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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
plan
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Amortization period of plan assets gains and losses (in years) 5 years    
Benefit obligations $ 2,278,043 $ 2,435,765 $ 2,306,859
Total accumulated benefit obligations 2,247,013 2,409,091  
Fair value of plan assets $ 2,043,379 $ 2,206,479 1,965,502
Genuine Parts Company common stock as a percentage of total plan assets 9.00% 9.00%  
Dividend payments on Genuine Parts Company common stock received by plan $ 5,813 $ 5,450  
Expected rate of return on plan assets for measuring next fiscal year pension cost or income 7.12%    
Pension benefits expected to be paid from employer assets in next fiscal year $ 9,215    
Employer contributions $ 57,549 53,309  
S&P 500 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 47.00%    
Russell Mid Cap Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Russell 2000 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 7.00%    
MSCI EAFE Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
DJ Global Moderate Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
MSCI Emerging Market Net [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 3.00%    
BarCap U.S. Govt/Credit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 28.00%    
Genuine Parts Company Common Stock [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets $ 193,810 191,771  
United States [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefit obligations 2,055,701 2,187,700  
Fair value of plan assets $ 1,831,513 1,969,196  
Number of plans | plan 1    
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 62,335 58,186 $ 56,975
Canada [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 4,108 $ 2,600