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Derivatives (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivatives [Abstract]  
Energy-related derivative contracts
                                                 
    Power   Gas
            Longest   Longest   Net   Longest   Longest
    Net Sold   Hedge   Non-Hedge   Purchased   Hedge   Non-Hedge
    MWHs   Date   Date   mmBtu   Date   Date
    (in millions)                   (in millions)                
Southern Company
    0.7       2011       2011       154       2015       2015  
Alabama Power
                      31       2015        
Georgia Power
                      65       2015        
Gulf Power
                      23       2015        
Mississippi Power
                      26       2015        
Southern Power
    0.7       2011       2011       9       2012       2015  
 
Notional amount of interest rate derivatives
                                 
                        Hedge   Fair Value
    Notional   Interest Rate   Interest Rate   Maturity   Gain (Loss)
    Amount   Received   Paid   Date   June 30,2011
    (in millions)                   (in millions)
Cash flow hedges of existing debt
                               
Southern Company
  $ 300     3-month LIBOR +
0.40% spread
  1.24% *   October 2011   $ (1 )
 
                               
Fair value hedges of existing debt
                               
Southern Company
    350       4.15 %   3-month LIBOR +
1.96%* spread
  May 2014     12  
                     
Total
  $ 650                     $ 11  
                     
*   Weighted Average
Total deferred gains and losses are expected to be amortized into earnings
                 
    Estimated Gain (Loss)    
    to be Reclassified for the   Total Deferred
    12 Months Ending   Gains (Losses)
Registrant   June 30, 2012   Amortized Through
    (in millions)        
Southern Company
  $ (16 )     2037  
Alabama Power
    1       2035  
Georgia Power
    (3 )     2037  
Gulf Power
    (1 )     2020  
Southern Power
    (12 )     2016  
 
Notional amount of foreign currency derivatives
                                 
                            Fair Value
                            Gain (Loss)
    Notional   Average   Hedge   June 30,
    Amount   Forward Rate   Maturity Date   2011
    (in millions)                   (in millions)
Fair value hedges of firm commitments
                               
Mississippi Power
  EUR30.9   1.297 Dollars per Euro   Various through March 2014   $ 4  
Fair value of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives
                                                 
Asset Derivatives at June 30, 2011
    Fair Value
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi   Southern
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
                    (in millions)                
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
  $ 1     $     $     $ 1     $          
Other deferred charges and assets
    3       1       1             1          
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
  $ 4     $ 1     $ 1     $ 1     $ 1       N/A  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
                                               
Interest rate derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
  $ 6     $     $     $     $     $  
Other deferred charges and assets
    6                                
Foreign currency derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets
    4                         4        
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
  $ 16     $     $     $     $ 4     $  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Other current assets*
  $ 2     $     $     $     $     $  
Assets from risk management activities
                                  2  
Other deferred charges and assets
    1                               1  
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
  $ 3     $     $     $     $     $ 3  
 
 
                                               
Total asset derivatives
  $ 23     $ 1     $ 1     $ 1     $ 5     $ 3  
 
Southern Company includes “Assets from risk management activities” in “Other current assets” where applicable.
                                                 
Liability Derivatives at June 30, 2011
    Fair Value
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi   Southern
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
                    (in millions)                
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 102     $ 20     $ 54     $ 6     $ 22          
Other deferred credits and liabilities
    35       5       14       4       12          
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments for regulatory purposes
  $ 137     $ 25     $ 68     $ 10     $ 34       N/A  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments in cash flow and fair value hedges
                                               
Interest rate derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 1     $     $     $     $     $  
 
 
                                               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                                               
Energy-related derivatives:
                                               
Liabilities from risk management activities
  $ 5     $     $     $     $     $ 5  
Other deferred credits and liabilities
    1                               1  
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
  $ 6     $     $     $     $     $ 6  
 
 
                                               
Total liability derivatives
  $ 144     $ 25     $ 68     $ 10     $ 34     $ 6  
 
Pre-tax effect of unrealized derivative gains (losses)
                                         
Regulatory Hedge Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized on the Balance Sheet
Derivative Category and Balance Sheet   Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi
Location   Company   Power   Power   Power   Power
  (in millions)  
Energy-related derivatives:
                                       
Other regulatory assets, current
  $ (102 )   $ (20 )   $ (54 )   $ (6 )   $ (22 )
Other regulatory assets, deferred
    (35 )     (5 )     (14 )     (4 )     (12 )
Other regulatory liabilities, current
    1                   1        
Other regulatory liabilities, deferred
    3       1                   1  
Other deferred credits and liabilities*
                1              
 
Total energy-related derivative gains (losses)
  $ (133 )   $ (24 )   $ (67 )   $ (9 )   $ (33 )
 
*   Georgia Power includes “Other regulatory liabilities, deferred” in “Other deferred credits and liabilities.”
Pre-tax effect of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
                                     
    Gain (Loss)    
    Recognized in OCI   Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into
Derivatives in Cash Flow   on Derivative   Income (Effective Portion)
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)   Statements of Income Location   Amount
    2011   2010       2011   2010
    (in millions)       (in millions)
Southern Company
                                   
Energy-related derivatives
  $     $ (4 )   Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
          1     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (1 )     (8 )
 
Total
  $     $ (3 )       $ (1 )   $ (8 )
 
Alabama Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ 3     $ 1  
 
Georgia Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ (1 )   $ (5 )
 
Gulf Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $ 1     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $  
 
Southern Power
                                   
Energy-related derivatives
  $     $ (3 )   Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
              Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (3 )     (2 )
 
Total
  $     $ (3 )       $ (3 )   $ (2 )
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the pre-tax effect of energy-related derivatives and interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments on the statements of income were as follows:
                                     
    Gain (Loss)    
    Recognized in OCI   Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI
Derivatives in Cash Flow   on Derivative   into Income (Effective Portion)
Hedging Relationships   (Effective Portion)   Statements of Income Location   Amount
    2011   2010       2011   2010
    (in millions)       (in millions)
Southern Company
                                   
Energy-related derivatives
  $ 1     $ 1     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
    4       (2 )   Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (6 )     (17 )
 
Total
  $ 5     $ (1 )       $ (6 )   $ (17 )
 
Alabama Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $ 4     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ 3     $ (1 )
 
Georgia Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $     Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $ (2 )   $ (10 )
 
Gulf Power
                                   
Interest rate derivatives
  $     $ (1 )   Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized   $     $ (1 )
 
Southern Power
                                   
Energy-related derivatives
  $ 1     $ 1     Fuel   $     $  
Interest rate derivatives
              Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized     (6 )     (5 )
 
Total
  $ 1     $ 1         $ (6 )   $ (5 )
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities with contingent features
                                                 
    Southern   Alabama   Georgia   Gulf   Mississippi   Southern
    Company   Power   Power   Power   Power   Power
                    (in millions)                        
Derivative liabilities
  $ 28     $ 5     $ 17     $ 1     $ 4     $ 2