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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NOTE 13 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The following tables present the assets and liabilities and financial results of the components of the Company designated as discontinued operations as of and for the periods indicated:

Assets and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
  
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $117  $568 
FHLB stock
  2,051   2,051 
Loans held for sale, net
  37,750   38,938 
Commercial real estate investments
  1,176   5,484 
Note receivable
  1,750   1,639 
Real estate owned, net
  3,740   7,003 
Property and equipment, net
  -   778 
Other assets
  744   800 
Total assets of discontinued operations
 $47,328  $57,261 
          
Repurchase reserve
 $8,873  $8,873 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  4,843   6,217 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
 $13,716  $15,090 
 
Statements of Operations of Discontinued Operations

   
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
  
2010
  
2011
  
2010
 
Revenues:
            
Interest
 $1,166  $1,055  $2,283  $2,286 
Gain on loans held for sale
  82   2,238   654   4,463 
Gain (loss) on real estate owned, net
  80   (1,414)  (306)  (1,526)
Other, net
  287   381   553   521 
Total revenues
  1,615   2,260   3,184   5,744 
                  
Expenses:
                
Compensation
  254   1,409   956   3,122 
Professional fees
  1,501   (245)  3,063   2,489 
Insurance
  -   1,753   -   3,497 
Litigation
  -   250   -   1,282 
Other
  427   519   1,551   1,087 
Total expenses
  2,182   3,686   5,570   11,477 
                  
Loss from discontinued operations before reorganization items, net and income taxes
  (567)  (1,426)  (2,386)  (5,733)
Reorganization items, net
  -   116   -   394 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
  (567)  (1,542)  (2,386)  (6,127)
Income tax (benefit) expense
  (159)  -   427   150 
Loss from discontinued operations
 $(408) $(1,542) $(2,813) $(6,277)
 
Loans held for sale, net
Loans held for sale, net are comprised of subprime residential real estate loans and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Estimated fair values are based on several factors, including current bids and market indications for similar assets, recent sales, discounted cash flow analyses, estimated values of underlying collateral and actual loss severity experience in portfolios backed by similar assets.

The following table details the residential real estate loans held for sale as of:
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
  
2010
 
Unpaid principal balance
 $103,177  $106,598 
Net deferred direct origination costs
  181   184 
Loans held for sale before valuation allowance
  103,358   106,782 
Valuation allowance
  (65,608)  (67,844)
Loans held for sale, net
 $37,750  $38,938 
Principal balance of loans held for sale on non-accrual status
 $50,170  $56,589 

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, non-accrual residential real estate loans as a percentage of unpaid principal balances were 49% and 53%, respectively. There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing interest at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

A valuation allowance is maintained to adjust the loans to lower of cost or fair value. Provisions for the valuation allowance are charged against gain (loss) on loans held for sale in the statements of operations of discontinued operations.

Commercial real estate investments
Commercial real estate investments primarily consist of participations in community development projects and similar types of loans and investments that FIL previously maintained for compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act.

Loans included in commercial real estate investments are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value.  Investments in partnerships are recorded under the equity method and periodically assessed for impairment.  Commercial real estate investments consisted of the following as of:
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
  
2010
 
Loans
 $318  $1,018 
Investments in partnerships
  858   4,466 
Total commercial real estate investments
 $1,176  $5,484 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Signature sold $3.2 million in commercial real estate investments, resulting in a gain of $0.7 million.  There were no sales of commercial real estate investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Impairment of commercial real estate investments was $0.4 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  There was no impairment of commercial real estate investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Real estate owned, net
REO consists of residential property acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans secured by residential real estate. REO is reported in the financial statements at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. REO consisted of the following as of:
 
   
June 30,
  
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
  
2010
 
Real estate owned
 $4,369  $8,208 
Valuation allowance
  (629)  (1,205)
Real estate owned, net
 $3,740  $7,003 
 
Gain (loss) on real estate owned, net, including provisions for losses, gain or loss on dispositions and other expenses, were $0.1 million and ($1.4) million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Loss on real estate owned, net, including provisions for losses, gain or loss on dispositions and other expenses, were $0.3 million and $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Repurchase reserve
In prior years, as residential loans held for sale were sold, Fremont made customary standard industry representations and warranties about the loans sold. The Company may have to repurchase certain loans due to material defects that occurred in the origination of the loans. At June 30, 2011, the Company's repurchase reserve for estimated losses expected to be realized totaled $8.9 million.  In preparing its estimate for the repurchase reserve, which includes both known and unknown claims, management considers the loan products, vintage, aging of repurchase claims, previous settlements with investors and actual loss experience. Provisions for the repurchase reserve are charged against gain (loss) on loans held for sale in the statements of operations of discontinued operations.

There were no settlements of outstanding repurchase claims during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  There were $28.3 million in settlements of outstanding repurchase claims during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Income taxes
Income tax benefit was $0.2 million and zero for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Income tax expense was $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Refer to Note 8 – Income Taxes for additional information regarding income taxes.