusted closing stock price over the expected life of the options. The implied volatility was calculated by analyzing the 52-week minimum and maximum prices of publicly traded call options on the Company’s common stock. The Company concluded that an arithmetic average of these two calculations provided for the most reasonable estimate of expected volatility under the guidance of ASC 718.

The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed Treasury bill interest rates appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s employee stock options.
 
The expected life of employee stock options represents a calculation based upon the historical exercise, cancellation and forfeiture experience for the Company across its demographic population. The Company believes that this historical data is the best estimate of the expected life of a new option and that generally all groups of the Company's employees exhibit similar behavior.