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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
USD ($)
plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Amortization period of plan assets gains and losses (in years) 5 years    
Corridor percentage 10.00%    
Pension benefits expected to be paid from employer assets in next fiscal year $ 8,206    
Number of plans | plan     2
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Total defined contribution plans expense $ 56,975 $ 55,066 $ 53,351
Prior to 2014, U.S. Pension Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 20.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 6.00%    
Other Employees [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Matching contribution to be received by pension plan participants of a specified percentage of employee's salary 100.00%    
First percentage of employee's salary out of which matching contribution will be made 5.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefit obligations $ 2,306,859 2,199,356 2,352,094
Total accumulated benefit obligations 2,281,648 2,179,626  
Fair value of plan assets 1,965,502 1,912,736 $ 2,021,837
Genuine Parts Company common stock included in equity securities $ 192,841 $ 173,363  
Genuine Parts Company common stock as a percentage of total plan assets 10.00% 9.00%  
Dividend payments on Genuine Parts Company common stock received by plan $ 5,308 $ 4,965  
Expected rate of return on plan assets for measuring next fiscal year pension cost or income 7.82%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | S&P 500 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 47.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | Russell Mid Cap Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | Russell 2000 Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 7.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | MSCI EAFE Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | DJ Global Moderate Index [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 5.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | MSCI Emerging Market Net [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 3.00%    
Pension Benefits [Member] | BarCap U.S. Govt/Credit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Passive portfolio benchmark 28.00%    
United States Pension Plan of US Entity, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefit obligations $ 2,105,665 2,012,935  
Fair value of plan assets $ 1,760,713 $ 1,731,368