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Derivative and Other Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Assets Liabilities, Net offset in Balance Sheet

The table below presents gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities, the amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheets and the net amounts of assets and liabilities presented as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no amounts subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements that have not been offset in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

(In millions)

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

 

Asset

 

 

Liability

 

Metal

$

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

(0.3

)

Natural gas

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Total

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(0.9

)

Effect of counterparty netting arrangements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

0.2

 

Net derivatives assets (liabilities) as

   classified in the consolidated balance sheets

$

0.6

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

 

 

$

(0.7

)

 

Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The following table presents details of the fair value of Real Alloy’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, as recorded in the consolidated balance sheets:  

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In millions)

Balance Sheet Classification

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas

Prepaid expenses, supplies and other current assets

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal

Accrued liabilities

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.1

)

Natural Gas

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Total derivative liabilities

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.7

)

 

Changes in Fair Value of Common Stock Warrant Liability

The following table presents changes in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

Balance, beginning of period

$

6.9

 

 

$

5.6

 

 

$

9.3

 

Warrants exercised

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability

 

(2.4

)

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(3.7

)

Balance, end of period

$

4.4

 

 

$

6.9

 

 

$

5.6

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Based on Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities and their level in the fair value hierarchy that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31,

 

(In millions)

Hierarchy

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivative assets

Level 2

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

0.2

 

Derivative liabilities

Level 2

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.9

)

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

(0.7

)

Common stock warrant liability

Level 3

 

$

(4.4

)

 

$

(6.9

)

 

Schedule of Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table presents losses on derivative financial instruments during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (there were no derivative instruments held in the year ended December 31, 2014):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

Realized losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal

$

0.6

 

 

$

2.9

 

Natural gas

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

Total realized losses

 

1.2

 

 

 

3.4

 

Unrealized losses (gains):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metal

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

 

(1.3

)

 

 

0.8

 

Total unrealized losses (gains)

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.8

 

Losses on derivative financial instruments

$

0.2

 

 

$

4.2

 

 

Summary of Assets Measured at Estimated Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis Based on Fair Value Hierarchy

The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2016 based on the fair value hierarchy:

(In millions)

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Estimated Fair Value on Measurement Date

 

Goodwill - RANA

Level 3

 

$

33.6

 

Identifiable intangible assets - Cosmedicine

Level 3

 

 

 

Inventories - Cosmedicine (Prepaid expenses, supplies and other current assets)

Level 3

 

0.1

 

 

Summary of Losses on Assets Recorded at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

 

The following table summarizes losses on assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2016

 

Goodwill impairment - RANA

 

$

61.8

 

Identifiable intangible assets impairment - Cosmedicine

 

 

0.1

 

Inventories impairment - Cosmedicine

 

 

0.7

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy, Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy, carrying values and fair value estimates of other financial instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

(In millions)

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Level 1

 

$

27.2

 

 

$

27.2

 

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

Level 1

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

5.5

 

Financing receivable

Level 2

 

 

28.4

 

 

 

28.4

 

Loans receivable, net (other noncurrent assets)

Level 3

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Notes

Level 1

 

$

294.9

 

 

$

307.5

 

Asset-Based Facility

Level 2

 

 

55.5

 

 

 

57.0

 

Term Loan

Level 2

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

1.5

 

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Level 3

 

$

24.9

 

 

$

26.8

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

(In millions)

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Level 1

 

$

35.7

 

 

$

35.7

 

Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

Level 1

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

7.5

 

Financing receivable

Level 2

 

 

32.7

 

 

 

32.7

 

Loans receivable, net (other noncurrent assets)

Level 3

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

1.1

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Notes

Level 1

 

$

290.7

 

 

$

310.9

 

Asset-Based Facility

Level 2

 

 

19.6

 

 

 

22.0

 

Redeemable Preferred Stock

Level 3

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

18.7

 

 

Valuation Techniques and Unobservable Inputs Applied to Level Three Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities are determined using valuation techniques that incorporate unobservable inputs that require significant judgment or estimation. The following tables present quantitative information about the valuation techniques and unobservable inputs applied to Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

(In millions)

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Input Value

 

Common stock warrant liability

$

4.4

 

 

Monte Carlo

   Simulation

 

Volatility

 

 

47.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity raise probability

 

 

60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issue price discount

   to fair value

 

 

25

%

Redeemable Preferred Stock

$

26.8

 

 

Discounted

   cash flow

 

Credit spread

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption period

 

44 months

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

(In millions)

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Input Value

 

Common stock warrant liability

$

6.9

 

 

Monte Carlo

   Simulation

 

Volatility

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term

 

4.4 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity raise probability

 

 

60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issue price discount

   to fair value

 

 

15

%

Redeemable Preferred Stock

$

18.7

 

 

Discounted

   cash flow

 

Credit spread

 

 

17.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption period

 

56 months