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Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2020
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]

7.         Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities


The Company’s leases primarily represent offices, warehouses, vehicles, and manufacturing and research and development facilities which expire at various times through 2029 and are generally operating leases. Contractual arrangements are evaluated at inception to determine if the agreement contains a lease. Certain lease agreements contain renewal options, rent abatement, and escalation clauses that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments which will factor in certain qualifying initial direct costs incurred as well as any lease incentives that may have been received. Lease expenses for operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease terms may factor in options to extend or terminate the lease.


The Company elected the practical expedient for short-term leases which allows leases with terms of twelve months or less to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term without being recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.


Effective May 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02. The table below presents ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet related to ASU 2016-02 as follows:


 

Classification

 

April 30, 2020

 
     

(in thousands)

 

Assets

         

     Operating lease ROU assets

ROU assets - leases

  $ 10,864  
           

Liabilities

         

     Operating lease liabilities (short-term)

Lease liability, current

    1,869  

     Operating lease liabilities (long-term)

Lease liability, non-current

    9,444  

          Total lease liabilities

  $ 11,313  

Total operating lease expense was approximately $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2020 and 2019, the majority of which is included in cost of revenues and the remaining amount in selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. There were no new leases entered into for the year ended April 30, 2020.


Under the previous lease accounting standard, future minimum lease payments for operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year would have been as follows as of April 30, 2019 (in thousands):


Fiscal Year Ending

April 30,

 

Operating Leases

 

(in thousands)

       

2020

  $ 1,316  

2021

    1,521  

2022

    1,436  

2023

    1,469  

2024

    1,502  

Thereafter

    6,349  

Total future minimum lease payments

  $ 13,593  

The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five fiscal years and total of the remaining fiscal years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2020:


Fiscal Year Ending April 30,

 

(in thousands)

 
         

2021

    1,919  

2022

    1,783  

2023

    1,801  

2024

    1,834  

2025

    1,723  

Thereafter

    5,492  

Total lease payments

    14,552  

Less imputed interest

    (3,239

)

Present value of future lease payments

    11,313  

Less current obligations under leases

    (1,869

)

Long-term lease obligations

  $ 9,444  

As of April 30, 2020, the weighted-average remaining lease term for all operating leases was 8.3 years. The Company does not generally have access to the rate implicit in the leases and therefore utilized the Company’s borrowing rate as the discount rate. The weighted average discount rate for operating leases as of April 30, 2020 was 6.19%.


Supplemental cash flow information related to leases include operating cash flows for operating leases of $1.7 million and right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations of $12.1 million, as of adoption, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020.  There have been no new leases since adoption.