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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
3.
Securities

Securities available for sale consist of the following:

 
 
Amortized
  
Unrealized
  
 
 
 
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2013
 
  
  
  
 
U.S. agency
 
$
13,565
  
$
-
  
$
151
  
$
13,414
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
184,074
   
1,492
   
306
   
185,260
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
8,105
   
94
   
717
   
7,482
 
Other asset backed
  
10,979
   
-
   
-
   
10,979
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
125,963
   
481
   
2,011
   
124,433
 
Corporate
  
9,886
   
1
   
75
   
9,812
 
Trust preferred
  
2,899
   
-
   
504
   
2,395
 
Total
 
$
355,471
  
$
2,068
  
$
3,764
  
$
353,775
 
 
                
December 31, 2012
                
U.S. agency
 
$
30,620
  
$
70
  
$
23
  
$
30,667
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
126,151
   
1,264
   
3
   
127,412
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
9,070
   
-
   
876
   
8,194
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
38,384
   
736
   
69
   
39,051
 
Trust preferred
  
4,704
   
-
   
1,615
   
3,089
 
Total
 
$
208,929
  
$
2,070
  
$
2,586
  
$
208,413
 

Our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been at a continuous unrealized loss position follows:
 
 
 
Less Than Twelve Months
  
Twelve Months or More
  
Total
 
 
 
  
Unrealized
  
  
Unrealized
  
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Fair Value
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Losses
  
Fair Value
  
Losses
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
June 30, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
U.S. agency
 
$
13,414
  
$
151
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
13,414
  
$
151
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
60,581
   
306
   
-
   
-
   
60,581
   
306
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
483
   
7
   
5,103
   
710
   
5,586
   
717
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
89,833
   
1,964
   
1,209
   
47
   
91,042
   
2,011
 
Corporate
  
7,812
   
75
   
-
   
-
   
7,812
   
75
 
Trust preferred
  
-
   
-
   
2,395
   
504
   
2,395
   
504
 
Total
 
$
172,123
  
$
2,503
  
$
8,707
  
$
1,261
  
$
180,830
  
$
3,764
 
 
                        
December 31, 2012
                        
U.S. agency
 
$
8,097
  
$
23
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
8,097
  
$
23
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
-
   
-
   
457
   
3
   
457
   
3
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
-
   
-
   
8,192
   
876
   
8,192
   
876
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  
7,384
   
69
   
-
   
-
   
7,384
   
69
 
Trust preferred
  
-
   
-
   
3,089
   
1,615
   
3,089
   
1,615
 
Total
 
$
15,481
  
$
92
  
$
11,738
  
$
2,494
  
$
27,219
  
$
2,586
 
 
Our portfolio of available-for-sale securities is reviewed quarterly for impairment in value. In performing this review management considers (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the impact of changes in market interest rates on the market value of the security and (4) an assessment of whether we intend to sell, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned recovery criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income or loss.

U.S. agency and U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities — at June 30, 2013 we had four U.S. Agency and nine U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities whose fair market value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are largely attributed to rises in term interest rates and widening spreads to Treasury bonds. As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Private label residential mortgage backed securities — at June 30, 2013 we had six of these type of securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. Two of the issues are rated by a major rating agency as investment grade while two are below investment grade and two are split rated. Three of these bonds have impairment in excess of 10% and four of these holdings have been impaired for more than 12 months.

The unrealized losses are largely attributable to credit spread widening on these securities since their acquisition.  The underlying loans within these securities include Jumbo (71%) and Alt A (29%) at June 30, 2013.

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
  
Net
  
  
Net
 
 
 
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Value
  
Gain (Loss)
  
Value
  
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
 
  
  
  
 
Jumbo
 
$
5,299
  
$
(483
)
 
$
6,041
  
$
(594
)
Alt-A
  
2,183
   
(140
)
  
2,153
   
(282
)

All of these securities are receiving some principal and interest payments. Most of these transactions are passthrough structures, receiving pro rata principal and interest payments from a dedicated collateral pool for loans that are performing. The nonreceipt of interest cash flows is not expected and thus not presently considered in our discounted cash flow methodology discussed below.
All private label residential mortgage-backed securities are reviewed for OTTI utilizing a cash flow projection. The cash flow analysis forecasts cash flow from the underlying loans in each transaction and then applies these cash flows to the bonds in the securitization. The cash flows from the underlying loans consider contractual payment terms (scheduled amortization), prepayments, defaults and severity of loss given default. The analysis uses dynamic assumptions for prepayments, defaults and loss severity. Near term prepayment assumptions are based on recently observed prepayment rates. More weight is given to longer term historic performance (12 months). In some cases, recently observed prepayment rates are lower than historic norms due to a minimal amount of new jumbo loan issuances. This loan market is heavily dependent upon securitization for funding, and new securitization transactions have been minimal. Our model projections anticipate that prepayment rates gradually revert to historical levels. For seasoned ARM transactions, normalized prepayment rates range from 12% to 24% CPR. For fixed rate collateral (one transaction), the prepayment speeds are projected to remain stable.

Default assumptions are largely based on the volume of existing real estate owned, pending foreclosures and severe delinquencies. Other considerations include the quality of loan underwriting, recent default experience, realized loss performance and the volume of less severe delinquencies. Default levels generally are projected to remain elevated or increase for a period of time sufficient to address the level of distressed loans in the transaction. Our projections expect defaults to then decline, generally beginning in year three. Current loss severity assumptions are based on recent observations when meaningful data is available. Loss severity is expected to remain elevated for the next 18 months. Severity is expected to decline beginning in year two due to improving overall economic conditions, improving real estate prices and a reduced inventory of foreclosed properties on the market. Except for three securities discussed in further detail below (all three are currently below investment grade), our cash flow analysis forecasts complete recovery of our cost basis for each reviewed security.

At June 30, 2013 three below investment grade private label residential mortgage-backed securities had credit related OTTI and are summarized as follows:

 
 
  
Super
  
Senior
  
 
 
 
Senior
  
Senior
  
Support
  
 
 
 
Security
  
Security
  
Security
  
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
As of June 30, 2013
 
  
  
  
 
Fair value
 
$
2,903
  
$
1,838
  
$
57
  
$
4,798
 
Amortized cost
  
3,231
   
1,801
   
-
   
5,032
 
Non-credit unrealized loss
  
328
   
-
   
-
   
328
 
Unrealized gain
  
-
   
37
   
57
   
94
 
Cumulative credit related OTTI
  
748
   
457
   
380
   
1,585
 
 
                
Credit related OTTI recognized in our Condensed
                
Consolidated Statements of Operations
                
For the three months ended June 30,
                
2013
 
$
26
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
26
 
2012
  
85
   
-
   
-
   
85
 
For the six months ended June 30,
                
2013
  
26
   
-
   
-
   
26
 
2012
  
170
   
32
   
60
   
262
 
 
Each of these securities are receiving principal and interest payments similar to principal reductions in the underlying collateral.  Two of these securities have an unrealized gain and one has an unrealized loss at June 30, 2013.  Prior to June 30, 2013 all three of these securities had an unrealized loss.  The original amortized cost for each of these securities has been permanently adjusted downward for previously recorded credit related OTTI.  During the second quarter of 2013, the unrealized losses (based on original amortized cost) for two of these securities are now less than previously recorded credit related OTTI amounts.  The remaining non-credit related unrealized loss in the senior security is attributed to other factors and is reflected in other comprehensive income during those same periods.

As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no other declines discussed above are deemed to be other than temporary.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions — at June 30, 2013 we had 97 municipal securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The increase in unrealized losses during the first half of 2013 is primarily due to increases in interest rates.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Corporate — at June 30, 2013 we had six corporate securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. The unrealized losses are primarily due to credit spread widening.  As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

Trust preferred securities — at June 30, 2013 we had three trust preferred securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost. All of our trust preferred securities are single issue securities issued by a trust subsidiary of a bank holding company. The pricing of trust preferred securities over the past several years has suffered from credit spread widening fueled by uncertainty regarding potential losses of financial companies and repricing of risk related to these hybrid capital securities.

One of the three securities is rated by two major rating agencies as investment grade, while one is rated below investment grade by two major rating agencies and the other one is non-rated. The non-rated issue is a relatively small bank and was never rated. The issuer of this non-rated trust preferred security, which had a total amortized cost of $1.0 million and total fair value of $0.8 million as of June 30, 2013, continues to have satisfactory credit metrics and make interest payments.

The following table breaks out our trust preferred securities in further detail as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
 
June 30, 2013
  
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
  
Net
  
  
Net
 
 
 
Fair
  
Unrealized
  
Fair
  
Unrealized
 
 
 
Value
  
Loss
  
Value
  
Loss
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Trust preferred securities
 
  
  
  
 
Rated issues
 
$
1,615
  
$
(284
)
 
$
1,581
  
$
(316
)
Unrated issues
  
780
   
(220
)
  
1,508
   
(1,299
)
 
As management does not intend to liquidate these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of these unrealized losses, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.

We recorded credit related OTTI charges in earnings on securities available for sale of $0.026 million and $0.085 million during the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively and $0.026 million and $0.262 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see discussion above).

A roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings on securities available for sale for the three and six month periods ending June 30, follows:

 
 
Three months ended
  
Six months ended
 
 
 
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
1,809
  
$
1,647
  
$
1,809
  
$
1,470
 
Additions to credit losses on securities for which no previous OTTI was recognized
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Increases to credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized
  
26
   
85
   
26
   
262
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
1,835
  
$
1,732
  
$
1,835
  
$
1,732
 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, follow. The actual maturity may differ from the contractual maturity because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
 
Amortized
  
Fair
 
 
 
Cost
  
Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Maturing within one year
 
$
5,428
  
$
5,435
 
Maturing after one year but within five years
  
42,273
   
42,308
 
Maturing after five years but within ten years
  
26,061
   
26,062
 
Maturing after ten years
  
78,551
   
76,249
 
 
  
152,313
   
150,054
 
U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed
  
184,074
   
185,260
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed
  
8,105
   
7,482
 
Other asset backed
  
10,979
   
10,979
 
Total
 
$
355,471
  
$
353,775
 

Gains and losses realized on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are recognized on a trade-date basis.  A summary of proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale and gains and losses for the six month periods ending June 30, follows:

 
 
  
Realized
  
 
 
 
Proceeds
  
Gains
  
Losses(1)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
2013
 
$
2,940
  
$
15
  
$
7
 
2012
  
18,999
   
843
   
-
 
 

(1)
Losses in 2013 and 2012 exclude $0.026 million and $0.262 million, respectively of credit related OTTI recognized in earnings.
 
During 2013 and 2012 our trading securities consisted of various preferred stocks.  During the first six months of 2013 and 2012 we recognized gains on trading securities of $0.183 million and $0.010 million, respectively, that are included in net gains (losses) on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Both of these amounts, relate to gains  recognized on trading securities still held at each respective period end.