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Changes In Amount Of Goodwill (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Apr. 05, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning of period $ 11,731us-gaap_Goodwill [1]  
Other (32)us-gaap_GoodwillOtherChanges [2]  
Goodwill, end of period 11,699us-gaap_Goodwill  
Aerospace    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning of period 2,555us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_AerospaceMember
[1]  
Other 58us-gaap_GoodwillOtherChanges
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_AerospaceMember
[2]  
Goodwill, end of period 2,613us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_AerospaceMember
 
Combat Systems    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning of period 2,750us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_CombatSystemsMember
[1]  
Other (74)us-gaap_GoodwillOtherChanges
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_CombatSystemsMember
[2]  
Goodwill, end of period 2,676us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_CombatSystemsMember
 
Marine Systems    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning of period 289us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_MarineSystemsMember
[1]  
Other 0us-gaap_GoodwillOtherChanges
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_MarineSystemsMember
[2]  
Goodwill, end of period 289us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_MarineSystemsMember
 
Information Systems and Technology    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss   1,994us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_InformationSystemsAndTechnologyMember
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning of period 6,137us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_InformationSystemsAndTechnologyMember
[1]  
Other (16)us-gaap_GoodwillOtherChanges
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_InformationSystemsAndTechnologyMember
[2]  
Goodwill, end of period $ 6,121us-gaap_Goodwill
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= gd_InformationSystemsAndTechnologyMember
 
[1] Goodwill on December 31, 2014, in the Information Systems and Technology reporting unit is net of $1,994 of accumulated impairment losses.
[2] Consists primarily of adjustments for foreign currency translation.