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Note 8 - Accounting for Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 04, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
8:
Accounting for Share-Based Compensation
 
Overview
 
 
We have various share-based compensation programs, which provide for equity awards including non-qualified stock options, restricted stock shares, restricted stock units, performance awards and deferred compensation. These equity awards fall under several plans and are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December
3,
2016.
 
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
 
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair value of options granted during the quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016
were calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 4, 2017
 
 
February 27, 2016
 
Expected life (in years)
   
 
4.75
 
     
 
4.75
 
 
Weighted-average expected volatility
   
 
24.87%
 
     
 
29.03%
 
 
Expected volatility
   
24.84%
-
24.88%
     
29.03%
-
29.23%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
 
1.89%
 
     
 
1.44%
 
 
Expected dividend yield
   
 
1.12%
 
     
 
1.56%
 
 
Weighted-average fair value of grants
   
 
$10.81
 
     
 
$7.64
 
 
 
Expected life – We use historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected life assumption for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. We believe that this historical data is currently the best estimate of the expected term of a new option. We use a weighted-average expected life for all awards.
 
Expected volatility – Volatility is calculated using our stock’s historical volatility for the same period of time as the expected life. We have no reason to believe that our future volatility will differ materially from historical volatility.
 
Risk-free interest rate – The rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for the same period of time as the expected life.
 
Expected dividend yield – The calculation is based on the total expected annual dividend payout divided by the average stock price.
 
Expense
 
We use the straight-line attribution method to recognize share-based compensation expense for option awards, restricted stock shares and restricted stock units with graded and cliff vesting. Incentive stock options and performance awards are based on certain performance-based metrics and the expense is adjusted quarterly, based on our projections of the achievement of those metrics. The amount of share-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The expense is recognized over the requisite service period, which for us is the period between the grant date and the earlier of the award’s stated vesting term or the date the employee is eligible for early vesting based on the terms of the plans.
 
Total share-based compensation expense of
$5,032
and
$4,267
was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016,
respectively. All share-based compensation expense was recorded as SG&A expense. For the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017,
there was
$1,053
of excess tax benefit recognized. For the
first
quarter ended
February
27,
2016,
there was
$341
charged against the APIC pool for tax deficiencies.
 
As of
March
4,
2017,
there was
$11,388
of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.6
years. Unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock units was
$18,035,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.7
years.
 
Stock Option Activity
 
The stock option activity for the quarter ended 
March
4,
2017
is presented below:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Options
 
 
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 3, 2016
   
2,986,481
    $
34.92
 
Granted
   
683,425
     
49.95
 
Exercised
   
(261,346
)    
32.71
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
(66,589
)    
36.68
 
Outstanding at March 4, 2017
   
3,341,971
    $
38.13
 
 
The total fair value of options granted during the quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016
were
$7,384
and
$6,138,
respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016
were
$4,420
and
$11,
respectively. Intrinsic value is the difference between our closing stock price on the respective trading day and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercised. Proceeds received from option exercises during the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016
was
$8,549
and
$32,
respectively.
 
Restricted Stock Activity
 
The nonvested restricted stock activity for the quarter ended
March
4,
2017
is presented below:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Remaining
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant
 
 
Contractual
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date Fair
 
 
Life
 
 
 
Units
 
 
Shares
 
 
Total
 
 
Value
 
 
(in Years)
 
Nonvested at December 3, 2016    
352,744
     
36,953
     
389,697
    $
38.36
     
1.0
 
Granted    
278,043
     
-
     
278,043
     
49.68
     
1.9
 
Vested    
(137,891
)    
(36,953)
     
(174,844
)    
39.62
     
-
 
Forfeited    
(16,095
)    
-
     
(16,095
)    
37.15
     
1.6
 
Nonvested at March 4, 2017    
476,801
     
-
     
476,801
    $
44.54
     
1.7
 
 
Total fair value of restricted stock vested during the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016
was
$6,941
and
$5,833,
respectively. The total fair value of nonvested restricted stock at
March
4,
2017
was
$21,214.
 
We repurchased
50,687
and
66,447
restricted stock shares during the
first
quarter ended
March
4,
2017
and
February
27,
2016,
respectively. The repurchases relate to statutory minimum tax withholding. 
 
Deferred Compensation Activity
 
We have a Directors’ Deferred Compensation plan that allows non-employee directors to defer all or a portion of their directors’ compensation in a number of investment choices, including units representing shares of our common stock. We also have a Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan that allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation in a number of investment choices, including units, representing shares of our common stock. We provide a
10
percent match on deferred compensation invested into units, representing shares of our common stock. The deferred compensation units activity for the quarter ended
March
4,
2017
is presented below:
 
 
 
Non-employee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors
 
 
Employees
 
 
Total
 
Units outstanding December 3, 2016
   
424,319
     
41,116
     
465,435
 
Participant contributions
   
4,462
     
3,964
     
8,426
 
Company match contributions
   
446
     
397
     
843
 
Payouts
   
(13,818
)    
(6,137
)    
(19,955
)
Units outstanding March 4, 2017
   
415,409
     
39,340
     
454,749
 
 
Deferred compensation units are fully vested at the date of contribution.