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Cover Page - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 26, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Cover page.      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2019    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 1-3671    
Entity Registrant Name GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 13-1673581    
Entity Address, Address Line One 11011 Sunset Hills Road    
Entity Address, City or Town Reston,    
Entity Address, State or Province VA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 20190    
City Area Code (703)    
Local Phone Number 876-3000    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock    
Trading Symbol GD    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 48,851,568,997
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   289,627,333  
Entity Central Index Key 0000040533    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false