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REGULATORY MATTERS - Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended 24 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2020
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 6,523 $ 5,833   $ 5,833    
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years          
Regulatory asset   $ 66 216   216    
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation   (90,703) (82,232)   (82,232)    
Other Regulatory Assets Current   1,120 860   860    
Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation     42   42 $ 600  
Other Regulatory Assets Current     42   42    
Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   2,720 2,340   2,340    
Customer refund   304          
Regulatory asset   76 97   97    
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation   (24,298) (23,002)   (23,002)    
Other Regulatory Assets Current   385 372   372    
Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   5,090 4,663   4,663    
Regulatory asset     83   83    
Regulatory liabilities   54 83   83    
Costs recovered annually   5 12 $ 12      
Storm damage reserves $ 31       213    
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation   (35,415) (28,764)   (28,764)    
Other Regulatory Assets Current   423 324   324    
Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   90 4   4    
Regulatory asset   44 36   36    
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation   (3,731) (3,565)   (3,565)    
Other Regulatory Assets Current   56 72   72    
Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (2,225) (1,891)   (1,891)    
Plant In Service Net Of Depreciation   (15,306) (14,447)   (14,447)    
Other Regulatory Assets Current   141 119   119    
Deferred Income Tax Credits              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (4,686) (5,251)   (5,251)    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (1,506) (1,925)   (1,925)    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (2,161) (2,244)   (2,244)    
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (241) (269)   (269)    
Regulatory liabilities   11          
Deferred Income Tax Credits | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (759) (788)   (788)    
Other Cost of Removal Obligations              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (1,312) (64)   (64)    
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   28 0   0    
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   617 (38)   (38)    
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (186) 0   0    
Other Cost of Removal Obligations | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (1,771) (26)   (26)    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (287) (1,430)   (1,430)    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (3) 11   11    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (46) 462   462    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 (196)   (196)    
Over Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (238) (1,707)   (1,707)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   5 years          
Reliability reserves              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (179) (191)   (191)    
Reliability reserves | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (143) (166)   (166)    
Reliability reserves | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Reliability reserves | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (36) (25)   (25)    
Reliability reserves | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (120) (216)   (216)    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (76) (97)   (97)    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 (83)   (83)    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (44) (36)   (36)    
Storm/Property Damage Reserves | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Customer Refunds              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (19) (183)   (183)    
Customer Refunds | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (15) (62)   (62)    
Regulatory liabilities   15 62   62    
Customer Refunds | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (4) (121)   (121)    
Regulatory liabilities     119   119    
Customer Refunds | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Customer Refunds | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (6)          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (5)          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (1)          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets            
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) gains | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0          
Other Regulatory Liabilities              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   (308) (239)   (239)    
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (74) (40)   (40)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   11 years          
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (18) (21)   (21)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   9 years          
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (2) (3)   (3)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   4 years          
Other Regulatory Liabilities | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ (101) (93)   (93)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   20 years          
Excess Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Not Subject to Normalization | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 1          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets     (83)   (83)    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets     (38)   (38)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years 6 months          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets     (21)   (21)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   3 years          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets     (24)   (24)    
Regulatory liability amortization period   4 years          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets     0   0    
AROs              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 5,733 6,096   6,096    
AROs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 1,936 1,971   1,971    
AROs | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   64 years          
AROs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 3,505 3,829   3,829    
AROs | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   56 years          
AROs | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 247 242   242    
AROs | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   55 years          
AROs | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 0 0   0    
AROs | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   85 years          
Retiree Benefit Plans              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 3,011 2,517   2,517    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 815 675   675    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years          
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 976 848   848    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years          
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 140 113   113    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   13 years          
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 146 114   114    
Retiree Benefit Plans | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 1,357 1,543   1,543    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   499 562   562    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   451          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Plant Barry Unit 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 39          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Maximum | Plant Gorgas Units 8, 9, And 10              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Alabama Power | Maximum | Plant Barry Unit 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   11 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 841 $ 962   $ 962    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Wansley Units 1 and 2              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   488          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   339          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Plant Branch Unit 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 8          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period     3 years   3 years   4 years
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   12 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Georgia Power | Minimum | Plant Hammond Units 1 - 4 and Plant Branch Units 2 - 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   1 year          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 17 $ 19   $ 19    
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Mississippi Power | Plant Watson and Plant Greene County | Wholesale electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years          
Remaining Net Book Value of Retired Assets | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 0 0   0    
Deferred Income Tax Charges              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   897 866   866    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   262 250   250    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   605 583   583    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Georgia Power | Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 17          
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years          
Regulatory asset   $ 145          
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   28 30   30    
Deferred Income Tax Charges | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   413 953   953    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 381 788   788    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   7 years          
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Alabama Power | Minimum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   1 year          
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 0 0   0    
Regulatory asset amortization period   2 years          
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 12 31   31    
Under Recovered Regulatory Clause Revenues | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 20 134   134    
Regulatory asset amortization period   5 years          
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 270 60   60    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   100 15   15    
Regulatory asset amortization period 5 years            
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   121 45   45    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   49 0   0    
Fuel Hedging (Realized And Unrealized) losses | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Regulatory asset amortization period 2 years            
Deferred Depreciation              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   270          
Deferred Depreciation | Plant Scherer Units 1 through 3              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 70          
Regulatory asset amortization period   6 years          
Deferred Depreciation | Plant Bowen Units 1 and 2              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 40          
Deferred Depreciation | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   143          
Deferred Depreciation | Alabama Power | Plant Barry Unit 5              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   57          
Deferred Depreciation | Alabama Power | Plant Barry              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   24          
Deferred Depreciation | Alabama Power | Plant Gaston Unit 5              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   62          
Deferred Depreciation | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   127          
Deferred Depreciation | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0          
Deferred Depreciation | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0          
Environmental Remediation              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   255 294   294    
Environmental Remediation | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Environmental Remediation | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   20 25   25    
Environmental Remediation | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Environmental Remediation | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   235 269   269    
Loss on Reacquired Debt              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   238 257   257    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 35 38   38    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Alabama Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   24 years          
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 197 213   213    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Georgia Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   29 years          
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 5 5   5    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Mississippi Power | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   18 years          
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 1 1   1    
Loss on Reacquired Debt | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   4 years          
Vacation Pay              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 217 212   212    
Regulatory asset amortization period   1 year          
Vacation Pay | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 83 82   82    
Vacation Pay | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   107 108   108    
Vacation Pay | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   11 10   10    
Vacation Pay | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   16 12   12    
Software and Cloud Computing Costs              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 150 111   111    
Regulatory asset amortization period   5 years          
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 59 46   46    
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years          
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 84 59   59    
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   2 0   0    
Software and Cloud Computing Costs | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 5 6   6    
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years          
Regulatory Clauses              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 140 142   142    
Regulatory Clauses | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   112 142   142    
Regulatory Clauses | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Regulatory Clauses | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Regulatory Clauses | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   28 0   0    
Storm Damage              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   92 44   44    
Storm Damage | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Storm Damage | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   54 0   0    
Storm Damage | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 38 44   44    
Regulatory asset amortization period   7 years          
Storm Damage | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 0 0   0    
Nuclear Outage              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   83 82   82    
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 50 52   52    
Nuclear Outage | Alabama Power | Plant Farley              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   18 months          
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 33 30   30    
Nuclear Outage | Georgia Power | Maximum | Plant Hatch (nuclear) Units 1 and 2              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   24 months          
Nuclear Outage | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 0 0   0    
Nuclear Outage | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   60 69   69    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 60 69   69    
Long Term Debt Fair Value Adjustment | Southern Company Gas | Maximum              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   15 years          
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 40 26   26    
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 40 26   26    
Qualifying Repairs Of Natural Gas Distribution Systems | Atlanta Gas Light              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   20 years          
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 25 27   27    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Retail electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   17          
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Wholesale electric revenues              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   8          
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   25 27   27    
Plant Daniel Units 3 and 4 | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   7 20   20    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   7 20   20    
Regulatory asset   9          
Regulatory liabilities   2          
Kemper County energy facility assets, net | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   0 0   0    
Other Regulatory Assets              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   182 171   171    
Other Regulatory Assets | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 39 36   36    
Regulatory asset amortization period   20 years          
Other Regulatory Assets | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 33 27   27    
Regulatory asset amortization period   10 years          
Other Regulatory Assets | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 18 16   16    
Regulatory asset amortization period   14 years          
Other Regulatory Assets | Southern Company Gas              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 93 $ 92   $ 92    
Regulatory asset amortization period   15 years          
CCR AROs | Alabama Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period   38 years          
CCR AROs | Georgia Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Regulatory asset amortization period 4 years 3 years          
Regulatory Clauses, Amortized Through PEP | Mississippi Power              
Schedule of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]              
Net regulatory assets   $ 12