10-Q 1 d10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 16, 2008

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-7323

 

 

FRISCH’S RESTAURANTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

OHIO   31-0523213

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2800 Gilbert Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio   45206
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 513-961-2660

Not Applicable

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   x
Non-accelerated Filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

The total number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s no par common stock, as of December 22, 2008 was: 5,098,030

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Item 1.

  Financial Statements:   
  Consolidated Statement of Earnings    3
  Consolidated Balance Sheet    4 - 5
  Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity    6
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    7
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    8 - 26

        Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    27 - 35

        Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    36

        Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    36

        Item 4T.

  Controls and Procedures    36

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

        Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    37 - 38

        Item 1A.

  Risk Factors    39 - 41

        Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    41

        Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities    41

        Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    41

        Item 5.

  Other Information    42

        Item 6.

  Exhibits    42 - 44

SIGNATURE

   45


Table of Contents

Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Earnings

(Unaudited)

 

     Twenty-eight weeks ended     Twelve weeks ended  
     December 16,
2008
    December 11,
2007
    December 16,
2008
    December 11,
2007
 

Sales

   $ 158,974,692     $ 158,739,828     $ 69,093,061     $ 69,213,384  

Cost of sales

        

Food and paper

     57,746,647       55,952,446       24,473,276       24,354,678  

Payroll and related

     52,147,898       52,489,750       22,550,896       22,710,708  

Other operating costs

     35,869,617       35,558,672       15,431,697       15,198,359  
                                
     145,764,162       144,000,868       62,455,869       62,263,745  

Gross profit

     13,210,530       14,738,960       6,637,192       6,949,639  

Administrative and advertising

     7,746,466       7,829,797       3,308,094       3,483,337  

Franchise fees and other revenue

     (691,892 )     (678,999 )     (291,241 )     (300,547 )

Gains on sale of assets

     (1,115,910 )     (524,354 )     —         —    
                                

Operating profit

     7,271,866       8,112,516       3,620,339       3,766,849  

Interest expense

     1,087,019       1,320,016       498,552       577,834  
                                

Earnings before income taxes

     6,184,847       6,792,500       3,121,787       3,189,015  

Income taxes

     1,794,000       2,174,000       906,000       1,021,000  
                                

Net Earnings

   $ 4,390,847     $ 4,618,500     $ 2,215,787     $ 2,168,015  
                                

Earnings per share (EPS) of common stock:

        

Basic net earnings per share

   $ .86     $ .90     $ .43     $ .42  
                                

Diluted net earnings per share

   $ .85     $ .88     $ .43     $ .41  
                                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheet

ASSETS

 

     December 16,
2008
(unaudited)
   June 3,
2008

Current Assets

     

Cash

   $ 331,500    $ 801,297

Trade and other receivables

     1,448,723      1,448,385

Inventories

     6,063,737      5,647,629

Prepaid expenses and sundry deposits

     1,442,268      1,120,360

Prepaid and deferred income taxes

     1,680,000      1,676,536
             

Total current assets

     10,966,228      10,694,207

Property and Equipment

     

Land and improvements

     71,282,024      67,573,837

Buildings

     93,502,484      89,351,863

Equipment and fixtures

     90,998,093      87,554,946

Leasehold improvements and buildings on leased land

     25,823,984      26,323,899

Capitalized leases

     1,558,209      1,558,209

Construction in progress

     1,195,307      2,641,144
             
     284,360,101      275,003,898

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     125,775,651      121,164,500
             

Net property and equipment

     158,584,450      153,839,398

Other Assets

     

Goodwill

     740,644      740,644

Other intangible assets

     846,289      892,238

Investments in land

     1,955,823      2,634,890

Property held for sale

     787,186      1,234,824

Other

     1,685,048      2,023,804
             

Total other assets

     6,014,990      7,526,400
             

Total assets

   $ 175,565,668    $ 172,060,005
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

4


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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     December 16,
2008
(unaudited)
    June 3,
2008
 

Current Liabilities

    

Long-term obligations due within one year

    

Long-term debt

   $ 8,258,782     $ 8,804,779  

Obligations under capitalized leases

     249,338       243,361  

Self insurance

     684,424       606,877  

Accounts payable

     11,330,763       10,281,016  

Accrued expenses

     10,867,397       10,675,381  

Income taxes

     207,600       224,685  
                

Total current liabilities

     31,598,304       30,836,099  

Long-Term Obligations

    

Long-term debt

     25,005,233       24,216,672  

Obligations under capitalized leases

     511,666       637,087  

Self insurance

     558,018       769,874  

Deferred income taxes

     465,621       592,478  

Deferred compensation and other

     4,150,907       4,292,949  
                

Total long-term obligations

     30,691,445       30,509,060  

Commitments

     —         —    

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Capital stock

    

Preferred stock—authorized, 3,000,000 shares without par value; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock—authorized, 12,000,000 shares without par value; issued, 7,580,263 and 7,580,263 shares—stated value—$1

     7,580,263       7,580,263  

Additional contributed capital

     64,601,590       64,451,899  
                
     72,181,853       72,032,162  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,895,580 )     (1,992,515 )

Retained earnings

     76,588,243       74,034,980  
                
     74,692,663       72,042,465  

Less cost of treasury stock (2,482,233 and 2,470,332 shares)

     (33,598,597 )     (33,359,781 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     113,275,919       110,714,846  
                

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 175,565,668     $ 172,060,005  
                

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

Twenty-eight weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

     Common stock
at $1 per share -
Shares and
amount
   Additional
contributed
capital
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
shares
    Total  

Balance at May 29, 2007

   $ 7,568,680    $ 63,838,824     $ (1,214,704 )   $ 70,448,512     $ (32,771,537 )   $ 107,869,775  

Net earnings for twenty-eight weeks

     —        —         —         4,618,500       —         4,618,500  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —        —         83,132       —         —         83,132  

Stock options exercised—new shares issued

     9,833      214,028       —         —         —         223,861  

Excess tax benefit from stock—based compensation

     —        25,621       —         —         —         25,621  

Treasury shares re-issued

     —        15,829       —         —         12,141       27,970  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —        174,685       —         —         —         174,685  

Employee stock purchase plan

     —        10,208       —         —         —         10,208  

Cash dividends—$.34 per share

     —        —         —         (1,744,334 )     —         (1,744,334 )
                                               

Balance at December 11, 2007

     7,578,513      64,279,195       (1,131,572 )     73,322,678       (32,759,396 )     111,289,418  

Net earnings for twenty-five weeks

     —        —         —         1,327,711       —         1,327,711  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     —        —         (860,943 )     —         —         (860,943 )

Stock options exercised—new shares issued

     1,750      31,570       —         —         —         33,320  

Excess tax benefit from stock—based compensation

     —        (30,123 )     —         —         —         (30,123 )

Stock-based compensation expense

     —        164,066       —         —         —         164,066  

Employee stock purchase plan

     —        7,191       —         —         —         7,191  

Treasury shares acquired

     —        —         —         —         (600,385 )     (600,385 )

Cash dividends—$.12 per share

     —        —         —         (615,409 )     —         (615,409 )
                                               

Balance at June 3, 2008

     7,580,263      64,451,899       (1,992,515 )     74,034,980       (33,359,781 )     110,714,846  

Net earnings for twenty-eight weeks

     —        —         —         4,390,847       —         4,390,847  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     —        —         96,935       —         —         96,935  

Stock options exercised—treasury shares re-issued

     —        (5,210 )     —         —         13,520       8,310  

Excess tax benefit from stock— based compensation

     —        4,907       —         —         —         4,907  

Other treasury shares re-issued

     —        4,048       —         —         4,136       8,184  

Stock based compensation expense

     —        137,701       —         —         —         137,701  

Employee stock purchase plan

     —        8,245       —         —         —         8,245  

Treasury shares acquired

     —        —         —         —         (256,472 )     (256,472 )

Cash dividends—$.36 per share

     —        —         —         (1,837,584 )     —         (1,837,584 )
                                               

Balance at December 16, 2008

   $ 7,580,263    $ 64,601,590     ($ 1,895,580 )   $ 76,588,243     ($ 33,598,597 )   $ 113,275,919  
                                               
                      Twenty-eight
weeks ended
December 16,
2008
    Twenty-five
weeks ended
June 3,

2008
    Twenty-eight
weeks ended
December 11,
2007
 

Comprehensive income:

             

Net earnings for the period

          $ 4,390,847     $ 1,327,711     $ 4,618,500  

Change in defined benefit pension plans, net of tax

            96,935       (860,943 )     83,132  
                               

Comprehensive income

          $ 4,487,782     $ 466,768     $ 4,701,632  
                               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Twenty-eight weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007

(unaudited)

 

     December 16,
2008
    December 11,
2007
 

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Net earnings

   $ 4,390,847     $ 4,618,500  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash from operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     7,265,160       7,491,840  

Gain on disposition of assets, net of abandonment losses

     (988,987 )     (317,755 )

Stock-based compensation expense

     137,701       174,685  
                
     10,804,721       11,967,270  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (338 )     (28,572 )

Inventories

     (416,108 )     879,099  

Prepaid expenses and sundry deposits

     (175,045 )     (609,054 )

Other assets

     (73,242 )     371,094  

Prepaid, accrued and deferred income taxes

     (192,428 )     (878,991 )

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (4,907 )     (25,621 )

Accounts payable

     437,983       (1,780,853 )

Accrued expenses

     192,016       (296,579 )

Self insured obligations

     (134,309 )     57,122  

Deferred compensation and other liabilities

     (142,042 )     132,468  
                
     (508,420 )     (2,179,887 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     10,296,301       9,787,383  

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

    

Additions to property and equipment

     (11,478,563 )     (7,182,521 )

Proceeds from disposition of property

     1,584,044       1,712,909  

Change in other assets

     457,947       (42,836 )
                

Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (9,436,572 )     (5,512,448 )

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

    

Proceeds from borrowings

     5,000,000       4,500,000  

Payment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     (4,876,880 )     (6,901,585 )

Cash dividends paid

     (1,225,820 )     (1,128,296 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised—new shares issued

     —         223,861  

Proceeds from stock options exercised—treasury shares re-issued

     8,310       —    

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     4,907       25,621  

Treasury shares acquired

     (256,472 )     —    

Treasury shares re-issued

     8,184       27,970  

Employee stock purchase plan

     8,245       10,208  
                

Net cash (used in) financing activities

     (1,329,526 )     (3,242,221 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

     (469,797 )     1,032,714  

Cash and equivalents at beginning of year

     801,297       321,200  
                

Cash and equivalents at end of quarter

   $ 331,500     $ 1,353,914  
                

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Interest paid

   $ 1,070,037     $ 1,532,005  

Income taxes paid

     1,986,530       3,053,816  

Income taxes refunded

     100       825  

Dividends declared but not paid

     611,764       616,039  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

NOTE A – ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows:

Description of the Business

Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) is a regional company that operates full service family-style restaurants under the name “Frisch’s Big Boy.” The Company also operates grill buffet style restaurants under the name “Golden Corral” pursuant to certain licensing agreements. All Big Boy restaurants operated by the Company are currently located in various regions of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Golden Corral restaurants currently operate primarily in the greater metropolitan areas of Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo and Cleveland, Ohio, Louisville, Kentucky and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The Company owns the trademark “Frisch’s” and has exclusive, irrevocable ownership of the rights to the “Big Boy” trademark, trade name and service marks in the states of Kentucky and Indiana, and in most of Ohio and Tennessee. All of the Frisch’s Big Boy restaurants also offer “drive-thru” service. The Company also licenses Big Boy restaurants to other operators, currently in certain parts of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. In addition, the Company operates a commissary and food manufacturing plant near its headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio that services all Big Boy restaurants operated by the Company, and is available to supply restaurants licensed to others.

Consolidation Practices

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts, prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all adjustments (all of which were normal and recurring) necessary for a fair presentation of all periods presented.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 week (364 days) or 53 week (371 days) period ending on the Tuesday nearest to the last day of May. The first quarter of each fiscal year contains sixteen weeks, while the last three quarters each normally contain twelve weeks. Every fifth or sixth year, the additional week needed to make a 53 week year is added to the fourth quarter, resulting in a thirteen week fourth quarter. The current fiscal year will end on Tuesday, June 2, 2009 (fiscal year 2009), a period of 52 weeks. The year that ended June 3, 2008 (fiscal year 2008) was a 53 week year.

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use estimates and assumptions to measure certain items that affect the amounts reported. These judgments are based on knowledge and experience about past and current events, and assumptions about future events. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable and adequate, future events affecting them may differ markedly from current judgment. Significant estimates and assumptions are used to measure self-insurance liabilities, deferred executive compensation obligations, net periodic pension cost and future pension obligations, the carrying values of property held for sale and for long-lived assets including property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets.

Management considers the following accounting policies to be critical accounting policies because the application of estimates to these policies requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments: self-insurance liabilities, net periodic pension cost and future pension obligations, and the carrying values of long-lived assets.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE A - ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Funds in transit from credit card processors are classified as cash. Highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered as cash equivalents. Outstanding checks totaling $83,000 were included in accounts payable as of December 16, 2008.

Receivables

Trade notes and accounts receivable are valued on the reserve method. The reserve balance was $30,000 as of December 16, 2008 and June 3, 2008. The reserve is monitored for adequacy based on historical collection patterns and write-offs, and current credit risks.

Inventories

Inventories, comprised principally of food items, are valued at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or market.

Accounting for Rebates

Cash consideration received from certain food vendors is treated as a reduction of cost of sales and is recognized in the same periods in which the rebates are earned.

Leases

Minimum scheduled lease payments on operating leases, including escalating rental payments, are recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including option periods that are considered as part of the lease term, as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 (SFAS 13), “Accounting for Leases,” as amended. Contingent rentals, typically based on a percentage of restaurant sales in excess of a fixed amount, are expensed as incurred. SFAS 13 also requires rent expense to be recognized during that part of the lease term when no rent is paid to the landlord, often referred to as a “rent holiday,” that generally occurs while a restaurant is being constructed on leased land. The Company does not typically receive leasehold incentives from landlords.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated service lives, which range from ten to 25 years for new buildings or components thereof and five to ten years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term as lease terms are defined in SFAS 13, as amended. Property betterments are capitalized while the cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred.

The cost of land not yet in service is included in “construction in progress” if construction has begun or if construction is likely within the next twelve months. No new Big Boy or Golden Corral construction was in progress as of December 16, 2008. Interest on borrowings is capitalized during active construction periods of new restaurants. Capitalized interest was $40,000 and $95,000 respectively, for the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007, and was zero for each of the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007.

Five Big Boy restaurant facilities are occupied under month-to-month arrangements pending the acquisition of the properties from the landlord pursuant to certain provisions in the respective lease agreements. The purchase prices are the subject of litigation between the Company and the landlord (see Litigation in Note H – Commitments and Contingencies).

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE A - ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The cost of land on which construction is not likely within the next twelve months is classified as “Investments in land” in the consolidated balance sheet. Surplus property that is no longer needed by the Company, including one Big Boy restaurant that ceased operations near the end of fiscal year 2008, is classified as “Property held for sale” in the consolidated balance sheet. All of the surplus property is stated at the lower of cost or market. Market values are generally determined by opinions of value provided by real estate brokers and/or management’s judgment.

Capitalized computer software is amortized on the straight-line method over the estimated service lives, which range from three to ten years. The Company’s cost capitalization policy with respect to computer software complies with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 98-1 (SOP 98-1), “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” Software assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable over the remaining service life.

Impairment of Assets

Management considers a history of cash flow losses on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis to be its primary indicator of potential impairment of assets. Carrying values are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the properties’ use and eventual disposition. When undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than carrying values, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying values exceed the greater of the net present value of the future cash flow stream or a floor value. Floor values are generally determined by opinions of value provided by real estate brokers and/or the management’s judgment as developed through its experience in disposing of unprofitable restaurant properties.

No impairment losses were recognized during either the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 or December 11, 2007, nor during the twelve week periods ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007. A non-cash pretax charge of $4,565,000 was recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 to lower the carrying values of three Golden Corral restaurants that were determined to be impaired. The three restaurants remain in operation.

Restaurant Closing Costs

Any liabilities associated with exit or disposal activities are recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (SFAS 146), “Accounting for Obligations Associated with Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 requires that liabilities be recognized for exit and disposal costs only when the liabilities are incurred, rather than upon the commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Its application has had no material effect on any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (SFAS 143), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” is applicable to legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets. Its application has not materially affected the Company’s financial statements in any of the periods presented. Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47), requires that conditional obligations be included in the definition of an asset retirement obligation under SFAS 143 and therefore requires current recognition if fair value is reasonably estimable. Its application has had no material effect on any of the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Including Licensing Agreements

As of December 16, 2008 and June 3, 2008, the carrying amount of goodwill that was acquired in prior years amounted to $741,000. Acquired goodwill is tested annually for impairment and whenever an impairment indicator arises. Impairment losses are recorded when impairment is determined to have occurred.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE A - ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Other intangible assets consist principally of initial franchise fees paid for each new Golden Corral restaurant the Company has opened (finite useful lives are subject to amortization) or has the right to open (yet to be determined useful lives are not subject to amortization). Amortization of the $40,000 initial fee begins when the restaurant opens and is computed using the straight-line method over the 15-year term of each individual restaurant’s franchise agreement. The fees are ratably amortized at $2,667 per year per restaurant, which equates to $85,000 per year in each of the next five years for the 35 Golden Corral restaurants that were in operation as of December 16, 2008, net of three impaired Golden Corral restaurants (see below). Amortization for the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007 was $46,000 and $50,000 respectively, and was $20,000 and $22,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007.

Other intangible assets are tested annually for impairment and also whenever an impairment indicator arises. The test completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 resulted in an impairment charge of $95,000 to write-off the remainder of unamortized initial franchise fees associated with the impairment of three Golden Corral restaurants (see Impairment of Assets elsewhere in Note A – Accounting Policies). In addition, the development agreement with Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. was amended during fiscal year 2008 to terminate development rights for sixteen restaurants, which resulted in a write-off of $160,000 in development fees that had already been paid.

The remaining balance of other intangible assets is not currently being amortized because these assets have indefinite or as yet to be determined useful lives. An analysis of other intangible assets follows:

 

     December 16,
2008
    June 3,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Golden Corral initial franchise fees subject to amortization

   $ 1,280     $ 1,280  

Less accumulated amortization

     (540 )     (494 )
                

Carrying amount of Golden Corral initial franchise fees subject to amortization

     740       786  

Current portion of Golden Corral initial franchise fees subject to amortization

     (85 )     (85 )

Golden Corral fees not yet subject to amortization

     135       135  

Other intangible assets

     56       56  
                

Total other intangible assets

   $ 846     $ 892  
                

The franchise agreements with Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. also require the Company to pay fees based on defined gross sales. These costs are charged to other operating costs as incurred.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from restaurant operations is recognized upon the sale of products as they are sold to customers. All sales revenue is recorded on a net basis, which excludes sales tax collected from being reported as sales and sales tax remitted from being reported as a cost. Revenue from the sale of commissary products to Big Boy restaurants licensed to other operators is recognized upon shipment of product. Revenue from franchise fees, based on sales of Big Boy restaurants licensed to other operators, is recorded on the accrual method as earned. Initial franchise fees are recognized as revenue when the fees are deemed fully earned and non-refundable, which ordinarily occurs upon the execution of the license agreement in consideration of the Company’s services to that time.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE A - ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Revenue from the sale of gift cards is deferred for recognition until redeemed by the customer, as service fees are assessed or the card otherwise expires. Except where prohibited by law, recognition of previously deferred revenue from cards without allowances for service fees and paper gift certificates (paper gift certificates are no longer issued by the Company) occurs when the probability is remote that customers will demand full performance.

New Store Opening Costs

New store opening costs consist of new employee training costs, the cost of a team to coordinate the opening and the cost of certain replaceable items such as uniforms and china. New store opening costs are charged to other operating costs as incurred:

 

     28 weeks ended    12 weeks ended
     Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
   Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
     (in thousands)

Golden Corral

   $ —      $ 225    $ —      $ 10

Big Boy

     531      380      202      10
                           
   $ 531    $ 605    $ 202    $ 20
                           

Benefit Plans

The Company has two qualified defined benefit pension plans covering all of its eligible employees. Qualified defined benefit pension plan benefits are based on years-of-service and other factors. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum annual amount sufficient to satisfy legal funding requirements plus additional discretionary tax-deductible amounts that may be deemed advisable, even when no minimum funding is required. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service-to-date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future (see Note E – Pension Plans). Hourly restaurant employees hired after December 31, 1998 are ineligible to participate in the qualified defined benefit pension plans. Instead, these employees are offered participation in a 401(k) savings plan (the hourly plan), a defined contribution plan, with a matching 40 percent employer cash contribution. The Company’s match vests on a scale based on length of service.

The executive officers of the Company and certain other “highly compensated employees” (HCE’s) are disqualified from participation in the Company’s 401(k) savings plan (the salaried plan), a defined contribution plan that has a ten percent matching employer cash contribution with immediate vesting. A non-qualified savings plan – Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan (FESP) – provides a means by which the HCE’s may continue to defer a portion of their compensation. FESP allows deferrals of up to 25 percent of a participant’s salary into a choice of mutual funds or common stock of the Company. Matching contributions are added to the first ten percent of salary deferred at a rate of ten percent for deferrals into mutual funds, while a fifteen percent match is added to deferrals into common stock. Although the Company owns the mutual funds until the retirement of the participants, the funds are invested at the direction of the participants. The common stock is a “phantom investment,” which may be paid in actual shares or in cash upon retirement of the participants. The FESP liability to the participants is included in “Deferred compensation and other” long term obligations in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE A - ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Company also has an unfunded non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) that was originally intended to provide a supplemental retirement benefit to the HCE’s whose benefits under the qualified defined benefit pension plans were reduced when their compensation exceeded Internal Revenue Code imposed limitations or when elective salary deferrals were made to FESP. In 2000, HCE’s became ineligible to be credited with additional benefits for service under the qualified defined benefit pension plans and the SERP (interest continues to accrue). Comparable pension benefits are provided through a non-qualified Nondeferred Cash Balance Plan (see Note E – Pension Plans).

FESP assets are the principal component of “Other long-term assets” in the consolidated balance sheet, along with the value, if any, of pension plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligations (see Note E – Pension Plans).

Self-Insurance

The Company self-insures its Ohio workers’ compensation claims up to $300,000 per claim. Initial self-insurance liabilities are accrued based on prior claims history, including an amount developed for incurred but unreported claims. Active claims management and post accident drug testing in recent years have effected vast improvements in claims experience. Management performs a comprehensive review each fiscal quarter and adjusts the self-insurance liabilities as deemed appropriate based on claims experience. Below is a summary of reductions or (increases) to the self-insurance liabilities that were credited to or (charged against) earnings:

 

28 weeks ended     12 weeks ended  
Dec. 16,
2008
  Dec. 11,
2007
    Dec. 16,
2008
  Dec. 11,
2007
 
(in thousands)  
$ 42   $ (59 )   $ 42   $ (41 )
                         

Income Taxes

Taxes are provided on all items included in the statement of earnings regardless of when such items are reported for tax purposes. The provision for income taxes in all periods has been computed based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire year.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (SFAS 157), “Fair Value Measurements” clarifies the definition of fair value, provides a framework for the measurement of fair value, and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007 (fiscal year 2009) for financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 on June 4, 2008 had no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities is for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2008 (fiscal year 2010). Its adoption on June 3, 2009 is not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (SFAS 159), “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” is also effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. It provides an option of whether to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company elected not to use fair value to measure any of its financial assets and liabilities.

The Company reviewed all other significant newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either not applicable to the Company’s business or that no material effect is expected on the financial statements as a result of future adoption.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE B - LONG-TERM DEBT

 

     December 16, 2008    June 3, 2008
     Payable
within
one year
   Payable
after

one year
   Payable
within
one year
   Payable
after

one year
     (in thousands)

Construction Draw Facility -

           

Construction Phase Loans

   $ —      $ 5,000    $ —      $ 4,500

Term Loans

     7,212      19,733      7,796      18,827

Revolving Credit Loan

     —        —        —        —  

Bullet Loan

     1,047      272      1,009      890
                           
   $ 8,259    $ 25,005    $ 8,805    $ 24,217
                           

The portion payable after one year matures as follows:

 

     December 16,
2008
   June 3,
2008
     (in thousands)

Period ending in 2010

   $ 11,285    $ 11,082

2011

     5,144      5,194

2012

     4,012      3,813

2013

     2,231      2,461

2014

     1,714      1,335

Subsequent to 2014

     619      332
             
   $ 25,005    $ 24,217
             

The Construction Draw Facility (the Facility) is an unsecured draw credit line intended to finance new restaurant construction. Borrowing under the Facility amounted to $5,000,000 during the first two quarters of fiscal year 2009. As of December 16, 2008, the sum of $5,500,000 was available to be borrowed under the Facility. Unless it is extended, the Facility’s credit line is scheduled to expire on September 1, 2010.

The Facility is subject to a commitment fee equal to .25 percent of the amount remaining available to be borrowed. Under the terms of the Facility, funds borrowed are initially governed as a Construction Phase Loan, with interest determined by a pricing matrix that uses changeable basis points, determined by certain of the Company’s financial ratios. The basis points are added to or subtracted from one of various indices chosen by the Company. Interest is payable at the end of each specific rate period selected by the Company, which may be monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly. Within six months of the completion and opening of each restaurant, the balance outstanding under each Construction Phase Loan must be converted to a Term Loan. Outstanding balances of loans initiated prior to September 2007 had to be converted with an amortization period not to exceed seven years. Loans initiated in or after September 2007 may be converted with initial amortization periods of up to twelve years, with a one-time option during the chosen term to extend the amortization period. Upon conversion to an amortizing Term Loan, the Company may select a fixed interest rate over the chosen term or may choose among various adjustable rate options.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE B - LONG TERM DEBT (CONTINUED)

 

As of December 16, 2008, the aggregate outstanding balance under the Facility was $31,945,000, consisting of $26,945,000 in Term Loans plus $5,000,000 in the Construction Phase awaiting conversion. Since the inception of the Facility, nine of the Term Loans ($21,500,000 out of $78,500,000 in original notes) have been retired as of December 16, 2008. All of the outstanding Term Loans are subject to fixed interest rates, the weighted average of which is 6.15 percent, all of which are being repaid in 84 equal monthly installments of principal and interest aggregating $836,000, expiring in various periods ranging from March 2009 through October 2015. Prepayments of the Term Loans are permissible upon payment of sizeable prepayment fees and other amounts. The $5,000,000 balance in the Construction Phase of the Facility as of December 16, 2008 was borrowed under three separate draws, each of which is subject to variable rated interest, currently 2.50 percent. Any outstanding amount in the Construction Phase of the Facility that has not been converted into a Term Loan by September 1, 2010 shall mature and be payable in full at that time, unless extended.

The Revolving Credit Loan is an unsecured line of credit that allows for borrowing of up to $5,000,000 to fund temporary working capital needs through September 1, 2010, unless extended. The loan, none of which was outstanding as of December 16, 2008, is subject to a 30 consecutive day out-of-debt period each year. Interest is determined by the same pricing matrix used for Construction Phase Loans under the Construction Draw Facility, the basis points from which are added to or subtracted from one of various indices chosen by the Company. Interest is payable at the end of each specific rate period selected by the Company, which may be monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly. The loan is subject to a .25 percent unused commitment fee.

The Bullet Loan was converted into a term loan in March 2007. The provisions of the term loan require 36 equal monthly installments of $92,000 including principal and interest at a fixed 6.13 percent rate. The loan is secured by mortgages that encumber the real property of two Golden Corral restaurants, the combined book value of which approximated $4,052,000 as of December 16, 2008.

These loan agreements contain covenants relating to cash flows, debt levels, asset dispositions, investments and restrictions on pledging certain restaurant operating assets. The Company was in compliance with all loan covenants as of December 16, 2008. Compensating balances are not required by these loan agreements.

NOTE C - LEASED PROPERTY

The Company’s policy is to own its restaurant locations whenever possible, however, the Company occupies certain of its restaurants pursuant to lease agreements. Most of the leases are for fifteen or twenty years and contain renewal options for ten to twenty years, and/or have favorable purchase options. As of December 16, 2008, 27 restaurants were in operation on non-owned premises, which were covered by 29 lease agreements consisting of 24 operating leases – sixteen are for Big Boy operations and eight are for Golden Corral operations – and five month-to-month arrangements. The count of 27 restaurants on non-owned premises is a reduction of one from the previous quarter, reflecting the purchase of a Big Boy restaurant pursuant to the purchase option provision of its lease, which expired on September 30, 2008.

The month-to-month arrangements are for five Big Boy restaurant facilities, the capital leases of which reached their normal expirations during fiscal year 2008. Two of the five locations also have separate ground lease obligations. All five of these facilities are continuing to be occupied on a month-to-month basis until the Company acquires the properties from the landlord pursuant to certain provisions contained in the respective lease agreements. The purchase prices are the subject of litigation (see Litigation in Note H – Commitments and Contingencies). Residual value guarantees of the five leases aggregating $2,101,000 are included as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 16, 2008 under the caption “accrued expenses.”

Office space is occupied under an operating lease that expires during fiscal year 2013, with renewal options available through fiscal year 2023. A purchase option is available in 2023 to acquire the office property in fee simple. Delivery and other equipment is held under capitalized leases expiring during various periods through fiscal year 2013.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE C - LEASED PROPERTY (CONTINUED)

 

Amortization of capitalized lease assets is computed on the straight-line method over the primary terms of the leases. An analysis of the capitalized leased property follows:

 

     Asset balances at  
     December 16,
2008
    June 3,
2008
 
     (in thousands)  

Delivery and other equipment

     1,558       1,558  

Less accumulated amortization

     (819 )     (760 )
                
   $ 739     $ 798  
                

Rent expense under operating leases and month-to-month arrangements:

 

     28 weeks ended    12 weeks ended
     Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
   Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
     (in thousands)

Minimum rentals

   $ 1,273    $ 1,074    $ 540    $ 484

Contingent payments

     24      30      12      14
                           
   $ 1,297    $ 1,104    $ 552    $ 498
                           

Future minimum lease payments under capitalized leases and operating leases are summarized below:

 

Period ending December 16,

   Capitalized
leases
    Operating
leases
   (in thousands)

2009

   $ 296     $ 1,873

2010

     262       1,573

2011

     221       1,568

2012

     73       1,546

2013

     —         1,533

2014 to 2027

     —         13,719
              

Total

     852     $ 21,812
        

Amount representing interest

     (91 )  
          

Present value of obligations

     761    

Portion due within one-year

     (249 )  
          

Long-term obligations

   $ 512    
          

Not included in the above table is a secondary liability for the performance of a ground lease that the Company has assigned to a third party. The annual obligation of the lease approximates $48,000 through 2020. Should the third party default, the Company has the right to re-assign the lease.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE D - CAPITAL STOCK

The Company has two equity compensation plans adopted respectively in 1993 and 2003.

2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

Shareholders approved the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2003 Incentive Plan” or “Plan”) on October 6, 2003. The 2003 Incentive Plan provides for several forms of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards including restricted and unrestricted awards of stock, and performance awards. The Board of Directors adopted certain amendments in December 2006 to bring the Plan into compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Further amendments were adopted in October 2008 to meet final regulations relating to Section 409A of the IRC.

No award shall be granted under the Plan on or after October 6, 2013 or after such earlier date on which the Board of Directors may terminate the Plan. The maximum number of shares of common stock that the Plan may issue is 800,000, subject, however, to proportionate and equitable adjustments determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee) as deemed necessary following the event of any equity restructuring that may occur.

The Plan provides that the total number of shares of common stock covered by options plus the number of stock appreciation rights granted to any one individual may not exceed 80,000 during any fiscal year. Additionally, no more than 80,000 shares of common stock may be issued in payment of performance awards denominated in shares, and no more than $1,000,000 in cash (or fair market value, if paid in shares) may be paid pursuant to performance awards denominated in dollars, granted to any one individual during any fiscal year if the awards are intended to qualify as performance based compensation. Employees of the Company and non-employee directors of the Company are eligible to be selected to participate in the Plan. Participation is based on selection by the Committee. Although there is no limit to the number of participants in the Plan, there are approximately 40 persons currently participating in the Plan.

Options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock permit the holder to purchase a fixed number of shares at a fixed price. When options are granted, the Committee determines the number of shares subject to the option, the term of the option, which may not exceed ten years, the time or times when the option will become exercisable and the price per share that a participant must pay to exercise the option. No option will be granted with an exercise price that is less than 100 percent of fair market value on the date of the grant. The option price and obligatory withholding taxes may be paid pursuant to a “cashless” exercise/sale procedure involving the simultaneous sale by a broker of shares covered by the option.

Stock appreciation rights (SAR’s) are rights to receive payment, in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of the two, equal to the excess of (1) the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over (2) the price per share of common stock established in connection with the grant of the SAR (the reference price). The reference price must be at least 100 percent of the common stock’s fair market value on the date the SAR is granted. SAR’s may be granted by the Committee in its discretion to any participant, and may have terms no longer than ten years.

Stock awards are grants of shares of common stock that may be restricted (subject to a holding period or other conditions) or unrestricted. The Committee determines the amounts, vesting, if any, terms and conditions of the awards, including the price to be paid, if any, for restricted awards and any contingencies related to the attainment of specified performance goals or continued employment or service.

The Committee may also grant performance awards to participants. Performance awards are the right to receive cash, common stock or both, at the end of a specified performance period, subject to satisfaction of the performance criteria and any vesting conditions established for the award.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE D - CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

As of December 16, 2008, options to purchase 217,750 shares had been cumulatively granted under the Plan, including 20,000 that belong to the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The Committee has determined that outstanding options belonging to the CEO vest six months from the date of grant, while outstanding options granted to other key employees vest in three equal annual installments. The Committee has further determined that outstanding options granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors vest one year from the date of grant. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any awards held by a terminated participant, excluding, however, any participant who is terminated for cause.

As of December 16, 2008, 617,250 shares remain available to be optioned, including 35,000 shares granted that were subsequently forfeited, which are again available to be granted in accordance with the “Re-Use of Shares” provision of the Plan. There were 171,755 options outstanding as of December 16, 2008.

No other awards—stock appreciation rights, restricted stock award, unrestricted stock award or performance award—have been granted under the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan as of December 16, 2008.

1993 Stock Option Plan

The 1993 Stock Option Plan was not affected by the adoption of the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The 1993 Stock Option Plan originally authorized the grant of stock options for up to 562,432 shares (as adjusted for changes in capitalization in earlier years) of the common stock of the Company for a ten-year period beginning May 9, 1994. Shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (Amended Plan) in October 1998, which extended the availability of options to be granted until October 4, 2008. The Board of Directors adopted certain amendments in December 2006 to bring the Amended Plan into compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

Options to purchase 556,228 shares were cumulatively granted under the 1993 Stock Option Plan and the Amended Plan before granting authority expired October 4, 2008, of which 273,565 remained outstanding as of December 16, 2008 including 211,478 that belong to the CEO.

All outstanding options under the 1993 Stock Option Plan and the Amended Plan were granted at fair market value and expire ten years from the date of grant. Final expirations will occur in June 2014. Outstanding options to the CEO vested after six months, while options granted to non-employee directors vested after one year. Outstanding options granted to other key employees vested in three equal annual installments.

Outstanding and Exercisable Options

The changes in outstanding and exercisable options involving both the 1993 Stock Option Plan and the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan are shown below as of December 16, 2008:

 

     No. of
shares
    Weighted avg.
price per share
   Weighted avg.
Remaining
Contractual Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at beginning of year

   405,070     $ 20.83      

Granted

   42,750     $ 21.61      

Exercised

   (1,000 )   $ 8.31      

Forfeited or expired

   (1,500 )   $ 28.28      
              

Outstanding at end of quarter

   445,320     $ 20.91    5.19 years    $ 795
                    

Exercisable at end of quarter

   384,736     $ 20.42    4.56 years    $ 795
                    

The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007 was $14,000 and $75,000, respectively.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE D - CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 16, 2008 for the 1993 Stock Option Plan and the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan are shown below:

 

Range of Exercise

Prices per Share

  No. of
shares
  Weighted average
price per share
  Weighted average
remaining life in years
Outstanding:      
$  8.31 to $13.00   65,062   $ 10.60   1.49 years
$13.01 to $18.00   49,667   $ 13.79   2.56 years
$18.01 to $24.20   180,667   $ 20.72   5.90 years
$24.21 to $31.40   149,924   $ 27.96   6.80 years
                
$  8.31 to $31.40   445,320   $ 20.91   5.19 years
Exercisable:      
$  8.31 to $13.00   65,062   $ 10.60   1.49 years
$13.01 to $18.00   49,667   $ 13.79   2.56 years
$18.01 to $24.20   137,334   $ 20.43   4.74 years
$24.21 to $31.40   132,673   $ 27.70   6.61 years
                
$  8.31 to $31.40   384,736   $ 20.42   4.56 years

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Shareholders approved the Employee Stock Option Plan (elsewhere referred to as Employee Stock Purchase Plan) in 1998. The Plan provides employees who have completed 90 days of continuous service with an opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deduction. Immediately following the end of each semi-annual offering period, participant account balances are used to purchase shares of stock at 85 percent of the fair market value of shares at the beginning of the offering period or at the end of the offering period, whichever is lower. The Plan authorizes a maximum of 1,000,000 shares that may be purchased on the open market or from the Company’s treasury. As of October 31, 2008 (latest available data), 135,895 shares had been cumulatively purchased through the Plan. Shares purchased through the Plan are held by the Plan’s custodian until withdrawn or distributed. As of October 31, 2008, the custodian held 37,731 shares on behalf of employees.

Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan

Common shares totaling 58,492 (as adjusted for changes in capitalization in earlier years) were reserved for issuance under the non-qualified Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan (FESP) (see Benefit Plans in Note A – Accounting Policies) when it was established in 1993. As of December 16, 2008, 40,968 shares remained in the FESP reserve, including 8,202 shares allocated but not issued to participants.

There are no other outstanding options, warrants or rights.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE D - CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

Treasury Stock

As of December 16, 2008, the Company’s treasury held 2,482,233 shares of the Company’s common stock. Most of the shares were acquired in a series of repurchase programs authorized by the Board of Directors from 1998 through January 2002, and through a modified “Dutch Auction” self-tender offer in 1997.

In January 2008, the Board of directors authorized a new repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to 500,000 shares of common stock in the open market or through block trades over a two-year period that expires January 28, 2010. Since inception of the current authorization, the Company has acquired 38,681 shares under the program at a cost of approximately $858,000, including 13,207 shares from June 4, 2008 through December 16, 2008.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period presented. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of common stock equivalents, which assumes the exercise and conversion of dilutive stock options.

 

     Basic earnings per share         Diluted earnings per share
     Weighted average
shares outstanding
   EPS    Stock
equivalents
   Weighted average
shares outstanding
   EPS

28 weeks ended:

              

December 16, 2008

   5,105,391    $ 0.86    60,320    5,165,711    $ 0.85

December 11, 2007

   5,129,301    $ 0.90    123,213    5,252,514    $ 0.88

 

Stock options to purchase 226,400 shares during the twenty-eight weeks ended December 16, 2008 and 95,000 shares during the twenty-eight weeks ended December 11, 2007 were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive.

 

12 weeks ended:

              

December 16, 2008

   5,102,635    $ .43    41,731    5,144,366    $ .43

December 11, 2007

   5,133,322    $ .42    119,455    5,252,777    $ .41

Stock options to purchase 319,900 shares during the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and 95,000 shares during the twelve weeks ended December 11, 2007 were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE D - CAPITAL STOCK (CONTINUED)

 

Share-Based Payment (Compensation Cost)

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R) (SFAS 123 (R)), “Share-Based Payment” requires the fair value of stock options granted to be recognized as compensation cost. The cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. Compensation cost arising from stock options granted are shown below:

 

     28 weeks ended    12 weeks ended
     Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
   Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
     (in thousands)

Charged to administrative and advertising

   $ 138    $ 175    $ 60    $ 83

Tax benefit

     47      56      20      27
                           

Total share-based compensation cost, net of tax

   $ 91    $ 119    $ 40    $ 56
                           

Effect on basic earnings per share

   $ .02    $ .02    $ .01    $ .01
                           

Effect on diluted earnings per share

   $ .02    $ .02    $ .01    $ .01
                           

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model, developed with the following assumptions:

 

     28 weeks     12 weeks  
     Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
    Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
 

Weighted average fair value of options

   $ 5.47     $ 8.39     $ 4.81     $ 8.12  
                                

Dividend yield

     2.0% - 2.5 %     1.4% - 1.5 %     2.5 %     1.5 %

Expected volatility

     29% - 32 %     27 %     32 %     27 %

Risk free interest rate

     2.4% - 3.5 %     4.2% - 4.9 %     2.4 %     4.2 %

Expected lives

     5 years       5 years       5 years       5 years  

Dividend yield is based on the Company’s current dividend yield, which is considered the best estimate of projected dividend yields within the contractual life of the options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock using the month end closing price of the previous five years. Risk free interest rate is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods within the contractual life of the option. Expected life represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding based on historical exercise behavior.

As of December 16, 2008, there was $289,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of .79 years.

SFAS 123 (R) also requires compensation cost to be recognized in connection with the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (described elsewhere in Note D – Capital Stock). Compensation costs related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan amounted to $34,000 and $21,000 respectively, during the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE E - PENSION PLANS

As discussed more fully in Note A – Accounting Policies, the Company sponsors two qualified defined benefit pension plans plus an unfunded non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) for “highly compensated employees” (HCE’s). The following table shows the components of net periodic pension cost for all three plans:

 

     28 weeks ended     12 weeks ended  

Net periodic pension cost components

   Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
    Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
 
   (in thousands)  

Service cost

   $ 869     $ 853     $ 373     $ 365  

Interest cost

     936       879       401       377  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,103 )     (1,192 )     (473 )     (511 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     9       9       4       4  

Amortization of loss

     138       117       59       50  
                                

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 849     $ 666     $ 364     $ 285  
                                

Weighted average discount rate

     6.50 %     6.00 %     6.50 %     6.00 %

Weighted average rate of compensation increase

     4.50 %     4.50 %     4.50 %     4.50 %

Weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     8.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %

The Company contributes amounts to the two qualified defined benefit pension plans that are sufficient to satisfy legal funding requirements, plus discretionary tax-deductible amounts that may be deemed advisable. Although no contributions are needed to meet minimum funding requirements for the year that will end on June 2, 2009, discretionary contributions are anticipated that are currently estimated at $1,000,000, including $500,000 that had been contributed through December 16, 2008. Obligations to participants in the SERP are satisfied in the form of a lump sum distribution upon the retirement of the participants.

Future funding of the defined benefit pension plans largely depends upon the performance of investments held in trusts that have been established for the plans. Equity securities comprise 70 percent of the target allocation of the plans’ assets. As a result of recent market volatility, the market values of these securities have declined significantly, which could materially affect future funding requirements and result in the recognition of much higher net periodic pension costs in future years.

Compensation expense (not included in the net periodic pension cost described above) relating to the Non Deferred Cash Balance Plan (see Benefit Plans in Note A – Accounting Policies) was $171,000 and $124,000 respectively, during the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007, and was $73,000 and $53,000 respectively, for the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007. Contributions of $209,000 and $219,000 were respectively made to the Plan in December 2008 and December 2007. In addition, the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has an employment contract that allows additional annual contributions to be made for the CEO’s benefit under the Non Deferred Cash Balance Plan when certain levels of annual pretax earnings are achieved.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE E - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED)

 

The Company also sponsors two 401(k) defined contribution plans and a non-qualified Executive Savings Plan (FESP) for certain HCE’s who have been disqualified from participation in the 401(k) plans (see Benefit Plans in Note A – Accounting Policies). In the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007, matching contributions to the 401(k) plans amounted to $89,000 and $88,000 respectively, and were $38,000 during each of the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007. Matching contributions to FESP were $14,000 and $15,000 respectively, during the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007, and were $6,000 and $7,000 respectively, during the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007.

The Company does not sponsor post retirement health care plans.

NOTE F - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     28 weeks ended     12 weeks ended  
     Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
    Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
 
     (in thousands)  

Net earnings

   $ 4,391     $ 4,618     $ 2,215     $ 2,168  

Amortization of amounts included in net periodic pension cost

     147       126       63       54  

Tax effect

     (50 )     (42 )     (21 )     (16 )
                                

Comprehensive income

   $ 4,488     $ 4,702     $ 2,257     $ 2,206  
                                

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE G - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two reportable segments within the restaurant industry: Big Boy restaurants and Golden Corral restaurants. Financial information by operating segment is as follows:

 

     28 weeks ended     12 weeks ended  
     Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
    Dec. 16,
2008
    Dec. 11,
2007
 
    

(in thousands)

 

Sales

        

Big Boy

   $ 104,219     $ 103,826     $ 46,657       46,058  

Golden Corral

     54,756       54,914       22,436       23,155  
                                
   $ 158,975     $ 158,740     $ 69,093     $ 69,213  
                                

Earnings before income taxes

        

Big Boy

   $ 10,085     $ 11,773     $ 5,178     $ 5,616  

Opening expense

     (532 )     (380 )     (202 )     (10 )
                                

Total Big Boy

     9,553       11,393       4,976       5,606  

Golden Corral

     (77 )     (137 )     35       (267 )

Opening expense

     —         (225 )     —         (10 )
                                

Total Golden Corral

     (77 )     (362 )     35       (277 )

Total restaurant level profit

     9,476       11,031       5,011       5,329  

Administrative expense

     (4,012 )     (4,122 )     (1,682 )     (1,863 )

Franchise fees and other revenue

     692       679       291       301  

Gain on asset sales

     1,116       524       —         —    
                                

Operating profit

     7,272       8,112       3,620       3,767  

Interest expense

     (1,087 )     (1,320 )     (498 )     (578 )
                                

Earnings before income taxes

   $ 6,185     $ 6,792     $ 3,122     $ 3,189  
                                

Depreciation and amortization

        

Big Boy

   $ 4,258     $ 4,285     $ 1,894     $ 1,868  

Golden Corral

     3,007       3,207       1,286       1,396  
                                
   $ 7,265     $ 7,492     $ 3,180     $ 3,264  
                                

Capital expenditures

        

Big Boy

   $ 10,310     $ 4,998     $ 3,415     $ 1,185  

Golden Corral

     1,169       2,185       469       529  
                                
   $ 11,479     $ 7,183     $ 3,884     $ 1,714  
                                
     As of              
     Dec. 16,
2008
    June 3,
2008
             

Identifiable assets

        

Big Boy

   $ 100,111     $ 94,276      

Golden Corral

     75,455       77,784      
                    
   $ 175,566     $ 172,060      
                    

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE H - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, purchase commitments are entered into with certain of the Company’s suppliers. Most of these agreements are typically for periods of one year or less in duration; however, longer term agreements are also in place. Future minimum payments under these arrangements are $4,760,000, $3,129,000, $3,129,000, $3,012,000 and $1,194,000 respectively, for the periods ending December 16, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. These agreements are intended to secure favorable pricing while ensuring availability of desirable products. Management does not believe such agreements expose the Company to any significant risk.

Litigation

The construction of a Golden Corral restaurant in Canton, Ohio was halted in August 2001 in order to assess structural concerns. In March 2002, a final assessment of the defects resulted in the Company’s decision to construct a new building on another part of the lot. (The restaurant finally opened for business in January 2003.) In July 2002, the general contractor that built the defective building filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Company seeking $294,000 plus interest, fees, and costs it claimed were owed by the Company under the construction contract. The Company denied the claim and filed a counterclaim against the general contractor that alleged defective construction and claimed damages, lost profits, interest and costs in an amount exceeding $1,000,000. In August 2006, the arbitration panel that heard the case awarded the Company $538,000 and denied the general contractor’s claim against the Company. The Company filed a Motion to Modify the award to increase the time period for which the Company was entitled to damages, including interest, believing the arbitration panel inadvertently failed to consider the full range of time that was required for investigation and to obtain building permits and other approvals associated with the replacement structure. The general contractor also filed a Motion to Modify, which alleged that the panel misinterpreted the testimony as to the calculation of lost profits. The arbitration panel rejected both Motions in November 2006. The Company immediately filed an Application in the local court system to confirm the arbitration panel’s original award. The general contractor responded by filing a Motion with the same court to vacate the award. In April 2007, the Court granted the Company’s Application and entered a judgment of $563,000 in favor of the Company; the general contractor’s Motion to Vacate was denied. The general contractor filed a Notice of Appeal in May 2007 and was required to issue a bond in the sum of $635,000 to secure a stay of the Company’s execution on the judgment during the appeal process. Oral arguments were heard in the Court of Appeals in April 2008. In August 2008, the Court of appeals affirmed the lower court’s decisions, leaving intact the judgment in favor of the Company. In October 2008, the general contractor filed a Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction with the Ohio Supreme Court, asking the Court to accept the contractor’s appeal. The Company filed its Memorandum in Opposition to Jurisdiction with the Ohio Supreme Court in November 2008. The timing of the Court’s decision on whether to accept the contractor’s appeal cannot be predicted with any accuracy.

In April 2008, the Company filed five separate lawsuits against the lessor of five properties on which the Company operates five Big Boy restaurants. The Company’s complaints claim breach of contract and ask for declaratory relief and specific performance to force the lessor to allow the Company to purchase the underlying properties for certain amounts that are specified in the lease agreements, which taken together amount to $2,472,000. The lessor claims that the Company must purchase the properties for a larger amount based upon alternative values in the lease agreements and market appraisal values. The parties are currently engaged in discovery and trial dates have not been scheduled.

The Company is subject to various other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management does not currently believe that any ultimate liability to resolve outstanding claims will have a material impact on the Company’s earnings, cash flows or financial position. Exposure to loss contingencies from pending or threatened litigation is continually evaluated by management, which believes adequate provisions for losses have been included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009, Ended December 16, 2008

 

NOTE H - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

 

Other Contingencies

The Company self-insures a significant portion of expected losses under its workers’ compensation program in the state of Ohio. Insurance coverage is purchased from an insurance company for individual claims that may exceed $300,000. (See Self Insurance in Note A – Accounting Policies.) Insurance coverage is maintained for various levels of casualty and general and product liability.

An outstanding letter of credit for $100,000 is maintained by the Company in support of its self-insurance program. There are no other outstanding letters of credit issued by the Company.

As of December 16, 2008, the Company operated 27 restaurants on non-owned properties. (See Note C – Leased Properties.) Certain of the leases provide for contingent rental payments, typically based on a percentage of the leased restaurant’s sales in excess of a fixed amount.

The Company is secondarily liable for the performance of a ground lease that has been assigned to a third party. The annual obligation of the lease approximates $48,000 through 2020. Since there is no reason to believe that the third party will default, no provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements for amounts that would be payable by the Company. In addition, the Company has the right to re-assign the lease in the event of the third party’s default.

NOTE I - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Chief Executive Officer of the Company (Craig F. Maier), who also serves as a director of the Company, owns a Big Boy restaurant licensed to him by the Company. A Big Boy licensed restaurant is owned by certain family members of another director of the Company (Blanche F. Maier) and a Big Boy licensed restaurant is owned by certain children of such other director (excluding Craig F. Maier), one of whom is also an officer and director of the Company (Karen F. Maier).

These three restaurants pay to the Company franchise and advertising fees, employee leasing and other fees, and make purchases from the Company’s commissary. The total paid to the Company by these three restaurants amounted to $2,714,000 and $2,657,000 respectively, during the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007, and was $1,199,000 and $1,186,000 respectively, during the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008 and December 11, 2007. The amount owed to the Company from these restaurants was $85,000 and $102,000 respectively, as of December 16, 2008 and June 3, 2008. Amounts due are generally settled within 28 days of billing.

All related party transactions described above were effected on substantially similar terms as transactions with persons having no relationship with the Company.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1970 to 2005 (Jack C. Maier, deceased February 2005) had an employment agreement that contained a provision for deferred compensation. The agreement provided that upon its expiration or upon the Chairman’s retirement, disability, death or other termination of employment, the Company would become obligated to pay the Chairman or his survivors for each of the next ten years the amount of $214,050, adjusted annually to reflect 50 percent of the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Monthly payments of $17,838 to the Chairman’s widow (Blanche F. Maier), a director of the Company, commenced in March 2005. The monthly payment was increased in March 2008 to $18,744 from $18,368 in accordance with the CPI provision of the agreement. The present value of the long-term portion of the obligation approximating $1,049,000 is included in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “Deferred compensation and other.” The present value of the current portion of the obligation approximating $159,000 is included in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS of OPERATIONS

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT under the PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT of 1995

Forward-looking statements are included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A). Such statements generally express management’s expectations with respect to its plans, or its assumptions and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on the Company. There can be no assurances that such expectations will be met or that future developments will not conflict with management’s current beliefs and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results and performance to differ materially from anticipated results that may be expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are included in, but are not limited to, the discussion in this Form 10-Q under Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

“Forward-looking statements” can generally be identified in sentences that contain words such as “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,” “plan(s),” “anticipate(s),” “project(s),” “believe(s),” “will,” “expect(s),” “estimate(s),” “intend(s),” “continue,” “assumption(s),” “goal(s),” “target” and similar words (or derivatives thereof) that are used to distinguish “forward-looking statements” from historical or present facts.

All forward-looking information in this MD&A is provided by the Company pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of all risk factors. Except as may be required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements that may be contained in this MD&A.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

The operations of Frisch’s Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Company) consist of two reportable segments within the restaurant industry: full service family-style “Big Boy” restaurants and grill buffet style “Golden Corral” restaurants. As of December 16, 2008, 89 Big Boy restaurants and 35 Golden Corral restaurants were owned and operated by the Company, located in various regions of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana, plus smaller areas in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

The Company’s Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 consists of the twelve weeks ended December 16, 2008, and compares with the twelve weeks ended December 11, 2007, which constituted the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The First Half of Fiscal 2009 consists of the 28 weeks ended December 16, 2008, and compares with the 28 weeks ended December 11, 2007, which constituted the First Half of Fiscal 2008. The first half of the Company’s fiscal year normally accounts for a disproportionate share of annual revenue and earnings because it contains 28 weeks, whereas the second half of the year normally contains only 24 weeks. The upcoming twelve-week third quarter in particular is usually a disproportionately smaller share of annual revenue and earnings because it spans most of the winter season from mid December through early March. Winter storms can adversely affect results of operations, which are particularly vulnerable if severe winter weather should develop over a prolonged period. References to Fiscal 2009 refer to the 52 week year that will end on June 2, 2009. References to Fiscal 2008 refer to the 53 week year that ended June 3, 2008.

Sales amounted to $69,093,000 during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009, which was $120,000 lower than the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. Net earnings for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 were $2,216,000, or diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $.43, which compares with $2,168,000, or diluted EPS of $.41 in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. The improvement in net earnings is largely the result of a lower effective tax rate: 29 percent in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 versus 32 percent in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. Factors having a noteworthy effect on pretax earnings when comparing the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 with the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008:

 

   

Big Boy same store sales increased .6 percent.

 

   

Golden Corral same store sales decreased 2.2 percent.

 

   

As a percentage of sales, food costs increased to 35.4 percent from 35.2 percent.

 

   

As a percentage of sales, payroll and related costs decreased to 32.6 percent from 32.8 percent.

 

   

New store opening costs were $182,000 higher.

 

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Sales reached a record $158,975,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009, which was $235,000 higher than the First Half of Fiscal 2008. Net earnings for the First Half of Fiscal 2009 were $4,391,000, or diluted EPS of $.85, which compares with $4,618,000, or diluted EPS of $.88 in the First Half of Fiscal 2008. The effective tax rate was 29 percent throughout the First Half of Fiscal 2009. It was 32 percent throughout the First half of Fiscal 2008. Factors having a noteworthy effect on pretax earnings when comparing the First Half of Fiscal 2009 with the First Half of Fiscal 2008:

 

   

Big Boy same store sales increased .4 percent.

 

   

Golden Corral same store sales decreased .2 percent.

 

   

As a percentage of sales, food costs increased to 36.3 percent from 35.2 percent.

 

   

As a percentage of sales, payroll and related costs decreased to 32.8 percent from 33.1 percent.

 

   

Gains on sales of real estate were $1,116,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2009, up from $524,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2008.

Another significant factor affecting the Company’s operations has been the annual increase in the minimum wage as mandated by Ohio voters in November 2006:

 

   

The minimum wage for non-tipped employees increased 33 percent from $5.15 per hour to $6.85 per hour beginning January 1, 2007. It was increased to $7.00 per hour effective January 1, 2008 and to $7.30 per hour on January 1, 2009 in accordance with the mandate’s annual provision to adjust automatically for the rate for inflation.

 

   

The minimum wage for tipped employees increased 61 percent from $2.13 per hour to $3.43 per hour beginning January 1, 2007. It was increased to $3.50 per hour on January 1, 2008 and to $3.65 per hour on January 1, 2009 in accordance with the inflation provision in the mandate.

More than two-thirds of the Company’s payroll costs are incurred in Ohio. The effects of paying the required higher hourly rates of pay have effectively been countered with reductions in the number of hours worked along with higher menu prices. Further reductions in the number of hours that employees are permitted to work will likely be implemented to offset the effect of what would otherwise be a $500,000 increase in annual payroll costs attributable to the January 1, 2009 increase.

The federal minimum wage for non-tipped employees increased from $5.15 per hour to $5.85 per hour in July 2007 and to $6.55 per hour in July 2008. It is currently scheduled to increase to $7.25 per hour in July 2009. Through December 2008, the effect of these increases on labor costs has not been significant because 1) Ohio’s (where more than two-thirds of the Company’s payroll costs are incurred) minimum wage already exceeds the federal requirement, 2) conditions in most other markets already dictate higher wage rates and 3) the minimum rate for tipped employees remains at $2.13 per hour except in Ohio.

RESULTS of OPERATIONS

Sales

The Company’s sales are primarily generated through the operation of Big Boy restaurants and Golden Corral restaurants. Big Boy sales also include wholesale sales from the Company’s commissary to restaurants licensed to other operators and the sale of Big Boy’s signature brand tartar sauce to grocery stores. Same store sales comparisons are a key metric that management uses in the operation of the business. Same store sales are affected by changes in customer counts and menu price increases. Changes in sales also occur as new restaurants are opened and older restaurants are closed. Below is the detail of consolidated restaurant sales:

 

     Second Quarter    First Half
     Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
   Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
     (in thousands)

Big Boy restaurant sales

   $ 44,290    $ 43,713    $ 98,709    $ 98,404

Wholesale sales to licensees

     2,170      2,142      5,019      4,998

Other wholesale sales

     197      203      491      424
                           

Total Big Boy Sales

     46,657      46,058      104,219      103,826

Golden Corral sales

     22,436      23,155      54,756      54,914
                           

Consolidated restaurant sales

   $ 69,093    $ 69,213    $ 158,975    $ 158,740
                           

 

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Higher Big Boy sales shown in the above table include a same store sales increase of .6 percent in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 (on a customer count decrease of 2.7 percent) and an increase of .4 percent in the First Half of Fiscal 2009 (on a 3.0 percent decrease in customer counts). The Big Boy same store sales comparisons include average menu price increases of 2.4 percent and 1.2 percent implemented respectively in September 2008 and September 2007. In addition, a 1.6 percent increase was put in place in February 2008 to which a .5 percent increase was added in April 2008. Another increase is currently planned for February 2009.

The Company operated 89 Big Boy restaurants as of December 16, 2008, including two new ones that opened respectively in August and October 2008. Also, a high volume suburban Cincinnati unit was temporarily out of service for three months (June 8, 2008 to September 8, 2008) in order to replace it with a new facility. Two low volume Big Boy restaurants ceased operating at the end of Fiscal 2008. No new Big Boy restaurants are currently under construction, although several promising sites are currently under contract to be acquired in the near term.

Lower Golden Corral sales shown in the above table include a same store sales decrease of 2.2 percent in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 (on a customer count decrease of 6.0 percent) and a decrease of .2 percent in the First Half of Fiscal 2009 (on a 3.7 percent decrease in customer counts). The Golden Corral same store sales comparisons include average menu price increases of 2.5 percent and 3.2 percent implemented respectively in September 2008 and October 2007. In addition, a .8 percent increase went into effect in March 2008 to which a .5 percent increase was added in June 2008. The Golden Corral segment of the Company has now suffered a same store sales decrease in eighteen of the last 21 quarters.

The Company operated 35 Golden Corral restaurants as of December 16, 2008. No further development is currently planned.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the Big Boy segment includes wholesale sales and cost of wholesale sales. Gross profit differs from restaurant level profit discussed in Note G (Segment Information) to the consolidated financial statements, as advertising expense is charged against restaurant level profit. Gross profit for both operating segments is shown below:

 

     Second Quarter    First Half
     Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
   Dec. 16,
2008
   Dec. 11,
2007
     (in thousands)

Big Boy gross profit

   $ 6,099    $ 6,714    $ 12,057    $ 13,883

Golden Corral gross profit

     538      236      1,154      856
                           

Total gross profit

   $ 6,637    $ 6,950    $ 13,211    $ 14,739
                           

 

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The operating percentages shown in the following table are percentages of total sales, including Big Boy wholesale sales. The table supplements the discussion that follows which addresses cost of sales for both the Big Boy and Golden Corral reporting segments, including food cost, payroll and other operating costs.

 

     Second Quarter    First Half
     12 weeks 12/16/08    12 weeks 12/11/07    28 weeks 12/16/08    28 weeks 12/11/07
     Total    Big
Boy
   GC    Total    Big
Boy
   GC    Total    Big
Boy
   GC    Total    Big
Boy
   GC

Sales

   100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0

Food and Paper

   35.4    34.1    38.3    35.2    33.1    39.4    36.3    34.6    39.6    35.2    33.3    39.0

Payroll and Related

   32.6    34.0    29.8    32.8    34.4    29.7    32.8    34.5    29.6    33.1    34.7    30.0

Other Operating Costs (including opening costs)

   22.3    18.9    29.6    22.0    17.9    29.9    22.6    19.3    28.7    22.4    18.7    29.5

Gross Profit

   9.7    13.0    2.3    10.0    14.6    1.0    8.3    11.6    2.1    9.3    13.3    1.5

Volatile commodity markets continue to pose a difficult environment in which to contain food costs. Sharply rising commodity prices are evident by the much higher food and paper cost percentages for the Big Boy segment shown in the above table, despite higher menu prices being charged to customers. Costs have increased significantly for poultry, pork, beef and fish products. The market for hamburger in particular has experienced very steep cost increases. The food and paper cost percentages for the Golden Corral segment retreated significantly in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009, chiefly reflecting much lower prices for top butt sirloin steaks.

The effect of commodity price increases is actively managed with changes to the Big Boy menu mix and effective selection and rotation of items served on the Golden Corral buffet, together with periodic increases in menu prices. Food and paper cost percentages in the Golden Corral segment are much higher than Big Boy because of the all-you-can-eat nature of the Golden Corral concept, as well as its use of steak as a featured item on the buffet line.

The favorable trends in payroll and related cost percentages in both Big Boy and Golden Corral continue to be a clear indicator that the mandated increases in the minimum wage have been effectively mitigated by management’s resolve to reduce the number of hours worked by hourly paid employees and higher menu prices.

Management performs a comprehensive review each quarter of its self-insurance program for Ohio workers’ compensation and adjusts its reserves as deemed appropriate based on claims experience. The reserves were lowered by $42,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2009, effected through a credit to earnings during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009. The reserves were increased by $59,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2008, including a $41,000 charge against earnings in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008.

Net periodic pension cost (computed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions) was $364,000 and $285,000 respectively, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. Net periodic pension cost was $849,000 and $666,000 respectively, in the First Half of Fiscal 2009 and the First Half of Fiscal 2008. Although no contributions are needed to meet minimum funding requirements for Fiscal 2009, discretionary contributions are anticipated that are currently estimated at $1,000,000, including $500,000 that was contributed during the First Half of Fiscal 2009. Future funding of the pension plans largely depends upon the performance of investments held in trusts that have been established for the plans. Equity securities comprise 70 percent of the target allocation of the plans’ assets. As a result of recent market volatility, the market values of these securities have declined significantly, which could materially affect future funding requirements and result in the recognition of much higher net periodic pension costs in future years.

 

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Other operating costs include occupancy costs such as maintenance, rent, depreciation, property tax, insurance and utilities, plus costs relating to field supervision, accounting and payroll preparation, franchise fees for Golden Corral restaurants, new restaurant opening costs and many other operating costs. As most of these expenses tend to be fixed costs, the percentages shown in the above table are greatly affected by changes in same store sales levels. Opening costs were $202,000 (all for Big Boy) and $20,000 respectively during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2008. For the First Half of Fiscal 2009, opening costs were $531,000 (all of which was for Big Boy). Opening costs were $605,000 ($380,000 for Big Boy and $225,000 for Golden Corral) in the First Half of Fiscal 2008.

Other operating costs are a much higher percentage of sales for the Golden Corral segment as sales volumes remain well below original expectations. The reductions in the Golden Corral percentages are largely from lower depreciation charges, the result of an impairment of assets charge taken at the end of Fiscal 2008 to lower the carrying costs of three restaurants.

Operating Profit

To arrive at the measure of operating profit, administrative and advertising expense is subtracted from gross profit while franchise fees and other revenue are added to it. Gains and losses from the sale of real property, if any, are then respectively added or subtracted.

Administrative and advertising expense decreased $175,000 and $83,000 respectively, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and the First Half of Fiscal 2009 when compared with comparable periods a year ago. The decreases are attributable primarily to lower accruals for incentive compensation and stock based compensation costs.

Revenue from franchise fees is based on sales generated by Big Boy restaurants that are licensed to other operators. The fees are based principally on percentages of sales and are recorded on the accrual method as earned. As of December 16, 2008, 26 Big Boy restaurants were licensed to other operators and paying fees to the Company, a reduction of one restaurant from a year ago. Other revenue also includes certain other fees earned from licensed restaurants along with miscellaneous rent and investment income.

Gains from the sale of real property amounted to $1,116,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009. The gains resulted primarily from the disposition in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 of a Big Boy restaurant that had ceased operations June 2008. Aggregate proceeds amounted to $1,581,000. Gains from the sale of real property amounted to $524,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2008. The gains resulted from the disposition in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 of three low volume Big Boy restaurants that ceased operations respectively in January, April and June 2007. Aggregate proceeds amounted to $1,685,000.

No impairment of assets was recorded during any of the periods presented in this MD&A.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $79,000 and $233,000 respectively, in the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 and the First Half of Fiscal 2009 when compared with comparable periods a year ago. The decreases are the result of lower debt levels and lower variable interest rates combined with much lower interest charges associated with capitalized leases. There are no longer any restaurant facilities leased by the Company that are classified as capital leases under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 (SFAS 13), “Accounting for Leases” as amended.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense as a percentage of pretax earnings was estimated at 29 percent throughout the First Half of Fiscal 2009 and was 32 percent throughout the First Half of Fiscal 2008. The effective tax rate for Fiscal 2008 was ultimately lowered to 30.8 percent. These rates have been kept consistently low through the Company’s use of tax credits, especially the federal credit allowed for Employer Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid on Certain Employee Tips. In addition, the 29 percent rate used throughout the First Half of Fiscal 2009 reflects the statutory elimination of corporate income tax in the state of Ohio.

 

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LIQUIDITY and CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources of Funds

Food sales to restaurant customers provide the Company’s principal source of cash. The funds from sales are immediately available for the Company’s use, as substantially all sales to restaurant customers are received in cash or are settled by debit or credit cards. The primary source of cash provided by operating activities is net earnings plus depreciation. Other sources of cash may include borrowing against credit lines, proceeds received when stock options are exercised and occasional sales of real estate. In addition to servicing debt, these cash flows are utilized for discretionary objectives, including capital projects (principally restaurant expansion) and dividends.

Working Capital Practices

The Company has historically maintained a strategic negative working capital position, a common practice in the restaurant industry. The working capital deficit was $20,632,000 as of December 16, 2008 and was $20,142,000 as of June 3, 2008. As significant cash flows are consistently provided by operations, and existing credit lines are readily available, negative working capital should not hinder the Company’s ability to satisfactorily retire any of its obligations when due, including the aggregated contractual obligations and commercial commitments shown in the following table.

Aggregated Information about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

December 16, 2008

 

              Payments due by period (in thousands)
         Total    year 1    year 2    year 3    year 4    year 5    more
than 5
years
 

Long-Term Debt

   $ 33,264    $ 8,259    $ 11,285    $ 5,144    $ 4,012    $ 2,231    $ 2,333
 

Rent due under Capital Lease Obligations

     852      296      262      221      73      —        —  
1  

Rent due under Operating Leases

     21,812      1,873      1,573      1,568      1,546      1,533      13,719
2  

Unconditional Purchase Obligations

     18,522      8,058      3,129      3,129      3,012      1,194      —  
3  

Other Long-Term Obligations

     1,452      227      230      234      237      240      284
 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

   $ 75,902    $ 18,713    $ 16,479    $ 10,296    $ 8,880    $ 5,198    $ 16,336

 

1 Not included in the table is a secondary liability for the performance of a ground lease that has been assigned to a third party. The annual obligation of the lease approximates $48 through 2020. Should the third party default, the Company has the right to re-assign the lease. Operating leases include option periods considered to be part of the lease term under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended.
2 Primarily consists of commitments for certain food and beverage items, plus capital projects including commitments to purchase real property pursuant to purchase option provisions in leases.
3 Deferred compensation liability.

If needed to fund temporary working capital needs, a $5,000,000 revolving credit facility (currently unused) is available to the Company through September 1, 2010. A construction draw credit facility is also in place through September 1, 2010 with $5,500,000 in current availability.

Operating Activities

Operating cash flows were $10,296,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2009, which compares with $9,787,000 in the First Half of Fiscal 2008. The increase in operating cash flows is primarily attributable to normal changes in assets and liabilities such as prepaid expenses, inventories and accounts payable, all of which can and do fluctuate widely from quarter to quarter. Management measures cash flows from the operation of the business by using the simple method of net earnings plus non-cash expenses such as depreciation, losses (net of any gains) on dispositions of assets, charges for impairment of assets (if any) and stock based compensation expense. Under this method, which is shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows as a sub-total, cash flows from the operation of the business in the First Half of Fiscal 2009 amounted to $10,805,000, which was $1,163,000 lower than the First Half of Fiscal 2008.

 

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Investing Activities

Capital spending is the principal component of the Company’s investing activities. Capital spending was $11,479,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009, an increase of $4,296,000 from the First Half of Fiscal 2008. This year’s capital spending includes $10,310,000 for Big Boy restaurants and $1,169,000 for Golden Corral restaurants. These capital expenditures consisted of new restaurant construction, remodeling existing restaurants including kitchen and dining room expansions, routine equipment replacements and other capital outlays.

Proceeds from the disposition of property during the First Half of Fiscal 2009 amounted to $1,584,000, primarily reflecting the sale of an older Big Boy restaurant that had ceased operations in June 2008. Its sale resulted in a gain of $1,072,000. Proceeds from property dispositions in the First Half of Fiscal 2008 amounted to $1,713,000, primarily reflecting the sale of three low-volume Big Boy restaurants that ceased operations respectively in January, April and June 2007, yielding an aggregate gain of $524,000.

Financing Activities

Borrowing against credit lines amounted to $5,000,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009, none of which was borrowed during the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009. Scheduled and other payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations amounted to $4,877,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009. Regular quarterly cash dividends to shareholders were paid at a rate of $.12 per share, amounting to $1,226,000 during the First Half of Fiscal 2009. In addition, a dividend had been declared but not paid as of December 16, 2008. Its payment of $612,000 on January 9, 2009 was the 192nd consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company. The Company expects to continue its 48 year practice of paying regular quarterly cash dividends.

During the First Half of Fiscal 2009, 1,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options, yielding proceeds to the Company of approximately $8,000. As of December 16, 2008, 445,000 shares granted under the Company’s two stock option plans remain outstanding, including 385,000 fully vested shares at a weighted average exercise price per share of $20.42. As of December 16, 2008, 617,000 shares remained available to be granted under the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, which is net of 21,750 options granted to employees in June 2008 and 21,000 options granted in October 2008 to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. Granting authority under the 1993 Stock Option Plan expired on October 4, 2008.

In January 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock in the open market or through block trades over a two-year period that will expire on January 28, 2010. During the First Half of Fiscal 2009, 13,207 shares were acquired under the program at a cost of $256,000. Since inception of the current authorization, 38,681 shares have been acquired through December 16, 2008 at a cost of $857,000.

Other Information

Two new Big Boy restaurants opened for business during the First Half of Fiscal 2009 – in Winchester, Kentucky on August 11, 2008 and in Dayton, Ohio on October 13, 2008. In addition, a Big Boy restaurant re-opened in suburban Cincinnati on September 8, 2008 in a new building that replaced an older facility, which had been taken out of service and razed in June 2008. No new Big Boy restaurants were under construction as of December 16, 2008.

Including land and land improvements, the cost to build and equip each new Big Boy restaurant currently ranges from $2,500,000 to $3,400,000. The actual cost depends greatly on the price paid for the land and the cost of land improvements, which can vary widely from location to location, and whether the land is purchased or leased. A few promising sites are under contract for possible future acquisition. However, all of these contracts are cancellable at the Company’s sole discretion while due diligence is pursued under the inspection period provisions of the respective contracts.

Approximately one-fifth of the Big Boy restaurants are routinely renovated or decoratively updated each year. The renovations not only refresh and upgrade interior finishes, but are also designed to synchronize the interiors and exteriors of older restaurants with the newer prototype restaurants that have been introduced in recent years. On average, the cost to renovate a typical older restaurant is approximately $150,000. Newer prototype restaurants also receive updates when they reach five years of age, which on average cost about $75,000. In addition, certain high- volume Big Boy restaurants are regularly evaluated to determine whether their kitchens should be redesigned for increased efficiencies and whether a dining room expansion is warranted. A typical kitchen redesign costs approximately $125,000 while a dining room expansion can cost up to $750,000.

 

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Only one new Golden Corral restaurant has been opened in the last three years. Although the Company possesses development rights for up to twelve more Golden Corrals, no further development is currently planned and there is no active search for sites on which to build. At the end of Fiscal 2008, management determined that the assets of three Golden Corral restaurant locations were impaired and a non-cash pretax charge of $4,565,000 was recorded to lower the carrying values to fair value. The three impaired restaurants continue to operate.

Approximately one-fifth of Golden Corral restaurants are renovated each year. The cost of Golden Corral improvements in Fiscal 2009 will total approximately $1,000,000.

The Company’s policy is to own the land on which it builds new restaurants. However, it is often necessary to enter ground leases to obtain desirable land on which to build. Eight of the 35 Golden Corral restaurants now in operation were built on leased land. Three Big Boy restaurants opened since 2003 were also built on leased land. All of these leases have been accounted for as operating leases pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 (SFAS 13), “Accounting for Leases” as amended.

As of December 16, 2008, 27 restaurants were in operation on non-owned premises, which are covered by 29 lease agreements consisting of 24 operating leases – sixteen are for Big Boy operations and eight are for Golden Corrals—and five month-to-month arrangements. The count of 27 restaurants on non-owned premises is a reduction of one from the previous quarter, reflecting the acquisition of a Big Boy restaurant for $620,000 pursuant to the purchase option provision of its lease, which expired on September 30, 2008. The month-to-month arrangements are for five Big Boy restaurants facilities that are continuing to be occupied until the Company acquires the properties from the landlord for certain amounts specified in the lease agreements, which taken together amount to $2,472,000. The landlord disputes the amount, claiming the Company must purchase the properties for a larger amount based on alternative values and market appraisal values. The matter is the subject of litigation.

APPLICATION of CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to use estimates and assumptions to measure certain items that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. These judgments are based on knowledge and experience about past and current events, and assumptions about future events. Accounting estimates can and do change as new events occur and additional information becomes available. Actual results may differ markedly from current judgment.

Two factors are required for an accounting policy to be deemed critical. The policy must be significant to the fair presentation of a company’s financial condition and its results of operations, and the policy must require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. The Company believes the following to be its critical accounting policies.

Self Insurance

The Company self-insures a significant portion of expected losses from its workers’ compensation program in the state of Ohio. The Company purchases coverage from an insurance company for individual claims in excess of $300,000. Reserves for claims expense include a provision for incurred but not reported claims. Each quarter, the Company reviews claims valued by its third party administrator (“TPA”) and then applies experience and judgment to determine the most probable future value of incurred claims. As the TPA submits additional new information, the Company reviews it in light of historical claims for similar injuries, probability of settlement, and any other facts that might provide guidance in determining ultimate value of individual claims. Unexpected changes in any of these or other factors could result in actual costs differing materially from initial projections or values presently carried in the self-insurance reserves.

Pension Plans

Pension plan accounting requires rate assumptions for future compensation increases and the long term return on plan assets. A discount rate is also applied to the calculations of net periodic pension cost and projected benefit obligations. An informal committee consisting of executives from the Finance Department and the Human Resources Department, with guidance provided by the Company’s actuarial consulting firm, develops these assumptions each year. The consulting firm also provides services in calculating estimated future obligations and net periodic pension cost.

 

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Assets of the pension plans are targeted to be invested 70 percent in equity securities, as these investments have historically provided the greatest long-term returns. To determine the long-term rate of return on plan assets, the committee looks at the target asset allocation of plan assets and determines the expected return on each asset class. The expected returns for each asset class are combined and rounded to the nearest 25 basis points to determine the overall expected return on assets. The committee determines the discount rate by looking at the projected future benefit payments and matches them to spot rates based on yields of high-grade corporate bonds. A single discount rate is selected, rounded to the nearest 25 basis points, which produces the same present value as the various spot rates.

Future funding of the pension plans largely depends upon the performance of investments held in the trusts that have been established for the plans. Equity securities comprise 70 percent of the target allocation of the plans’ assets. Recent market volatility has resulted in significant declines in market values, which could materially affect future funding requirements and result in the recognition of much higher net periodic pension costs in future years.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. Property and equipment typically approximates 85 to 90 percent of the Company’s total assets. Judgments and estimates are used to determine the carrying value of long-lived assets. This includes the assignment of appropriate useful lives, which affect depreciation and amortization expense. Capitalization policies are continually monitored to assure they remain appropriate.

Management considers a history of cash flow losses on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis to be the primary indicator of potential impairment. Carrying values of property and equipment are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. When undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than carrying values, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which carrying values exceed the greater of the net present value of the future cash flow stream or a floor value. Future cash flows can be difficult to predict. Changing neighborhood demographics and economic conditions, and many other factors may influence operating performance, which affect cash flows. Floor values are generally determined by opinions of value provided by real estate brokers and/or management’s judgment as developed through its experience in disposing of property.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to cease operating a certain restaurant due to poor performance. The final impairment amount can be significantly different from the initial impairment charge, particularly if the eventual market price received from the disposition of the property differs materially from initial estimates of floor values.

Acquired goodwill and other intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or whenever an impairment indicator arises.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE and QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES about MARKET RISKS

The Company has no significant market risk exposure to interest rate changes as substantially all of its debt is currently financed with fixed interest rates. The Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. Any cash equivalents maintained by the Company have original maturities of three months or less. The Company does not use foreign currency.

Big Boy restaurants utilize centralized purchasing and food preparation, which is provided through the Company’s commissary and food manufacturing plant. Management believes the commissary operation ensures uniform product quality and safety, timeliness of distribution to restaurants and creates efficiencies that ultimately result in lower food and supply costs. The commissary operation does not supply Golden Corral restaurants.

Commodity pricing affects the cost of many of the Company’s food products. Commodity pricing can be extremely volatile, affected by many factors outside of the Company’s control, including import and export restrictions, the influence of currency markets relative to the U.S. dollar, supply versus demand, production levels and the impact that adverse weather conditions may have on crop yields. Certain commodities purchased by the commissary, principally beef, chicken, pork, dairy products, fish, french fries and coffee, are generally purchased based upon market prices established with vendors. Purchase contracts for some of these items may contain contractual provisions that limit the price to be paid. These contracts are normally for periods of one year or less but may have longer terms if favorable long-term pricing becomes available. Food supplies are generally plentiful and may be obtained from any number of suppliers, which mitigates the Company’s overall commodity cost risk. Quality, timeliness of deliveries and price are the principal determinants of source. The Company does not use financial instruments as a hedge against changes in commodity pricing.

Except for items such as bread, fresh produce and dairy products that are purchased from any number of local suppliers, the Golden Corral segment of the business currently purchases substantially all food, beverage and other menu items from the same approved vendor that Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc. (the Franchisor) uses in its operations. Deliveries are received twice per week. Other vendors are available to provide products that meet the Franchisor’s specifications at comparable prices should the Company wish or need to make a change.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS and PROCEDURES

a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) reviewed and evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 16, 2008. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The CEO and CFO have concluded that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended December 16, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS and PRODEDURES

Not applicable.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

  A. The Company is the owner of a Golden Corral Restaurant located in North Canton, Ohio. In 2001, the Company’s general contractor, Fortney & Weygandt, Inc. (“Fortney”) constructed a Golden Corral Restaurant at the original location on the North Canton site. Geological conditions at the site required that the restaurant be built on a structural slab (platform), which rested upon driven piles. The foundation system for the building had been designed by a Houston, Texas engineering firm, Maverick Engineering, Inc. (“Maverick”), a subcontractor to the Company’s architect of record, LMH&T. Shortly before the scheduled opening of the restaurant, it was discovered that design and construction errors had caused the building to shift, separating the building from its underground plumbing system. The Company elected to demolish the original structure, and subsequently built a new building on a different section of the original parcel. As a result, the restaurant’s grand opening was delayed until January 2003.

In July 2002, Fortney filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Company that sought recovery of its “outstanding contract balance” in the sum of $293,638, plus interest, fees, and costs. Fortney contended that the Company owed this money to Fortney under the terms of the General Construction Contract. The Company denied that it owed these monies to Fortney, and filed a counterclaim against Fortney that alleged defective construction and claimed damages, lost profits, interest and costs, in an amount exceeding $1,000,000. The arbitration hearing before the American Arbitration Association concluded February 28, 2006, with closing arguments held on June 30, 2006. On August 24, 2006, the arbitration panel awarded the Company $537,967 and denied Fortney’s claim against the Company. The Company filed a Motion to Modify the award to increase the time period for which the Company was entitled to damages, including interest, believing the arbitration panel inadvertently failed to consider the full range of time that was required for investigation and to obtain building permits and other approvals associated with the replacement structure. Fortney also filed a Motion to Modify, alleging that the panel misinterpreted the testimony as to the calculation of lost profits. The arbitration panel rejected both Motions in November 2006. The Company immediately filed an Application in the Cuyahoga County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas to confirm the arbitration panel’s original award. Fortney responded by filing a Motion with the same court to vacate the award. On April 24, 2007, the Cuyahoga Court of Common Pleas granted the Company’s Application and entered a judgment of $562,669 in favor of the Company; Fortney’s Motion to vacate was denied. On May 1, 2007, Fortney filed a Notice of Appeal and was required to issue a bond in the sum of $635,044 to secure a stay of the Company’s execution on the judgment during the appeal process. Oral arguments were heard on April 15, 2008 in the Court of Appeals, Eighth Appellate District, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. On August 18, 2008, the Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court’s decisions, leaving intact the judgment in favor of the Company. In October 2008, Fortney filed a Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction with the Ohio Supreme Court, asking the Court to accept Fortney’s appeal. The Company filed its Memorandum in Opposition to Jurisdiction with the Ohio Supreme Court in November 2008. The timing of the Supreme Court’s decision on whether to accept Fortney’s appeal cannot be predicted with any accuracy.

In August 2002, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Stark County (Ohio) Court of Common Pleas against LMH&T, the architect that designed the defective building. The lawsuit alleged negligent design as a causal factor in the demise of the original structure. The Company sought damages including lost profits, interest, and costs exceeding $2,500,000. LMH&T brought into the lawsuit its structural engineering consultant, Maverick, as well as the Company’s soils consultant, Cowherd Banner Carlson Engineering, collectively, the trial court defendants. In July 2003, the Company resolved all claims, counterclaims, and cross-claims, against and involving the trial court defendants when LMH&T and Maverick agreed to pay to the Company the sum of $1,700,000 in full and final settlement of all claims. The Company received the settlement funds in full and the case was dismissed. The resolution between the Company and the trial court defendants is separate and apart from the on-going dispute between Fortney and the Company.

 

  B. In April 2008, the Company filed five separate lawsuits against 7373 Corporation (“7373”). 7373 is the lessor of five properties on which the Company operates five Big Boy restaurants. The Company’s complaints claim breach of contract and ask for declaratory relief and specific performance. In May 2008, 7373 filed its Answers and Counterclaims. The Company maintains that it should be allowed to purchase the underlying properties for certain amounts that are specified in the Lease Agreements, which taken together amount to $2,471,540. 7373 claims that the Company must purchase the properties for a larger amount based upon alternative values in the Lease Agreements and market appraisal values. The parties are currently engaged in discovery and trial dates have not been set for the cases listed below, all of which were filed in the respective counties in which the underlying property is situated:

 

   

Case No. 08-CI-1079 was filed April 2, 2008 in Kenton County Circuit Court, Kenton County Kentucky.

 

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Case No. 08-CI-609 was filed April 2, 2008 in Franklin County Circuit Court, Franklin County Kentucky.

 

   

Case No. 08-CI-1374 was filed April 25, 2008 in Kenton County Circuit Court, Kenton County Kentucky.

 

   

Case No. 08-CI-4671 was filed April 25, 2008 in Jefferson County Circuit Court, Jefferson County Kentucky.

 

   

Case No. 08CV71318 was filed April 25, 2008 in Warren County Court of Common Pleas, Warren County, Ohio.

The Company has filed motions to consolidate the Kentucky cases into the Kenton County Circuit Court. 7373 has agreed to consolidate the two Kenton County cases and an agreed order to that effect was entered July 15, 2008. On June 13, 2008, the Jefferson County Circuit Court entered an Order granting the Company’s Motion to Transfer and Consolidate to the Kenton County Circuit Court. On January 8, 2009, the Franklin County Circuit Court granted the Company’s Motion to Transfer and Consolidate to the Kenton County Circuit Court. On June 23, 2008, the Warren County Court of Common Pleas entered an Order denying the Company’s Motion to Stay the Proceedings. The Company’s Motion had sought to halt the proceedings in Warren County pending the outcome of the consolidated action in Kentucky. On August 21, 2008, the Warren County Judge issued a ruling allowing the Company to file a Motion for Summary Judgment immediately following the deposition of a former employee of the Company. 7373 has indicated that it will file a Motion for Summary Judgment at the same time.

On April 2, 2008, 7373 filed a lawsuit against the Company in Palm Beach County Florida, Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Case No. 50-2008 CA009950XXXXMB. (7373 is headquartered in Palm Beach, Florida.) 7373’s complaint asks for declaratory relief and specific performance as to the lease disputes involved in the Kenton County Circuit Court Case No. 08-CI-1079 and Franklin County Circuit Court Case No. 08-CI-609. On May 19, 2008, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction, Or In the Alternative, Motion to Abate. On June 25, 2008, the Court in Palm Beach County granted the Company’s Motion to Abate the legal action pending the outcome of the Kentucky cases. On July 7, 2008, 7373 filed a Motion requesting the Court in Palm Beach County to reconsider its ruling to abate. A hearing on the matter was held on December 12, 2008. The Court has taken the motion under advisement and has not issued a decision as of yet.

 

  C. The Company is subject to various other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management does not currently believe that any ultimate liability to resolve outstanding claims will have a material impact on the Company’s earnings, cash flows or financial position. Exposure to loss contingencies from pending or threatened litigation is continually evaluated by management, which believes adequate provisions for losses have been included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The Company continually takes reasonable preventive measures to reduce its risks and uncertainties. However, the nature of some risks and uncertainties provides little, if any, control to the Company. The materialization of any of the risks and uncertainties identified herein, together with those risks not specifically listed or those that are presently unforeseen, could result in significant adverse effects on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, which could include the permanent closure of any affected restaurant(s) with an impairment of assets charge taken against earnings, and could adversely affect the price at which shares of the Company’s common stock trade.

Food Safety

Food safety is the most significant risk to any company that operates in the restaurant industry. It is the focus of increased government regulatory initiatives at the local, state and federal levels. To limit the Company’s exposure to the risk of food contamination, management rigorously emphasizes and enforces the Company’s food safety policies in all of the Company’s restaurants, and at the commissary and food manufacturing plant that the Company operates for Big Boy restaurants. These policies are designed to work cooperatively with programs established by health agencies at all levels of government authority, including the federal Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points (HACCP) program. In addition, the Company makes use of ServSafe Training, a nationally recognized program developed by the National Restaurant Association. The ServSafe program provides accurate, up-to-date science-based information to all levels of restaurant workers on all aspects of food handling, from receiving and storing to preparing and serving. All restaurant managers are required to be certified in ServSafe Training and are required to be re-certified every five years.

Failure to protect the Company’s food supplies could result in food borne illnesses and/or injuries to customers. Publicity of such events in the past has caused irreparable damages to the reputations of certain operators in the restaurant industry. If any of the Company’s customers become ill from consuming the Company’s products, the affected restaurants may be forced to close. An instance of food contamination originating at the commissary operation could have far reaching effects, as the contamination would affect substantially all Big Boy restaurants.

Economic Factors

The current economic recession comes on the heels of a soft, stubborn economy that has persisted in the Company’s principal mid-west markets for several years now, during which consumer confidence remained well below national average and the Company absorbed skyrocketing increases in the costs of food and energy. Increasing costs for energy affect profit margins in many ways. The effects of higher gasoline prices can impact discretionary consumer spending in restaurants and result in lower customer counts. Petroleum based material is often used to package certain products for distribution. In addition, suppliers may add surcharges for fuel to their invoices. The cost to transport products from the commissary to restaurant operations will rise with each increase in gasoline prices. Higher natural gas prices result in much higher costs to heat restaurant facilities and to cook food. Inflationary pressure, particularly on food costs, labor costs (especially associated with increases in the minimum wage) and health care benefits, can also negatively impact the operation of the business. Shortages of qualified labor may also be experienced in certain local economies. In addition, the loss of a key executive could pose a significant adverse effect on the Company.

Future funding requirements of the two qualified defined benefit pension plans that are sponsored by the Company largely depend upon the performance of investments that are held in trusts that have been established for the plans. Equity securities comprise 70 percent of the target allocation of the plans’ assets. As a result of recent market volatility, the market values of these securities have declined significantly, which could materially affect future funding requirements and result in the recognition of much higher net periodic pension costs in future years.

Competition

The restaurant industry is highly competitive and many of the Company’s competitors are substantially larger and possess greater financial resources than does the Company. Both the Big Boy and Golden Corral operating segments have numerous competitors, including national chains, regional and local chains, as well as independent operators. None of these competitors, in the opinion of the Company, presently dominates the family-style sector of the restaurant industry in the Company’s operating markets. That could change at any time due to:

 

 

changes in economic conditions

 

 

changes in demographics in neighborhoods where the Company operates restaurants

 

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changes in consumer perceptions of value, food and service quality

 

 

changes in consumer preferences, particularly based on concerns with nutritional content of food on the Company’s menus

 

 

new competitors that enter the Company’s markets from time to time

 

 

increased competition from supermarkets and other non-traditional competitors

 

 

increased competition for quality sites on which to build restaurants

Development Plans

The Company’s business strategy and development plans also face risks and uncertainties. These include the inherent risk of poor management decisions in the selection of sites on which to build restaurants, the ever rising cost and availability of desirable sites and increasingly rigorous requirements on the part of local governments to obtain various permits and licenses. Other factors that could impede plans to increase the number of restaurants operated by the Company include saturation in existing markets and limitations on borrowing capacity and the effects of higher interest rates.

The Supply and Cost of Food

Food purchases can be subject to significant price fluctuations that can considerably affect results of operations from quarter to quarter. Price fluctuations can be due to seasonality or any number of factors. The market for beef, in particular, continues to be highly volatile due in part to import and export restrictions. Higher beef costs have also been driven in part by bio-fuel initiatives that vastly increase the cost to feed cattle. The Company depends on timely deliveries of perishable food and supplies. Any interruption in the continuing supply would harm the Company’s operations.

Litigation and Negative Publicity

Employees, customers and other parties bring various claims against the Company from time to time. Defending such claims can distract the attention of senior level management away from the operation of the business. In addition, negative publicity that may be associated with any adverse judgment that may be rendered against the Company could harm the Company’s reputation, which in turn could adversely affect operating results. Other negative publicity such as that arising from rumor and innuendo spread through the internet and other sources can also create adverse effects on results of operations.

Governmental and Other Rules and Regulations

Governmental and other rules and regulations can pose significant risks to the Company. Examples include:

 

 

changes in environmental regulations that would significantly add to the Company’s costs

 

 

exposure to penalties for potential violations of numerous governmental regulations in general, and immigration (I-9) and labor regulations regarding the employment of minors in particular

 

 

any future imposition by OSHA of costly ergonomics regulations on workplace safety

 

 

legislative changes affecting labor law, especially increases in the federal or state minimum wage requirements

 

 

legislation or court rulings that result in changes to tax codes that are adverse to the Company

 

 

changes in accounting standards imposed by governmental regulators or private governing bodies could adversely affect the Company’s financial position

 

 

estimates used in preparing financial statements and the inherent risk that future events affecting them may cause actual results to differ markedly

Catastrophic Events

Unforeseen catastrophic events could disrupt the Company’s operations, the operations of the Company’s suppliers and the lives of the Company’s customers. The Big Boy segment’s dependency on the commissary operation in particular could present an extensive disruption of products to restaurants should a catastrophe impair its ability to operate. Examples of catastrophic events include but are not limited to:

 

   

adverse winter weather conditions

 

   

natural disasters such as earthquakes or tornadoes

 

   

fires or explosions

 

   

widespread power outages

 

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criminal acts, including bomb threats, robberies, hostage taking, kidnapping and other violent crimes

 

   

acts of terrorists or acts of war

 

   

civil disturbances and boycotts

 

   

disease transmitted across borders that may enter the food supply chain

Technology and Information Systems

The strategic nature of technology and information systems is of vital importance to the operation of the Company. Events that could pose threats to the operation of the business include:

 

   

catastrophic failure of certain information systems

 

   

security violations or any unauthorized access to information systems

 

   

difficulties that may arise in maintaining existing systems

 

   

difficulties that may occur in the implementation of and transition to new systems

 

   

financial stability of vendors to support software over the long term

Golden Corral Operations

Golden Corral same-store sales declines have been experienced for eighteen of the last 21 quarters, during which cash flows from Golden Corral operations have deteriorated. The ability of the Company to identify the root cause of the downturn, thereby allowing corrective measures to be set in place, being critical to the restoration of sales and margin growth, poses a significant risk to the Company.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES of EQUITY SECURITIES and USE of PROCEEDS

In January 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market or through block trades over a two year time frame that expires January 28, 2010. The following table shows information pertaining to the Company’s repurchases of its common stock during its fiscal quarter that ended December 16, 2008:

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

Sept. 24, 2008 - Oct. 21, 2008

   5,000    $ 18.14    5,000    465,726

Oct. 22, 2008 - Nov. 18, 2008

   4,407    $ 16.62    4,407    461,319

Nov. 19, 2008 - Dec. 16, 2008

   —      $ —      —      —  
                     

Total

   9,407    $ 17.43    9,407    461,319

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS upon SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION of MATTERS to a VOTE of SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable

 

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1 Third Amended Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (3) (a) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.

3.2 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations effective October 2, 2006, filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated September 1, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.1 Intellectual Property Use and Noncompete Agreement between the Registrant and Liggett Restaurant Enterprises LLC (now known as Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC) dated January 8, 2001, filed as Exhibit 10 (a) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for March 4, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.2 Transfer Agreement between the Registrant and Liggett Restaurant Enterprises LLC (now known as Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC) dated January 8, 2001, filed as Exhibit 10 (b) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for March 4, 2001, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.3 Agreement Regarding Use of Trademarks between the Registrant and Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC dated November 7, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10 (c) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 11, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.4 First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Golden Corral Construction Facility) between the Registrant and US Bank NA effective October 15, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10 (c) 1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 19, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.5 Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Revolving and Bullet Loans) between the Registrant and US Bank NA effective October 15, 2004, filed as Exhibit 10 (c) 2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 19, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.6 Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Golden Corral Construction Facility) (see Exhibit 10.4 above) between the Registrant and US Bank NA effective September 27, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10 (d) 1) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 18, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.7 Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Revolving and Bullet Loans) (see Exhibit 10.5 above) between the Registrant and US Bank NA effective September 27, 2005, filed as Exhibit 10 (d) 2) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 18, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.8 Amendment No. 2 to First Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Golden Corral Construction Facility) (see Exhibits 10.4 and 10.6 above) between the Registrant and US bank, NA effective December 3, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10 (f) 1) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 11, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.9 Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (Revolving and Bullet Loans) (see Exhibits 10.5 and 10.7 above) between the Registrant and US Bank, NA effective December 3, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10 (f) 2) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 11, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.10 Area Development Agreement, Termination Agreement and Addendum effective July 20, 2004 between the Registrant and Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10 (f) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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10.11 Second Amendment to Area Development Agreement (see Exhibit 10.10 above) effective April 3, 2008 between the Registrant and Golden Corral Franchising Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10 (h) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for March 4, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.12 Agreement to Purchase Stock between the Registrant and Frisch West Chester, Inc. dated June 1, 1988, filed as Exhibit 10 (f) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 19, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.13 Agreement to Purchase Stock between the Registrant and Frisch Hamilton West, Inc. dated February 19, 1988, filed as Exhibit 10 (g) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 19, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.

10.14 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier effective May 28, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated March 14, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.15 First Amendment to the Employment Agreement (see Exhibit 10.14 above) between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier effective May 28, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated June 7, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.16 Frisch’s Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) effective June 1, 1994, filed as Exhibit 10 (b) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 17, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.17 Amendment No. 1 to Frisch’s Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) (see Exhibit 10.16 above) effective January 1, 2000, filed as Exhibit 10 (k) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.18 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, filed as Appendix A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated August 28, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.19 Amendment # 1 to the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (see Exhibit 10.18 above) effective September 26, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10 (q) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 19, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.20 Amendments to the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (see Exhibits 10.18 and 10.19 above) effective December 19, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated December 19, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.21 Amendments to the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (see Exhibits 10.18, 10.19 and 10.20 above) adopted October 7, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.22 Forms of Agreement to be used for stock options granted to employees and to non-employee directors under the Registrant’s 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (see Exhibits 10.18, 10.19, 10.20 and 10.21 above), filed as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 1, 2004, are incorporated herein by reference. *

10.23 Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit A to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated September 9, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.24 Amendments to the Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (see Exhibit 10.23 above) effective December 19, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated December 19, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.25 Employee Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit B to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated September 9, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference. *

 

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10.26 Change of Control Agreement between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier dated November 21, 1989, filed as Exhibit 10 (g) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 1990, is incorporated herein by reference. It was also filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated March 17, 2006, which is also incorporated herein by reference. *

10.27 First Amendment to Change of Control Agreement (see Exhibit 10.26 above) between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier dated March 17, 2006, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated March 17, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.28 Second Amendment to Change of Control Agreement (see Exhibits 10.26 and 10.27 above) between the Registrant and Craig F. Maier dated October 7, 2008, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated October 7, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.29 Frisch’s Nondeferred Cash Balance Plan effective January 1, 2000, filed as Exhibit 10 (r) to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for December 10, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference, together with the Trust Agreement established by the Registrant between the Plan’s Trustee and Donald H. Walker (Grantor). There are identical Trust Agreements between the Plan’s Trustee and Craig F. Maier, Rinzy J. Nocero, Karen F. Maier, Michael E. Conner, Louie Sharalaya, Lindon C. Kelley, Michael R. Everett, Ronnie A. Peters, William L. Harvey and certain other “highly compensated employees” (Grantors). *

10.30 First Amendment (to be effective June 6, 2006) to the Frisch’s Nondeferred Cash Balance Plan that went into effect January 1, 2000 (see Exhibit 10.29 above), filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated June 7, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.31 Senior Executive Bonus Plan effective June 2, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10 (s) to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2003, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.32 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, Basic Plan Document to Restate Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan (FESP) effective December 31, 2008 (also see Exhibits 10.33 and 10.34), filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.33 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, Adoption Agreement (Stock) to Restate Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan (FESP) effective December 31, 2008 (also see Exhibits 10.32 and 10.34), filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.34 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, Adoption Agreement (Mutual Funds) to Restate Frisch’s Executive Savings Plan (FESP) effective December 31, 2008 (also see Exhibits 10.32 and 10.33), filed as Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for September 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. *

10.35 Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Financial Professionals, filed as Exhibit 14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

* Denotes a compensatory plan or agreement

 

15

  Letter re: unaudited interim financial statements, is filed herewith.

31.1

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to rule 13a -14(a)/15d – 14(a) is filed herewith.

31.2

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to rule 13a - 14(a)/15d – 14(a) is filed herewith.

32.1

  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer is filed herewith.

32.2

  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer is filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    FRISCH’S RESTAURANTS, INC.
    (Registrant)
DATE January 14, 2009      
    BY  

/s/ Donald H. Walker

      Donald H. Walker
     

Vice President – Finance, Treasurer and

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

 

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