EX-13.1 3 h57519exv13w1.htm ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS exv13w1
EXHIBIT 13.1
 
THE COMPANY’S ANNUAL
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008


 

FRIEDMAN
INDUSTRIES,
INCORPORATED
 
2008
ANNUAL REPORT
 


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
                 
    2008     2007  
 
Net sales
    $178,785,110       $199,726,619  
Net earnings
    $4,465,127       $7,018,318  
Net earnings per share (Basic)
    $0.66       $1.05  
Cash dividends per share
    $0.27       $0.34  
Stockholders’ equity
    $44,956,741       $42,109,998  
Working capital
    $34,638,228       $28,464,786  
 
 
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS:
 
 
Friedman Industries, Incorporated had a good year in fiscal 2008. Sales and profits were $178,785,110 and $4,465,127, respectively. The Company continues to be profitable and continues to pay cash dividends.
 
Currently, the Company has completed two important expansion projects costing approximately $12,600,000. These projects consist of improvements to the #2 pipe mill located in Lone Star, Texas and the construction of the new coil processing facility in Decatur, Alabama. The projects were paid in full with internally generated funds and as a result, no debt associated with the projects was incurred.
 
The #2 pipe mill is in full operation. Currently, demand is strong for the Company’s tubular products.
 
The Decatur coil processing facility is expected to commence operations this summer. This facility is located near Nucor Steel Company and will operate a steel temper mill and a cut-to-length line including a leveling line.
 
In June 2007, United States Steel Corporation purchased Lone Star Steel Company. U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc., an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, succeeded to the operations of Lone Star Steel Company. Since June 2007, we have continued to do business with U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. and look forward to doing business with them in the future.
 
Sincerely,
 
     
-s- Harold Friedman   -s- William E. Crow
Harold Friedman
Chairman of the Board of Directors
  William E. Crow
Chief Executive Officer and President


1


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
OFFICERS
 
William E. Crow
Chief Executive Officer and
President
 
Benny B. Harper
Senior Vice President — Finance
and Secretary/Treasurer
 
Thomas N. Thompson
Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing
 
Ronald L. Burgerson
Vice President
 
Dale Ray
Vice President
 
Howard Henderson
Vice President of Operations — Texas Tubular Division
 
Robert McCain
Vice President — Decatur Division
 
Robert Sparkman
Vice President of Sales — Coil Divisions
 
Charles W. Hall
Assistant Secretary
 
COMPANY OFFICES AND WEB SITE
 
  CORPORATE OFFICE
  P.O. Box 21147
  Houston, Texas 77226
  713-672-9433
 
  SALES OFFICE — COIL PRODUCTS
  1121 Judson Road
  Longview, Texas 75606
  903-758-3431
 
  SALES OFFICE — TUBULAR PRODUCTS
  P.O. Box 0388
  Lone Star, Texas 75668
  903-639-2511
 
  WEB SITE
  www.friedmanindustries.com
 
COUNSEL
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
Fulbright Tower
1301 McKinney, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas 77010
 
AUDITORS
Hein & Associates LLP
500 Dallas Street, Suite 2900
Houston, TX 77002
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10007
 
DIRECTORS
 
Jack Friedman
Chairman Emeritus; former
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Houston, Texas
 
Harold Friedman
Chairman of the Board;
former Vice Chairman of the Board
Houston, Texas
 
William E. Crow
Chief Executive Officer and
President
Longview, Texas
 
Durga D. Agrawal
President, Piping Technology & Products, Inc.
(pipe fabrication)
Houston, Texas
 
Charles W. Hall
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (law firm)
Houston, Texas
 
Alan M. Rauch
President, Ener-Tex
International, Inc.
(oilfield equipment sales)
Houston, Texas
 
Max Reichenthal
President, Texas Iron and Metal
(steel product sales)
Houston, Texas
 
Hershel M. Rich
Private investor and
business consultant
Houston, Texas
 
Joel Spira
Private investor; formerly, Partner, Weinstein, Spira & Company (accounting firm)
Houston, Texas
 
Joe L. Williams
Partner, Pozmantier Insurance Consulting
Services, LLC
(insurance and risk management consultants)
Houston, Texas
 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
 
Shareholders may obtain without charge a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Written requests should be addressed to: Benny B. Harper, Senior Vice President, Friedman Industries, Incorporated, P.O. Box 21147, Houston, Texas 77226.


2


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.
 
At its facility in Hickman, Arkansas, the Company processes hot-rolled steel coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Beginning in August 2008, the Company plans to begin operating another coil processing facility in Decatur, Alabama. Through its XSCP Division located in Hickman, Arkansas, the Company purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled coils. The Company purchases a substantial amount of its annual coil tonnage from Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”). Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
 
The Company sells its coil products and processing services directly through the Company’s own sales force to approximately 200 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern sections of the United States. These products and services are sold principally to steel distributors and to customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products.
 
The Company, through its Texas Tubular Products Division located in Lone Star, Texas, manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”). The Company sells pipe nationally to approximately 240 customers and sells a substantial amount of manufactured pipe to U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation. The Company purchases a substantial portion of its annual supply of pipe and coil material used in pipe production from USS. Loss of USS as a customer of manufactured pipe or as a source of pipe and coil material supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
 
Significant financial information relating to the Company’s two product groups, coil and tubular products, is contained in Note 7 of Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements appearing herein.
 
 
RANGE OF HIGH AND LOW SALES PRICES OF COMMON STOCK
 
                                 
    Fiscal 2008   Fiscal 2007
    High   Low   High   Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 10 .30     $8 .68   $ 11 .52   $ 7 .17
Second Quarter
    9 .76     7 .06     9 .83     7 .82
Third Quarter
    9 .50     5 .87     12 .89     7 .81
Fourth Quarter
    6 .43     4 .90     12 .40     8 .00
 
 
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 
                 
    Fiscal 2008   Fiscal 2007
 
First Quarter
    $ .08     $ .08
Second Quarter
      .08     .08
Third Quarter
      .06     .10
Fourth Quarter
      .05     .08
 
 
The Company’s Common Stock is traded principally on the American Stock Exchange (trading symbol FRD).
 
The approximate number of shareholders of record of the Company as of May 23, 2008 was 350.


3


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 
The following graph compares the percentage change in the Company’s cumulative total shareholder return on the Common Stock with the total cumulative return on the American Stock Exchange Composite Index (“ACI”) and the Steel & Iron Index per Microsoft Network (“SII”) for each fiscal year indicated. The graph is based on the assumption that $100 is invested in the Common Stock of the Company, the ACI and the SII on March 31, 2003 and that all dividends are reinvested.
 
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Return
 
(PERFORMANCE CHART)
 
The foregoing graph is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of future performance. This graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Commission or subject to Regulations 14A or 14C under the Exchange Act or to the liabilities of Section 18 under such Act.


4


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
ASSETS
 
                 
    March 31  
    2008     2007  
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,643,922     $ 1,039,030  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for bad debts and cash discounts of $37,276 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    16,742,000       17,261,553  
Inventories
    29,900,327       33,272,823  
Other
    136,345       157,963  
                 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    49,422,594       51,731,369  
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:
               
Land
    1,082,331       1,082,331  
Construction in progress
    8,706,172       5,004,550  
Buildings and yard improvements
    3,494,294       3,494,294  
Machinery and equipment
    21,879,259       21,236,184  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (18,389,983 )     (17,344,822 )
                 
      16,772,073       13,472,537  
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Cash value of officers’ life insurance and other assets
    720,001       667,800  
Deferred income taxes
    43,724        
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 66,958,392     $ 65,871,706  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                 
    March 31  
    2008     2007  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 13,499,314     $ 21,875,516  
Dividends payable
    339,972       536,969  
Current portion of long-term debt
    54,028        
Income taxes payable
    70,069       46,742  
Contribution to profit sharing plan
    259,500       256,000  
Employee compensation and related expenses
    561,483       551,356  
                 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    14,784,366       23,266,583  
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion
    6,667,536        
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
          1,934  
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
    549,749       493,191  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common stock, par value $1:
               
Authorized shares — 10,000,000
               
Issued shares — 7,975,160 and 7,887,824 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    7,975,160       7,887,824  
Additional paid-in capital
    29,003,674       28,887,517  
Treasury stock at cost (1,175,716 shares at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    (5,475,964 )     (5,475,964 )
Retained earnings
    13,453,871       10,810,621  
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    44,956,741       42,109,998  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 66,958,392     $ 65,871,706  
                 
 
See accompanying notes.


5


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Net sales
  $ 178,785,110     $ 199,726,619     $ 181,900,351  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of products sold
    167,279,743       185,110,805       166,785,924  
Selling, general and administrative
    4,830,921       5,152,697       5,321,517  
Gain on sale of assets
          (1,312,839 )      
Interest expense
    89,964       29,460        
                         
      172,200,628       188,980,123       172,107,441  
                         
      6,584,482       10,746,496       9,792,910  
Interest and other income
    201,365       132,037       284,416  
                         
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    6,785,847       10,878,533       10,077,326  
Income taxes:
                       
Current
    2,366,378       3,862,899       3,705,676  
Deferred
    (45,658 )     (2,684 )     (82,238 )
                         
      2,320,720       3,860,215       3,623,438  
                         
NET EARNINGS
  $ 4,465,127     $ 7,018,318     $ 6,453,888  
                         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    6,733,942       6,685,577       7,072,637  
Diluted
    6,782,023       6,752,275       7,163,912  
Net earnings per share:
                       
Basic
  $ .66     $ 1.05     $ .91  
Diluted
  $ .66     $ 1.04     $ .90  
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                 
          Additional
             
    Common
    Paid-In
    Treasury
    Retained
 
    Stock     Capital     Stock     Earnings  
 
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2005
  $ 7,764,215     $ 28,492,619     $ (2,768,785 )   $ 1,866,501  
Net earnings
                      6,453,888  
Issuance of Directors’ shares
    1,600       8,192              
Exercise of stock options
    76,527       163,003              
Cash dividends ($0.32 per share)
                      (2,253,246 )
Treasury stock (551,248 shares)
                (2,707,179 )      
                                 
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2006
    7,842,342       28,663,814       (5,475,964 )     6,067,143  
Net earnings
                      7,018,318  
Exercise of stock options
    45,482       60,491              
Tax benefit of options exercised
          163,212              
Cash dividends ($0.34 per share)
                      (2,274,840 )
                                 
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2007
    7,887,824       28,887,517       (5,475,964 )     10,810,621  
Net earnings
                      4,465,127  
Exercise of stock options
    87,336       116,157              
Cash dividends ($0.27)
                      (1,821,877 )
                                 
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2008
  $ 7,975,160     $ 29,003,674     $ (5,475,964 )   $ 13,453,871  
                                 
 
See accompanying notes.


6


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net earnings
  $ 4,465,127     $ 7,018,318     $ 6,453,888  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    1,138,418       1,040,011       927,397  
Deferred taxes
    (45,658 )     (2,684 )     (82,238 )
Change in post-retirement benefits other than pensions
    56,558       47,448       50,323  
Gain on sale of assets
          (1,312,839 )      
Disposal of fixed assets
    1,096       95,374        
Tax benefit of stock options exercised
          163,212        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    519,553       232,760       (1,091,277 )
Inventories
    3,372,496       (5,315,902 )     (2,099,681 )
Prepaid federal income taxes
                892,104  
Other assets
    21,618       (40,720 )     23,762  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (8,376,202 )     5,161,572       3,239,816  
Contribution to profit sharing plan
    3,500             (18,000 )
Employee compensation and related expenses
    10,127       (185,367 )     99,412  
Income taxes payable
    23,327       (96,454 )     143,196  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,189,960       6,804,729       8,538,702  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
    (4,439,051 )     (6,909,738 )     (1,963,255 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
          1,388,318        
(Increase) in cash value of officers’ life insurance
    (52,201 )     (61,577 )     (46,445 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,491,252 )     (5,582,997 )     (2,009,700 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Cash dividends paid
    (2,018,872 )     (2,271,201 )     (2,291,096 )
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt
    10,762,084              
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (4,040,521 )           (2,897 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                (2,707,179 )
Stock awards and options exercised
    203,493       105,973       249,321  
                         
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities
  $ 4,906,184       (2,165,228 )     (4,751,851 )
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,604,892       (943,496 )     1,777,151  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1,039,030       1,982,526       205,375  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 2,643,922     $ 1,039,030     $ 1,982,526  
                         
 
See accompanying notes.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Friedman Industries, Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). All material intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION:  Revenues are recognized upon shipment of products. The terms of shipments made by the Company are free on board shipping point.
 
TRADE RECEIVABLES:  The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed, advanced or accrued and represent claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts and cash discounts allowed, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company estimates its allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection trends, the age of outstanding receivables and existing economic conditions. Trade receivables are generally considered past due after 30 days from invoice date. Past-due receivable balances are written-off when the Company’s internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful in collecting the amount due.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:  Cash and cash equivalents is composed of cash and overnight investments pursuant to a bank sweep arrangement.
 
INVENTORIES:  Inventories consist of prime coil, non-standard coil and tubular materials. Prime coil inventory consists primarily of raw materials, non-standard coil inventory consists primarily of finished goods and tubular inventory consists of both raw materials and finished goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or replacement market. Cost for prime coil inventory is determined under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. At March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, replacement cost exceeded LIFO cost by approximately $7,000,000 and $7,500,000, respectively. Cost for non-standard coil inventory is determined using the specific identification method. Cost for tubular inventory is determined using the weighted average method. Obsolete or slow moving inventories are not significant based on the Company’s review of inventories. Accordingly, no allowance has been provided for such items.
 
The following is a summary of inventory by product group:
 
                 
    March 31  
    2008     2007  
 
Prime coil inventory
  $ 8,121,728     $ 11,034,422  
Non-standard coil inventory
    918,334       665,234  
Tubular raw material
    7,444,805       5,854,255  
Tubular finished goods
    13,415,460       15,718,912  
                 
      29,900,327     $ 33,272,823  
                 
 
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:  Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:
 
         
Buildings
    20 years  
Machinery and equipment
    10 years  
Improvements
    5 to 10 years  
Loaders and other rolling stock
    5 years  
 
In the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded additional construction in progress associated with the new coil facility located in Decatur, Alabama. This facility, which is expected to be in production by August 2008, will operate a steel temper mill and a cut-to-length line including a steel


8


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
leveling line. In fiscal 2007, the Company sold real property located in Houston, Texas and realized a before tax gain of $1,312,839. Proceeds from this sale were invested in this new facility. At March 31, 2008, the estimated cost to complete this facility was approximately $600,000. Construction in progress assets were not being depreciated as of March 31, 2008.
 
Interest costs related to construction projects are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. No interest was capitalized for the years presented. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. No impairments were necessary at March 31, 2008 or 2007.
 
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
 
SHIPPING COSTS:  Shipping costs are recorded as a part of cost of products sold.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:  The Company paid interest of approximately $79,000 in 2008, $29,500 in 2007 and $0 in 2006. The Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, of $2,584,731 in 2008, $3,946,144 in 2007 and $2,570,442 in 2006.
 
INCOME TAXES:  The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, whereby the Company recognizes, on a current and long-term basis, deferred tax assets and liabilities which represent differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between income and expenses reported for financial reporting and tax reporting. The Company has assessed, using all available positive and negative evidences, the likelihood that the deferred tax asset will be recovered from future taxable income.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:  Since the Company’s financial instruments are considered short term in nature, the carrying value approximates fair value.
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:  Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect using the treasury stock method.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:  
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. The Company adopted the Prospective Method of SFAS 123(R) effective April 1, 2006. With the Prospective Method costs are recognized beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for (i) all share-based payments granted after the effective date of SFAS 123(R), and (ii) all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. With the adoption of the Prospective Method on April 1, 2006, there was no impact on the financial statements as all of the options were vested as of April 1, 2006.
 
There were no options granted in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
The Company granted stock awards to outside directors in each of fiscal 2006 and 2005. These grants were recorded as expense based on the closing price of the stock on the date of grant. There were no stock awards to outside directors in fiscal 2007 or 2008.


9


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP:  U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”) and Nucor Steel Company supply a significant amount of steel products to the Company. Loss of either of these mills as a source of supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Additionally, the Company derives revenue by selling a substantial amount of its manufactured pipe to USS. Total sales to USS were approximately 17%, 20% and 15% of total company sales in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Loss of USS as a customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Other than USS, no customer accounted for 10% of total sales in the three years ended March 31, 2008, except Trinity Industries, Inc., a coil product customer, which accounted for approximately 11%, 10% and 11% of total sales in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company’s sales are concentrated primarily in the midwestern, southwestern, and southeastern sections of the United States, and are primarily to customers in the steel distributing and fabricating industries. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of the financial conditions of its customers and generally does not require collateral. Generally, receivables are due within 30 days.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, except for the measurement of share-based payments. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 is effective, for the Company, beginning the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. For certain types of financial instruments, SFAS No. 157 requires a limited form of retrospective transition, whereby the cumulative impact of the change in principle is recognized in the opening balance of retained earnings in the fiscal year of adoption. All other provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be applied prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). This Interpretation provides guidance on recognition, classification and disclosure concerning uncertain tax liabilities. The evaluation of a tax position requires recognition of a tax benefit if it is more likely than not it will be sustained upon examination. We adopted this Interpretation effective April 1, 2007. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
2.  STOCK OPTIONS AND CAPITAL STOCK
 
 
Under the Company’s 1989 and 1996 Stock Option Plans, options were granted to certain officers and key employees to purchase common stock of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the plans, no further options may be granted. All options have ten-year terms and become fully exercisable at the end of six


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
months of continued employment. The following is a summary of activity relative to options outstanding during the years ended March 31:
 
                                                 
    2008     2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
          Exercise
          Exercise
          Exercise
 
    Shares     Price     Shares     Price     Shares     Price  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    88,836     $ 2.33       137,212     $ 2.35       224,718     $ 2.62  
Granted
                                   
Exercised
    (87,336 )   $ 2.33       (45,482)     $ 2.33       (76,527)     $ 3.13  
Canceled
    (1,500 )   $ 2.33       (2,894)     $ 3.13       (10,979)     $ 2.40  
                                                 
Outstanding at end of year
                88,836     $ 2.33       137,212     $ 2.35  
                                                 
Exercisable at end of year
                88,836     $ 2.33       137,212     $ 2.35  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
                                   
 
The Company has 1,000,000 authorized shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock with a par value of $1 per share. The stock may be issued in one or more series, and the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions of each series, except that any series must provide for cumulative dividends and must be convertible into common stock. There were no shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock issued as of March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007.
 
3.  LONG-TERM DEBT AND COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
 
Effective May 18, 2007, the Company renewed a credit arrangement with a bank which provides for a revolving line of credit facility (the “revolving facility”). Pursuant to the revolving facility which expires April 1, 2010, the Company may borrow up to $10 million at the bank’s prime rate or at 1.5% over LIBOR. The revolving facility requires that the Company maintain a tangible net worth as adjusted of $33,000,000, maintain a working capital ratio of 2 to 1 and maintain a debt to equity ratio of 1.1 to 1. No collateral is required pursuant to the revolving facility. At March 31, 2008, the Company owed $6,600,000 pursuant to the revolving facility at an average interest rate of approximately 4.4%. Proceeds of these loans were used to support cash flows related primarily to accounts payable. The loans were paid in full in April 2008 and May 2008. At March 31, 2007, the Company did not have borrowings outstanding under the revolving facility. The Company does not pay a commitment fee relative to this facility.
 
The Company is obligated under operating leases for its Longview, Texas and Houston, Texas office buildings, which expire April 30, 2013 and August 31, 2008, respectively. The following is a schedule of future minimum annual rental payments required under these operating leases as of March 31, 2008:
 
         
2009
  $ 36,849  
2010
    30,084  
2011
    30,084  
2012
    30,084  
2013
    30,084  
Thereafter
    2,507  
         
Total
  $ 159,692  
         
 
Rental expenses for leased properties were $44,064, $37,064 and $27,264 during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
 
Basic and dilutive net earnings per share is computed based on the following information:
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Basic
                       
Net earnings
  $ 4,465,127     $ 7,018,318     $ 6,453,888  
                         
Weighted average common shares
    6,733,942       6,685,577       7,072,637  
                         
Dilutive
                       
Net earnings
    4,465,127     $ 7,018,318     $ 6,453,888  
                         
Weighted average common shares
    6,733,942       6,685,577       7,072,637  
Common share equivalents:
                       
Options
    48,081       66,698       91,275  
                         
Total common share equivalents
    48,081       66,698       91,275  
                         
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents
    6,782,023       6,752,275       7,163,912  
                         
 
5.  INCOME TAXES
 
 
Components of tax expense are as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Federal
                       
Current
  $ 2,140,327     $ 3,486,758     $ 3,260,300  
Deferred
    (45,658 )     (2,684 )     (82,238 )
                         
      2,094,669       3,484,074       3,178,062  
State
                       
Current
    226,051       376,141       445,376  
                         
      226,051       376,141       445,376  
                         
Total
  $ 2,320,720     $ 3,860,215     $ 3,623,438  
                         
 
The U.S. federal statutory income tax is reconciled to the effective rate as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Income Tax Expense at
U.S. federal statutory rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
Benefit of tax deduction allowed to manufacturing companies
    (2.0 )     (1.0)       (1.0)  
State and local income tax rates net of federal income tax benefit
    2.2       2.5       3.0  
                         
Provision for income taxes
    34.2 %     35.5 %     36.0 %
                         
 
The Company’s tax returns may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2005 through March 31, 2007. State and local returns may subject to examination for fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 through March 31, 2007.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
5.  INCOME TAXES (Continued)
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s consolidated deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 
                 
    March 31  
    2008     2007  
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation
  $ (1,125,365 )   $ (1,181,316 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (1,125,365 )     (1,181,316 )
Deferred tax assets:
               
Inventory capitalization
    85,715       67,844  
LIFO Inventory
    834,314       874,421  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    186,915       167,685  
Other
    62,144       69,432  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    1,169,088       1,179,382  
                 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ 43,724     $ (1,934 )
                 
 
6.  PROFIT SHARING PLAN AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
 
Effective May 1, 2007, the Company merged its defined contribution retirement plan and its 401(k) plan into the Friedman Industries, Inc. Employees’ Retirement and 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”). In addition, the Plan year end was changed to December 31. Employees fully vest in the Plan upon 6 years of service.
 
The retirement portion of the Plan covers substantially all employees, including officers. Company contributions, which are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors in an amount not to exceed 15% of the total compensation paid during the year to all eligible employees, were $173,000 for the eight months ended December 31, 2007, $256,000 for the year ended March 31, 2007 and $256,000 for the year ended March 31, 2006. Contributions, Plan earnings and forfeitures of nonvested accounts of terminated participants are allocated to the remaining individual accounts determined by a point schedule based on years of employment with the Company.
 
Employees may participate in the 401(k) portion of the Plan. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan when the employee has completed one year of service. Under the Plan, participating employees may defer a portion of their pretax earnings up to certain limits prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company provides matching contributions under the provisions of the Plan. Contribution expense related to the 401(k) portion of the Plan was approximately $44,000, $48,000 and $38,000 for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
7.  INDUSTRY SEGMENT DATA
 
 
The Company is engaged in the steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution business. Within the Company, there are two product groups: coil and tubular. Coil product involves converting steel coils into flat sheet and plate steel cut to customer specifications and reselling steel


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
7.  INDUSTRY SEGMENT DATA (Continued)
 
coils. Through its tubular operation, the Company purchases, processes, manufactures and markets tubular products. The following is a summary of significant financial information relating to the product groups:
 
                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
NET SALES:
                       
Coil
  $ 83,088,686     $ 96,794,728     $ 93,870,412  
Tubular
    95,696,424       102,931,891       88,029,939  
                         
TOTAL NET SALES
  $ 178,785,110     $ 199,726,619     $ 181,900,351  
                         
OPERATING PROFIT:
                       
Coil
  $ 2,782,079     $ 4,202,251     $ 3,949,444  
Tubular
    6,284,240       7,864,313       8,747,667  
                         
TOTAL OPERATING PROFIT
    9,066,319       12,066,564       12,697,111  
General corporate expenses
    (2,391,873 )     (2,603,447 )     (2,904,201 )
Gain on sale of assets
          1,312,839        
Interest expense
    (89,964 )     (29,460 )      
Interest and other income
    201,365       132,037       284,416  
                         
TOTAL EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  $ 6,785,847     $ 10,878,533     $ 10,077,326  
                         
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS:
                       
Coil
  $ 29,469,277     $ 27,600,911     $ 24,528,359  
Tubular
    34,040,679       36,491,155       28,683,780  
                         
      63,509,956       64,092,066       53,212,139  
General corporate assets
    3,448,436       1,779,640       2,718,750  
                         
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 66,958,392     $ 65,871,706     $ 55,930,889  
                         
DEPRECIATION:
                       
Coil
  $ 573,629     $ 594,080     $ 610,202  
Tubular
    533,825       413,368       286,646  
Corporate and other
    30,964       32,563       30,549  
                         
    $ 1,138,418     $ 1,040,011     $ 927,397  
                         
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES:
                       
Coil
  $ 3,862,434     $ 5,646,911     $ 826,642  
Tubular
    576,617       1,259,152       1,119,633  
Corporate and other
          3,675       16,980  
                         
    $ 4,439,051     $ 6,909,738     $ 1,963,255  
                         
 
Operating profit is total net sales less operating expenses, excluding general corporate expenses, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and interest and other income. General corporate expenses reflect general and administrative expenses not directly associated with segment operations and consist primarily of corporate and accounting salaries, professional fees and services, bad debts, accrued profit sharing expense, accrued quarterly incentive bonuses, corporate insurance expenses and office supplies. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid federal income taxes, deferred income taxes and the cash value of officers’ life insurance. Although inventory is transferred at cost between product groups, there are no sales between product groups.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
8.  SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 
 
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2007     2007     2008  
 
Net sales
  $ 50,530,510     $ 41,154,571     $ 38,062,240     $ 49,037,789  
Gross profit
    3,769,618       2,432,362       1,969,812       3,333,575  
Net earnings
    1,552,451       920,886       660,207       1,331,583  
Basic(2)
    .23       .14       .10       .20  
Diluted(2)
    .23       .14       .10       .20  
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2006     2006     2006     2007  
 
Net sales
  $ 52,623,730     $ 51,629,944     $ 47,472,953     $ 47,999,992  
Gross profit
    4,876,676       3,406,241       3,263,609       3,069,288  
Net earnings
    2,145,141       2,267,863 (1)     1,379,149       1,226,165  
Basic
    .32       .34       .21       .18  
Diluted
    .32       .34       .20       .18  
 
 
 
(1)  Includes an after tax gain of $866,474 ($.13 per share basic and diluted, respectively) related to a gain on the sale of assets.
 
(2)  The sum of the quarterly earnings per share does not equal the annual amount reported as per share amounts are computed independently for each quarter.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Friedman Industries, Incorporated
Houston, Texas
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for year ended March 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Friedman Industries, Incorporated at March 31, 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of Friedman Industries, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008 included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Hein & Associates LLP
 
Houston, Texas
June 25, 2008


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Friedman Industries, Incorporated
Houston, Texas
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Friedman Industries, Incorporated as of March 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for year ended March 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Friedman Industries, Incorporated at March 31, 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/  Malone & Bailey, PC
 
Houston, Texas
www.malone-bailey.com
June 25, 2007


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Friedman Industries, Incorporated
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Friedman Industries, Incorporated for the year ended March 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Friedman Industries, Incorporated for the year ended March 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
Houston, Texas
June 27, 2006
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based on such assessment, management concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our internal control financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Net sales
  $ 178,785,110     $ 199,726,619     $ 181,900,351     $ 188,022,253     $ 116,158,567  
Net earnings
    4,465,127       7,018,318 (1)     6,453,888       6,246,043       2,535,991  
Total assets
    66,958,392       65,871,706       55,930,889       50,796,342       46,028,123  
Long-term debt
    6,667,536                          
Stockholders’ equity
    44,956,741       42,109,998       37,097,335       35,354,550       33,031,604  
Net earnings per share:
                                       
Basic
    0.66       1.05 (1)     0.91       0.84       0.33  
Diluted
    0.66       1.04 (1)     0.90       0.83       0.33  
Cash dividends declared per share
    0.27       0.34       0.32       0.29       0.10  
 
 
(1)  Includes an after tax gain of $866,474 ($.13 per share basic and diluted, respectively) related to a gain on the sale of assets.
 
See also Note 1 of Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements herein which describes the Company’s relationship with its primary suppliers and customers of steel products.


19


 

 
FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Year ended March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, sales, costs of goods sold and gross profit decreased $20,941,509, $17,831,062 and $3,110,447, respectively, from the comparable amounts recorded during the year ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in sales was related to a decline in tons sold as well as a decrease in average selling prices. Tons shipped decreased from approximately 306,000 tons in fiscal 2007 to 284,000 tons in fiscal 2008. The average per ton selling price decreased from approximately $654 per ton in fiscal 2007 to approximately $629 per ton in fiscal 2008. The decline in costs of goods sold was primarily related to the decrease in sales. Average per ton costs of goods sold decreased from approximately $606 per ton in fiscal 2007 to $588 per ton in fiscal 2008. The decrease in gross profit was related to the reduction in tons shipped and a decrease in margins earned. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased from approximately 7.3% in fiscal 2007 to 6.4% in fiscal 2008. The Company experienced softer market conditions for its products in fiscal 2008 compared to market conditions in fiscal 2007. Management believes that softer market conditions experienced in fiscal 2008 were related to a somewhat weaker U.S. economy.
 
Coil product segment sales decreased $13,706,042 during fiscal 2008. This segment experienced decreases in both tons sold and average selling prices. Tons of coil products sold declined from approximately 142,000 tons in fiscal 2007 to 127,000 tons in fiscal 2008 while the average per ton selling price decreased from approximately $682 per ton to approximately $654 per ton. Coil operating profit decreased $1,420,172 due to both the reduction in tons sold and a decrease in margins earned. Coil operating profit as a percentage of coil segment sales decreased from approximately 4.3% in fiscal 2007 to 3.3% in fiscal 2008. Softer market conditions for coil products were experienced in fiscal 2008.
 
In fiscal 2007, the Company phased out its Lone Star, Texas coil facility (“LSCF”). LSCF accounted for approximately 1% of total sales and generated a small loss in fiscal 2007. Certain LSCF assets were redeployed to the Company’s new coil operation located in Decatur, Alabama, which is expected to be in full operation by August 2008.
 
The Company is dependent on Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) for its supply of coil inventory. In fiscal 2008, NSC continued to supply steel coils in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. The Company does not currently anticipate any significant change in such supply from NSC.
 
Tubular product segment sales decreased $7,235,467 during fiscal 2008. This decrease was related to a decrease in tons shipped in fiscal 2008 and by a decline in the average per ton selling price. Tons shipped decreased from approximately 164,000 tons in fiscal 2007 to 157,000 tons in fiscal 2008. Average selling prices declined from approximately $629 per ton in fiscal 2007 to $609 per ton in fiscal 2008. Sales to U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, declined in fiscal 2008. This decrease is discussed further in the paragraph below. Tubular product segment operating profits as a percentage of segment sales were approximately 7.6% and 6.6% in fiscal 2007 and 2008, respectively. Margins were adversely affected by softer market conditions in fiscal 2008.
 
USS, an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation that succeeded to the operations of Lone Star Steel Company, is the Company’s primary supplier of tubular products and coil material used in pipe manufacturing and is a major customer of manufactured pipe. On June 14, 2007, United States Steel Corporation consummated its purchase of Lone Star Steel Company. In fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a decrease in pipe tons produced for USS and a related decrease in sales. The Company was advised that this reduction was associated with the adjustment of inventory levels at USS. If future production for USS is reduced, the Company believes that sales will continue to decline but gross profit will not be reduced proportionally as pipe produced for USS is marginally profitable. In fiscal 2008, USS


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
continued to supply the Company with pipe in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
 
During fiscal 2008, general, selling and administrative costs decreased $321,776 from the amount recorded during fiscal 2007. This decrease was related primarily to decreases in commissions and bonuses associated with the decline in earnings and volume.
 
Interest expense increased $60,504 in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2008, the Company borrowed funds pursuant to its line of credit facility to support cash flows.
 
Interest and other income increased $69,328 from the amount recorded in fiscal 2007. In fiscal 2007, the Company recorded a loss on disposal of assets.
 
Income taxes decreased $1,539,495 from the comparable amount recorded during fiscal 2007. This decrease was primarily related to the decrease in earnings before income taxes. Effective tax rates were 35.5% and 34.2% in fiscal 2007 and 2008, respectively. In fiscal 2008, the Company benefited from a reduction in state taxes and from a tax decrease associated with manufacturing companies.
 
Year ended March 31, 2007 compared to year end March 31, 2006
 
During the year ended March 31, 2007, sales and cost of products sold increased $17,826,268, $18,324,881 and gross profit decreased $498,613 from the respective amounts recorded during the year ended March 31, 2006. The increase in sales was related primarily to an increase in the average per ton selling price which increased from approximately $616 per ton in fiscal 2006 to $654 per ton in fiscal 2007. In addition, the Company experienced an increase in tons sold from approximately 295,000 tons in fiscal 2006 to approximately 306,000 tons in fiscal 2007. The increase in costs of products sold was related primarily to an increase in the average per ton cost which increased from approximately $565 per ton in fiscal 2006 to $606 per ton in fiscal 2007. Gross profit was adversely affected by a reduction in margins. Gross profit as a percentage of sales declined from approximately 8.3% in fiscal 2006 to approximately 7.3% in fiscal 2007. The Company could not pass along all of the increased material costs to its customers in fiscal 2007.
 
Coil product segment sales increased approximately $2,924,000 during fiscal 2007. This increase was related primarily to an increase in the average selling price which increased from approximately $630 per ton in fiscal 2006 to approximately $682 per ton in fiscal 2007. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in tons shipped which declined from approximately 149,000 tons in fiscal 2006 to 142,000 tons in fiscal 2007. Coil operating profit increased approximately $253,000 due to the sales increase. Coil operating profit as a percentage of coil segment sales increased from approximately 4.2% in fiscal 2006 to 4.3% in fiscal 2007.
 
In fiscal 2007, the Company phased out the Lone Star, Texas coil facility (“LSCF”). LSCF accounted for approximately 1% of total sales and generated a small loss in fiscal 2007. Certain LSCF assets were redeployed to the Company’s new coil operation located in Decatur, Alabama. The Decatur facility is expected to be in full operation by August 2008.
 
The Company is dependent on Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) for its supply of coil inventory. In fiscal 2007, NSC continued to supply steel coils in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. The Company did not anticipate any significant change in such supply from NSC.
 
Tubular product segment sales increased approximately $14,902,000 during fiscal 2007. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in tons shipped which increased from approximately 146,000 tons in fiscal 2006 to 164,000 tons in fiscal 2007. Average per ton selling prices increased from $602 per ton in fiscal 2006 to $629 per ton in fiscal 2007. Tubular product segment operating profit as a percentage of segment sales declined from approximately 9.9% in fiscal 2006 to 7.6% in fiscal 2007. Even though tubular sales increased in fiscal 2007, average margins earned on sales were reduced due to somewhat softer market conditions for pipe products in fiscal 2007 as compared to conditions in fiscal 2006.
 
During fiscal 2007, Lone Star Steel Company (“LSS”), the Company’s primary supplier of tubular products and coil material used in pipe manufacturing, continued to supply such products in amounts that were adequate for the Company’s purposes. On June 14, 2007, United States Steel Corporation consummated its purchase of LSS and is more fully discussed above.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
In September 2006, the Company sold the real property owned by the Company in Houston, Texas and signed a 12 month rental agreement to rent office space at this location for $1,400 per month. The sale resulted in a before tax gain of $1,312,839. Proceeds received from the sales were used to purchase and improve real property associated with the Company’s new coil facility to be located in Decatur, Alabama.
 
In fiscal 2007, selling, general and administrative expenses declined $168,820 from the amount recorded in fiscal 2006. This decrease resulted primarily from a reduction in remuneration associated with a retired executive.
 
Interest and other income decreased $152,379 from the comparable amount recorded in fiscal 2006. This decrease was associated primarily with a decrease in the average invested cash positions and a loss on the disposal of assets in fiscal 2007.
 
Income taxes increased $236,777 from the comparable amount recorded during fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily related to the increase in earnings before income taxes. Effective tax rates were 36.0% and 35.5% in fiscal 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL
 
 
The Company remained in a strong, liquid position at March 31, 2008. Current ratios were 3.34 and 2.22 at March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. Working capital was $34,638,228 at March 31, 2008 and $28,464,786 at March 31, 2007.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company maintained assets and liabilities at levels it believed were commensurate with operations. Changes in balance sheet amounts were related primarily to the ordinary course of business of the Company. The Company expects to continue to monitor, evaluate and manage balance sheet components depending on changes in market conditions and the Company’s operations.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company purchased approximately $4,439,000 in fixed assets. These assets were related primarily to buildings and equipment associated with the new coil operation located in Decatur, Alabama, which is expected to be in full production by August 2008. In connection with this new operation, in fiscal 2007 the Company phased out LSCF and redeployed certain LSCF assets to the Decatur processing facility. The Decatur processing facility will operate a steel temper mill and a cut-to-length line including a leveling line. In addition to the funds used to purchase the real property in Alabama in March 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized up to an additional $16 million to be used for capital expenditures and operational cash requirements related to the Decatur facility. The estimated cost to complete this facility is approximately $600,000.
 
In September 2006, the Company sold the real property owned by the Company in Houston, Texas and signed a rental agreement to rent corporate office space at this location for $1,400 per month. This sale resulted in a before tax gain of $1,312,839. Proceeds received from the sale were used to purchase and improve real property associated with the Company’s new coil operation located in Decatur, Alabama.
 
The Company has a credit arrangement with a bank which provides for a revolving line of credit facility (the “revolving facility”). Pursuant to the revolving facility, which expires April 1, 2010, the Company may borrow up to $10 million at an interest rate of the bank’s prime rate or 1.5% over LIBOR. The revolving facility requires that the Company maintain a tangible net worth as adjusted of $33,000,000, maintain a working capital ratio of 2 to 1 and maintain a debt to equity ratio of 1.1 to 1. No collateral is required pursuant to the revolving facility. The Company uses the revolving facility to support cash flows and borrows and repays funds as working capital is required. At March 31, 2008, the Company owed $6,600,000 pursuant to the revolving facility. Proceeds of these loans were used to support cash flows related primarily to accounts payable. The loans were subsequently paid in full in April 2008 and May 2008. At March 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving facility. The Company has in the past and may in the future borrow funds on a term basis to build or improve facilities. The Company currently has no plans to borrow funds on a term basis.
 
Notwithstanding the current market conditions, the Company believes that its cash flows from operations and borrowing capability under its revolving line of credit facility are adequate to fund its expected cash requirements for the next 24 months.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
                                         
    Payment Due by Period  
          Less Than
    1-3
    3-5
    More Than
 
Contractual Obligations
  Total     1 Year     Years     Years     5 Years  
 
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 6,721,564     $ 54,028     $ 6,667,536     $     $  
Capital lease obligations
                             
Operating lease obligations
    159,692       36,849       90,252       30,084       2,507  
                                         
Total
  $ 6,881,256     $ 90,877     $ 6,757,788     $ 30,084     $ 2,507  
                                         
 
Long-term debt obligations are primarily related to borrowings pursuant to the revolving facility and were paid in full in April 2008 and May 2008.
 
INFLATION
 
During fiscal 2008, the Company believes that the general level of inflation had little effect on its operations.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. One such accounting policy which requires significant estimates and judgments is the valuation of LIFO inventories in the Company’s quarterly reporting. The Company’s quarterly valuation of inventory requires estimates of the year end quantities which is inherently difficult. Historically, these estimates have been materially correct.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
From time to time, the Company may make certain statements that contain “forward-looking” information (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996) and that involve risk and uncertainty. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, future results of operations, future production capacity, product quality and proposed expansion plans. Forward-looking statements may be made by management orally or in writing including, but not limited to, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results and trends in the future may differ materially depending on a variety of factors including but not limited to changes in the demand and prices for the Company’s products, changes in the demand for steel and steel products in general, and the Company’s success in executing its internal operating plans, including any proposed expansion plans.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
In the normal course of business the Company is exposed to market risks primarily from changes in the cost of steel in inventory and in interest rates. The Company closely monitors exposure to market risks and develops appropriate strategies to manage risk. With respect to steel purchases, there is no recognized market to purchase derivative financial instruments to reduce the inventory exposure risk on changing commodity prices. The exposure to market risk associated with interest rates relates primarily to debt. Recent debt balances are minimal and, as a result, direct exposure to interest rates changes is not significant.


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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
 
TEN YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
 
                                                                                 
    Year Ended March 31  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  
 
Net sales
  $ 178,785,110     $ 199,726,619     $ 181,900,351     $ 188,022,253     $ 116,158,567     $ 106,082,738     $ 97,817,956     $ 120,395,583     $ 120,267,809     $ 124,719,640  
Net earnings
  $ 4,465,127     $ 7,018,318 (1)   $ 6,453,888     $ 6,246,043     $ 2,535,991     $ 1,432,017     $ 940,039     $ 2,927,582     $ 2,506,801     $ 3,540,811  
Current assets
  $ 49,422,594     $ 51,731,369     $ 47,551,003     $ 43,498,759     $ 37,829,701     $ 34,769,500     $ 35,806,988     $ 40,231,329     $ 36,945,378     $ 32,534,040  
Current liabilities
  $ 14,784,366     $ 23,266,583     $ 18,383,193     $ 14,959,516     $ 12,639,763     $ 11,035,388     $ 10,797,106     $ 12,271,802     $ 8,377,279     $ 6,758,038  
Working capital
  $ 34,638,228     $ 28,464,786     $ 29,167,810     $ 28,539,243     $ 25,189,938     $ 23,734,112     $ 25,009,882     $ 27,959,527     $ 28,568,099     $ 25,776,002  
Total assets
  $ 66,958,392     $ 65,871,706     $ 55,930,889     $ 50,796,342     $ 46,028,123     $ 42,778,926     $ 43,986,455     $ 48,010,512     $ 45,106,790     $ 41,023,377  
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 44,956,741     $ 42,109,998     $ 37,097,335     $ 35,354,550     $ 33,031,604     $ 31,246,751     $ 30,491,351     $ 30,378,150     $ 28,622,951     $ 27,422,779  
Net earnings as a percent of
                                                                               
Net sales
    2.5       3.5       3.5       3.3       2.2       1.3       1.0       2.4       2.1       2.8  
Stockholders’ equity
    9.9       16.7       17.4       17.7       7.7       4.6       3.1       9.6       8.8       12.9  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic(2)
    6,733,942       6,685,577       7,072,637       7,418,410       7,574,070       7,572,239       7,571,239       7,568,839       7,547,624       7,528,702  
Per share
                                                                               
Net earnings per share:
                                                                               
Basic
  $ 0.66     $ 1.05 (1)   $ 0.91     $  0.84     $  0.33     $  0.19     $  0.12     $  0.39     $  0.33     $  0.47  
Stockholders’ equity(2)
  $ 6.68     $ 6.30     $ 5.25     $  4.77     $  4.36     $  4.13     $  4.03     $  4.01     $  3.79     $  3.64  
Cash dividends per common
share
  $ 0.27     $ 0.34     $ 0.32     $  0.29     $  0.10     $  0.09     $  0.11     $  0.16     $  0.18     $  0.25  
Stock dividend declared
                                  —        —        —        5%       5%  
 
 
(1)  Includes an after tax gain of $866,474 ($.13 per share basic) related to a gain on the sale of assets.
 
(2)  Adjusted for stock dividends.