UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: May 31, 2012
or
¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-01520
GenCorp Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio | 34-0244000 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2001 Aerojet Road Rancho Cordova, California |
95742 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
P.O. Box 537012 Sacramento, California |
95853 | |
(Mailing Address) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (916) 355-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of June 25, 2012, there were 60.2 million outstanding shares of our Common Stock, including redeemable common stock and unvested common shares, $0.10 par value.
GenCorp Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2012
Item Number |
Page | |||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
1 | Financial Statements | 3 | ||||
2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24 | ||||
3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 37 | ||||
4 | Controls and Procedures | 37 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
1 | Legal Proceedings | 38 | ||||
1A | Risk Factors | 38 | ||||
2 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 38 | ||||
3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 38 | ||||
5 | Other Information | 38 | ||||
6 | Exhibits | 38 | ||||
SIGNATURES | ||||||
Signatures | 39 | |||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | ||||||
Exhibit Index | 40 |
2
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
GenCorp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 249.9 | $ | 229.9 | $ | 451.8 | $ | 439.7 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
220.3 | 203.0 | 394.2 | 383.6 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
11.2 | 11.0 | 21.5 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5.5 | 5.8 | 10.8 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
2.6 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating costs and expenses |
239.6 | 221.5 | 431.0 | 419.3 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
10.3 | 8.4 | 20.8 | 20.4 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating (income) expense: |
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Interest income |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
5.8 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||
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Total non-operating expense, net |
5.7 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
4.6 | 1.0 | 9.3 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
3.3 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
1.3 | 0.5 | 3.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.4 | (0.5 | ) | 0.4 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1.7 | $ | | $ | 4.1 | $ | 1.2 | ||||||||
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Income Per Share of Common Stock |
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Basic |
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Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.01 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
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Diluted |
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Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.01 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding |
59.0 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 58.6 | ||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, assuming dilution |
59.0 | 58.7 | 58.9 | 58.6 | ||||||||||||
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See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
GenCorp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions, except per share and share amounts) |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 150.2 | $ | 188.0 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
107.8 | 107.0 | ||||||
Inventories |
37.4 | 49.5 | ||||||
Recoverable from the U.S. government and other third parties for environmental remediation costs |
22.3 | 23.6 | ||||||
Receivable from Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop) |
6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Other receivables, prepaid expenses and other |
18.0 | 21.5 | ||||||
Income taxes |
3.2 | 5.3 | ||||||
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Total Current Assets |
344.9 | 400.9 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
127.7 | 126.9 | ||||||
Real estate held for entitlement and leasing |
64.4 | 63.3 | ||||||
Recoverable from the U.S. government and other third parties for environmental remediation costs |
109.9 | 114.1 | ||||||
Receivable from Northrop |
66.8 | 66.3 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94.9 | 94.9 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
14.6 | 15.4 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets, net |
50.8 | 57.7 | ||||||
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Total Noncurrent Assets |
529.1 | 538.6 | ||||||
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Total Assets |
$ | 874.0 | $ | 939.5 | ||||
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LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK, AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current Liabilities |
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Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 2.8 | $ | 2.8 | ||||
Accounts payable |
39.6 | 33.8 | ||||||
Reserves for environmental remediation costs |
38.5 | 40.7 | ||||||
Postretirement medical and life benefits |
6.8 | 6.8 | ||||||
Advance payments on contracts |
101.4 | 108.5 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8.8 | 3.1 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
99.7 | 104.1 | ||||||
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Total Current Liabilities |
297.6 | 299.8 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities |
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Senior debt |
46.2 | 47.5 | ||||||
Senior subordinated notes |
| 75.0 | ||||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
200.2 | 200.2 | ||||||
Other debt |
0.8 | 0.9 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
0.3 | 4.5 | ||||||
Reserves for environmental remediation costs |
146.4 | 149.9 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
225.4 | 236.4 | ||||||
Postretirement medical and life benefits |
67.4 | 68.4 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
61.0 | 64.1 | ||||||
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Total Noncurrent Liabilities |
747.7 | 846.9 | ||||||
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Total Liabilities |
1,045.3 | 1,146.7 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) |
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Redeemable common stock, par value of $0.10; 0.4 million shares issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011 (Note 8) |
4.2 | 4.4 | ||||||
Shareholders Deficit |
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Preference stock, par value of $1.00; 15.0 million shares authorized; none issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, par value of $0.10; 150.0 million shares authorized; 58.6 million shares issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2012; 58.4 million shares issued and outstanding as of November 30, 2011 |
5.9 | 5.9 | ||||||
Other capital |
263.7 | 261.2 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(175.2 | ) | (179.3 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes |
(269.9 | ) | (299.4 | ) | ||||
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Total Shareholders Deficit |
(175.5 | ) | (211.6 | ) | ||||
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Total Liabilities, Redeemable Common Stock and Shareholders Deficit |
$ | 874.0 | $ | 939.5 | ||||
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See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
GenCorp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Deficit and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Comprehensive | Common Stock | Other | Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
Total Shareholders |
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Income | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2011 |
58,355,850 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 261.2 | $ | (179.3 | ) | $ | (299.4 | ) | $ | (211.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4.1 | | | | 4.1 | | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial losses, net |
29.5 | | | | | 29.5 | 29.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification from redeemable common stock |
| 18,563 | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on stock-based awards |
| | | 0.7 | | | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and other, net |
| 232,978 | | 1.6 | | | 1.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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May 31, 2012 |
$ | 33.6 | 58,607,391 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 263.7 | $ | (175.2 | ) | $ | (269.9 | ) | $ | (175.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
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See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
GenCorp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Six months ended | ||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Operating Activities |
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Net income |
$ | 4.1 | $ | 1.2 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(0.4 | ) | 1.2 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10.8 | 11.5 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and financing costs |
1.2 | 3.4 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
2.2 | 2.9 | ||||||
Retirement benefit expense |
20.5 | 23.2 | ||||||
Gain on debt repurchased |
| (0.2 | ) | |||||
Loss on debt redeemed |
0.4 | | ||||||
Tax benefit on stock-based awards |
(0.7 | ) | | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(0.8 | ) | (10.6 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
12.1 | 13.4 | ||||||
Other receivables, prepaid expenses and other |
3.0 | 2.9 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
2.8 | 1.1 | ||||||
Real estate held for entitlement and leasing |
(1.2 | ) | (1.3 | ) | ||||
Receivable from Northrop |
(0.5 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
Recoverable from the U.S. government and other third parties for environmental remediation costs |
5.5 | 8.4 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
4.4 | 3.1 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
5.8 | 5.9 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
| 0.2 | ||||||
Postretirement medical and life benefits |
(2.7 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||
Advance payments on contracts |
(7.1 | ) | (14.0 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities |
(3.6 | ) | (3.9 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
1.5 | 0.4 | ||||||
Reserves for environmental remediation costs |
(5.7 | ) | (8.9 | ) | ||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
(4.2 | ) | (4.3 | ) | ||||
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Net cash provided by continuing operations |
47.4 | 32.5 | ||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
47.3 | 32.2 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
| (15.0 | ) | |||||
Sales of marketable securities |
| 26.7 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property |
0.6 | | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(9.3 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||
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Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities |
(8.7 | ) | 5.0 | |||||
Financing Activities |
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Tax benefit on stock-based awards |
0.7 | | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(0.3 | ) | | |||||
Vendor financing repayments |
(0.4 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||
Debt repayments |
(76.4 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(76.4 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(37.8 | ) | 29.3 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
188.0 | 181.5 | ||||||
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 150.2 | $ | 210.8 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
$ | 12.1 | $ | 11.3 | ||||
Cash refunds for federal income taxes |
6.0 | | ||||||
Cash paid for federal income taxes |
3.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Cash paid for state income taxes |
3.1 | 1.2 |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
GenCorp Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation and Nature of Operations
GenCorp Inc. (GenCorp or the Company) has prepared the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including its accounts and the accounts of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain reclassifications have been made to financial information for the prior year to conform to the current years presentation.
The Company believes the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, the operating results for interim periods may not be indicative of the results of operations for a full year.
The Company is a manufacturer of aerospace and defense products and systems with a real estate segment that includes activities related to the re-zoning, entitlement, sale, and leasing of the Companys excess real estate assets. The Companys continuing operations are organized into two segments:
Aerospace and Defense includes the operations of Aerojet-General Corporation (Aerojet) which develops and manufactures propulsion systems for defense and space applications, and armaments for precision tactical and long range weapon systems applications. Primary customers served include major prime contractors to the United States (U.S.) government, the Department of Defense (DoD), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Real Estate includes the activities of the Companys wholly owned subsidiary Easton Development Company, LLC (Easton) related to the re-zoning, entitlement, sale, and leasing of the Companys excess real estate assets. The Company owns approximately 12,200 acres of land adjacent to U.S. Highway 50 between Rancho Cordova and Folsom, California east of Sacramento (Sacramento Land). The Company is currently in the process of seeking zoning changes and other governmental approvals on a portion of the Sacramento Land to optimize its value.
The Companys fiscal year ends on November 30 of each year. The fiscal year of the Companys subsidiary, Aerojet, ends on the last Saturday of November.
On August 31, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its GDX Automotive (GDX) business. The remaining subsidiaries of GDX, including Snappon SA, are classified as discontinued operations in these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 11).
A detailed description of the Companys significant accounting policies can be found in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
7
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued updated guidance to improve disclosures regarding fair value measurements. This update requires entities to (i) disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers and (ii) present separately (i.e., on a gross basis rather than as one net number), information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of changes in Level 3 fair value measurements. The update requires fair value disclosures by class of assets and liabilities rather than by major category or line item in the statement of financial position. Disclosures regarding the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for assets and liabilities in both Level 2 and Level 3 are also required. For all portions of the update except the gross presentation of activity in the Level 3 roll forward, this standard was effective for the Company on March 1, 2010. For the gross presentation of activity in the Level 3 roll forward, the new disclosures were effective December 1, 2011. As the accounting standard only impacts disclosures, the new standard did not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
As of September 1, 2011, the Company adopted the FASBs amended guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. Previous guidance required that an entity test for goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss. Under this new amendment an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The new guidance requires that pro forma financial information be prepared as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the prior annual period. The guidance was effective for the Company for business combinations subsequent to December 1, 2011.
In May 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance on fair value measurement and related disclosures. The new guidance clarified the concepts applicable for fair value measurement and requires new disclosures, with a particular focus on Level 3 measurements. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, and was applied retrospectively.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates one of the presentation options provided by current GAAP, that is to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. In addition, it gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and will be applied retrospectively. As the accounting standard only impacts disclosures, the new standard will not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
8
2. Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock (EPS) is presented in the following table:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012(1) | 2011(1) | 2012(1) | 2011(1) | |||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
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Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.3 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 2.4 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.4 | (0.5 | ) | 0.4 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.7 | $ | | $ | 4.1 | $ | 1.2 | ||||||||
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Denominator: |
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Basic weighted average shares |
58,969 | 58,671 | 58,896 | 58,640 | ||||||||||||
Effect of: |
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Employee stock options |
33 | | 27 | | ||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted average shares |
59,002 | 58,671 | 58,923 | 58,640 | ||||||||||||
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Basic EPS: |
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Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.01 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
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Diluted EPS: |
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Income per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
0.01 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
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(1) | The undistributed income allocated to participating securities was less than $0.1 million for all periods presented. The Companys outstanding unvested restricted shares contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Accordingly, the weighted average share balances treat the unvested restricted shares as participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. Application of the two-class method had no impact on EPS for all periods presented. |
The following table sets forth the potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
4.0625% Convertible Subordinated Debentures |
22,219 | 22,219 | 22,219 | 22,219 | ||||||||||||
Employee stock options |
956 | 1,255 | 956 | 1,255 | ||||||||||||
Unvested restricted shares |
1,081 | 771 | 998 | 715 | ||||||||||||
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Total potentially dilutive securities |
24,256 | 24,245 | 24,173 | 24,189 | ||||||||||||
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9
3. Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense by type of award for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock appreciation rights |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 1.0 | ||||||||
Stock options |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock, service based |
0.7 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock, performance based |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
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Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 1.3 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.9 | ||||||||
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4. Income Taxes
The income tax provision of $5.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2012 is primarily related to (i) federal taxes of $2.4 million, (ii) current state taxes of $1.1 million, and (iii) net deferred taxes of $2.1 million, which represents federal and state deferred taxes from goodwill amortization and utilization of federal alternative minimum tax credits and California research credits.
The income tax provision of $3.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2011 is primarily related to current state taxes of $1.9 million and net deferred taxes of $1.2 million, which represents the excess of deferred tax expense from goodwill amortization over deferred tax benefit from research credits.
5. Balance Sheet Accounts
a. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The accounting standards use a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The following are measured at fair value:
Total | Fair value measurement at May 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 159.8 | $ | 159.8 | $ | | $ | |
Total | Fair value measurement at November 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 194.8 | $ | 194.8 | $ | | $ | |
As of May 31, 2012, a summary of cash and cash equivalents and grantor trust by investment type is as follows:
Total | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Money Market Funds |
||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 150.2 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 145.4 | ||||||
Grantor trust |
14.4 | | 14.4 | |||||||||
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$ | 164.6 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 159.8 | |||||||
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The carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued compensation, and other accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of their short maturities.
10
The estimated fair value and principal amount for the Companys long-term debt is presented below:
Fair Value | Principal Amount | |||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Term loan |
$ | 48.7 | $ | 49.5 | $ | 48.7 | $ | 50.0 | ||||||||
9 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes (9 1/2% Notes) |
| 75.1 | | 75.0 | ||||||||||||
4 1/16% Debentures |
200.0 | 184.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | ||||||||||||
Other debt |
1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 250.0 | $ | 310.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 326.4 | |||||||||
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The fair values of the term loan, 9 1/2% Notes, and 4 1/16% Debentures were determined using broker quotes that are based on open markets of the Companys debt securities as of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011, respectively. The fair value of the other debt was determined to approximate carrying value.
b. Accounts Receivable
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Billed |
$ | 52.0 | $ | 58.1 | ||||
Unbilled |
55.6 | 48.8 | ||||||
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Total receivables under long-term contracts |
107.6 | 106.9 | ||||||
Other receivables |
0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||
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Accounts receivable |
$ | 107.8 | $ | 107.0 | ||||
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c. Inventories
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Long-term contracts at average cost |
$ | 278.0 | $ | 262.4 | ||||
Progress payments |
(240.9 | ) | (213.1 | ) | ||||
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Total long-term contract inventories |
37.1 | 49.3 | ||||||
Work in progress |
0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
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Total other inventories |
0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||
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Inventories |
$ | 37.4 | $ | 49.5 | ||||
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d. Property, Plant and Equipment, net
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 32.2 | $ | 32.8 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
154.6 | 153.9 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
342.2 | 349.0 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
19.9 | 17.4 | ||||||
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548.9 | 553.1 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(421.2 | ) | (426.2 | ) | ||||
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 127.7 | $ | 126.9 | ||||
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11
e. Other Noncurrent Assets, net
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Grantor trust |
$ | 12.8 | $ | 13.3 | ||||
Recoverable from the U.S. government for conditional asset retirement obligations |
13.2 | 12.3 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
7.1 | 8.4 | ||||||
Other |
17.7 | 23.7 | ||||||
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Other noncurrent assets, net |
$ | 50.8 | $ | 57.7 | ||||
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f. Other Current Liabilities
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Accrued compensation and employee benefits |
$ | 42.6 | $ | 44.0 | ||||
Legal settlements |
10.4 | 10.7 | ||||||
Interest payable |
5.9 | 7.9 | ||||||
Contract loss provisions |
5.4 | 4.7 | ||||||
Other |
35.4 | 36.8 | ||||||
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Other current liabilities |
$ | 99.7 | $ | 104.1 | ||||
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g. Other Noncurrent Liabilities
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Pension benefits, non-qualified |
$ | 15.9 | $ | 16.1 | ||||
Conditional asset retirement obligations |
19.7 | 17.8 | ||||||
Legal settlements |
2.2 | 8.3 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
8.9 | 9.2 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
7.9 | 7.8 | ||||||
Other |
6.4 | 4.9 | ||||||
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
$ | 61.0 | $ | 64.1 | ||||
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h. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Income Taxes
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Actuarial losses, net |
$ | (274.7 | ) | $ | (304.2 | ) | ||
Prior service credits |
4.8 | 4.8 | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes |
$ | (269.9 | ) | $ | (299.4 | ) | ||
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During the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2012, the Company had comprehensive income of $16.5 million and $33.6 million, respectively. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2011, the Company had comprehensive income of $15.7 million and $32.6 million, respectively. The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the Companys retirement benefit plans.
Market conditions and interest rates significantly affect assets and liabilities of the Companys pension plans. Pension accounting permits market gains and losses to be deferred and recognized over a period of years. This smoothing results in the creation of other accumulated income or loss which will be amortized to pension costs in future years. The accounting method the Company utilizes recognizes one-fifth of the unamortized gains and losses in the market-related value of pension assets and all other gains and losses including changes in the discount rate used to calculate benefit costs each year. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return and the actual return on the market-related value of assets which smoothes asset values over three years. Although the smoothing period mitigates some volatility in the calculation of annual retirement benefit expense, future expenses are impacted by changes in the market value of pension plan assets and changes in interest rates.
12
6. Long-term Debt
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Term loan, bearing interest at variable rates (rate of 3.74% as of May 31, 2012), payable in quarterly installments of $0.6 million plus interest, maturing in November 2016 |
$ | 48.7 | $ | 50.0 | ||||
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Total senior debt |
48.7 | 50.0 | ||||||
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Senior subordinated notes, bearing interest at 9.50% per annum, redeemed May 2012 |
| 75.0 | ||||||
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Total senior subordinated notes |
| 75.0 | ||||||
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Convertible subordinated debentures, bearing interest at 2.25% per annum, interest payments due in May and November, maturing in November 2024, net of debt discount |
0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
Convertible subordinated debentures, bearing interest at 4.0625% per annum, interest payments due in June and December, maturing in December 2034 |
200.0 | 200.0 | ||||||
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Total convertible subordinated notes |
200.2 | 200.2 | ||||||
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Capital lease, payable in monthly installments, maturing in March 2017 |
1.1 | 1.2 | ||||||
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Total other debt |
1.1 | 1.2 | ||||||
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Total debt |
250.0 | 326.4 | ||||||
Less: Amounts due within one year |
(2.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||
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Total long-term debt |
$ | 247.2 | $ | 323.6 | ||||
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Senior Credit Facility
On May 30, 2012, the Company, with its wholly-owned subsidiary Aerojet as guarantor, executed an amendment (the Amendment) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Senior Credit Facility) with the lenders identified therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
The Amendment, among other things, (i) increases the amount available under the Senior Credit Facility from (a) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million (with a $100.0 million subfacility for standby letters of credit and a $5.0 million subfacility for swingline loans) and (b) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million by $50.0 million through a combination of increased borrowings under the revolving credit facility and/or one or more term loans, (ii) increases certain restricted payment limits from (a) $25.0 million in any 12 month calculation period and $50.0 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility to $75.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively and (b) following an Approved Issuance, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, from $50.0 million in any 12 month calculation period and $100 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility to $75.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively, (iii) provides greater flexibility with respect to the Companys ability to incur indebtedness to support permitted acquisitions, and (iv) increases the aggregate limitation on sale leasebacks from $20.0 million to $30.0 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility. The term loan facility will amortize at a rate of 5.0% of the original principal amount per annum to be paid in equal quarterly installments with any remaining amounts due on the maturity date. Outstanding indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility may be voluntarily prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, in general without premium or penalty.
As of May 31, 2012, the Company had $60.6 million outstanding letters of credit under the $100.0 million subfacility for standby letters of credit and had $48.7 million outstanding under the term loan facility.
In general, borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the LIBOR plus 350 basis points (subject to downward adjustment), or the base rate as it is defined in the Senior Credit Facility. In addition, the Company is charged a commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum on unused amounts of the revolving credit facility and 350 basis points per annum (subject to downward adjustment), along with a fronting fee of 25 basis points per annum, on the undrawn amount of all outstanding letters of credit.
The Company guarantees the payment obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. Any borrowings are further secured by (i) all equity interests owned or held by the loan parties, including interests in the Companys Easton subsidiary and 66% of the voting stock (and 100% of the non-voting stock) of all present and future first-tier foreign subsidiaries of the loan parties; (ii) substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property and assets of the loan parties; and (iii) certain real property owned by the loan parties located in Orange, Virginia and Redmond, Washington. All of the Companys real property located in California, including the real estate holdings of Easton, are excluded from collateralization under the Senior Credit Facility.
The Company is subject to certain limitations including the ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments and acquisitions, and make certain restricted payments, including stock repurchases and dividends. The Senior Credit Facility includes events of default usual and customary for facilities of this nature, the occurrence of which could lead to an acceleration of our obligations thereunder. Additionally, the Senior Credit Facility includes certain financial covenants, including that the Borrower maintain (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 (subject to upward adjustment in certain cases), calculated net of cash up to a maximum of $100.0; and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.40 to 1.00.
13
Financial Covenant |
Actual Ratios as of May 31, 2012 |
Required Ratios | ||
Interest coverage ratio, as defined under the Senior Credit Facility |
5.42 to 1.00 | Not less than: 2.40 to 1.00 | ||
Leverage ratio, as defined under the Senior Credit Facility |
1.30 to 1.00 | Not greater than: 3.50 to 1.00 |
The Company was in compliance with its financial and non-financial covenants as of May 31, 2012.
9 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company redeemed $75.0 million of its 9 1/2% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount.
2 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (2 1/4 Debentures)
As of May 31, 2012, the Company had $0.2 million outstanding principal amount of its 2 1/4% Debentures.
The initial carrying value of the liability component at issuance of the 2 1/4% Debentures was the present value of its cash flows using a discount rate of 8.86%. The carrying value of the liability component was determined to be $97.5 million. The equity component, or debt discount, of the 2 1/4% Debentures was determined to be $48.9 million. The debt discount was amortized as a non-cash charge to interest expense over the period from the issuance date through November 20, 2011 which was the date holders required the Company to repurchase substantially all of the 2 1/4% Debentures.
The $4.9 million of costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2 1/4% Debentures were capitalized and bifurcated into deferred financing costs of $3.3 million and equity issuance costs of $1.6 million. The deferred financing costs were being amortized to interest expense from the issuance date through November 20, 2011.
The following table presents the interest expense components for the 2 1/4% Debentures for fiscal 2011:
Three months ended May 31, |
Six months ended May 31, |
|||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Interest expense-contractual interest |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 0.7 | ||||
Interest expense-amortization of debt discount |
0.9 | 1.8 | ||||||
Interest expense-amortization of deferred financing costs |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
Effective interest rate |
8.86 | % | 8.86 | % |
4.0625% Convertible Subordinated Debentures
In December 2009, the Company issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4 1/16% Debentures in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 4 1/16% Debentures mature on December 31, 2039, subject to earlier redemption, repurchase, or conversion. Interest on the 4 1/16% Debentures accrues at 4.0625% per annum and is payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning June 30, 2010 (or if any such day is not a business day, payable on the following business day), and the Company may elect to pay interest in cash or, generally on any interest payment that is at least one year after the original issuance date of the 4 1/16% Debentures, in shares of the Companys common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Companys common stock, at the Companys option, subject to certain conditions.
The 4 1/16% Debentures are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment to all of the Companys other existing and future unsecured subordinated indebtedness, including the 2 1/4% Debentures. The 4 1/16% Debentures rank junior in right of payment to all of the Companys existing and future senior indebtedness, including all of its obligations under its Senior Credit Facility and all of its existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness. In addition, the 4 1/16% Debentures are effectively subordinated to any of the Companys collateralized debt, to the extent of such collateral, and to any and all debt and liabilities including trade debt of its subsidiaries.
Each holder of the 4 1/16% Debentures may convert its 4 1/16% Debentures into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion rate of 111.0926 shares per $1,000 principal amount, representing a conversion price of approximately $9.00 per share, subject to adjustment. In addition, if the holders elect to convert their 4 1/16% Debentures in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental changes to the Company as described in the indenture, the holders will be entitled to receive additional shares of common stock upon conversion in some circumstances. Upon any conversion of the 4 1/16% Debentures, subject to certain exceptions, the holders will not receive any cash payment representing accrued and unpaid interest.
14
The Company may at any time redeem any 4 1/16% Debentures for cash (except as described below with respect to any make-whole premium that may be payable) if the last reported sale price of the Companys common stock has been at least 150% of the conversion price then in effect for at least twenty (20) trading days during any thirty (30) consecutive trading day period ending within five (5) trading days prior to the date on which the Company provides the notice of redemption.
The Company may redeem the 4 1/16% Debentures either in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount of the 4 1/16% Debentures to be redeemed, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus (iii) if the Company redeems the 4 1/16% Debentures prior to December 31, 2014, a make-whole premium equal to the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of interest that would have been made on the 4 1/16% Debentures to be redeemed had such 4 1/16% Debentures remained outstanding from the redemption date to December 31, 2014. Any make-whole premium is payable in cash, shares of the Companys common stock or a combination of cash and shares, at the Companys option, subject to certain conditions.
Each holder may require the Company to repurchase all or part of its 4 1/16% Debentures on December 31, 2014, 2019, 2024, 2029 and 2034 (each, an optional repurchase date) at an optional repurchase price equal to (1) 100% of their principal amount plus (2) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. The Company may elect to pay the optional repurchase price in cash, shares of the Companys common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Companys common stock, at the Companys option, subject to certain conditions.
If a fundamental change to the Company, as described in the indenture governing the 4 1/16% Debentures, occurs prior to maturity, each holder will have the right to require the Company to purchase all or part of its 4 1/16% Debentures for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but excluding, the repurchase date.
If the Company elects to deliver shares of its common stock as all or part of any interest payment, any make-whole premium or any optional repurchase price, such shares will be valued at the product of (x) the price per share of the Companys common stock determined during: (i) in the case of any interest payment, the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the record date for such interest payment; (ii) in the case of any make-whole premium payable as part of the redemption price, the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; and (iii) in the case of any optional repurchase price, the forty (40) consecutive trading days ending on the second trading day immediately preceding the optional repurchase date; (in each case, the averaging period with respect to such date) using the sum of the daily price fractions (where daily price fraction means, for each trading day during the relevant averaging period, 5% in the case of any interest payment or any make-whole premium or 2.5% in the case of any optional repurchase, multiplied by the daily volume weighted average price per share of the Companys common stock for such day), multiplied by (y) 97.5%. The Company will notify holders at least five (5) business days prior to the start of the relevant averaging period of the extent to which the Company will pay any portion of the related payment using shares of common stock.
Effective December 21, 2010, in accordance with the terms of the indenture, the restrictive legend on the 4 1/16% Debentures was removed and the 4 1/16% Debentures are freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 without volume restrictions by any holder that is not an affiliate of the Company at the time of sale and has not been an affiliate during the preceding three months.
Issuance of the 4 1/16% Debentures generated net proceeds of $194.1 million, which were used to repurchase long-term debt and other debt related costs.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
a. Legal Matters
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to legal proceedings, including litigation in U.S. federal and state courts, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the ordinary course of the Companys on-going and historical businesses. The Company is also subject from time to time to governmental investigations by federal and state agencies. The Company cannot predict the outcome of such proceedings with any degree of certainty. Loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at managements best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount is recorded. These estimates are often initially developed substantially earlier than when the ultimate loss is known, and are refined each quarterly reporting period as additional information becomes available. For legal settlements where there is no stated amount for interest, the Company will estimate an interest factor and discount the liability accordingly.
Groundwater Litigation
In December 2011, Aerojet received notice of a lawsuit, Sun Ridge LLC, et al. v. Aerojet-General Corporation, et al., Case No. 34-2011-00114675, filed in Sacramento County Superior Court. The complaint, which also names McDonnell Douglas Corporation (now Boeing Corporation), was filed by owners of properties adjacent to the Aerojet property in Rancho Cordova,
15
California and alleges damages attributable to contamination of groundwater including diminution of property value and increased costs associated with ensuring water supplies in connection with real estate development. In an effort to promote settlement negotiations, the parties entered into a tolling agreement and plaintiffs dismissed their complaint without prejudice. Since this matter is in the early stages, the Company is currently unable to reasonably estimate what the outcome of this complaint will be. Accordingly, no estimate of liability has been accrued for this matter at May 31, 2012.
Asbestos Litigation
The Company has been, and continues to be, named as a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury or death due to exposure to asbestos in building materials, products, or in manufacturing operations. The majority of cases are pending in Texas and Pennsylvania. There were 144 asbestos cases pending as of May 31, 2012.
Given the lack of any significant consistency to claims (i.e., as to product, operational site, or other relevant assertions) filed against the Company, the Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the future costs of pending claims or unasserted claims. Accordingly, no estimate of future liability has been accrued.
In 2011, Aerojet received a letter demand from AMEC, plc, the successor entity to the 1981 purchaser of the business assets of Barnard & Burk, Inc. a former Aerojet subsidiary, for Aerojet to assume the defense of twenty-one asbestos cases pending in Louisiana and reimbursement of over $1.0 million in past legal fees and expenses. AMEC is asserting that Aerojet retained those liabilities when it sold the Barnard & Burk assets and agreed to indemnify the purchaser thereof. Aerojet has requested information from AMEC pertaining to the basis of the demand and discussions are ongoing. Accordingly, no estimate of liability has been accrued for this matter as of May 31, 2012.
Subpoena Duces Tecum
On September 23, 2010, the Company received a subpoena duces tecum from the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command, acting on behalf of the Office of the Inspector General of the DoD, requesting that the Company produce a variety of documents pertaining to the use of certain cost estimating factors under its contracts with the DoD. The investigation is progressing and no financial demand has been made; accordingly, the Company is currently unable to reasonably estimate what the outcome of this civil investigation will be or the impact, if any, the investigation may have on the Companys operating results, financial condition, and/or cash flows. Accordingly, no estimate of future liability has been accrued for at May 31, 2012. The Company has and continues to cooperate fully with the investigation and is responding to the subpoena.
Snappon SA Wrongful Discharge Claims
In November 2003, the Company announced the closing of a manufacturing facility in Chartres, France owned by Snappon SA, a subsidiary of the Company, previously involved in the automotive business. In accordance with French law, Snappon SA negotiated with the local workers council regarding the implementation of a social plan for the employees. Following the implementation of the social plan, approximately 188 of the 249 former Snappon employees sued Snappon SA in the Chartres Labour Court alleging wrongful discharge. The claims were heard in two groups. On February 19, 2009, the Versailles Court of Appeal issued a decision in favor of Group 2 plaintiffs and based on this, the Court awarded 1.9 million plus interest. On April 7, 2009, the Versailles Court of Appeal issued a decision in favor of Group 1 plaintiffs and based on this, the Court awarded 1.0 million plus interest. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, Snappon SA filed for declaration of suspensions of payments with the clerks office of the Paris Commercial Court, and the claims will likely be discharged through those proceedings. During fiscal 2009, the Company accrued a loss contingency of 2.9 million plus interest for this matter.
b. Environmental Matters
The Company is involved in over forty environmental matters under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), and other federal, state, local, and foreign laws relating to soil and groundwater contamination, hazardous waste management activities, and other environmental matters at some of its current and former facilities. The Company is also involved in a number of remedial activities at third party sites, not owned by the Company, where it is designated a potentially responsible party (PRP) by either the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or a state agency. In many of these matters, the Company is involved with other PRPs. In many instances, the Companys liability and proportionate share of costs have not been determined largely due to uncertainties as to the nature and extent of site conditions and the Companys involvement. While government agencies frequently claim PRPs are jointly and severally liable at such sites, in the Companys experience, interim and final allocations of liability and costs are generally made based on relative contributions of waste or contamination. Anticipated costs associated with environmental remediation that are probable and estimable are accrued. In cases where a date to complete remedial activities at a particular site cannot be determined by reference to agreements or otherwise, the Company projects costs over an appropriate time period not exceeding fifteen years; in such cases, generally the Company does not have the ability to reasonably estimate environmental remediation costs that are beyond this period. Factors that could result in changes to the Companys estimates include completion of current and future soil and groundwater
16
investigations, new claims, future agency demands, discovery of more or less contamination than expected, discovery of new contaminants, modification of planned remedial actions, changes in estimated time required to remediate, new technologies, and changes in laws and regulations.
As of May 31, 2012, the aggregate range of these anticipated environmental costs was $184.9 million to $329.3 million and the accrued amount was $184.9 million. See Note 7(c) for a summary of the environmental reserve activity for the first half of fiscal 2012. Of these accrued liabilities, approximately 96% relates to the Companys U.S. government contracting business and a portion of this liability is recoverable through the Companys overhead rates subject to the Global Settlement and Northrop Agreement allocations. The two significant environmental sites are discussed below. The balance of the accrued liabilities relates to other sites for which the Companys obligations are probable and estimable.
Sacramento, California Site
In 1989, a federal district court in California approved a Partial Consent Decree (PCD) requiring Aerojet, among other things, to conduct a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) to determine the nature and extent of impacts due to the release of chemicals from the Sacramento, California site, monitor the American River and offsite public water supply wells, operate Groundwater Extraction and Treatment facilities (GETs) that collect groundwater at the site perimeter, and pay certain government oversight costs. The primary chemicals of concern for both on-site and off-site groundwater are trichloroethylene (TCE), perchlorate, and n-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). The PCD has been revised several times, most recently in 2002. The 2002 PCD revision (a) separated the Sacramento site into multiple operable units to allow quicker implementation of remedy for critical areas; (b) required the Company to guarantee up to $75 million (in addition to a prior $20 million guarantee) to assure that Aerojets Sacramento remediation activities are fully funded; and (c) removed approximately 2,600 acres of non-contaminated land from the U.S. EPA superfund designation.
Aerojet is involved in various stages of soil and groundwater investigation, remedy selection, design, and remedy construction associated with the operable units. In 2002, the U.S. EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO) requiring Aerojet to implement the U.S. EPA-approved remedial action in the Western Groundwater Operable Unit. An identical order was issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley (Central Valley RWQCB). On July 7, 2011, EPA issued Aerojet its Approval of Remedial Action Construction Completion Report for Western Groundwater Operable Unit and its Determination of Remedy as Operational and Functional. On September 20, 2011, the EPA issued two UAOs to Aerojet to complete a remedial design and implement remedial action for the Perimeter Groundwater Operable Unit. One UAO addresses groundwater and the other addresses soils within the Perimeter Groundwater Operable Unit. Issuance of the UAOs is the next step in the Superfund process for the Perimeter Groundwater Operable Unit. Aerojet submitted a final Remedial Investigation Report for the Boundary Operable Unit in 2010 and the final Feasibility Study for the Boundary Operable Unit in 2011. The remaining operable units are under various stages of investigation.
The entire southern portion of the site known as Rio Del Oro was under state orders issued in the 1990s from the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to investigate and remediate environmental contamination in the soils and the Central Valley RWQCB to investigate and remediate groundwater environmental contamination. On March 14, 2008, the DTSC released all but approximately 400 acres of the Rio Del Oro property from DTSCs environmental orders regarding soil contamination. Aerojet expects the approximately 400 acres of Rio Del Oro property that remain subject to the DTSC orders to be released once the soil remediation has been completed. The Rio Del Oro property remains subject to the Central Valley RWQCBs orders to investigate and remediate groundwater environmental contamination emanating offsite from such property. Pursuant to a settlement agreement entered into in 2009, Aerojet and Boeing have defined responsibilities with respect to future costs and environmental projects relating to this property.
As of May 31, 2012, the estimated range of anticipated costs discussed above for the Sacramento, California site was $132.5 million to $222.5 million and the accrued amount was $132.5 million included as a component of the Companys environmental reserves. Expenditures associated with this matter are partially recoverable through the Companys overhead rates subject to the Global Settlement and Northrop Agreement allocations. Recoverable estimates for this matter are included as a component of the Companys estimated recoverable amounts from the U.S. Government and Northrop.
Baldwin Park Operable Unit (BPOU)
As a result of its former Azusa, California operations, in 1994 Aerojet was named a PRP by the EPA in the area of the San Gabriel Valley Basin superfund site known as the BPOU. Between 1995 and 1997, the EPA issued Special Notice Letters to Aerojet and eighteen other companies requesting that they implement a groundwater remedy. On June 30, 2000, the EPA issued a UAO ordering the PRPs to implement a remedy consistent with the 1994 record of decision. Aerojet, along with seven other PRPs (the Cooperating Respondents) signed a Project Agreement in late March 2002 with the San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority, the Main San Gabriel Basin Watermaster, and five water companies. The Project Agreement, which has a term of fifteen years, became effective May 9, 2002 and will terminate in May 2017. It is uncertain as to what remedial actions will be required beyond 2017. However, the Project Agreement stipulates that the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith in an effort to reach agreement as to the
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terms and conditions of an extension of the term in the event that a Final Record of Decision anticipates, or any of the parties desire, the continued operation of all or a substantial portion of the project facilities. Pursuant to the Project Agreement, the Cooperating Respondents fund through an escrow account: the capital, operational, maintenance, and administrative costs of certain treatment and water distribution facilities to be owned and operated by the water companies. There are also provisions in the Project Agreement for maintaining financial assurance.
Aerojet and the other Cooperating Respondents entered into an interim allocation agreement that establishes the interim payment obligations of the Cooperating Respondents for the costs incurred pursuant to the Project Agreement. Under the interim allocation, Aerojet is responsible for approximately two-thirds of all project costs, including government oversight costs. All project costs are subject to reallocation among the Cooperating Respondents. Since entering into the agreement, two of the original cooperating respondents, Huffy Corporation (Huffy) and Fairchild Corporation (Fairchild), have filed for bankruptcy. Aerojets interim allocation was unaffected by the Huffy bankruptcy. With respect to Fairchild, Aerojet and the other Cooperating Respondents have had to make up the share that Fairchild had been paying but which Fairchild is no longer paying and have done so based upon a pro rata share of Fairchilds financial obligations. Prior to filing for bankruptcy, Fairchild filed suit against the other Cooperating Respondents seeking recovery of amounts previously paid of approximately $2.6 million, but there has been little action in that litigation to date. The interim allocation agreement expired, but all solvent Cooperating Respondents have continued to pay in accordance with their interim allocations.
On June 24, 2010, Aerojet filed a complaint against Chubb Custom Insurance Company in Los Angeles County Superior Court, Aerojet-General Corporation v. Chubb Custom Insurance Company Case No. BC440284, seeking declaratory relief and damages regarding Chubbs failure to pay certain project modification costs and failure to issue an endorsement to add other water sources that may require treatment as required under insurance policies issued to Aerojet and the other Cooperating Respondents. Aerojet agreed to dismiss the case without prejudice and settlement negotiations are ongoing.
As part of Aerojets sale of its Electronics and Information Systems (EIS) business to Northrop in October 2001, the EPA approved a Prospective Purchaser Agreement with Northrop to absolve it of pre-closing liability for contamination caused by the Azusa, California operations, which liability remains with Aerojet. As part of that agreement, the Company agreed to provide a $25 million guarantee of Aerojets obligations under the Project Agreement.
As of May 31, 2012, the estimated range of anticipated costs through the term of the agreement for the BPOU site was $37.7 million to $75.1 million and the accrued amount was $37.7 million included as a component of the Companys environmental reserves. Expenditures associated with this matter are partially recoverable through the Companys overhead rates subject to the Global Settlement and Northrop Agreement allocations. Recoverable estimates for this matter are included as a component of the Companys estimated recoverable amounts from the U.S. Government and Northrop.
Toledo, Ohio Site
The Company previously manufactured products for the automotive industry at a Toledo, Ohio site, which was adjacent to the Ottawa River. This facility was divested in 1990 and the Company indemnified the buyer for claims and liabilities arising out of certain pre-divestiture environmental matters. In August 2007, the Company, along with numerous other companies, received from the United States Department of Interior Fish and Wildlife Service a notice of a Natural Resource Damage (NRD) Assessment Plan for the Ottawa River and Northern Maumee Bay. A group of PRPs, including the Company, was formed to respond to the NRD assessment and to pursue funding from the Great Lakes Legacy Act for primary restoration. The restoration project performed by the group consisted of river dredging and land-filling river sediments with a total project cost in the range of approximately $47 to $49 million, one half of which was funded through the Great Lakes Legacy Act and the net project costs to the PRP group was estimated at $23.5 to $24.5 million. The dredging of the river that began in December 2009 has been completed. In February 2011, the parties reached an agreement on allocation. As of May 31, 2012, the estimated range of the Companys share of anticipated costs for the NRD matter was $0.0 million to $0.4 million. None of the expenditures related to this matter are recoverable. Still unresolved at this time is the actual NRD Assessment itself. It is not possible to predict the outcome, timing, or the financial impact of these types of assessments, which are typically long processes lasting several years.
In 2008, Textileather, the current owner of the former Toledo, Ohio site, filed a lawsuit against the Company claiming, among other things, that the Company failed to indemnify and defend Textileather for certain contractual environmental obligations. A second suit related to past and future RCRA, closure costs was filed in late 2009. On May 5, 2010, the District Court granted the Companys Motion for Summary Judgment, thereby dismissing the claims in the initial action. Textileather has appealed to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeal. Briefs were filed and oral arguments were heard on March 2, 2012. The Court has not yet rendered a decision. There are no District Court ordered dates in the second Textileather suit, but the parties are conducting informal discovery. As of May 31, 2012, the estimated anticipated costs and accrued amount for the Textileather matter was $2.1 million which is included as a component of the Companys environmental reserves. None of the expenditures related to this matter are recoverable.
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c. Environmental Reserves and Estimated Recoveries
Environmental Reserves
The Company reviews on a quarterly basis estimated future remediation costs that could be incurred over the contractual term or next fifteen years of the expected remediation. The Company has an established practice of estimating environmental remediation costs over a fifteen year period, except for those environmental remediation costs with a specific contractual term. As the period for which estimated environmental remediation costs increases, the reliability of such estimates decrease. These estimates consider the investigative work and analysis of engineers, outside environmental consultants, and the advice of legal staff regarding the status and anticipated results of various administrative and legal proceedings. In most cases, only a range of reasonably possible costs can be estimated. In establishing the Companys reserves, the most probable estimate is used when determinable; otherwise, the minimum amount is used when no single amount in the range is more probable. Accordingly, such estimates can change as the Company periodically evaluates and revises these estimates as new information becomes available. The Company cannot predict whether new information gained as projects progress will affect the estimated liability accrued. The timing of payment for estimated future environmental costs is influenced by a number of factors such as the regulatory approval process, the time required to design, construct, and implement the remedy.
A summary of the Companys environmental reserve activity is shown below:
Aerojet - Sacramento |
Aerojet - BPOU |
Other Aerojet Sites |
Total Aerojet |
Other | Total Environmental Reserve |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, 2011 |
$ | 130.7 | $ | 38.6 | $ | 12.1 | $ | 181.4 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 190.6 | ||||||||||||
Additions |
7.2 | 1.2 | (0.3 | ) | 8.1 | (0.3 | ) | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Expenditures |
(5.4 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (11.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (13.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
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May 31, 2012 |
$ | 132.5 | $ | 37.7 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 178.3 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 184.9 | ||||||||||||
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The effect of the final resolution of environmental matters and the Companys obligations for environmental remediation and compliance cannot be accurately predicted due to the uncertainty concerning both the amount and timing of future expenditures and due to regulatory or technological changes. The Company continues its efforts to mitigate past and future costs through pursuit of claims for recoveries from insurance coverage and other PRPs and continued investigation of new and more cost effective remediation alternatives and associated technologies.
As part of the acquisition of the Atlantic Research Corporation (ARC) propulsion business, Aerojet entered into an agreement with ARC pursuant to which Aerojet is responsible for up to $20.0 million of costs (Pre-Close Environmental Costs) associated with environmental issues that arose prior to Aerojets acquisition of the ARC propulsion business. Pursuant to a separate agreement with the U.S. government which was entered into prior to the completion of the ARC acquisition, these costs are recovered through the establishment of prices for Aerojets products and services sold to the U.S. government. A summary of the Pre-Close Environmental Costs is shown below (in millions):
Pre-Close Environmental Costs |
$ | 20.0 | ||
Amount spent through May 31, 2012 |
(12.7 | ) | ||
Amount included as a component of reserves for environmental remediation costs in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2012 |
(2.1 | ) | ||
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Remaining Pre-Close Environmental Costs |
$ | 5.2 | ||
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Estimated Recoveries
On January 12, 1999, Aerojet and the U.S. government implemented the October 1997 Agreement in Principle (Global Settlement) resolving certain prior environmental and facility disagreements, with retroactive effect to December 1, 1998. Under the Global Settlement, Aerojet and the U.S. government resolved disagreements about an appropriate cost-sharing ratio with respect to the clean-up costs of the environmental contamination at the Sacramento and the former Azusa sites. The Global Settlement cost-sharing ratio does not have a defined term over which costs will be recovered. Additionally, in conjunction with the sale of the EIS business in 2001, Aerojet entered into an agreement with Northrop (the Northrop Agreement) whereby Aerojet is reimbursed by Northrop for a portion of environmental expenditures eligible for recovery under the Global Settlement, subject to annual and cumulative limitations. The current annual billing limitation to Northrop is $6.0 million.
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Pursuant to the Global Settlement covering environmental costs associated with Aerojets Sacramento site and its former Azusa site, prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2010, approximately 12% of such costs related to the Sacramento site and former Azusa site were charged to the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2010, because the Company reached the reimbursement ceiling under the Northrop Agreement, approximately 37% of such costs are expensed to the consolidated statements of operations.
Allowable environmental costs are charged to the Companys contracts as the costs are incurred. Aerojets mix of contracts can affect the actual reimbursement made by the U.S. government. Because these costs are recovered through forward-pricing arrangements, the ability of Aerojet to continue recovering these costs from the U.S. government depends on Aerojets sustained business volume under U.S. government contracts and programs and the relative size of Aerojets commercial business. Annually, the Company evaluates Aerojets forecasted business volume under U.S. government contracts and programs and the relative size of Aerojets commercial business as part of its long-term business review.
Pursuant to the Northrop Agreement, environmental expenditures to be reimbursed are subject to annual limitations and the total reimbursements are limited to a ceiling of $189.7 million. A summary of the Northrop Agreement activity is shown below (in millions):
Total reimbursable costs under the Northrop Agreement |
$ | 189.7 | ||
Amount reimbursed to the Company through May 31, 2012 |
(90.7 | ) | ||
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Potential future cost reimbursements available (1) |
99.0 | |||
Long-term receivable from Northrop in excess of the annual limitation included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2012 |
(66.8 | ) | ||
Amounts recoverable from Northrop in future periods included as a component of recoverable from the U.S. government and other third parties for environmental remediation costs in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2012 |
(32.2 | ) | ||
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Potential future recoverable amounts available under the Northrop Agreement |
$ | | ||
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(1) | Includes the short-term receivable from Northrop of $6.0 million as of May 31, 2012. |
The Companys applicable cost estimates reached the cumulative limitation under the Northrop Agreement during the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company has accumulated $12.3 million of environmental costs above the cumulative limitation under the Northrop Agreement through May 31, 2012. Accordingly, subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company has incurred a higher percentage of expense related to additions to the Sacramento site and BPOU site environmental reserve until an arrangement is reached with the U.S. government. While the Company is currently seeking an arrangement with the U.S. government to recover environmental expenditures in excess of the reimbursement ceiling identified in the Northrop Agreement, there can be no assurances that such a recovery will be obtained, or if not obtained, that such unreimbursed environmental expenditures will not have a materially adverse effect on the Companys operating results, financial condition, and/or cash flows.
Environmental reserves and estimated recoveries impact to unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
The expenses associated with adjustments to the environmental reserves are recorded as a component of other expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Summarized financial information for the impact of environmental reserves and recoveries to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations is set forth below:
Estimated Recoverable Amounts Under U.S. Government Contracts |
Charge to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations |
Total Environmental Reserve Additions |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Three months ended May 31, 2012 |
$ | 4.4 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 6.4 | ||||||
Three months ended May 31, 2011 |
3.0 | 0.9 | 3.9 | |||||||||
Six months ended May 31, 2012 |
5.3 | 2.5 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Six months ended May 31, 2011 |
7.0 | 2.0 | 9.0 |
8. Redeemable Common Stock
The Company inadvertently failed to register with the SEC the issuance of certain of its common shares in its defined contribution 401(k) employee benefit plan (the Plan). As a result, certain Plan participants who purchased such securities pursuant to the Plan may have the right to rescind certain of their purchases for consideration equal to the purchase price paid for the securities (or if such security has been sold, to receive consideration with respect to any loss incurred on such sale) plus interest from the date of purchase. As of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011, the Company has classified 0.4 million shares as redeemable common stock
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because the redemption features are not within the control of the Company. The Company may also be subject to civil and other penalties by regulatory authorities as a result of the failure to register these shares. These shares have always been treated as outstanding for financial reporting purposes. In June 2008, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 to register future transactions in the GenCorp Stock Fund in the Plan. During the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded a charge of $0.4 million for realized losses and interest associated with this matter.
9. Arrangements with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
As of May 31, 2012, arrangements with off-balance sheet risk consisted of:
$60.6 million in outstanding commercial letters of credit expiring within the next twelve months, the majority of which may be renewed by either a letter of credit, or in some cases, a surety bond, primarily to collateralize obligations for environmental remediation and insurance coverage.
Up to $120.0 million aggregate in guarantees by GenCorp of Aerojets obligations to U.S. government agencies for environmental remediation activities (See Note 7(b) for additional information).
Guarantees, jointly and severally, by the Companys material domestic subsidiaries of its obligations under its Senior Credit Facility.
In addition to the items discussed above, the Company will from time to time enter into certain types of contracts that require the Company to indemnify parties against potential third-party and other claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) divestiture agreements, under which the Company may provide customary indemnification to purchasers of its businesses or assets including, for example, claims arising from the operation of the businesses prior to disposition, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination existing prior to disposition; (ii) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for claims arising from the use of the applicable premises; and (iii) certain agreements with officers and directors, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their relationship with the Company. The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated.
The Company also may use surety bonds to collateralize obligations for environmental remediation, other financial commitments, and insurance coverage. Additionally, the Company issues purchase orders and makes other commitments to suppliers for equipment, materials, and supplies in the normal course of business. These purchase commitments are generally for volumes consistent with anticipated requirements to fulfill purchase orders or contracts for product deliveries received, or expected to be received, from customers and would be subject to reimbursement if a cost-plus contract is terminated.
10. Retirement Benefits
Pension BenefitsOn November 25, 2008, the Company decided to amend the defined benefit pension and benefits restoration plans to freeze future accruals under such plans. Effective February 1, 2009 and July 31, 2009, future benefit accruals for non-collective bargaining-unit employees and collective bargaining-unit employees were discontinued, respectively. No employees lost their previously earned pension benefits.
As of the last measurement date at November 30, 2011, the Companys total defined benefit pension plan assets, total projected benefit obligations, and unfunded pension obligation for the qualified pension plan were approximately $1,296.8 million, $1,550.4 million, and $236.4 million, respectively. The total defined benefit pension assets were estimated to be $1,264.7 million as of May 31, 2012.
The Company does not expect to make any cash contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan during fiscal years 2012 or 2013. The Pension Protection Act (the PPA) requires underfunded pension plans to improve their funding ratios based on the funded status of the plan as of specified measurement dates through contributions or application of prepayment credits. As of November 30, 2011, the Company has accumulated $59.5 million in prepayment credits as a result of advanced funding and it expects to apply these to satisfy any funding requirement during fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
Further, with the Office of Federal Procurement Policy issuance of the final rule harmonizing Cost Accounting Standard (CAS) 412, Composition and Measurement of Pension Cost, and CAS 413, Adjustment and Allocation of Pension Cost, with the PPA, the Company will recover portions of any required pension funding through its government contracts. Approximately 86% of the Companys unfunded pension benefit obligation as of November 30, 2011 is related to its government contracting business segment, Aerojet. Accordingly, the Company believes a significant portion of any future contributions to its tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan would be recoverable through the Companys overhead rates on its U.S. government contracts.
The funded status of the pension plan is affected by the investment experience of the plans assets, by any changes in U.S. law, and by changes in the statutory interest rates used by tax-qualified pension plans in the U.S. to calculate funding requirements or other plan experience. Accordingly, if the performance of the Companys plan assets does not meet the assumptions, if there are changes to the Internal Revenue Service regulations or other applicable law or if other actuarial assumptions are modified, the future contributions to the Companys underfunded pension plan could be significant in future periods.
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Medical and Life BenefitsThe Company provides medical and life insurance benefits to certain eligible retired employees, with varied coverage by employee group. Generally, employees hired after January 1, 1997 are not eligible for medical and life insurance benefits. The medical benefit plan provides for cost sharing between the Company and its retirees in the form of retiree contributions, deductibles, and coinsurance. Medical and life benefit obligations are unfunded. Medical and life benefit cash payments for eligible retired Aerojet and GenCorp employees are recoverable through the Companys overhead rates on its U.S. government contracts.
Components of retirement benefit expense are:
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
18.4 | 19.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Assumed return on plan assets |
(24.8 | ) | (25.6 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial losses (gains) |
15.5 | 16.6 | (0.7 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||
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Retirement benefit expense |
$ | 10.2 | $ | 11.5 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
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Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
36.8 | 39.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Assumed return on plan assets |
(49.6 | ) | (51.2 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Recognized net actuarial losses (gains) |
31.0 | 33.2 | (1.5 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
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Retirement benefit expense |
$ | 20.4 | $ | 23.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
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11. Discontinued Operations
In November 2003, the Company announced the closing of a GDX manufacturing facility in Chartres, France owned by Snappon SA, a subsidiary of the Company. The decision resulted primarily from declining sales volumes with French automobile manufacturers. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Snappon SA had legal judgments rendered against it under French law, aggregating 2.9 million plus interest related to wrongful discharge claims by certain former employees of Snappon SA. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, Snappon SA filed for declaration of suspensions of payments with the clerks office of the Paris Commercial Court (See Note 7(a)).
Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is set forth below:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes (1) |
0.3 | (0.5 | ) | 0.3 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.4 | (0.5 | ) | 0.4 | (1.2 | ) |
(1) | Includes foreign currency gains and (losses) of $0.8 million and $(0.5) million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, income (loss) before income taxes includes foreign currency gains and (losses) of $0.9 million and $(1.1) million in the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
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12. Operating Segments and Related Disclosures
The Companys operations are organized into two operating segments based on different products and customer bases: Aerospace and Defense, and Real Estate.
The Company evaluates its operating segments based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment performance. Segment performance represents net sales from continuing operations less applicable costs, expenses and provisions for unusual items relating to the segment operations. Segment performance excludes corporate income and expenses, legacy income or expenses, provisions for unusual items not related to the segment operations, interest expense, interest income, and income taxes.
Customers that represented more than 10% of net sales for the periods presented are as follows:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Raytheon |
37 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 37 | % | ||||||||
Lockheed Martin |
32 | % | 31 | % | 30 | % | 28 | % |
Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to the Companys significant customers discussed above, totaled 95% of net sales for both periods. Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2011 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to the Companys significant customers discussed above, totaled 93% of net sales for both periods.
Selected financial information for each reportable segment is as follows:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Sales: |
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Aerospace and Defense |
$ | 247.7 | $ | 228.3 | $ | 448.0 | $ | 436.4 | ||||||||
Real Estate |
2.2 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
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Total Net Sales |
$ | 249.9 | $ | 229.9 | $ | 451.8 | $ | 439.7 | ||||||||
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Segment Performance: |
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Aerospace and Defense |
$ | 27.6 | $ | 24.5 | $ | 52.5 | $ | 51.8 | ||||||||
Environmental remediation provision adjustments |
(2.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Retirement benefit plan expense |
(4.7 | ) | (5.3 | ) | (9.4 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
Unusual items (see Note 13) |
(0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||
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Aerospace and Defense Total |
20.4 | 18.2 | 39.9 | 39.1 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
0.9 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
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Total Segment Performance |
$ | 21.3 | $ | 19.3 | $ | 41.9 | $ | 41.4 | ||||||||
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Reconciliation of segment performance to income from continuing operations before income taxes: |
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Segment performance |
$ | 21.3 | $ | 19.3 | $ | 41.9 | $ | 41.4 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(5.8 | ) | (7.7 | ) | (11.8 | ) | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
(1.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate retirement benefit plan expense |
(5.6 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate and other |
(3.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||||||
Unusual items (see Note 13) |
(0.4 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 4.6 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 5.5 | ||||||||
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13. Unusual Items
Total unusual items expense, a component of other expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Unusual items |
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Legal related matters |
$ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.4 | ||||||||
9 1/2 Notes redemption |
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on debt repurchased |
| | | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||
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$ | 0.6 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||||
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23
During the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded $0.4 million for realized losses and interest associated with the failure to register with the SEC the issuance of certain of the Companys common shares under the defined contribution 401(k) employee benefit plan.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company redeemed $75.0 million of its 9 1/2% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount. The redemption resulted in a charge of $0.4 million associated with the write-off of the 9 1/2% Notes deferred financing costs. Additionally, during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased $6.5 million principal amount of its 2 1/4% Debentures at various prices ranging from 99.0% of par to 99.1% of par resulting in a gain of $0.2 million.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless otherwise indicated or required by the context, as used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms we, our and us refer to GenCorp Inc. and all of its subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, our operating results for interim periods may not be indicative of the results of operations for a full year. This section contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties including those described in this Quarterly Report under the heading Forward-Looking Statements. Actual results may differ materially. This section should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, and periodic reports subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Overview
We are a manufacturer of aerospace and defense products and systems with a real estate segment that includes activities related to the re-zoning, entitlement, sale, and leasing of our excess real estate assets. We develop and manufacture propulsion systems for defense and space applications, and armaments for precision tactical and long range weapon systems applications.
A summary of the significant financial highlights for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 which management uses to evaluate our operating performance and financial condition is presented below.
| Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 totaled $249.9 million compared to $ 229.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $1.7 million, or $0.03 diluted income per share, compared to a net income of $0.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| Adjusted EBITDAP (Non-GAAP measure) for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 was $26.7 million or 10.7% of net sales, compared to $26.0 million or 11.3% of net sales, for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| Segment performance (Non-GAAP measure) before environmental remediation provision adjustments, retirement benefit plan expense, and unusual items was $28.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2012, compared to $25.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| Cash provided by operating activities in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 totaled $29.3 million, compared to $14.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| Free cash flow (Non-GAAP measure) in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 totaled $23.6 million, compared to $9.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. |
| As of May 31, 2012, we had $99.8 million in net debt (Non-GAAP measure) compared to $163.4 million as of May 31, 2011. |
We provide Non-GAAP measures as a supplement to financial results based on GAAP. A reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is presented later in the Managements Discussion and Analysis under the heading Operating Segment Information and Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
We are operating in an environment that is characterized by both increasing complexity in the global security environment, as well as continuing worldwide economic pressures. A significant component of our strategy in this environment is to focus on delivering excellent performance to our customers, driving improvements and efficiencies across our operations, and creating value through the enhancement and expansion of our business.
Some of the significant challenges we face include dependence upon government programs and contracts, future reductions or changes in U.S. government spending in our industry, environmental matters, capital structure, an underfunded pension plan, and implementation of our enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. These matters are discussed in more detail below.
24
Major Customers
The principal end user customers of our products and technology are agencies of the U.S. government. Since a majority of our sales are, directly or indirectly, to the U.S. government, funding for the purchase of our products and services generally follows trends in U.S. aerospace and defense spending. However, individual government agencies, which include the military services, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Missile Defense Agency, and the prime contractors that serve these agencies, exercise independent purchasing power within budget top-line limits. Therefore, sales to the U.S. government are not regarded as sales to one customer, but rather each contracting agency is viewed as a separate customer.
Customers that represented more than 10% of net sales for the periods presented are as follows:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Raytheon |
37 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 37 | % | ||||||||
Lockheed Martin |
32 | % | 31 | % | 30 | % | 28 | % |
Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to our significant customers discussed above, totaled 95% of net sales for both periods. Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2011 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to our significant customers discussed above, totaled 93% of net sales for both periods. The Standard Missile program, which is included in the U.S. government sales, represented 24% and 25% of net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Standard Missile program, which is included in the U.S. government sales, represented 23% and 27% of net sales for the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Industry Update
For the Government Fiscal Year (GFY) ending September 30, 2012 and beyond, federal department/agency budgets are expected to remain under severe pressure due to the financial impacts from spending cap agreements contained in the Budget Control Act of 2011, as well as from on-going military operations and the cumulative effects of annual federal budget deficits and rising U.S. federal debt. As a result, the Department of Defense (DoD) GFY 2013 budget request submitted to Congress on February 13, 2012 is $525.4 billion for the base budget, $45 billion below the amount planned for GFY 2013 a year ago and $5.2 billion below the final GFY 2012 appropriated amount. The DoD budget request includes cuts and other initiatives that will reduce DoD spending by $259 billion over the next five years and $487 billion over ten years, consistent with the Budget Control Act of 2011 or, the Act (Public Law 112-25) (the debt-ceiling and deficit-reduction compromise agreement signed into law on August 2, 2011). The NASA GFY 2013 budget request is $17.7 billion.
Nevertheless, we believe we are well-positioned to benefit from continued DoD investment in high priority transformational systems that address current war fighting requirements, the recapitalization of weapon systems and equipment expended during combat operations in the Middle East, and systems that meet worldwide threats. The Administration has indicated a commitment to maintain adequate, albeit lower levels of funding for the DoD than those experienced during the height of conflicts in the Middle East, while building defense capabilities for the 21st century. Priority areas that impact our products include: fully equipping U.S. forces for the missions they face; maintaining situational awareness; preserving air supremacy; maintaining forces at sea; ensuring access to and freedom of space; and developing pragmatic and cost effective missile defense systems.
In 2010, the NASA Authorization Act took effect impacting GFYs 2011-2013. The Authorization Act aimed to: safely retire the Space Shuttle; extend the International Space Station through 2020; continue the development of the multipurpose crew exploration vehicle; build a new heavy lift launch vehicle; invest in new space technologies; and sustain and grow the science and aeronautics programs at NASA. We are well-positioned to succeed among our competitors due to our diverse offerings, innovative technologies, and existing contracts with both traditional and emerging launch providers. Additionally, we are the main propulsion provider for the multipurpose crew vehicle and plan to compete for elements of the newly announced heavy lift launch vehicle.
Since the bicameral and bipartisan Congressional Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction created by the Act and charged with reducing the deficit by an additional $1.2 to $1.5 trillion over the ten years beginning with GFY 2013 failed to reach a compromise, additional mandatory spending caps will be triggered beginning in January 2013 if Congress and the Administration do not reach agreement on means to reduce the deficit by $1.2 trillion. There remains a significant level of uncertainty and lack of detail available to predict specific future aerospace and defense spending.
25
Environmental Matters
Our current and former business operations are subject to, and affected by, federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to the discharge, treatment, storage, disposal, investigation, and remediation of certain materials, substances, and wastes. Our policy is to conduct our business with due regard for the preservation and protection of the environment. We continually assess compliance with these regulations and we believe our current operations are materially in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations.
Summary of our environmental reserves, range of liability, and recoverable amounts as of May 31, 2012 is presented below:
Reserve | Recoverable Amount (1) | Range of Reserve | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||
Sacramento |
$ | 132.5 | $ | 101.1 | $132.5 $222.5 | |||||
Baldwin Park Operable Unit |
37.7 | 28.8 | 37.7 75.1 | |||||||
Other Aerojet-General Corporation (Aerojet) sites |
8.1 | 7.8 | 8.1 20.9 | |||||||
Other sites |
6.6 | 0.5 | 6.6 10.8 | |||||||
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Total |
$ | 184.9 | $ | 138.2 | $184.9 $329.3 | |||||
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(1) | Excludes the long-term receivable from Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop) of $66.8 million as of May 31, 2012. |
Most of our environmental costs are incurred by our Aerospace and Defense segment, and certain of these future costs are allowable to be included in our contracts with the U.S. government and allocable to Northrop until the cumulative expenditure limitation is reached. Prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2010, approximately 12% of such costs related to our Sacramento site and our former Azusa site were charged to the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 2010, because we reached the reimbursement ceiling under the Northrop Agreement, approximately 37% of such costs are expensed to the consolidated statements of operations. However, we are seeking to amend our agreement with the U.S. government to increase the amount allocable to U.S. government contracts. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in this pursuit.
The inclusion of such environmental costs in our contracts with the U.S. government does impact our competitive pricing and earnings; however, we believe that this impact is mitigated by driving improvements and efficiencies across our operations as well as our ability to deliver innovative and quality products to our customers.
Capital Structure
Although we have substantially reduced our debt levels, improved our maturity profile, and increased our credit ratings, we have a substantial amount of debt for which we are required to make interest and principal payments. Interest on long-term financing is not a recoverable cost under our U.S. government contracts. As of May 31, 2012, we had $250.0 million of debt principal outstanding.
Retirement Benefits
As of the last measurement date at November 30, 2011, our total defined benefit pension plan assets, total projected benefit obligations, and unfunded pension obligation for our qualified pension plan were approximately $1,296.8 million, $1,550.4 million, and $236.4 million, respectively. The total defined benefit pension assets were estimated to be $1,264.7 million as of May 31, 2012.
We do not expect to make any cash contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan during fiscal years 2012 or 2013. The Pension Protection Act (the PPA) requires underfunded pension plans to improve their funding ratios based on the funded status of the plan as of specified measurement dates through contributions or application of prepayment credits. As of November 30, 2011, we have accumulated $59.5 million in prepayment credits as a result of advanced funding and we expect to apply these to satisfy any funding requirement during fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
Further, with the Office of Federal Procurement Policy issuance of the final rule harmonizing Cost Accounting Standard (CAS) 412, Composition and Measurement of Pension Cost, and CAS 413, Adjustment and Allocation of Pension Cost, with the PPA, we will recover portions of any required pension funding through our government contracts. Approximately 86% of our unfunded pension benefit obligation as of November 30, 2011 is related to our government contracting business segment, Aerojet. Accordingly, we believe a significant portion of any future contributions to our tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan would be recoverable through our overhead rates on our U.S. government contracts.
26
The funded status of the pension plan is affected by the investment experience of the plans assets, by any changes in U.S. law and by changes in the statutory interest rates used by tax-qualified pension plans in the U.S. to calculate funding requirements. Accordingly, if the performance of our plans assets does not meet our assumptions, if there are changes to the Internal Revenue Service regulations or other applicable law or if other actuarial assumptions are modified, our future contributions to our underfunded pension plan could be higher than we expect.
Implementation of ERP System
During fiscal 2010, we conducted a thorough review of our business to assess the effectiveness of our current business processes and supporting information systems. After extensive study and analysis, we determined that there are many potential benefits from the investment in a state-of-the-art ERP system. The benefits will be achieved through the integration of our data and processes into one single system based upon industry best business practices.
We selected the Oracle Business Suite as our ERP solution and work began on the project in fiscal 2011. We have committed a full-time cross-functional team of employees to work with our ERP partner and our systems integrator. This team is responsible for ensuring that the system configuration is consistent with our business requirements and best business practices, coordinating data migration, addressing change management issues, testing controls, resolving implementation issues and developing a user training program. We anticipate the cost of implementation, both capital and expense, will range from $27 million to $30 million, consisting primarily of software and hardware costs, system integrator costs, labor costs, and data migration. We anticipate completing the ERP project in fiscal 2013. Through May 2012, we have expended $16.2 million of our implementation costs of which $13.3 million represents capital expenditures.
We expect that the new ERP system will provide reliable, transparent, and real-time data access providing us with the opportunity to make better and faster business decisions. We expect the integration among various functional areas will lead to improved communication, productivity and efficiency. These improvements should enhance our ability to respond to our customers needs and lead to increased customer satisfaction. Other advantages we expect to realize by centralization of our current systems into an ERP system are to eliminate the problem of synchronizing changes between multiple systems, improve coordination of business processes that cross functional boundaries and provide a top-down view of the enterprise.
Results of Operations
Net Sales:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change** | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 249.9 | $ | 229.9 | $ | 20.0 | $ | 451.8 | $ | 439.7 | $ | 12.1 |
* | Primary reason for change. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased deliveries on the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) and Atlas V programs resulting in an increase of $19.0 million in net sales. |
** | Primary reason for change. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the following: (i) increased deliveries on the THAAD program generating $10.4 million in additional net sales and (ii) increased engineering technology activities on the Triple Target Terminator (T3) contracts resulting in $8.7 million of additional net sales. The increase in net sales was partially offset by a reduction of $11.7 million in the various Standard Missile programs primarily from the timing of deliveries. |
Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2012 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to our significant customers discussed above, totaled 95% of net sales for both periods. Sales during the three and six months ended May 31, 2011 directly and indirectly to the U.S. government and its agencies, including sales to our significant customers discussed above, totaled 93% of net sales for both periods. The Standard Missile program, which is included in the U.S. government sales, represented 24% and 25% of net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Standard Missile program, which is included in the U.S. government sales, represented 23% and 27% of net sales for the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.
27
Cost of Sales (exclusive of items shown separately below):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentage amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales: |
$ | 220.3 | $ | 203.0 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 394.2 | $ | 383.6 | $ | 10.6 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
88.2 | % | 88.3 | % | 87.3 | % | 87.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Components of cost of sales: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales excluding retirement benefit expense |
$ | 215.6 | $ | 197.7 | $ | 17.9 | $ | 384.8 | $ | 373.1 | $ | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Retirement benefit expense |
4.7 | 5.3 | (0.6 | ) | 9.4 | 10.5 | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Cost of sales |
$ | 220.3 | $ | 203.0 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 394.2 | $ | 383.6 | $ | 10.6 | ||||||||||||
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* | Primary reason for change. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was essentially unchanged for the periods presented. |
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change** | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentage amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SG&A: |
$ | 11.2 | $ | 11.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
4.5 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Components of SG&A: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
SG&A excluding retirement benefit expense and stock- based compensation |
$ | 4.3 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1.3 | 1.7 | (0.4 | ) | 2.2 | 2.9 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Retirement benefit expense |
5.6 | 6.3 | (0.7 | ) | 11.1 | 12.7 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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SG&A |
$ | 11.2 | $ | 11.0 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 21.5 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
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* | Primary reason for change. SG&A expense included an increase in professional and consulting fees of $0.9 million related to our continuing evaluation of various corporate strategies which was partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million of non-cash corporate retirement benefit plan expenses. See discussion of Retirement Benefit Plans below. |
** | Primary reason for change. SG&A expense included an increase in professional and consulting fees of $1.7 million related to our continuing evaluation of our corporate strategy and capital structure, which was offset by a decrease of $1.6 million of non-cash corporate retirement benefit plan expenses. See discussion of Retirement Benefit Plans below. |
Depreciation and Amortization:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
$ | 5.5 | $ | 5.8 | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 10.8 | $ | 11.5 | $ | (0.7 | ) |
* | Primary reason for change. Depreciation and amortization expense was essentially unchanged for the periods presented. |
28
Other Expense, net:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change** | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net: |
$ | 2.6 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 1.6 |
* | Primary reason for change. The increase in other expense, net was primarily due to higher non-reimbursable environmental remediation costs of $1.1 million. |
** | Primary reason for change. The increase in other expense, net was primarily due to the following: (i) contribution made in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 to support space science education and (ii) higher non-reimbursable environmental remediation costs. |
Interest Expense:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 7.7 | $ | (1.9 | ) | $ | 11.8 | $ | 15.5 | $ | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Components of interest expense: |
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Contractual interest and other |
5.2 | 6.0 | (0.8 | ) | 10.6 | 12.1 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Debt discount amortization |
| 0.9 | (0.9 | ) | | 1.8 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
0.6 | 0.8 | (0.2 | ) | 1.2 | 1.6 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Interest expense |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 7.7 | $ | (1.9 | ) | $ | 11.8 | $ | 15.5 | $ | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
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* | Primary reason for change. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the repurchase of $68.4 million of the outstanding 2 1/4 Convertible Subordinated Debentures (2 1/4 Debentures) in fiscal 2011 and the associated debt discount amortization. |
Interest Income:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.6 | $ | (0.3 | ) |
* | Primary reason for change. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower average interest rates and cash balances in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011. |
Income Tax Provision:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change** | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision: |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 2.5 |
The income tax provision of $5.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2012 is primarily related to (i) federal taxes of $2.4 million, (ii) current state taxes of $1.1 million, and (iii) net deferred taxes of $2.1 million, which represents federal and state deferred taxes from goodwill amortization and utilization of federal alternative minimum tax credits and California research credits.
The income tax provision of $3.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2011 is primarily related to current state taxes of $1.9 million and net deferred taxes of $1.2 million, which represents the excess of deferred tax expense from goodwill amortization over deferred tax benefit from research credits.
The difference between operating results at the statutory rate and the income tax provision recorded was primarily due to current state tax expense and deferred taxes related to goodwill and the utilization of tax credits offset by the reduction to the valuation allowance in the first half of fiscal 2012; and the current state tax expense in the first half of fiscal 2011.
29
As of May 31, 2012, the liability for uncertain income tax positions was $2.1 million. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of potential future cash flows associated with these liabilities, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period in which these liabilities might be paid.
A valuation allowance has been recorded to offset a substantial portion of net deferred tax assets at May 31, 2012 and 2011 to reflect the uncertainty of realization. A valuation allowance is required when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets may not be realized. Establishment and removal of a valuation allowance requires management to consider all positive and negative evidence and make a judgmental decision regarding the amount of valuation allowance required as of a reporting date. As of May 31, 2012 and 2011, management has concluded that a valuation allowance is required to offset a substantial portion of net deferred tax assets.
We expect to maintain a valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets until an appropriate level of profitability that generates taxable income is sustained or until we are able to develop tax strategies that would enable us to conclude that it is more likely than not that a portion of our deferred tax assets will be realizable. Any reversal of valuation allowances will favorably impact our results of operations in the period of the reversal. Management will continue to evaluate the ability to realize its net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
Discontinued Operations:
In November 2003, we announced the closing of a GDX manufacturing facility in Chartres, France owned by Snappon SA, a subsidiary of the Company. The decision resulted primarily from declining sales volumes with French automobile manufacturers. In June 2004, we completed the legal process for closing the facility and establishing a social plan. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, Snappon SA had legal judgments rendered against it under French law, aggregating 2.9 million plus interest related to wrongful discharge claims by certain former employees of Snappon SA. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, Snappon SA filed for declaration of suspensions of payments with the clerks office of the Paris Commercial Court (see Note 7(a) of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is set forth below:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes (1) |
0.3 | (0.5 | ) | 0.3 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
0.1 | | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.4 | (0.5 | ) | 0.4 | (1.2 | ) |
(1) | Includes foreign currency gains and (losses) of $0.8 million and $(0.5) million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, income (loss) before income taxes includes foreign currency gains and (losses) of $0.9 million and $(1.1) million in the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Retirement Benefit Plans:
Components of retirement benefit expense are:
Three months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 2.1 | ||||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation |
19.1 | 20.4 | 38.3 | 40.9 | ||||||||||||
Assumed return on plan assets |
(24.8 | ) | (25.6 | ) | (49.6 | ) | (51.2 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized net actuarial losses |
14.8 | 15.7 | 29.5 | 31.4 | ||||||||||||
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Retirement benefit expense |
$ | 10.3 | $ | 11.6 | $ | 20.5 | $ | 23.2 | ||||||||
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Market conditions and interest rates significantly affect assets and liabilities of our pension plans. Pension accounting permits market gains and losses to be deferred and recognized over a period of years. This smoothing results in the creation of other accumulated income or losses which will be amortized to retirement benefit expense or benefit in future years. The accounting method we utilize recognizes one-fifth of the unamortized gains and losses in the market-related value of pension assets and all other gains and losses, including changes in the discount rate used to calculate benefit costs each year. Investment gains or losses for this purpose are the difference between the expected return and the actual return on the market-related value of assets which smoothes asset values over three years. Although the smoothing period mitigates some volatility in the calculation of annual retirement benefit expense, future expenses are impacted by changes in the market value of pension plan assets and changes in interest rates.
Additionally, we sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) plan and participation in the plan is available to all employees. The cost of the 401(k) plan was $5.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011. The cost is recoverable through our overhead rates on our U.S. government contracts.
Operating Segment Information:
We evaluate our operating segments based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment performance. Segment performance, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, represents net sales from continuing operations less applicable costs, expenses and provisions for unusual items relating to the segment. Excluded from segment performance are: corporate income and expenses, interest expense, interest income, income taxes, legacy income or expenses, and provisions for unusual items not related to the segment. We believe that segment performance provides information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance. Specifically, we believe the exclusion of the items listed above permits an evaluation and a comparison of results for ongoing business operations, and it is on this basis that management internally assesses operational performance.
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Aerospace and Defense Segment
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change** | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 247.7 | $ | 228.3 | $ | 19.4 | $ | 448.0 | $ | 436.4 | $ | 11.6 | ||||||||||||
Segment performance |
20.4 | 18.2 | 2.2 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment performance as a percentage of net sales |
8.2 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Components of segment performance: |
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Aerospace and Defense |
$ | 27.6 | $ | 24.5 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 52.5 | $ | 51.8 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Environmental remediation provision adjustments |
(2.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (1.5 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retirement benefit plan expense |
(4.7 | ) | (5.3 | ) | 0.6 | (9.4 | ) | (10.5 | ) | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
Unusual items |
(0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
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Aerospace and Defense total |
$ | 20.4 | $ | 18.2 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 39.9 | $ | 39.1 | $ | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
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* | Primary reason for change. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased deliveries on the THAAD and Atlas V programs resulting in an increase of $19.0 million in net sales. |
The increase in the segment margin of 0.2 percentage points, compared to the comparable prior year period, was primarily driven by improved contract performance on tactical programs as a result of manufacturing efficiencies partially offset by lower performance on various space programs due to cost growth. In addition, environmental related costs increased by $1.5 million in the current period.
** | Primary reason for change. The increase in net sales was primarily due to the following: (i) increased deliveries on the THAAD program generating $10.4 million in additional net sales and (ii) increased engineering technology activities on the T3 contracts resulting in $8.7 million of additional net sales. The increase in net sales was partially offset by a reduction of $11.7 million in the various Standard Missile programs primarily from the timing of deliveries. Segment margin was essentially unchanged for both periods presented. |
A summary of our backlog is as follows:
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Funded backlog |
$ | 882 | $ | 902 | ||||
Unfunded backlog |
432 | 520 | ||||||
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Total contract backlog |
$ | 1,314 | $ | 1,422 | ||||
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Total backlog includes both funded backlog (unfilled orders for which funding is authorized, appropriated and contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding has not been appropriated). Indefinite delivery and quantity contracts and unexercised options are not reported in total backlog. Backlog is subject to funding delays or program restructurings/cancellations which are beyond our control.
Real Estate Segment
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
Change* | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2.2 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Segment performance |
0.9 | 1.1 | (0.2 | ) | 2.0 | 2.3 | (0.3 | ) |
* | Primary reason for change. Net sales and segment performance consist primarily of rental property operations. Fiscal 2012 results included $0.6 million in land sales. |
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to segment performance (discussed above), we provide the Non-GAAP financial measure of our operational performance called Adjusted EBITDAP. We use this metric to further our understanding of the historical and prospective consolidated core operating performance of our segments, net of expenses incurred by our corporate activities in the ordinary, on-going and customary course of our operations. Further, we believe that to effectively compare the core operating performance metric from period
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to period on a historical and prospective basis, the metric should exclude items relating to retirement benefits (pension and postretirement benefits), significant non-cash expenses, the impacts of financing decisions on the earnings, and items incurred outside the ordinary, on-going and customary course of our operations. Accordingly, we define Adjusted EBITDAP as GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes adjusted by interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization, retirement benefit expense, and unusual items which we do not believe are reflective of such ordinary, on-going and customary activities. Adjusted EBITDAP does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions, except percentage amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 4.6 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 5.5 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
5.8 | 7.7 | 11.8 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5.5 | 5.8 | 10.8 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||
Retirement benefit expense |
10.3 | 11.6 | 20.5 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||
Unusual items |
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Legal related matters |
0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
9 1/2 Senior Subordinated Notes (9 1/2 Notes) redemption |
0.4 | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on debt repurchased |
| | | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDAP |
$ | 26.7 | $ | 26.0 | $ | 52.9 | $ | 55.3 | ||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDAP as a percentage of net sales |
10.7 | % | 11.3 | % | 11.7 | % | 12.6 | % |
In addition to segment performance and Adjusted EBITDAP, we provide the Non-GAAP financial measures of free cash flow and net debt. We use these financial measures, both in presenting our results to stockholders and the investment community, and in our internal evaluation and management of the business. Management believes that these financial measures are useful to investors because they permit investors to view our business using the same tools that management uses to gauge progress in achieving our goals.
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 29.3 | $ | 14.6 | $ | 47.3 | $ | 32.2 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(5.7 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (9.3 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||||||
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Free cash flow |
$ | 23.6 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 38.0 | $ | 25.5 | ||||||||
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May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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Debt principal |
$ | 250.0 | $ | 389.2 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(150.2 | ) | (210.8 | ) | ||||
Marketable securities |
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Net debt |
$ | 99.8 | $ | 163.4 | ||||
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Because our method for calculating the Non-GAAP measures may differ from other companies methods, the Non-GAAP measures presented above may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. These measures are not recognized in accordance with GAAP, and we do not intend for this information to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP measures.
Other Information
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued updated guidance to improve disclosures regarding fair value measurements. This update requires entities to (i) disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers and (ii) present separately (i.e., on a gross basis rather than as one net number), information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of changes in Level 3 fair value measurements. The update requires fair value disclosures by class of assets and liabilities rather than by major category or line item in the statement of financial position. Disclosures regarding the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for assets and liabilities in both Level 2 and Level 3
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are also required. For all portions of the update except the gross presentation of activity in the Level 3 roll forward, this standard was effective for us on March 1, 2010. For the gross presentation of activity in the Level 3 roll forward, the new disclosures were effective December 1, 2011. As the accounting standard only impacts disclosures, the new standard did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
As of September 1, 2011, we adopted FASBs amended guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. Previous guidance required that an entity test for goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value is less than its carrying amount, then a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment loss. Under this new amendment an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The new guidance requires that pro forma financial information be prepared as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the prior annual period. The guidance was effective for business combinations subsequent to December 1, 2011.
In May 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance on fair value measurement and related disclosures. The new guidance clarified the concepts applicable for fair value measurement and requires new disclosures, with a particular focus on Level 3 measurements. This guidance was effective for us in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, and was applied retrospectively.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates one of the presentation options provided by current U.S. GAAP, that is to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. In addition, it gives an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, and will be applied retrospectively. As the accounting standard only impacts disclosures, the new standard will not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that offer acceptable alternative methods for accounting for certain items affecting our financial results, such as determining inventory cost, deferring certain costs, depreciating long-lived assets, recognizing pension benefits, and recognizing revenues.
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments, and interpretations that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and other supplemental disclosures. The development of accounting estimates is the responsibility of our management. Management discusses those areas that require significant judgment with the audit committee of our board of directors. The audit committee has reviewed all financial disclosures in our filings with the SEC. Although we believe the positions we have taken with regard to uncertainties are reasonable, others might reach different conclusions and our positions can change over time as more information becomes available. If an accounting estimate changes, its effects are accounted for prospectively and, if significant, disclosed in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The areas that are most affected by our accounting policies and estimates are revenue recognition for long-term contracts, other contract considerations, goodwill, retirement benefit plans, litigation reserves, environmental remediation costs and recoveries, and income taxes. Except for income taxes, which are not allocated to our operating segments, these areas affect the financial results of our business segments.
A detailed description of our significant accounting policies can be found in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
Arrangements with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
As of May 31, 2012, arrangements with off-balance sheet risk consisted of:
$60.6 million in outstanding commercial letters of credit expiring within the next twelve months, the majority of which may be renewed by either a letter of credit, or in some cases, a surety bond, primarily to collateralize obligations for environmental remediation and insurance coverage.
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Up to $120.0 million aggregate in guarantees by GenCorp of Aerojets obligations to U.S. government agencies for environmental remediation activities (See Note 7(b) of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).
Guarantees, jointly and severally, by our material domestic subsidiaries of our obligations under our Senior Credit Facility.
In addition to the items discussed above, we will from time to time enter into certain types of contracts that require us to indemnify parties against potential third-party and other claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) divestiture agreements, under which we may provide customary indemnification to purchasers of our businesses or assets including, for example, claims arising from the operation of the businesses prior to disposition, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination existing prior to disposition; (ii) certain real estate leases, under which we may be required to indemnify property owners for claims arising from the use of the applicable premises; and (iii) certain agreements with officers and directors, under which we may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their relationship with us. The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated.
We also may use surety bonds to collateralize obligations for environmental remediation, other financial commitments, and insurance coverage. Additionally, we issue purchase orders and make other commitments to suppliers for equipment, materials, and supplies in the normal course of business. These purchase commitments are generally for volumes consistent with anticipated requirements to fulfill purchase orders or contracts for product deliveries received, or expected to be received, from customers and would be subject to reimbursement if a cost-plus contract is terminated.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating, Investing, and Financing Activities
The change in cash and cash equivalents was as follows:
Six months ended | ||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
May 31, 2011 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$ | 47.3 | $ | 32.2 | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities |
(8.7 | ) | 5.0 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
(76.4 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | (37.8 | ) | $ | 29.3 | |||
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The $47.3 million of cash provided by operating activities in the first half of fiscal 2012 was primarily the result of net income adjusted for non-cash expenses (defined as depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, loss on debt redeemed, and retirement benefit expense) which generated $39.2 million. In addition, we received $6.0 million in federal income tax refunds during the first half of fiscal 2012.
The $32.2 million of cash provided by operating activities in the first half of fiscal 2011 was primarily the result of net income adjusted for non-cash expenses (defined as depreciation, amortization, stock compensation, gain on debt repurchased, and retirement benefit expense) which generated $42.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2011. The net income adjusted for non-cash expenses was partially offset by cash used to fund working capital (defined as accounts receivables, inventories, accounts payable, contract advances, and other current assets and liabilities) and real estate activities of $7.6 million.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities
During the first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011, we had capital expenditures of $9.3 million and $6.7 million, respectively. During the first half of fiscal 2012, the capital expenditures of $9.3 million included $4.8 million related to our ERP implementation.
During the first half of fiscal 2011, we generated $11.7 million of net cash from the sale of marketable securities.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
During the first half of fiscal 2012, we had $76.4 million in debt repayments (see below).
During the first half of fiscal 2011, we had $7.4 million in debt repayments and $0.5 million in vendor financing payments.
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Debt Activity and Senior Credit Facility
Our debt activity during the first half of fiscal 2012 was as follows:
November 30, 2011 |
Cash Payments |
May 31, 2012 |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Term loan |
$ | 50.0 | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 48.7 | |||||
9 1/2% Notes |
75.0 | (75.0 | ) | | ||||||||
4.0625 Convertible Subordinated Debentures (4 1/16 Debentures) |
200.0 | | 200.0 | |||||||||
2 1/4% Debentures |
0.2 | | 0.2 | |||||||||
Other debt |
1.2 | (0.1 | ) | 1.1 | ||||||||
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Total Debt and Borrowing Activity |
$ | 326.4 | $ | (76.4 | ) | $ | 250.0 | |||||
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On May 30, 2012, we, with our wholly-owned subsidiary Aerojet as guarantor, executed an amendment (the Amendment) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Senior Credit Facility) with the lenders identified therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
The Amendment, among other things, (i) increases the amount available under the Senior Credit Facility from (a) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million (with a $100.0 million subfacility for standby letters of credit and a $5.0 million subfacility for swingline loans) and (b) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million by $50.0 million through a combination of increased borrowings under the revolving credit facility and/or one or more term loans, (ii) increases certain restricted payment limits from (a) $25.0 million in any 12 month calculation period and $50.0 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility to $75.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively and (b) following an Approved Issuance, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, from $50.0 million in any 12 month calculation period and $100 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility to $75.0 million and $125.0 million, respectively, (iii) provides greater flexibility with respect to our ability to incur indebtedness to support permitted acquisitions, and (iv) increases the aggregate limitation on sale leasebacks from $20.0 million to $30.0 million during the term of the Senior Credit Facility. The term loan facility will amortize at a rate of 5.0% of the original principal amount per annum to be paid in equal quarterly installments with any remaining amounts due on the maturity date. Outstanding indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility may be voluntarily prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, in general without premium or penalty.
In general, borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the LIBOR plus 350 basis points (subject to downward adjustment), or the base rate as it is defined in the Senior Credit Facility. In addition, we are charged a commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum on unused amounts of the revolving credit facility and 350 basis points per annum (subject to downward adjustment), along with a fronting fee of 25 basis points per annum, on the undrawn amount of all outstanding letters of credit.
We guarantee the payment obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. Any borrowings are further secured by (i) all equity interests owned or held by the loan parties, including interests in our Easton subsidiary and 66% of the voting stock (and 100% of the non-voting stock) of all present and future first-tier foreign subsidiaries of the loan parties; (ii) substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property and assets of the loan parties; and (iii) certain real property owned by the loan parties located in Orange, Virginia and Redmond, Washington. Our real property located in California, including the real estate holdings of Easton, are excluded from collateralization under the Senior Credit Facility.
We are subject to certain limitations including the ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments and acquisitions, and make certain restricted payments, including stock repurchases and dividends. The Senior Credit Facility includes events of default usual and customary for facilities of this nature, the occurrence of which could lead to an acceleration of our obligations thereunder. Additionally, the Senior Credit Facility includes certain financial covenants, including that the Borrower maintain (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00 (subject to upward adjustment in certain cases), calculated net of cash up to a maximum of $100.0; and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.40 to 1.00.
Financial Covenant |
Actual Ratios as of May 31, 2012 |
Required Ratios | ||
Interest coverage ratio, as defined under the Senior Credit Facility |
5.42 to 1.00 | Not less than: 2.40 to 1.00 | ||
Leverage ratio, as defined under the Senior Credit Facility |
1.30 to 1.00 | Not greater than: 3.50 to 1.00 |
We were in compliance with our financial and non-financial covenants as of May 31, 2012.
Outlook
Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of recurring operating expenses, including but not limited to costs related to our retirement benefit plans, capital and environmental expenditures, and debt service requirements. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and existing credit facilities will provide sufficient funds to meet our operating plan for the next twelve months. The operating plan for this period provides for full operation of our businesses, and interest and principal payments on our debt.
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As disclosed in Note 10 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we may be required to make significant contributions in the future to fund our defined benefit pension plan.
As disclosed in Notes 7(a) and 7(b) of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we have exposure for certain legal and environmental matters. We believe that it is currently not possible to estimate the impact, if any, that the ultimate resolution of certain of these matters will have on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Major factors that could adversely impact our forecasted operating cash and our financial condition are described in the section Risk Factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011. In addition, our liquidity and financial condition will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates on the portion of debt that bears interest at variable interest rates.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this report should be considered forward-looking statements as defined by Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this report other than historical information may be deemed forward-looking statements. These statements present (without limitation) the expectations, beliefs, plans and objectives of management and future financial performance and assumptions underlying, or judgments concerning, the matters discussed in the statements. The words believe, estimate, anticipate, project and expect, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks, estimates, assumptions and uncertainties, including with respect to future sales and activity levels, cash flows, contract performance, the outcome of litigation and contingencies, environmental remediation and anticipated costs of capital. A variety of factors could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expected and expressed in our forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are described in the section Risk Factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 include the following:
| cancellation or material modification of one or more significant contracts; |
| future reductions or changes in U.S. government spending; |
| negative audit of the Companys business by the U.S. government; |
| cost overruns on the Companys contracts that require the Company to absorb excess costs; |
| failure of the Companys subcontractors or suppliers to perform their contractual obligations; |
| failure to secure contracts; |
| failure to comply with regulations applicable to contracts with the U.S. government; |
| costs and time commitment related to potential acquisition activities; |
| the Companys inability to adapt to rapid technological changes; |
| failure of the Companys information technology infrastructure; |
| failure to effectively implement the Companys enterprise resource planning system; |
| product failures, schedule delays or other problems with existing or new products and systems; |
| the release or explosion of dangerous materials used in the Companys businesses; |
| loss of key qualified suppliers of technologies, components, and materials; |
| the funded status of the Companys defined benefit pension plan and the Companys obligation to make cash contributions in excess of the amount that the Company can recover in its current period overhead rates; |
| effects of changes in discount rates, actual returns on plan assets, and government regulations of defined benefit pension plans; |
| the possibility that environmental and other government regulations that impact the Company become more stringent or subject the Company to material liability in excess of its established reserves; |
| environmental claims related to the Companys current and former businesses and operations; |
| reductions in the amount recoverable from environmental claims; |
| the results of significant litigation; |
| occurrence of liabilities that are inadequately covered by indemnity or insurance; |
| inability to protect the Companys patents and proprietary rights; |
| business disruptions; |
| the earnings and cash flow of the Companys subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to the Company; |
36
| the substantial amount of debt which places significant demands on our cash resources and could limit our ability to borrow additional funds or expand our operations; |
| the Companys ability to comply with the financial and other covenants contained in the Companys debt agreements; |
| risks inherent to the real estate market; |
| changes in economic and other conditions in the Sacramento, California metropolitan area real estate market or changes in interest rates affecting real estate values in that market; |
| additional costs related to the Companys divestitures; |
| the loss of key employees and shortage of available skilled employees to achieve anticipated growth; |
| a strike or other work stoppage or the Companys inability to renew collective bargaining agreements on favorable terms; |
| fluctuations in sales levels causing the Companys quarterly operating results and cash flows to fluctuate; |
| changes in the Companys contract-related accounting estimates; |
| new accounting standards that could result in changes to the Companys methods of quantifying and recording accounting transactions; |
| failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and |
| those risks detailed from time to time in the Companys reports filed with the SEC. |
Additional risk factors may be described from time to time in our future filings with the SEC. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. All such risk factors are difficult to predict, contain material uncertainties that may affect actual results and may be beyond our control.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to our disclosures related to certain market risks as reported under Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, except as noted below.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk principally due to changes in interest rates. Debt with interest rate risk includes borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility. Other than pension assets and liabilities, we do not have any significant exposure to interest rate risk related to our investments.
As of May 31, 2012, our debt totaled $250.0 million: $201.3 million, or 81%, was at an average fixed rate of 4.04%; and $48.7 million, or 19%, was at a variable rate of 3.74%.
The estimated fair value and principal amount for the Companys long-term debt is presented below:
Fair Value | Principal Amount | |||||||||||||||
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
May 31, 2012 |
November 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Term loan |
$ | 48.7 | $ | 49.5 | $ | 48.7 | $ | 50.0 | ||||||||
9 1/2% Notes |
| 75.1 | | 75.0 | ||||||||||||
4 1/16% Debentures |
200.0 | 184.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | ||||||||||||
Other debt |
1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 250.0 | $ | 310.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 326.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair values of the term loan, 9 1/2% Notes, and 4 1/16% Debentures were determined using broker quotes that are based on open markets as of May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011, respectively. The fair value of the other debt was determined to approximate carrying value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Based on our managements evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of the end of the period covered by this report, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
37
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our second quarter of fiscal 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Except as disclosed in Note 7 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference, there have been no significant developments in the pending legal proceedings as previously reported in Part 1, Item 3, Legal Proceedings in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
Asbestos Cases. The following table sets forth information related to our historical product liability costs associated with our asbestos litigation cases for the first half of fiscal 2012:
Claims filed as of November 30, 2011 |
146 | |||
Claims filed |
9 | |||
Claims tendered |
1 | |||
Claims dismissed |
10 | |||
|
|
|||
Claims pending as of May 31, 2012 |
144 |
Legal and administrative fees for the asbestos cases for the first half of fiscal 2012 were $0.2 million.
There have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in our Annual Report to the SEC on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
None.
No. |
Description | |
31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2* | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101 | The following materials from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Deficit and Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished and not filed herewith. |
38
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GenCorp Inc. | ||||||
Date: June 29, 2012 | By: | /s/ Scott J. Seymour | ||||
Scott J. Seymour President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
Date: June 29, 2012 | By: | /s/ Kathleen E. Redd | ||||
Kathleen E. Redd | ||||||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
39
No. |
Description | |
31.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2* | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1* | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a 14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101 | The following materials from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Deficit and Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished and not filed herewith. |
40
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Scott J. Seymour, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of GenCorp Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 29, 2012
/s/ Scott J. Seymour |
Scott J. Seymour |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kathleen E. Redd, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of GenCorp Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 29, 2012
/s/ Kathleen E. Redd |
Kathleen E. Redd |
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO 18 UNITED STATES CODE §1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned hereby certifies that to his knowledge the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GenCorp Inc. for the period ended May 31, 2012 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company, as of the dates and the periods expressed in the Report.
/s/ Scott J. Seymour |
Scott J. Seymour |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: June 29, 2012 |
The undersigned hereby certifies that to her knowledge the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of GenCorp Inc. for the period ended May 31, 2012 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the operations of the Company, as of the dates and the periods expressed in the Report.
/s/ Kathleen E. Redd |
Kathleen E. Redd |
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: June 29, 2012 |
Stock-Based Compensation
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6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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May 31, 2012
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Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation |
3. Stock-Based Compensation Total stock-based compensation expense by type of award for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
|