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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
20222021
Deferred tax assets related to:
Expenses not yet deducted for tax purposes$312,445 $301,302 
Operating lease liabilities314,804 300,705 
Pension liability not yet deducted for tax purposes168,925 171,256 
Capital loss— 7,333 
Net operating loss49,787 48,865 
845,961 829,461 
Deferred tax liabilities related to:
Employee and retiree benefits225,947 235,847 
Inventory77,866 87,062 
Operating lease assets305,885 295,801 
Other intangible assets468,733 365,557 
Property, plant and equipment91,706 72,740 
Other38,597 18,176 
1,208,734 1,075,183 
Net deferred tax liability before valuation allowance(362,773)(245,722)
Valuation allowance(27,362)(34,227)
Total net deferred tax liability$(390,135)$(279,949)
Schedule of Components of Income before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes are as follows:
202220212020
United States$1,100,584 $762,472 $706,594 
Foreign472,018 437,874 (327,226)
Income before income taxes$1,572,602 $1,200,346 $379,368 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense are as follows:
202220212020
Current:
Federal$196,634 $116,425 $130,680 
State70,453 34,311 35,474 
Foreign120,594 119,144 77,541 
Deferred:
Federal12,727 24,233 2,048 
State4,981 9,485 801 
Foreign(15,488)(2,042)(30,571)
$389,901 $301,556 $215,973 
Schedule of Difference Between Total Tax Expense and Amount Computed by Applying Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate
The reasons for the difference between total tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes are as follows:
202220212020
Statutory rate applied to income (1)$330,246 $252,073 $79,667 
Plus state income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit59,593 34,599 28,658 
Taxation of foreign operations, net (2)3,347 2,299 (9,072)
Non-deductible goodwill impairment tax effect— — 106,411 
Foreign rate change - deferred tax remeasurement— 17,032 9,045 
Valuation allowance(7,153)(2,486)1,995 
Other3,868 (1,961)(731)
$389,901 $301,556 $215,973 
(1)U.S. statutory rates applied to income are as follows: 2022, 2021 and 2020 at 21%.
(2)Our effective tax rate reflects the impact of having operations outside of the U.S. which are taxed at statutory rates different from the U.S. statutory rate, with some income being fully or partially exempt from income taxes due to various operating and financing activities.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
202220212020
Balance at beginning of year$19,501 $23,237 $21,461 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year1,475 2,196 3,771 
Additions for tax positions of prior years89 156 3,480 
Reductions for tax positions for prior years(523)(733)(1,382)
Reduction for lapse in statute of limitations(921)(2,843)(3,765)
Settlements— (2,512)(328)
Balance at end of year$19,621 $19,501 $23,237