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Variable Interest Entities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] 
Variable Interest Entities

13. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We securitize financial assets and arrange other forms of asset-backed financing in the ordinary course of business. The securitization transactions we engage in are similar to those used by many financial institutions. Beyond improving returns, these securitization transactions serve as alternative funding sources for a variety of diversified lending and securities transactions. Historically, we have used both GECC-supported and third-party VIEs to execute off-balance sheet securitization transactions funded in the commercial paper and term markets. The largest group of VIEs that we are involved with are former Qualified Special Purpose Entities (QSPEs), which under guidance in effect through December 31, 2009 were excluded from the scope of consolidation standards based on their characteristics. Except as noted below, investors in these entities only have recourse to the assets owned by the entity and not to our general credit. We do not have implicit support arrangements with any VIE. We did not provide non-contractual support for previously transferred financing receivables to any VIE in 2011 or 2010.

 

In evaluating whether we have the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, we consider the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision-making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity's economic performance as compared to other economic interest holders. This evaluation requires consideration of all facts and circumstances relevant to decision-making that affects the entity's future performance and the exercise of professional judgment in deciding which decision-making rights are most important.

 

In determining whether we have the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE, we evaluate all of our economic interests in the entity, regardless of form (debt, equity, management and servicing fees, and other contractual arrangements). This evaluation considers all relevant factors of the entity's design, including: the entity's capital structure, contractual rights to earnings (losses), subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, contingent payments, as well as other contractual arrangements that have potential to be economically significant. The evaluation of each of these factors in reaching a conclusion about the potential significance of our economic interests is a matter that requires the exercise of professional judgment.

 

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

We consolidate VIEs because we have the power to direct the activities that significantly affect the VIE's economic performance, typically because of our role as either servicer or manager for the VIE. As more fully described in Note 17 in our 2010 consolidated financial statements, our consolidated VIEs fall into three main groups: (1) Trinity, a group of sponsored special purpose entities that holds investment securities funded by the issuance of GICs; (2) Consolidated Securitization Entities, primarily former QSPEs that were created to facilitate securitization of financial assets and other forms of asset-backed financing; and (3) Other consolidated VIEs, primarily asset-backed financing entities where we are the collateral manager, joint ventures and insurance entities. The table below summarizes the assets and liabilities of these entities.

    Consolidated Securitization Entities (a)      
                     
    Credit       Trade      
(In millions)Trinity(b) Cards(c) Equipment(d) Real Estate Receivables Other(d) Total
                     
September 30, 2011                    
Assets(e)                    
Financing receivables, net$0 $17,272 $10,217 $3,764 $2,722 $3,006 $36,981
Investment securities 4,624  0  0  0  0  0  4,624
Other assets 352  18  251  213  0  1,780  2,614
Total$4,976 $17,290 $10,468 $3,977 $2,722 $4,786 $44,219
                     
Liabilities(e)                    
Borrowings$0 $0 $137 $25 $0 $823 $985
Non-recourse borrowings 0  12,934  8,236  3,882  2,449  1,021  28,522
Other liabilities 4,920  54  30  3  360  290  5,657
Total$4,920 $12,988 $8,403 $3,910 $2,809 $2,134 $35,164
                     
December 31, 2010                    
Assets(e)                    
Financing receivables, net$0 $20,570 $9,431 $4,233 $1,882 $3,356 $39,472
Investment securities 5,706  0  0  0  0  0  5,706
Other assets 283  17  234  209  99  2,047  2,889
Total$5,989 $20,587 $9,665 $4,442 $1,981 $5,403 $48,067
                     
Liabilities(e)                    
Borrowings$0 $0 $184 $25 $0 $906 $1,115
Non-recourse borrowings 0  12,824  8,091  4,294  2,970  1,265  29,444
Other liabilities 5,690  132  8  4  0  243  6,077
Total$5,690 $12,956 $8,283 $4,323 $2,970 $2,414 $36,636
                     
                     

  • Includes entities consolidated on January 1, 2010 by the initial application of ASU 2009-16 & 17. On January 1, 2010, we consolidated financing receivables of $39,463 million and investment securities of $1,015 million and non-recourse borrowings of $36,112 million. At September 30, 2011, financing receivables of $29,155 million and non-recourse borrowings of $23,850 million remained outstanding in respect of those entities.
  • Contractual credit and liquidity support provided to those entities was $1,363 million at September 30, 2011 and $1,508 million at December 31, 2010.
  • In February 2011, the capital structure of one of our consolidated credit card securitization entities changed and it is now consolidated under the voting interest model and accordingly is no longer reported in the table above. The entity's assets and liabilities at December 31, 2010 were $2,875 million and $525 million, respectively.
  • In certain transactions entered into prior to December 31, 2004, we provided contractual credit and liquidity support to third parties who funded the purchase of securitized or participated interests in assets. We have not entered into additional arrangements since that date. Liquidity and credit support was $907 million at September 30, 2011 and $936 million at December 31, 2010.
  • Asset amounts exclude intercompany receivables for cash collected on behalf of the entities by GE as servicer, which are eliminated in consolidation. Such receivables provide the cash to repay the entities' liabilities. If these intercompany receivables were included in the table above, assets would be higher. In addition other assets, borrowings and other liabilities exclude intercompany balances that are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Revenues from services from our consolidated VIEs were $1,426 million and $1,535 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $4,311 million and $5,112 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Related expenses consisted primarily of provisions for losses of $332 million and $460 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $882 million and $1,207 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and interest of $143 million and $176 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $450 million and $591 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These amounts do not include intercompany revenues and costs, principally fees and interest between GECS and the VIEs, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

Our involvement with unconsolidated VIEs consists of the following activities: assisting in the formation and financing of the entity, providing recourse and/or liquidity support, servicing the assets and receiving variable fees for services provided. We are not required to consolidate these entities because the nature of our involvement with the activities of the VIEs does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect their economic performance.

 

The largest unconsolidated VIE with which we are involved is Penske Truck Leasing (PTL), a joint venture and limited partnership formed in 1988 between Penske Truck Leasing Corporation (PTLC) and GE. PTLC is the sole general partner of PTL and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. PTL is engaged in truck leasing and support services, including full-service leasing, dedicated logistics support and contract maintenance programs, as well as rental operations serving commercial and consumer customers. At September 30, 2011, our investment of $6,717 million primarily comprised a 49.9% partnership interest of $864 million and loans and advances of $5,817 million. GECC continues to provide loans under long-term revolving credit and letter of credit facilities to PTL.

 

Other significant exposures to unconsolidated VIEs at September 30, 2011 include investments in real estate entities ($1,920 million), which generally consist of passive limited partnership investments in tax-advantaged, multi-family real estate and investments in various European real estate entities; debt investment fund ($2,715 million); and exposures to joint ventures that purchase factored receivables ($2,617 million). The vast majority of our other unconsolidated entities consist of passive investments in various asset-backed financing entities.

 

The classification of our variable interests in these entities in our financial statements is based on the nature of the entity and the type of investment we hold. Variable interests in partnerships and corporate entities are classified as either equity method or cost method investments. In the ordinary course of business, we also make investments in entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary but may hold a variable interest such as limited partner interests or mezzanine debt investments. These investments are classified in two captions in our financial statements: “Other assets” for investments accounted for under the equity method, and “Financing receivables – net” for debt financing provided to these entities. Our investments in unconsolidated VIEs at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follow.

 At
 September 30, 2011 December 31, 2010
(In millions)PTL All other Total PTL All other Total
                  
Other assets and investment                  
    securities$6,717 $5,440 $12,157 $5,790 $4,580 $10,370
Financing receivables – net –   1,905  1,905  –   2,240  2,240
Total investments 6,717  7,345  14,062  5,790  6,820  12,610
Contractual obligations to fund                 
    investments or guarantees 600  2,961  3,561  600  1,981  2,581
Revolving lines of credit 1,615  106  1,721  2,431  –   2,431
Total$8,932 $10,412 $19,344 $8,821 $8,801 $17,622
                  

In addition to the entities included in the table above, we also hold passive investments in RMBS, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS) issued by VIEs. Such investments were, by design, investment grade at issuance and held by a diverse group of investors. Further information about such investments is provided in Note 3.